JPS59185248A - Lighting decorative lock - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The invention (7') provides a decorative block that also serves as a lighting block, which enables the creation and provision of a decorative wall surface with a high lighting effect at the same time as wall construction, and is a unique design of this kind. This eliminates the relatively high construction cost associated with the specifications, eliminates the need for the intervention of a special skilled constructor, and creates a well-lit space that is effective in terms of crime prevention.

First, when constructing conventional external or internal walls, partitions, or partition walls for indoor layouts, it is necessary to provide unique openings for daylighting, or to create walls that serve both daylighting and decoration. configuring it involves many disadvantages both technically and in terms of cost. In particular, when creating a series of narrow lighting holes, constructing the formwork requires a lot of work, equipment, and skilled carpenters, and chiseling the openings and fitting the glass requires a lot of work and equipment. It is also a book that required a skilled plasterer.

Furthermore, in the construction of such lighting walls, the finishing of the exterior requires a great deal of effort, and the finished surface is not always good.

The lighting decorative block according to the present invention has been specially devised in view of the peculiarities of conventional wall construction, and enables wall construction by simple loading of blocks, cutting formwork construction, plastering, etc. This invention makes it possible to construct a wall surface at low cost by eliminating the need for finishing construction and exterior finishing potters, and also promises to construct a wall surface with good appearance characteristics by incorporating decorative lighting panels at the same time as the construction of the wall surface. The gist is to open a window hole from the front side to the rear side of a concrete block, brick block, or other block with good load-bearing characteristics, and to install a window hole at the opening end of the window VC4. A loading block with a four-step edge or a concave groove arranged around it, and a partition in which the side edge of the plate part is bent toward the inside of the sheathing, and the bent edge is bent laterally to form a locking edge flange. The following specific embodiments include a translucent plate for use, and the edge flange of the mounting plate is fixed to the recessed step edge or recessed groove of the block, and the following specific examples, Considerable design changes associated with these embodiments are planned.

A typical embodiment of the lighting decorative block according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. (1) is the block body, which is made of concrete, ceramic, synthetic resin material, etc. with excellent load-bearing characteristics. There is.

Furthermore, in general, concrete blocks and ceramic blocks are planned to be used as exterior wall materials, taking into consideration fire resistance, heat resistance, molding characteristics, weather resistance, etc.

The block (1) is basically a block with a shape that is more solid than the general block shape of a rectangular parallelepiped, but it can also be a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder, various prismatic bodies, an elliptical cylinder, or any other shape. These were prepared for the purpose of exterior packaging, and it was planned that auxiliary blocks (1)' would be used as interpositions to fill in the gaps between these basic blocks. .

Next, a large opening (1) a is provided on the front and rear surfaces of the block (1) on the loading side, and a recessed step edge (1) b is provided at the periphery of the opening (1) a, which is connected to the opening (1) a.

A circumferential strip is provided, and a protrusion (1)C is appropriately arranged on the outer peripheral wall surface for joint adjustment, that is, for configuring an intervening gap for medium mortar, and furthermore, a through hole for vertical and horizontal bars during block loading is provided. (1) d to (1) d are opened and deployed as appropriate.

In addition, the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 has grooves (1)e to (1)e on the circumferential side of the block (1), as can be clearly seen in the cross-sectional view in FIG. Deploy this groove (1)
Blocks (1) to (1) are made into gaps through which reinforcing bars are inserted, and mortar is filled in the core to ensure tight integration of blocks (1) to (1). The block (1) also has an opening (1) to open the groove (1) e.
Thick part (1) expands greatly toward the inside of a.
f.

Next, the transparent partitioning plate (2) that blocks the opening (1) a of the block (1) is basically made of flat glass or synthetic resin material, and can be transparent, translucent, chromatic, or achromatic. It is planned to select the shoulderless pattern or the shoulderless pattern depending on the purpose of use. In addition, for special purposes, such as increasing the brilliance of the cut surface, the inner surface of the transparent plate (2) may be diamond-cut, or a transparent reflective plate may be cut on the inner surface of the transparent plate (2). It was planned that the sheets would be laminated or coated with transparent reflective paint to create a so-called magic mirror.In history, when the transparent plate (2) was made of resin, Particular consideration has been given to the use of acrylic materials, polystyrene materials, etc., which have a high light index, and the combined use of Teflon materials, which have excellent weather resistance properties.

The board (2nd is the peripheral edge)? ! It is bent in a -1 shape, and a flange (2)b is provided at a position depressed from the basic plate surface (2)a. Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG.
) In the middle of c, it should be in a form that protrudes to the side,
It was planned that by extending the plate part (2) C sufficiently, the plates (2) and (2) to be fitted would form nine sealing gaps (three gaps). In the actual paddle example shown, a block (IJ) plate (28) is inserted into the molding frame, and the block molding material is poured onto it and molded integrally. was made possible.

Next, the recessed step edge (1)b or groove (i)b of the block (1)
Attach the edge flange (2)b of the plate (2) to the plate (2) through the packing material (4) and fix them together with medley material, putty material (5), or adhesive, or As shown in Fig. 4, they are engaged and fixed.

Further, it is planned that a decorative material (6) such as tile material, decorative board material, decorative cushion material, etc. will be applied in advance to the exterior or interior surface of the block (1), or it will be molded integrally with the block (1). Furthermore, with the intention of reinforcing the block (1) itself, an appropriate reinforcing material (7) such as reinforcing aggregate or binder is planned to be interposed, and the block (1) is particularly large in size, or a wide opening ( 1) In the block (1) having a, an appropriate reinforcing partition wall (1)g is provided.

A wall surface with good lighting characteristics can be instantly finished by blowing up a decorative decorative block for daylighting through a suitable medium mortar, etc., and the arrangement of the raised portions (1)C makes it easy for flock craftsmen to use. This allows for accurate loading using medium mortar without having to rely on it. In addition, since the putty material (5) etc. can be inserted while the peripheral edge of the plate (2) is recessed, special skill is not required when installing the plate (2), and it is possible to install the plate (2) accurately and firmly. Installation and g(2)
Mounting on the surface eliminates contamination caused by putty material temperature at times.

In addition, since the part of the plate (2) is recessed, the putty material etc. does not dig into the exterior surface, ensuring a clean installation on the exterior. It is.

In addition, the surface of the board (2) is coated with a film, and the mounting board (2)
It is also possible to cast flock material by placing the block material into the mold, and by peeling off this coating film after molding, the board (2) can be illuminated without damaging the block material for several seconds. It is possible to mold decorative blocks.

The decorative block according to the present invention has a specific configuration and can be used for a variety of purposes such as ordinary exterior wall materials, partition walls, interior decoration materials, and outdoor decoration materials, and has decorative functions as well as lighting and heat insulation and sound insulation functions. Since there is usually a limit on the size of the opening due to the strength of the structure, it is possible to freely let in natural light without being restricted by these openings. Since the opening itself is small, it is difficult to enter the room unless the flock wall is destroyed, and thieves are definitely prevented from entering even though there is a lot of light on the wall. be.

In addition, by using a matic mirror as the board (2) in the block and configuring the wall around the door, it is especially easy to check for visitors, and it is sure to prevent unscheduled visitors from entering. It was made possible to do so.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the decorative block according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of parts showing another actual horizontal example, Figs. 3 to 7 are sectional views showing each embodiment of the same block, and Figs. 8 and 9 are front views showing the loaded state. be. In addition, in the figure (1>... block, (2)-2, transparent plate,
(3)...Void, (4)...Packing material, (5)...
... putty material, (6) ... decorative material, (7) ... reinforcing material. Patent applicant City Hisashi Kawa Mitsuru Patent attorney Minoru Kuwahara Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 7 Figure 5 Figure ζ Figure 6 Figure 8

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) In concrete blocks, brick blocks, and other blocks with good load-bearing properties, a window hole is opened from the front side to the rear side for loading, and the top is connected to the opening end of the window hole. A loading block with a concave step edge or a concave groove circumferentially arranged around it, and a side edge of the plate layer bent toward the inner side and the folded edge bent sideways to secure the edge. A decorative decorative block for daylighting, consisting of a light-transmitting plate for partitioning, and characterized in that an edge C of the cough plate is fixed to a concave stepped edge or a concave groove of the block. (2) A patented terminal characterized in that the block and the light-transmitting plate for partition are configured separately, and the light-transmitting plate edge flange is engaged and fixed in the recessed step edge or groove of the block. The lighting decorative block according to the scope of Paragraph 1. (3) A lighting decorative block characterized in that a transparent plate is interposed during the molding of the block so that the plate edge flange forms a flock concave stepped edge or concave groove.