JPS5918499B2 - architectural module - Google Patents

Abstract

1489651 Construction unit E ZALOTAY 31 Dec 1974 [10 Jan 1974] 372/75 Heading E1W A building unit comprises two composite, e.g. lattice beams arranged in parallel and braced apart by rods 6 substantially perpendicular to booms 2 of the units, the booms being stressed together by wires 7 arranged to form a diagonal latticework, and passing beyond the ends of the rods 6. The wires are held together by loops 8 to stress them, and may pass through grooves in the ends of the rods and through hooks 12 secured to the booms. Alternatively the wires may pass through ducts in the booms (Fig. 6, not shown). The units may make up floors or walls, and may be covered with insulating layers 10 and finishing layers 9. Adjacent units are screwed together via threaded bores in the booms. Window pane locating flanges 14 can be provided on the booms.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an architectural module using a pair of beams having two booms spaced apart from each other.

In this invention, building modules are modules that are used in combination as unit structures when constructing general buildings.

Conformed concrete architectural modules have been known for some time, and such modules have been used for floors, walls, and ceilings of buildings and the like.

However, the concrete modules described above are very heavy and difficult to handle.
There were problems with this, not only because it reduced the efficiency of construction work, but also because it posed a danger to the workers.

The purpose of this invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.
This provides a lightweight yet durable architectural module.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a construction module that is easy to handle, has high working efficiency, and can reduce danger to workers.

Another object of the invention is to provide an architectural module which can eliminate support frameworks and frames and yet has sufficient strength.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a construction module using a pair of beams 1 each having two booms 2 separated from each other, in which the beams 1 are spaced apart by a distance that corresponds to the width of the unit. and position the beam 1.
The beams 1 are separated from each other by a rod 6 extending at right angles to the boom 2, and the rod 6 is placed near the joint of the boom 2 and the rod 6 so as to be oblique to the rod 6.
The gist is that the beams 1 are fixed so as to be tightened together by a wire 7 buried so as to pass through the end of the beam 1 and a wire tightening member 8.

Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

Figures 1, 2, and 3 show three different types of beams incorporated into architectural modules.

FIG. 1 shows a wafer-like beam 1 with two opposing booms 2. FIG.

The web between the booms 2 is designated by the number 3.

FIG. 2 shows a beam 1 having two opposing booms 2 and held by separate members 4.

FIG. 3 shows a lattice beam 1 with two opposing booms 2 supported by rod members 5 forming a lattice.
It shows.

Any of the types of beams described above can be implemented in this invention.

Figures 4 and 5 show a module assembled with two beams 1 positioned at a distance from each other.

In the above module, the boom 2 facing the beam 1
A rod 6 extending perpendicularly to the beam 1 is provided between them.

The steel wire 7 embedded in the boom 2 near the joint of the boom 2 of the beam 1 and the rod 6 is shaped like a helmet with respect to the rectangle formed by the boom 2 and the rod 6, as shown in FIG. It is set up so that

As shown in FIG. 9, the wire 7 is buried so as to pass through a hole drilled in the boom 2.

On the other hand, in another embodiment shown in FIG.
The wire 1 passes through a groove bored at the end of the rod 6 and is held by a hook member 12 screwed into a hole 13 of the boom 2.

The role of the wire 7 is to strengthen the building module by drawing the pair of beams together, and also drawing the pair of booms together using a loop member, which will be described later.

As shown in FIGS. 5, 6, and 7, the wire 7 on one side of the module and the wire 7 on the other side are
They are connected at their central positions by a loop member 8.

By the method described above, the wire can be tightly tightened.

The rods 6 hold the beams 1 by supporting the opposing booms 2 of the two beams 1, and the wires pull the beams 1 supported as described above towards each other. There is.

"Architectural modules" as described above are used for ceilings, walls, and floors of buildings and the like.

FIG. 6 shows an insulating plate 10 covered with an outer layer 9.
Shows ceiling modules with upper and lower parts.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a space unit that combines a plurality of architectural modules.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a connecting portion of a module using two types of rods.

In other words, a rod 5 is passed between a pair of booms to form a beam using tubes, and a prismatic rod 6 is passed between a pair of beams to fix them in a parallel manner.
is used.

The outer layer of architectural modules used for floors can also be water resistant.

The lower surface of modules used in ceilings can also be covered with a lining.

As described above, according to the present invention, since it has the structure described in the claims, it has the following effects.

■ Creates lightweight yet durable architectural modules.

■ Build modules that are easy to handle, have high work efficiency, and reduce danger to workers.

■ Architectural modules can be created that can omit support frames and support frames.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in modes other than the above-described embodiments.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a partial front view of a web-shaped beam, Figure 2 is a partial front view of a Baerendiel beam, Figure 3 is a partial front view of a lattice beam, and Figure 4 is a partial front view of two beams. 5 is a perspective view of the building module as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the ceiling building module, and FIG. 7 is a partial plan view of the building module as shown in FIG. 8. 8 is a perspective view of a space unit combining a plurality of architectural modules, and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a plurality of combined architectural modules shown in FIG. An enlarged perspective view of the rod, FIG. 10 is a partially cutaway enlarged perspective view of the connecting portion of two building modules of another embodiment.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Connecting a pair of beams each having a pair of booms spaced parallel to each other and facing each other, and booms that are attached to the above boom at right angles to the beams and facing each other. The construction module has a plurality of rods, in which the pair of beams are fixed in parallel and spaced apart from each other, and is connected near the joint of the boom and the rod, so that the pair of beams are connected to each other. A wire is passed between the opposing booms of the pair of beams so as to attract each other, and a wire is passed between the wires corresponding to each of the pair of booms so that the pair of booms of each beam are attracted to each other. An architectural module consisting of looped members that tighten.