JPS59194902A - Receiver for garbage, etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storage device for storing garbage and other odor-emitting substances, such as pickles.

Conventional structure and problems thereof For example, a conventional garbage storage device has a structure as shown in FIG. That is, in the figure, 1 is a sink cabinet, 2 is a door that opens and closes the front opening of the cabinet 1, and inside this door 2, 2 t? , ``04 to which the garbage storage container 3 which is open at the top is attached is a lid that opens and closes the upper opening of the garbage storage container 3, and this lid 4 is
It is attached to the upper part of the garbage storage container 3 with a hinge or the like so that it can be opened and closed freely, and one end of a string 5 is fixed to the center of the lid 4, and the other end of this string 5 is fixed to the cabinet 1. , when the door 2 is opened and closed, the lid 4 is opened and closed in conjunction with the opening and closing of the door 2.
The upper opening of the garbage storage container 3 is opened and closed. That is, when the door 2 is opened as shown in the figure, the lid 4 of the garbage container 3 is pulled by the string 5 as shown by the solid line to open the upper opening of the garbage container 3, and when the door 2 is closed, the lid 4 of the garbage container 3 is pulled as shown by the solid line. Since the string 6 is loosened as shown in , the lid 4 is attached to the garbage storage container 3.
The upper opening of the container is closed by its own weight.

However, with only the above configuration, the odor of the garbage rises every time the door 2 of the cabinet 1 is opened and garbage is thrown into the garbage storage container 3 or the garbage inside the garbage storage container 3 is thrown away. It had the disadvantage that it was full of Moreover, between the action of closing the door 2 and closing the lid 4, the smell of garbage enters the cabinet 1, and the lid 4 is closed.
Even if you do so, odors may remain inside the cabinet 1, odors may leak into the cabinet 1 through the gap between the garbage container 3 and the lid 4, and furthermore, these odors inside the cabinet 1 may be mixed with the cabinet 1. This has the disadvantage that it flows into the kitchen through the gap in the door 2, emitting a foul odor.

Purpose of the Invention The present invention takes into account the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides an exhaust system that can effectively exhaust odors without detracting from the aesthetic appearance of the kitchen, suppress the driving noise of the exhaust system, and achieve energy savings. The purpose is to provide a storage device for garbage, etc.

Structure of the Invention In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention includes a housing section, an opening/closing body that can freely open and close the input port of the housing section, an exhaust device that exhausts air in the housing section, and a structure that is strong or weak relative to the exhaust device. The garbage storage device is configured with an interlocking switch that can be freely switched to the drive mode and interlocks with the opening/closing body, and a manual switch that turns off the drive of the exhaust device by one person, thereby effectively eliminating odors. In addition to being able to reduce exhaust and drive noise, it also has an energy-saving effect.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS A garbage storage device which is an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.
This will be explained based on FIG. In FIG. 2, 11 is a wall, 12 is a floor surface, and 13 is a sink cabinet installed on the floor surface 12. 14 is a door that opens and closes the front opening of the cabinet 13, and this door 14 is rotatable around a hinge part 15. 016 is a garbage storage section stored in the cabinet 13, and this garbage storage section 16 is extended so that it can be pulled out from the front opening of the cabinet 13 around a lower fulcrum 17. Reference numeral 18 denotes an exhaust device disposed inside the cabinet 13, and this exhaust device 18 includes:
Exhaust fan 1 rotated by a motor (not shown)
9 and a fan case 20 for housing the exhaust fan 19. 21 is an intake port, 22 is an exhaust port provided in the fan case 2o, and this exhaust port 22 includes:
5” Exhaust pipe 2 that leads the air coming out of the exhaust port 22 to the outdoors
3 is connected. Reference numeral 24 denotes an interlocking switch which is disposed on the upper front surface of the cabinet 13 and drives the exhaust fan 19. The interlocking switch 24 is constructed as shown in FIGS. That is, 26 is a switch case, and inside this switch case 26,
A fixed contact 26 electrically connected to a motor (not shown) that rotationally drives the exhaust fan 19;
The movable contact 2 is biased by a spring 27 so as to be in constant contact with the
8, and the movable contact 28 has a switch case 2.
A movable member 30 is provided that protrudes outside the switch case 26 through a hole 29 provided in the switch case 5. 31 is a resistor electrically connected in parallel with the interlocking switch 24. Reference numeral 32 denotes a manual switch that is disposed on the upper front surface of the cabinet 13 and can also stop the weak rotation of the exhaust fan 19, and is connected in series with the resistor 31 in an electrical circuit. and a manual switch 32 are connected in parallel to the interlock switch.

61.-The operation of the above structure will be explained next.0 First, as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
When the front opening is closed, the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 is pushed by the door 14 and the movable contact 28 is separated from the fixed contact 26, as shown in FIG. 6, so the interlocking switch 24 is turned off. As a result, the motor (not shown) is electrically connected to the power supply in series with the resistor 31 and the manual switch 32, and when the manual switch 32 is on, the resistance of the motor (not shown) is If R1 (Ω) is the resistance value of the resistor 31, R2 (Ω) is the resistance value of the resistor 31, and the voltage of the power supply is Jv), the voltage applied to the motor (not shown) is ExR1 + R2 (v), which is becomes smaller. Therefore, E(v) for the motor (not shown)
If strong rotational drive occurs when applying , interlock switch 2
4 is off, a voltage "R++Rz (v) smaller than E (ma) is applied to the motor (not shown), so it is driven to rotate weakly. From this state, the garbage storage section 16
When the door 14 is opened as shown by the third solid line 7 to throw garbage inside or throw away the garbage inside the garbage storage section 16, the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 comes into contact with the door 14. In order to be released, the movable contact 28 is urged by the spring 27 and comes into contact with the fixed contact 26, as shown in FIG. 6, turning on the interlock switch 24. As a result, the power supply voltage IE(Y) is applied to the motor (not shown), and the exhaust fan 19 is driven to rotate strongly. Due to the rotation of the exhaust fan 19, when the garbage storage section 16 is pulled out, the odor of the garbage inside the garbage storage section 16 is sucked in through the intake port 21, passes through the inside of the fan case 20, and is passed from the exhaust port 22 to the exhaust pipe 23. Because it is discharged outdoors after
There is no longer any unpleasant situation where the odor of garbage rises from the upper opening of the garbage storage section 17 and causes discomfort.

After putting in or throwing away garbage, store it in the garbage storage section 16.
When the switch is pushed into the cabinet 13 and the door is closed, the movable member 3o of the interlock switch 24 moves as shown in FIG.
is pushed by the door 14, and the movable contact 2 moves away from the fixed contact 26, turning off the interlocking switch 24, so the motor (not shown) and resistor 31 are electrically connected in series to the power supply.
Since the exhaust fan 19 is driven to rotate at a low speed, the smell of garbage does not remain in the cabinet 13, and no bad odor is spread into the kitchen. In this case, the amount of garbage odor coming into the kitchen is smaller than when the door 14 is open, so the weak rotation drive can provide sufficient exhaust capacity, and the rotation noise is lower than the strong rotation drive, so it is quieter. You can secure a kitchen. Furthermore, when the door 14 of the cabinet 13 is closed, there is a manual switch 32 that can stop the rotation of the exhaust device 180, so if there is little odor from the garbage or if you are away for a long time and do not put in the garbage, etc. , the exhaust device 18 can be stopped to save power.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the interlocking switch, in which the contact structure is a single-pole double-throw type, and when the door 14 pushes the movable member 3o, the resistor 3
1 is connected in series with a motor (not shown) and an exhaust fan 1
9 is driven to rotate slightly, and when the door 14 is opened, the interlocking switch 2
The movable member 3° of 4 is released from contact with the door 14, and the power supply voltage is directly applied to the motor (not shown), and the exhaust fan 1
9 is strongly rotated. Figures 8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the garbage storage section 1
The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment, except that the front plate 151L of No. 6 also serves as the door 14 of the cabinet 13. In the second embodiment, when the garbage storage section 16 is tilted toward the front side of the cabinet 13, the contact between the front plate 16a and the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 is released, the interlocking switch 24 is turned on, and the exhaust fan 19 is activated. It is something that is rotated. Note that when the garbage storage section 16 is stored in the cabinet 13, the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 is pushed by the front plate 161L, the interlocking switch 24 is turned off, and the exhaust fan 19 is rotated slightly. Figure 11 shows
This figure shows the relationship between the interlocking switch and the door of a sink, etc. according to the third embodiment of the present invention.The difference from the first embodiment is the movement of turning the interlocking switch on and off. The other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment above, except that
o /-ζ゛-. In the third embodiment, 33 is a 0 lever 3 which is biased rearward by a spring 34 at the lever of the door 14.
3 is in contact with the movable member 3o of the interlock switch 24. In the above configuration, the handle 3 of the door 14 is
When you pull 3, the rear surface 36 of the handle 33 and the interlocking switch 24
When the contact with the movable member 30 is released, the interlocking switch 24 is turned on, and the exhaust fan 19 is rotated strongly. Note that when the handle 33 is released, the rear surface 35 of the handle 33 causes the interlocking switch 24 to turn on. When the movable member 30 is pushed, the interlocking switch 24 rotates the exhaust fan 19 slightly.

In addition, in the above embodiment, the fan was driven at high speed when the storage section was opened, and at low speed when it was closed. As long as the structure reduces leakage, the present invention is not limited to this, and the above-mentioned reverse drive may be used.

Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the storage section is incorporated into a cabinet such as a sink, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the effects of the present invention can also be achieved by applying it to a conventional dust chute type. .

Further, in the above embodiments, the explanation has been given by taking the garbage storage section as an example, but the present invention may also be applied to a storage chamber for things that smell like pickles.

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, since the interlocking switch is linked to the opening/closing body of the door, container, etc., the strength of the exhaust system can be automatically switched, and the exhaust system can be operated with precision, taking into account noise prevention, etc. If the exhaust system is capable of exhausting air, and the exhaust system is not in use for a long period of time or does not contain odor-producing garbage, etc., the exhaust system can be stopped at will by operating a manual switch, which has excellent effects.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a conventional garbage storage device, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a garbage storage device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the main parts, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing the operation of the switch, FIG. 7 is an electric circuit diagram when a switch according to another embodiment of the present invention is used, and FIG. 8 is a side sectional view of a garbage storage device according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the same device, and FIG.
Figures 1 and 11 are partial sectional views showing the operation of the handle and switch of the third embodiment of the garbage storage device of the present invention. 13...cabinet, 14...door,
16... Garbage storage section, 18... Exhaust device, 24... Interlocking switch, 32...
Take the manual switch, 33... Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person 2nd
Figure 3 Figure 4 @ 5 Figure 7 Figure 4 Figure 9 J Figure 10 Figure 11

Claims (1)

[Claims] an accommodating section, an opening/closing body that can freely open and close one entrance of the accommodating section, an exhaust device that exhausts air in the accommodating section, and an interlocking device that can be switched to strong or weak drive for the exhaust device and that interlocks with the opening/closing body. One person operates the switch and drives the exhaust system.
A garbage storage device equipped with a manual switch to turn off the garbage.