JPS59184611A - 熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法 - Google Patents
熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS59184611A JPS59184611A JP58058661A JP5866183A JPS59184611A JP S59184611 A JPS59184611 A JP S59184611A JP 58058661 A JP58058661 A JP 58058661A JP 5866183 A JP5866183 A JP 5866183A JP S59184611 A JPS59184611 A JP S59184611A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- thermoplastic resin
- welding
- frequency
- resin
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 for example Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical class C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007765 extrusion coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/04—Dielectric heating, e.g. high-frequency welding, i.e. radio frequency welding of plastic materials having dielectric properties, e.g. PVC
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/4805—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding characterised by the type of adhesives
- B29C65/481—Non-reactive adhesives, e.g. physically hardening adhesives
- B29C65/4815—Hot melt adhesives, e.g. thermoplastic adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/712—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined the composition of one of the parts to be joined being different from the composition of the other part
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/74—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material
- B29C66/742—Joining plastics material to non-plastics material to metals or their alloys
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/90—Measuring or controlling the joining process
- B29C66/92—Measuring or controlling the joining process by measuring or controlling the pressure, the force, the mechanical power or the displacement of the joining tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/48—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding
- B29C65/50—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like
- B29C65/5007—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like
- B29C65/5035—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor using adhesives, i.e. using supplementary joining material; solvent bonding using adhesive tape, e.g. thermoplastic tape; using threads or the like characterised by the structure of said adhesive tape, threads or the like being in thread form, i.e. in the form of a single filament, e.g. in the form of a single coated filament
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2023/0633—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2023/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/08—Copolymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/083—EVA, i.e. ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2031/00—Use of polyvinylesters or derivatives thereof as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2033/00—Use of polymers of unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2033/18—Polymers of nitriles
- B29K2033/20—PAN, i.e. polyacrylonitrile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2055/00—Use of specific polymers obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of main groups B29K2023/00 - B29K2049/00, e.g. having a vinyl group, as moulding material
- B29K2055/02—ABS polymers, i.e. acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2077/00—Use of PA, i.e. polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0085—Copolymers
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
め要約のデータは記録されません。
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
脂の高周波溶着方法に関する。
近年、熱可塑性樹脂成形品の意匠設計の自由化、高度化
が進み、複数の熱可塑性樹脂成形品を溶着して複合する
方法も採用されている。溶着方法としては、高周波溶着
方法、スピン溶着方法、超音波溶着方法、バット溶着方
法、熱風溶着方法などが知られており、成形品形状、溶
着後の成形品外観などの事情により適宜選択されている
。
が進み、複数の熱可塑性樹脂成形品を溶着して複合する
方法も採用されている。溶着方法としては、高周波溶着
方法、スピン溶着方法、超音波溶着方法、バット溶着方
法、熱風溶着方法などが知られており、成形品形状、溶
着後の成形品外観などの事情により適宜選択されている
。
これらの溶着方法の中では、特殊な形状品、大型品の密
封溶着が短時間で容易にできることから高周波溶着方法
が特に官能基を有するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂において広く
行なわれており、他の樹脂においても針金のような金属
を挿入し高周波をかけ、金属を発熱させながら成形品を
押圧することによって溶着している。
封溶着が短時間で容易にできることから高周波溶着方法
が特に官能基を有するポリ塩化ビニル樹脂において広く
行なわれており、他の樹脂においても針金のような金属
を挿入し高周波をかけ、金属を発熱させながら成形品を
押圧することによって溶着している。
ところがこの場合、金属と樹脂との溶着力不良のため徐
々に溶着部が剥がれるという問題があった。本発明はか
かる問題を解決するものであり、その要旨は、加熱源と
して接着性物質を被覆した金属を用いることを特徴とす
る熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法、である。
々に溶着部が剥がれるという問題があった。本発明はか
かる問題を解決するものであり、その要旨は、加熱源と
して接着性物質を被覆した金属を用いることを特徴とす
る熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法、である。
本発明における熱可塑性樹脂は高周波溶着可能な広きに
わたシ、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ボリア
ミド、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ABs樹脂、AS樹脂などが挙げられる。
わたシ、高密度ポリエチレン、低密度ポリエチレン、ポ
リプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ボリア
ミド、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ABs樹脂、AS樹脂などが挙げられる。
接着性物質は、熱可塑性樹脂及び金属に対して接着性を
有するものでちり、接着性樹脂、接着剤が挙げられ、特
に非極性熱可塑性樹脂には接着性樹脂が好適であり、た
とえば無水マレイン酸のような不飽和カルボン酸で変性
したポリオレフィンが使用できる。接着性物質の金属へ
の被覆方法としては、流動浸漬法、押出被覆法などが採
用できる。
有するものでちり、接着性樹脂、接着剤が挙げられ、特
に非極性熱可塑性樹脂には接着性樹脂が好適であり、た
とえば無水マレイン酸のような不飽和カルボン酸で変性
したポリオレフィンが使用できる。接着性物質の金属へ
の被覆方法としては、流動浸漬法、押出被覆法などが採
用できる。
れ、従来のような剥離現象が解決され、本発明は家庭用
品、家電部品、自動車部品などに適用できる。
品、家電部品、自動車部品などに適用できる。
以下に実施例、比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに詳細に説
明する。
明する。
実施例1、比較例1
メルトフローレート7 g/ 10mu1のポリプロピ
レンを用いて隔壁二重構造の保温弁当箱本体を得べく、
外寸2]Omm、 X 150 mm X 60m (
高さ)で肉厚は一様に2mm0下底と、開口縁から巾1
2rnmの張出部と張出部外縁に高さ10mmの脚部を
有し開口部は内寸180 mm X 120 mm X
50mm (高さ)で肉厚は一様に2mraの上底を
射出成形した。
レンを用いて隔壁二重構造の保温弁当箱本体を得べく、
外寸2]Omm、 X 150 mm X 60m (
高さ)で肉厚は一様に2mm0下底と、開口縁から巾1
2rnmの張出部と張出部外縁に高さ10mmの脚部を
有し開口部は内寸180 mm X 120 mm X
50mm (高さ)で肉厚は一様に2mraの上底を
射出成形した。
下底は側壁端面に、上面に4mm(巾)X5myx(深
さ)の溝を有する下向きにチャンネル徒チばを嵌合し、
この溝と前記脚部との間に接着性樹脂としてメルトフロ
ーレー) 1 jj 710m1nのポリプロピレン1
.00重量部と無水マレイン酸06重量部を有機過酸化
物の存在下で混合溶融して得た変性ポリオレフィンを0
.2 mm厚に溶融浸漬法により被覆した2mm1鉄製
針金を挿入して高周波溶着した。
さ)の溝を有する下向きにチャンネル徒チばを嵌合し、
この溝と前記脚部との間に接着性樹脂としてメルトフロ
ーレー) 1 jj 710m1nのポリプロピレン1
.00重量部と無水マレイン酸06重量部を有機過酸化
物の存在下で混合溶融して得た変性ポリオレフィンを0
.2 mm厚に溶融浸漬法により被覆した2mm1鉄製
針金を挿入して高周波溶着した。
2日後に溶着強度を測定したところ180 k!9 /
aiを示し、また比較のため被覆のない針金を用いた
他は同様に行なったが溶着強度は120 k17 /
CnLにとどまった。
aiを示し、また比較のため被覆のない針金を用いた
他は同様に行なったが溶着強度は120 k17 /
CnLにとどまった。
なお高周波溶着条件及び引張条件は次の通り(他側も同
じ)である。
じ)である。
高周波溶着条件
高周波出力 3kW
発振周波数 ]0kllz
抑圧 3k17/ffl
引張条件
引張速度 5 cx / mm
治具使用
実施例2、比較例2
実施例1に対してポリプロピレンにかえてメルトインデ
ックス8 g / lomin、密度o9so、!?/
c/Iのポリエチレンを、接着性樹脂としてメルトフロ
ーIy −) 20 g/ H)mi!+のポリエチレ
ン100重量部と無水マレイン酸03重量部を有機過酸
化物の存在下で混合溶融して得た変性ポリオレフィンを
用いた他は同様に行なったところ、溶着強度は150k
g/dを示した。
ックス8 g / lomin、密度o9so、!?/
c/Iのポリエチレンを、接着性樹脂としてメルトフロ
ーIy −) 20 g/ H)mi!+のポリエチレ
ン100重量部と無水マレイン酸03重量部を有機過酸
化物の存在下で混合溶融して得た変性ポリオレフィンを
用いた他は同様に行なったところ、溶着強度は150k
g/dを示した。
寸た比較のため被覆のない針金を用いた他は同様に行な
ったが溶着強度は80 kg/ caにとどまった。
ったが溶着強度は80 kg/ caにとどまった。
実施例3、比較例3
実施例1に対してポリプロピレンにかえて酢酸ビニル含
量10重量係、メルトインデックス10g/10m1n
のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体を、接着性樹脂として酢
酸ビニル含量07重量係、メルトインテックス7 g/
1(1mi++のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体100
重量部と無水マレイン酸03重量部を有機過酸化物の存
在下で混合溶融して得た変性エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合
体を用いた他は同様に行なつたところ、溶着強度は10
0 kg/’iを示(7た。
量10重量係、メルトインデックス10g/10m1n
のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体を、接着性樹脂として酢
酸ビニル含量07重量係、メルトインテックス7 g/
1(1mi++のエチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体100
重量部と無水マレイン酸03重量部を有機過酸化物の存
在下で混合溶融して得た変性エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合
体を用いた他は同様に行なつたところ、溶着強度は10
0 kg/’iを示(7た。
また比較のため被覆のない針金を用いた他は同様に行な
ったが溶着強度は65kg/fflにとど寸った。
ったが溶着強度は65kg/fflにとど寸った。
特許出願人 昭和電工株式会社
代 理 人 弁理士 菊地鞘−
Claims (1)
- 加熱源として接着性物質を被覆した金属を用い・ること
を特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58058661A JPS59184611A (ja) | 1983-04-05 | 1983-04-05 | 熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58058661A JPS59184611A (ja) | 1983-04-05 | 1983-04-05 | 熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59184611A true JPS59184611A (ja) | 1984-10-20 |
Family
ID=13090769
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58058661A Pending JPS59184611A (ja) | 1983-04-05 | 1983-04-05 | 熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59184611A (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5407514A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1995-04-18 | E. O. Butts Consultants Ltd. | Method for welding thermoplastic materials |
WO1997010944A1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Plasson Maagan Michael Industries Ltd. | Electrofusion method and device |
WO1997042419A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Senco Products | Fastening device |
US6706136B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2004-03-16 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition for high-frequency bonding |
EP4190858A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Borealis AG | High frequency weldable polyolefin composition |
-
1983
- 1983-04-05 JP JP58058661A patent/JPS59184611A/ja active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5407514A (en) * | 1988-02-03 | 1995-04-18 | E. O. Butts Consultants Ltd. | Method for welding thermoplastic materials |
WO1997010944A1 (en) * | 1995-09-20 | 1997-03-27 | Plasson Maagan Michael Industries Ltd. | Electrofusion method and device |
CN1061293C (zh) * | 1995-09-20 | 2001-01-31 | 普拉森马根迈克尔工业有限公司 | 电热熔接方法 |
WO1997042419A1 (en) * | 1996-05-03 | 1997-11-13 | Senco Products | Fastening device |
US6706136B2 (en) | 2001-10-16 | 2004-03-16 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Resin composition for high-frequency bonding |
EP4190858A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-07 | Borealis AG | High frequency weldable polyolefin composition |
WO2023099323A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-08 | Borealis Ag | High frequency weldable polyolefin composition |
EP4194500A1 (en) | 2021-12-03 | 2023-06-14 | Borealis AG | High frequency weldable polyolefin composition |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1289020C (en) | Barrier film structures | |
US4671992A (en) | High frequency lamination of polymer foams | |
US4678713A (en) | Co-extruded laminates containing carbon monoxide interpolymers | |
US4601948A (en) | High-frequency heatable plastics | |
CA1272165A (en) | Re-sealable packaging containers | |
US4728566A (en) | High-frequency lamination of polymer foams | |
US6960392B2 (en) | Structure comprising a binder layer non-delaminable with respect to a metallized substrate and peelable with respect to a polypropylene substrate | |
JPS59184611A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂の高周波溶着方法 | |
US4895457A (en) | RF-sealable packaging containers | |
US4766035A (en) | Barrier film structures | |
US4787194A (en) | RF-sealable packaging containers | |
US4847155A (en) | Barrier film structures | |
JP2529599B2 (ja) | 咬合具および咬合具付包装用袋 | |
JPS648659B2 (ja) | ||
US4762731A (en) | Barrier film structures using carbon monoxide-containing polymers | |
JPS5855006Y2 (ja) | ポリオレフイン被覆鋼管 | |
JPH0342576B2 (ja) | ||
JPS59102930A (ja) | 成形方法 | |
JPH01191668A (ja) | 容器の処理方法 | |
JPS5686717A (en) | Extrusion of metal junction plastic molded article | |
JP2526585Y2 (ja) | 易開封性容器 | |
JPH0244552Y2 (ja) | ||
JPS6324819B2 (ja) | ||
JPS59221336A (ja) | 熱可塑性樹脂の処理方法 | |
JPS6038122A (ja) | 発泡体被覆パイプの製造方法 |