JPS5918399Y2 - Gonad protection wrap skirt - Google Patents
Gonad protection wrap skirtInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5918399Y2 JPS5918399Y2 JP1978115723U JP11572378U JPS5918399Y2 JP S5918399 Y2 JPS5918399 Y2 JP S5918399Y2 JP 1978115723 U JP1978115723 U JP 1978115723U JP 11572378 U JP11572378 U JP 11572378U JP S5918399 Y2 JPS5918399 Y2 JP S5918399Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- skirt
- lead
- area
- gonad
- gonads
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は生殖腺防護スカート、特に胃腸X線診断(レン
トゲン診断)時の患者の生殖腺防護に用いる防護巻スカ
ートに関するもので、患者に着用せしめて生殖腺を防護
し安全に検査、診断を遂行せしめる巻スカートを提供す
るものである。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a gonad protective skirt, particularly a protective wrap skirt used to protect the gonads of patients during gastrointestinal X-ray diagnosis (X-ray diagnosis). , provides a wrap skirt that allows diagnosis to be carried out.
胃、胸部等をはじめその他X線(放射線)による検査診
断は極めて多く行われるようになり、さらに健康人を対
象とする集団検診、人間ドック、成人病検診等が実施さ
れているので、一般的にもX線の照射を受ける頻度は著
しく増加している。Inspections and diagnoses using X-rays (radiation) for the stomach, chest, etc., and other areas have become extremely common, and mass examinations, medical checkups, and adult disease examinations for healthy people are also being carried out. However, the frequency of exposure to X-rays has increased significantly.
したがって、これらの検診においては透視を含め複数の
撮影がともなう関係上、検査目的部位以外の部分への被
曝線量を極力減少させねばならないことはいうまでもな
い。Therefore, since these medical examinations involve multiple radiographs including fluoroscopy, it goes without saying that the radiation dose to areas other than the examination target area must be reduced as much as possible.
特に生殖腺や骨隨に対する被曝は重大な問題である。In particular, radiation exposure to the gonads and bone glands is a serious problem.
すなわち被検者は男女共に多くは生殖可能年令層であり
、放射線被曝による影響は大きい。In other words, most of the subjects, both male and female, are of reproductive age, and the effects of radiation exposure are significant.
勿論、生殖腺被曝線量は診断部位により異なるが、胃腸
、胆のう等は診断区域が生殖腺に近接しているので、特
に細心の注意をもって遮へいする必要がある。Of course, the gonadal exposure dose differs depending on the diagnosis site, but the gastrointestinal tract, gallbladder, etc. are diagnostic areas that are close to the gonads, so they must be shielded with particular care.
特に近年X線テレビ装置が普及し、放射線の入射方向は
背部から腹部、腹部から背部等、胃腸、胆のう等の透視
撮影においては360°方向から入射してくるので、こ
のような放射線に対して生殖腺を防護しなければならな
いのが現状である。In particular, in recent years, X-ray television equipment has become widespread, and the incident direction of radiation is from the back to the abdomen, from the abdomen to the back, etc., and in fluoroscopic imaging of the stomach, intestines, gallbladder, etc., it comes from 360 degrees. The current situation is that the gonads must be protected.
したがって従来のようにただ単にエプロン状防護シート
を一方向のみに被せた程度ではとうてい充分な遮へいは
できないのみならず、生殖腺への被曝線量を考慮すれば
検診操作自体も確実に行うことは困難である。Therefore, simply covering one direction with an apron-like protective sheet as in the past is not only unable to provide sufficient shielding, but also makes it difficult to perform the medical examination itself reliably when considering the radiation dose to the gonads. be.
本考案はこのような現状において放射線被曝から被検者
を護るためになされたものであり、360゜方向からの
入射線に対して生殖腺の被曝を防ぎ、その着用により体
位変換のローリングにおいて殊に女性被検者は心理的に
も安心して検査を受けることができ、一方医療者側もタ
イミングよく必要部位の透視、撮影等の操作が出来る防
護用具を提供するものである。The present invention was developed in order to protect the examinee from radiation exposure under these circumstances, and it prevents the gonads from being exposed to radiation from 360° directions, and by wearing it, it is especially useful when rolling during body changes. The objective is to provide protective equipment that allows female subjects to undergo examinations with psychological peace of mind, while also allowing medical personnel to perform operations such as fluoroscopy and photography of necessary parts in a timely manner.
以下図面により本考案の一実施例を示して具体的に説明
する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
第1図は本考案のスカートの一例を示す正面図であって
1はスカート本体で、含鉛ゴムシート又は含鉛合戊樹脂
(例えば塩化ビニル樹脂等)シートよりなるもので、通
常ゴム分又は樹脂分100重量部に対し鉛化合物約70
0重量部を配合し均一に分散させたものである。Fig. 1 is a front view showing an example of the skirt of the present invention, and 1 is the skirt body, which is made of a lead-containing rubber sheet or a lead-containing synthetic resin (e.g., vinyl chloride resin) sheet, and usually has a rubber content or Approximately 70 parts by weight of lead compounds per 100 parts by weight of resin
0 parts by weight was blended and uniformly dispersed.
鉛化合物としては、例えば酸化鉛、硫酸鉛、炭酸鉛等が
あげられるが、酸化鉄、酸化錫などの重金属化合物でも
X線遮断性のある物質であれば差支えない。Examples of lead compounds include lead oxide, lead sulfate, and lead carbonate, but heavy metal compounds such as iron oxide and tin oxide may also be used as long as they have X-ray blocking properties.
本考案においてはこれらも含めて含鉛シートと称する。In the present invention, these are also referred to as lead-containing sheets.
また本考案におけるシートは裏面に布地等の裏地が施さ
れてもよいことは勿論である。Further, it goes without saying that the sheet according to the present invention may be lined with cloth or the like on the back side.
図面に示すように通常丈(たけ)約50cm、上端部側
まわり約100cm、裾まわり約120cm位のフリー
サイズ型とし、上部及びほぼ中はどに綿ファスナーなど
による止め具2,2′、3,3′を設ける。As shown in the drawing, it is a one-size-fits-all type with a normal length of about 50 cm, a circumference of about 100 cm around the top edge, and a circumference of about 120 cm around the hem, with fasteners such as cotton zippers 2, 2', 3, 3' is provided.
3,3′はほぼ中はどに設けることによって装着して検
診を受ける時患者衣(ガウン)の裾のひらき(みだれ)
を防ぐことができ、かつ高鉛当量区域4による生殖腺部
の包囲を確実に保つことができる。3 and 3' are installed almost in the middle, so they can be worn to open the hem of a patient's gown when undergoing a medical examination.
It is possible to prevent this, and to ensure that the gonad area is surrounded by the high lead equivalent area 4.
斜線で示す部分4は、腰に装着した時、生殖腺部即ち生
殖腺がある帯域を完全に包囲する区域に形成された高度
の含鉛(鉛当量の大きい)部分である。The shaded area 4 is a highly lead-containing (high lead equivalent) area formed in an area that completely surrounds the gonadal area, ie, the area where the gonads are located, when worn on the waist.
上記した寸法のスカートでは約25cm幅の部分である
。For a skirt with the above dimensions, the width is approximately 25 cm.
通常この部分の形成は、含鉛シートを複数枚に折り重ね
ればよいが、これに限らず、他の手段でこの部分の鉛当
量を大きくしてもよいことは勿論である。Normally, this portion can be formed by folding a plurality of lead-containing sheets, but the lead equivalent weight of this portion is of course not limited to this and may be increased by other means.
例えば三重折りにして下部区域5の鉛当量の約3倍位と
すればよい。For example, the lead equivalent weight of the lower area 5 may be approximately three times that of the lower area 5 by folding it three times.
この例では5の部分の鉛当量は0.18 mmPbで、
4の部分は約Q 、5 mmPbである。In this example, the lead equivalent of part 5 is 0.18 mmPb,
Part 4 is approximately Q, 5 mmPb.
通常4の区域の鉛当量は0.3〜1mmPb、5の区域
は0.1〜0.2mmPbの範囲から選ばれる。Usually, the lead equivalent in area 4 is selected from the range of 0.3 to 1 mmPb, and the lead equivalent in area 5 is selected from the range of 0.1 to 0.2 mmPb.
図において6はスカート本体の裾部の裏面に取付けられ
た綿ファスナー等よりなる補助バンドで、巻スカートを
装着した際着用者の片方の大腿。In the figure, reference numeral 6 denotes an auxiliary band made of a cotton zipper or the like attached to the back of the hem of the skirt body, which is attached to one thigh of the wearer when the wrap-around skirt is worn.
部に巻付けて固定するようにすれば、ローリング時の上
部移動が防がれ、生殖腺部が確実に防護できる。By wrapping it around the body and fixing it, the upper part will be prevented from moving during rolling, and the gonad area will be reliably protected.
第2図は本考案の防護スカートを人体に装着した時の態
様を示す斜視図であって、補助バンド6は片方の大腿部
に巻着された状態を示す。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing how the protective skirt of the present invention is worn on the human body, with the auxiliary band 6 being wrapped around one thigh.
7はスカート本体の上端縁に適宜間隔で形成された紐通
し用の乳(ち)であって、図示していないがこれに紐を
通して腰部にむすびつければ一層確実に装着され、胃下
垂又は、やせ型体型の患者においても使用中ずりおちる
ことがない。Reference numeral 7 refers to breasts (not shown) for strings formed at appropriate intervals on the upper edge of the skirt body, and if the strings are passed through these and tied to the waist, it will be more securely attached, and will prevent gastroptosis or weight loss. It will not fall down during use, even for patients with a large body type.
本考案のスカートは通常被検者(患者)に検査衣(患者
衣)を着用させた後その上から通常のスカートの如く腰
に巻き止め具で止めて装着させる。The skirt of the present invention is normally worn by a subject (patient) after wearing an examination coat (patient coat) and then wrapping it around the waist with a stopper like a normal skirt.
下部5は鉛当量が少いので全体は軽量であり、着用時苦
痛を与えずフリーサイズであるから被検者の体形に応じ
てフィツトし、中央部付近の止め具3,3′により、検
査中体位を変えるローリングにも何等患者衣の裾がみだ
れたり、はだけたりすることなく、シかも足さばきは楽
で、検査台の昇降動作もし易く、検査中生殖腺部は同量
から完全に被覆され360°方向の放射線から確実に防
護することができる。The lower part 5 has a small amount of lead equivalent, so it is lightweight as a whole, and it does not cause any pain when worn and is one size fits all, so it fits according to the body shape of the examinee. Even when changing the patient's body position, the hem of the patient's clothing does not sag or come loose, making it easy to move the patient's legs, move up and down the examination table, and ensure that the gonads are covered evenly or completely during the examination. It can reliably protect you from radiation in 360° directions.
しかも被検者は心理的にも安心して検査を受けることが
できる。Furthermore, the test subject can undergo the test with psychological peace of mind.
また着脱操作も極めて簡単である。Also, the attachment/detachment operation is extremely easy.
本考案によればこのように非検査部位の被曝量の軽減、
生殖腺の防護のみならず、検査に当って男女共に体位変
換ローリング動作が速やかにできるので例えば胃検査時
の微細な粘膜像(バリウム付着)等がタイミングよく撮
影することが可能となり、情報量の豊かな検査時のX線
写真が安全に得られる等検診上の効果も極めて大きい。According to this invention, the amount of radiation exposure to non-examined areas can be reduced,
Not only does it protect the gonads, but it also allows both men and women to quickly change their position and perform a rolling motion during the examination, making it possible to capture minute mucosal images (barium deposits) in a timely manner during gastric examinations, providing a wealth of information. It also has great effects on medical examinations, such as the ability to safely obtain X-ray photographs during examinations.
第1図は本考案の実施例の平面図、第2図は装着した時
の態様を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing how it is installed.
Claims (1)
り上部の全域を特に給当量の高い区域4とした含鉛ゴム
又は含鉛合成樹脂のシートによりフリーサイズ型スカー
ト本体1を形成し、その上部両側及びほぼ中はどの両側
に止め具2,2′及び3.3′を設け、裾部裏面には大
腿部固定用バンド6を設けてなる生殖腺防護巻スカート
。A one-size-fits-all skirt body 1 is formed from a sheet of lead-containing rubber or lead-containing synthetic resin, with a developed shape having a trapezoidal shape, and an area 4 having a particularly high feeding capacity from the vicinity of the center to the upper part along the lateral direction; A gonad-protecting wrapped skirt comprising fasteners 2, 2' and 3, 3' on both sides of the upper part and almost on both sides, and a band 6 for fixing the thigh on the back of the hem.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1978115723U JPS5918399Y2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | Gonad protection wrap skirt |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1978115723U JPS5918399Y2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | Gonad protection wrap skirt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5532463U JPS5532463U (en) | 1980-03-01 |
JPS5918399Y2 true JPS5918399Y2 (en) | 1984-05-28 |
Family
ID=29067617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1978115723U Expired JPS5918399Y2 (en) | 1978-08-25 | 1978-08-25 | Gonad protection wrap skirt |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5918399Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60131165U (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-09-02 | ダイワ精工株式会社 | spinning reel for fishing |
JPH041805Y2 (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1992-01-22 | ||
JP4296645B2 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2009-07-15 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Nuclear fuel material storage container, neutron shielding material and manufacturing method thereof |
WO2012154962A2 (en) * | 2011-05-11 | 2012-11-15 | Stemrad Ltd. | Radiation protection device and methods thereof |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5498499A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-08-03 | Shielding Inc | Radiation shielding vest and skirt |
-
1978
- 1978-08-25 JP JP1978115723U patent/JPS5918399Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5498499A (en) * | 1978-01-03 | 1979-08-03 | Shielding Inc | Radiation shielding vest and skirt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5532463U (en) | 1980-03-01 |
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