JPS59194901A - Receiver for garbage, etc. - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a storage device for storing garbage or things that emit odors, such as pickles.

Conventional structure and its problems For example, a conventional garbage storage device has a structure as shown in FIG. That is, in the figure, 1 is a sink cabinet, 2 is a door that opens and closes the front opening of the cabinet 1, and inside this door 2 is attached a garbage storage container 3 that is open at the top.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a lid for opening and closing the upper opening of the garbage storage container 3. This lid 4 is attached to the top of the garbage storage container 3 with a hinge or the like so that it can be opened and closed freely, and one end of a string 6 is fixed to the center of the lid 4. The other end of the string 6 is fixed to the cabinet 1, and when the part 2 is opened and closed, the lid 4 also opens and closes the upper opening of the garbage storage container 3 in conjunction with this. That is, when the door 2 is opened as shown in the figure, the lid 4 of the garbage storage container 3 is opened.
is pulled by the string 5 as shown by the solid line to open the upper opening of the garbage storage container 3, and when the door 2 is closed, the string 6 is loosened as shown by the dotted line, so that the lid 4 is pulled above the garbage storage container 3. The opening is closed by its own weight.

However, with only the above configuration, each time the door 2 of the cabinet 1 is opened and garbage is thrown into the garbage storage container 3 or the garbage inside the garbage storage container 3 is thrown away, the odor of the garbage rises and rises, resulting in a bad odor. The problem was that the kitchen was full of gas. Also, during the action of closing the door 2 and closing the lid 4,
Garbage may enter the cabinet 1 and odor may remain inside the cabinet 1 even if the lid 4 is closed.
- Odors leak into the vignette 1, and the odors inside the cabinet 1 flow into the kitchen through gaps in the door 2 of the cabinet 1, creating a foul odor.

Purpose of the Invention The present invention takes into account the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a method for storing garbage, etc., which allows odor to be effectively exhausted by an exhaust device without spoiling the aesthetic appearance of the kitchen, and which suppresses the driving noise of the exhaust device. The purpose is to provide a device.

Structure of the Invention To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage device for dirt, etc., which comprises a storage section, an exhaust device for discharging the air in the storage section, and a switch section that can freely switch between strong and weak drive for the exhaust device. This structure has the effect of effectively discharging odors and suppressing drive noise.Description of an EmbodimentHereinafter, a garbage storage device which is an embodiment of the present invention is shown in Figs.
This will be explained based on FIG. In FIG. 2, 11 is a wall, 12 is a floor surface, and 13 is a sink cabinet installed on the floor surface 12. A door 14 opens and closes the front opening of the cabinet 13, and the door 14 is rotatable around a hinge portion 16. Reference numeral 16 denotes a garbage storage section housed in the cabinet 13, and the garbage storage section 16 can be pulled out from the front opening of the cabinet 13 around a lower fulcrum 17. Reference numeral 18 denotes an exhaust device disposed inside the cabinet 13, and this exhaust device 18 includes:
Exhaust fan 1 rotated by a motor (not shown)
9, and a fan case 20 that houses this exhaust fan 19.
It is composed of etc. 21 is the intake port, 22 is the front! This exhaust port 22 is provided in the fan case 2o, and an exhaust pipe 23 is connected to the exhaust port 22 for guiding the odor coming out of the exhaust port 22 to the outdoors. 24 is the cabinet 13
This interlocking switch 24 is disposed on the upper front surface of the exhaust fan 19 and drives the exhaust fan 19. The interlocking switch 24 is constructed as shown in FIGS. That is,
25 is a switch case 5. Inside the switch case 26 is a fixed contact 26 that is electrically connected to a motor (not shown) that rotationally drives the exhaust fan 19, and a fixed contact 26 that is in constant contact with the fixed contact 26. The movable contact 28 is biased by a spring 27, and the movable contact 28 has a hole 29 provided in the switch case 26.
A movable member 30 protrudes outside the switch case 26 through the switch case 26.
has been established. 31 is a resistor electrically connected in parallel with the interlocking switch 24.

In the above configuration, the operation will be explained in the third section.
When the door 14 closes the front opening of the cabinet 13 as shown by the two-dot chain line in the figure, the movable member 3o1r of the interlock switch 24 is pushed by the door 14 and the movable contact 28 is fixed as shown in FIG. Since it is separated from the contact 26, the interlocking switch 24 is turned off. As a result, the motor (not shown) is electrically connected to the power supply in series with the resistor 31, and the resistance value of the motor is set to the resistance value R of the resistor 31.
20) Power supply voltage! (1), then the voltage applied to the motor is 6
, − becomes. However, if F(7) is applied to the motor and the motor is driven to strong rotation, when the interlocking switch 24 is off,
If the motor has a voltage smaller than E(V). From this state, when the door 14 is opened as shown by the solid line in FIG.
Since contact with the door 14 is released, the movable contact 28 is biased by the spring 27 to turn on the fixed contact 26 and the interlocking switch 24, as shown in FIG.

As a result, the power supply voltage E (V) is applied to the motor, and the exhaust fan 19 is driven to rotate strongly. This exhaust fan 19
When the dirt storage part 16 is pulled out due to the rotation of the dirt storage part 16, the odor of the waste in the dirt storage part 16 is sucked in through the intake port 21, passes through the inside of the fan case 2o, and is discharged from the exhaust port 22 through the exhaust pipe 23. Garbage storage section 17 is disposed of outside.
There is no longer an unpleasant smell caused by the smell of garbage rising from the upper opening.

7 l - Mi゛After putting in or throwing away garbage - Garbage storage section 16
is pushed into the cabinet 13 and the door 14 is closed. As shown in FIG. To turn off, the motor and resistor 31 are electrically connected to the power supply in series, and the exhaust fan 19 is driven at low rotation speed. It doesn't even give off a bad odor. In this case, door 14
Since the amount of garbage odor coming into the kitchen is smaller than when the door is open, a weak rotation drive can provide sufficient exhaust capacity, and since the rotation noise is lower than a strong rotation drive, a quiet kitchen can be ensured.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the operation switch, in which the contact configuration is a single-pole double-throw type, and when the door 14 pushes the movable member 3o, the resistance 3
1 is connected in series with a motor (not shown) and an exhaust fan 1
9 is driven to rotate slightly, and when the door 14 is opened, the interlocking switch 2
The movable member 3° of 4 is released from contact with the door 14, and the power supply voltage is directly applied to the motor (not shown), and the exhaust fan 1
When 9 is driven to a strong rotation, it becomes .

8 and 9 show a second embodiment of the present invention, and the difference from the first embodiment is that the garbage storage section 16
Other configurations are the same as in the first embodiment except that the front plate 161L of the cabinet 13 also serves as the door 14 of the cabinet 13. In this second embodiment, when the garbage storage section 16 is tilted toward the front side of the cabinet 13, the contact between the front plate 161L and the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 is released, the interlocking switch 24 is turned on, and the exhaust fan 19 is turned on. It rotates strongly. Note that when the garbage storage section 16 is stored in the cabinet 13, the movable member 3o of the interlocking switch 24 is pushed by the front plate 161L, the interlocking switch 24 is turned off, and the exhaust fan 19 is rotated slightly.

10 and 11 show the relationship between the interlocking switch and the door of a sink, etc. in a third embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the interlocking switch is turned on and off. The other structure is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that the turning off is linked to the movement of the hand. In this third embodiment, 32 is the lever of the door 14 and is biased rearward by a spring 32. The rear surface 34 of the handle 32 is the movable member 3o of the interlocking switch 24.
It is in contact with. In the above configuration, when the handle 32 of the door 14 is pulled, the rear surface 34 of the handle 32 and the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 are released, and the interlocking switch 2
4 is turned on, causing the exhaust fan 19 to rotate strongly.

Note that when the handle 32 is released, the movable member 30 of the interlocking switch 24 is pushed by the rear surface 34 of the handle 32, and the interlocking switch 24 turns off and slightly rotates the exhaust fan 19.

In the above embodiment, the fan is driven at high speed when the storage section 16 is opened, and at low speed when the storage section 16 is closed, but this is done with the intention of preventing odor leakage when the storage section 16 is opened, and is not limited to this. In the above embodiment, the door 14. Copper wholesaler 1e, Tote 3
Although the switch 24 is linked to the second position, the switch 24 is not limited to this, and the switch may be operated manually.

1o - In short, it is sufficient if the drive of the exhaust device is changed to be stronger or weaker depending on the degree of odor to prevent noise.

Further, in the above embodiment, the housing section 16 is incorporated into furniture such as a sink, but the present invention is not limited thereto; the effects of the present invention can also be achieved even when applied to a conventional dust chute type. Further, in the above embodiment, the explanation has been given by taking the bed storage device as an example, but the present invention may also be applied to a pickle storage device, and in short, any device that generates an odor may be used.

Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, the function of the exhaust device effectively exhausts odors such as garbage, and the exhaust device can be driven weakly depending on the degree of odor. This has the effect of suppressing drive noise.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of a conventional garbage disposal device, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a garbage disposal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a plan sectional view of the main parts, and FIG. 4 is the electrical circuit diagram of the device,
5 and 6 are cross-sectional views showing the operation of the switch 11''-', FIG. 7 is an electrical circuit diagram when using a switch according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the switch according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is a side sectional view of the garbage disposal device of the second embodiment, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the same device, and FIGS.
0 13...cabinet, 14...door,
16... Garbage storage section, 18... Exhaust device, 24... Interlocking switch, 32...
Take it. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person 2nd
Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 5 Figure 9 Figure 10

Claims (1)

[Claims] an accommodating section; an exhaust device for discharging air from the accommodating section;
A device for containing garbage, etc., which is equipped with a switch section that can freely switch between strong and weak drive for this exhaust device.