JPS59177097A - Engine driven washer - Google Patents
Engine driven washerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59177097A JPS59177097A JP5195583A JP5195583A JPS59177097A JP S59177097 A JPS59177097 A JP S59177097A JP 5195583 A JP5195583 A JP 5195583A JP 5195583 A JP5195583 A JP 5195583A JP S59177097 A JPS59177097 A JP S59177097A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- washing machine
- washing
- pulsator
- tub
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は、エンジンを駆動源とした洗濯機に関するもの
で、その機能は、洗濯および乾燥を同一槽内で行なうこ
との出来るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a washing machine using an engine as a driving source, and its function is to perform washing and drying in the same tub.
従来例の構成とその問題点
従来の洗濯機は電力によってモータを駆動することによ
り、パルセータ、脱水槽を回転させていた。また、洗濯
、脱水を行なった後の衣類を強制的に乾燥せしめる手段
としては、電熱線、正の温度特性を有するヒータ（Ｐ、
Ｔ、 Ｃ）あるいはガスバーナを用い次衣類乾燥機を
洗濯機とは全く別に用意する必要があった。さらに洗濯
を効率よくするために温水を用いて洗濯する場合にも、
給湯器を設置しなければならなかつ尼。ゆえに従来の洗
濯機においては、洗濯槽への給湯もしくは衣類の乾燥を
それ自身で行なう能力はなく、専用の機器を設置しなけ
ればならず、それに伴う消費エネルギーコストの上昇は
避けられなかった。Conventional Structure and Problems Conventional washing machines rotate a pulsator and a dehydration tank by driving a motor using electric power. In addition, as means for forcibly drying clothes after washing and dehydrating, heating wires, heaters with positive temperature characteristics (P,
T, C) Or using a gas burner, it was necessary to prepare a clothes dryer completely separate from the washing machine. Furthermore, when washing using hot water to make washing more efficient,
I have to install a water heater. Therefore, conventional washing machines do not have the ability to supply hot water to the washing tub or dry clothes on their own, requiring the installation of specialized equipment, which inevitably increases energy consumption costs.
発明の目的
本発明は洗濯および衣類乾燥を同一動力源でかつ同一の
槽で行う能力を有する乾燥機能付きの洗濯機を提供する
ものである。OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a washing machine with a drying function that has the ability to wash clothes and dry clothes using the same power source and in the same tub.
発明の構成
本発明のエンジン駆動洗濯機は、洗濯機槽のパルセータ
および脱水槽の駆動源にエンジンを用い、かつエンジン
の温排熱を洗濯機槽へ導入するようにし、洗濯さらに乾
燥が行なえる構成にしたものである。Structure of the Invention The engine-driven washing machine of the present invention uses an engine as a driving source for the pulsator of the washing machine tub and the dehydration tub, and introduces warm exhaust heat from the engine into the washing machine tub, thereby enabling washing and drying. It is structured as follows.
実施例の説明
本発明の構成の一実施例として、都市ガスを燃料とする
火花点火内燃式のエンジンを駆動源とした洗濯機を示し
た。DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS As an embodiment of the structure of the present invention, a washing machine whose driving source is a spark-ignition internal combustion engine that uses city gas as fuel is shown.
図において１は４サイクル５０００１．ｊ％方力７３０
０回転の火花点火内燃式のエンジンで、動力効率は、１
５〜２０％程度のものである。２はガバナーで、都市ガ
ス圧を一定にする目的のものである。３は都市ガス用の
コックで、ガスはメタンが９０％以上の天然ガスが主成
分である。４はエンジン冷却水を循環させるポンプで、
エンジン１の動力で動く様に設定されている。５はエン
ジン１と、パルセータ７あるいは脱水槽１１を直結する
ためのカップリングで、逆転又は、回転数も変換出来る
ようなりラッチ機能もそなえている。６は排水口で、自
動的にＯＮ、ＯＦＦ機能を有している。７はパルセータ
、８はエンジン１を冷却するだめの冷却水が入っている
冷却パイプで、洗濯機槽内で熱交換される様になってい
る。９はエンジン排ガス用の熱交換機付きのパイプであ
る。In the figure, 1 is 4 cycles 50001. j% force 730
It is a spark ignition internal combustion engine with 0 rotations, and the power efficiency is 1.
It is about 5 to 20%. 2 is a governor whose purpose is to keep city gas pressure constant. 3 is a cock for city gas, and the main component of the gas is natural gas, which contains more than 90% methane. 4 is a pump that circulates engine cooling water.
It is set to operate with the power of engine 1. 5 is a coupling for directly connecting the engine 1 and the pulsator 7 or the dehydration tank 11, and has a latch function so that it can reverse rotation or change the rotation speed. 6 is a drain port, which has an automatic ON/OFF function. 7 is a pulsator, and 8 is a cooling pipe containing cooling water for cooling the engine 1, so that heat is exchanged within the washing machine tub. 9 is a pipe with a heat exchanger for engine exhaust gas.
１ｏはパルセータ７、パイプ８．９を有する洗濯機槽、
１１は洗濯機槽１ｏ内に位置させた脱水槽である。１２
は洗濯機槽１０のフタ、１３は空気出入口、１４は消音
器、１５は水道管である。1o is a washing machine tub having a pulsator 7 and a pipe 8.9;
Reference numeral 11 denotes a dehydration tank located within the washing machine tub 1o. 12
1 is a lid of the washing machine tub 10, 13 is an air inlet/outlet, 14 is a silencer, and 15 is a water pipe.
次に本発明の実施例の動作を説明する。まず洗濯機槽１
０すなわち脱水槽１１中に洗濯物を入れ、水道管１６か
ら適当量の水と洗剤を入れる。次にコック３を開き、エ
ンジン１を動かす。スタートの際は、電気をつかった交
流モータで機動させる。Next, the operation of the embodiment of the present invention will be explained. First, washing machine tub 1
In other words, the laundry is placed in the dehydration tank 11, and an appropriate amount of water and detergent are added from the water pipe 16. Next, open cock 3 and start engine 1. When starting, it is powered by an AC motor that uses electricity.
なお、この機動は手動でも良い。エンジン１が動くと同
時にカンプリング５によりパルセータ７およびポンプ４
が動き始める。パルセータ７は、カップリング６によっ
て逆転も可能である。パルセータ７により洗濯すると同
時に冷却水パイプ８およびパイプ９により、湯水および
排ガスの熱で熱交換され洗濯機槽１０の水を湯に換え、
効率良い洗濯を行なう。次に排水口６から排水しかつ水
洗いをおこなう。水洗後さらに排水し、カップリング５
により切換え、脱水槽１１を高速回転をさせ脱水をおこ
なう。十分に脱水させた後、パルセータ７をゆっくり動
かし乾燥させる。この時の熱は、パイプ９および冷却水
パイプ８の熱により洗濯機槽１０中の温度を上げ乾燥さ
せる。エンジン１の軸出力は、回転数制御がガスミキザ
ー内スロットル開度調節により容易に出来るので、これ
によってパルセータ７の回転速度を洗濯される衣類の種
類によって調節し、その損傷を防ぐことも可能である。Note that this maneuver may also be done manually. At the same time as the engine 1 moves, the pulsator 7 and the pump 4 are activated by the camp ring 5.
begins to move. The pulsator 7 can also be reversed by the coupling 6. At the same time as the washing is done by the pulsator 7, the water in the washing machine tub 10 is exchanged with the heat of hot water and exhaust gas through the cooling water pipe 8 and the pipe 9, and the water in the washing machine tub 10 is changed to hot water.
Perform efficient laundry. Next, drain the water from the drain port 6 and wash with water. After washing with water, drain the water and couple 5.
The dehydration tank 11 is rotated at high speed to perform dehydration. After sufficient dehydration, the pulsator 7 is slowly moved to dry. At this time, the heat from the pipe 9 and the cooling water pipe 8 raises the temperature in the washing machine tub 10 and dries it. The shaft output of the engine 1 can be easily controlled by controlling the rotational speed by adjusting the throttle opening in the gas mixer, so it is possible to adjust the rotational speed of the pulsator 7 depending on the type of clothes being washed and prevent damage to them. .
なお、洗′濯機漕１ｏと脱水槽１１とは連通していて、
自由に洗濯水が流通するものであり、洗濯水は排水口６
より排出できる。Note that the washing machine tank 1o and the dehydration tank 11 are in communication,
Washing water can freely flow through the drain port 6.
It can be discharged more.
発明の効果
上記本発明の構成においては、従来の電力利用の洗濯機
と比較すると、現在の発電効率３５％、エンジン効率２
６％とすれば、エネルギー消費率においてエンジン駆動
洗濯機の部位性は見られない。しかし、上記のように排
熱を有効利用すれば、その回収率を７０％としても全体
として７８係のシステム効率が得られ、従来の電力利用
システムと比較して非常に有効なシステムとなる。この
点からすれば、このシステムは家庭用としてももちろん
有効であるが、どちらかと云えば、業務用等の大型の洗
面機に適用した方が効果的である。Effects of the Invention In the configuration of the present invention described above, compared to conventional washing machines that use electricity, the current power generation efficiency is 35%, and the engine efficiency is 2%.
If it is 6%, there is no locality in the energy consumption rate of engine-driven washing machines. However, if the waste heat is effectively used as described above, even if the recovery rate is 70%, a system efficiency of 78% can be obtained as a whole, making it a very effective system compared to conventional power utilization systems. From this point of view, this system is of course effective for home use, but if anything, it is more effective when applied to large wash machines for commercial use.
なお上記実施例においては都市ガスを燃料とした火花点
火内燃式エンジンをあげたが、エンジン及び、その燃料
は当然これに限られるものではなく、エンジンとしては
ディーゼルなどの各種内燃機関の他、各種外燃機関の使
用も可能であシ、その燃料も都市ガスの他に、プロパン
などの各種可燃性気体、ガソリン・軽油、灯油などの各
種液体燃料の使用も可能である。In the above embodiments, a spark ignition internal combustion engine using city gas as fuel was used, but the engine and its fuel are of course not limited to this. It is also possible to use an external combustion engine, and in addition to city gas, various flammable gases such as propane, and various liquid fuels such as gasoline, diesel oil, and kerosene can also be used.
図は本発明の一実施例を示すエンジジ駆動洗濯機の断゛
面図である。
１−−８．エンジン、４・・・・・・ポンプ、γ・・・
・・パルセータ、８・・・・・・冷却水パイプ、９・・
・・・パイプ、１０・・・・・洗濯機槽、１１・・・・
・脱水槽。The figure is a sectional view of an engine-driven washing machine showing an embodiment of the present invention. 1--8. Engine, 4...Pump, γ...
...Pulsator, 8...Cooling water pipe, 9...
...Pipe, 10...Washing machine tub, 11...
・Dehydration tank.
Claims (1)
水槽の駆動源とし、かつ乾燥時にエンジンの温排熱を洗
濯機槽内に導入する手段をそなえたエンジン駆動洗濯機
。An engine-driven washing machine that uses an engine as a driving source for a pulsator in a washing machine tub and a dehydration tank in the washing machine tub, and is provided with means for introducing warm exhaust heat from the engine into the washing machine tub during drying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5195583A JPS59177097A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | Engine driven washer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5195583A JPS59177097A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | Engine driven washer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59177097A true JPS59177097A (en) | 1984-10-06 |
Family
ID=12901292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5195583A Pending JPS59177097A (en) | 1983-03-28 | 1983-03-28 | Engine driven washer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59177097A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002336590A (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-26 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Fully automatic washer dryer |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5017785A (en) * | 1973-06-16 | 1975-02-25 |
-
1983
- 1983-03-28 JP JP5195583A patent/JPS59177097A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5017785A (en) * | 1973-06-16 | 1975-02-25 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002336590A (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-11-26 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Fully automatic washer dryer |
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