JPS5917133B2 - Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials - Google Patents

Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials

Info

Publication number
JPS5917133B2
JPS5917133B2 JP8465181A JP8465181A JPS5917133B2 JP S5917133 B2 JPS5917133 B2 JP S5917133B2 JP 8465181 A JP8465181 A JP 8465181A JP 8465181 A JP8465181 A JP 8465181A JP S5917133 B2 JPS5917133 B2 JP S5917133B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
additive
thermosetting resin
carbon atoms
group
composite materials
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP8465181A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57198735A (en
Inventor
周二 佐伯
信治 井上
直文 鈴木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DKS Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd filed Critical Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
Priority to JP8465181A priority Critical patent/JPS5917133B2/en
Publication of JPS57198735A publication Critical patent/JPS57198735A/en
Publication of JPS5917133B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5917133B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は無機物充填熱硬化性樹脂複合材料用添加剤に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to additives for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials.

より詳述すれば、熱硬化性樹脂に無機物を充填して複合
材料を得るにおいて使用す0 る添加剤に関する。熱硬
化性樹脂に無機材料であるところの無機物を充填して、
複合材料が得られることはよく知られている。
More specifically, the present invention relates to an additive used in obtaining a composite material by filling a thermosetting resin with an inorganic substance. By filling a thermosetting resin with an inorganic material,
It is well known that composite materials can be obtained.

熱硬化性樹脂に無機物を充填する目的は樹脂に5 よつ
て異るが、大ざつぱに言つて、製品のコストダウン、作
業性の改善、弾性率および硬度の同士、硬化時および成
形時の発熱温度の低下、熱膨張係数および収縮率等の減
少等である。
The purposes of filling thermosetting resins with inorganic substances vary depending on the resin, but broadly speaking, they can be used to reduce product costs, improve workability, improve elastic modulus and hardness, and reduce heat generation during curing and molding. These include a decrease in temperature, a decrease in the coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction rate, etc.

一般にこれら無機物の熱硬化性樹脂への充填に際し、添
加剤と9 して例えばカップリング剤、定着剤がじばじ
ば使用されている。このカップリング剤、定着剤は、樹
脂申への無機物の配合または充填を促進すると、共に、
それらの界面に接着層を形成する。カップリング剤、定
着剤はシランおよびチタン5 系材料である。
Generally, when filling thermosetting resins with these inorganic substances, additives such as coupling agents and fixing agents are often used. This coupling agent and fixing agent both promote the blending or filling of inorganic substances into the resin, and
An adhesive layer is formed at the interface between them. The coupling agent and fixing agent are silane and titanium 5 based materials.

しかしながら、このシランおよびチタン系材料を使用し
た場合、無機物充填時の粘度降下作用が小さく、また無
機物の充填量が低く、またある場合には表面活性特性を
減退させるという欠点が存在する。ク 本発明者等は前
記欠点を改良するため鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明を
提供するに至つたものである。
However, when these silane and titanium-based materials are used, there are disadvantages in that the viscosity-lowering effect upon loading with inorganic substances is small, the loading amount of inorganic substances is low, and in some cases, the surface active properties are reduced. H. The present inventors have conducted intensive research to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks, and as a result, they have arrived at providing the present invention.

すなわち、一般式(I) 5CH2■C−C−O÷R1−0÷nP−R2・・・・
・・・・・(I)(式中、RはHもしくはCH3一基、
R1は−CH2−CH2一基もしくは−CH−CH2一
基もしくは−CH−CH2一基またはこれらの基の組み
合せを表わ し、R2は−0H基もしくはCH2=C−C−0でR1
−0今。
That is, general formula (I) 5CH2■C-C-O÷R1-0÷nP-R2...
...(I) (wherein R is H or one CH3 group,
R1 represents -CH2-CH2 group, -CH-CH2 group, -CH-CH2 group, or a combination of these groups, R2 is -0H group or CH2=C-C-0, and R1
-0 now.

もしくは−0−R3を表わし、R3は−(−R1−0+
RIlO−R4を表わし、R4は炭素数3〜18の飽和
アルキル基もしくは炭素数3〜18の不飽和アルキル基
もしくは炭素数1〜12の飽和アルキルフエノールの残
基もしくは炭素数1〜12の不飽和アルキルフエノール
の残基を表わす。nは1〜50の整数、mはOもしくは
1〜50の整数を表わす。以下同じ。)で表わされるリ
ン酸エステルを主成分とするリン酸エステル類より成る
無機物充填熱硬化性樹脂複合材料用添加剤(以下添加剤
という)である。
or -0-R3, where R3 is -(-R1-0+
RIIO-R4, where R4 is a saturated alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, an unsaturated alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, a residue of a saturated alkylphenol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an unsaturated group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. Represents an alkylphenol residue. n represents an integer of 1 to 50, and m represents O or an integer of 1 to 50. same as below. ) is an additive for inorganic-filled thermosetting resin composite materials (hereinafter referred to as additive) consisting of phosphoric acid esters whose main component is a phosphoric acid ester represented by:

本発明で使用する一般式(1)で表わされるリン酸エス
テルを主成分とするリン酸エステル類(以下一般式(1
)で表わされるリン酸エステル類という)としてはアル
コール類と無水リン酸とを反応させたものが挙げられる
。このアルコール類と無水リン酸との反応は公知の力法
に従つて行うものであり、また必要に応じて重合禁止剤
を使用する。アルコール類としてはCH2=C−C−0
+R1−0−)−。HおよびR4−0+R1−0+IT
lH(R,Rl,R4,n,mは前記と同じ)等が挙げ
られる。CH2=C−C−0+R1−0+。
Phosphate esters whose main component is a phosphoric ester represented by the general formula (1) used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the general formula (1)
The phosphoric acid esters represented by ) include those obtained by reacting alcohols with phosphoric anhydride. The reaction between the alcohol and phosphoric anhydride is carried out according to a known force method, and a polymerization inhibitor is used if necessary. As alcohols, CH2=C-C-0
+R1-0-)-. H and R4-0+R1-0+IT
lH (R, Rl, R4, n, m are the same as above), and the like. CH2=C-C-0+R1-0+.

Hとしては、例えばアクリル酸、メタアクリル酸にアル
キレンオキシドを1種もしくは2種以上付加させたもの
が挙げられる。アルキしンオキシドとしては、例えばエ
チレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシ
ド等が挙げられ、付加形態としてはランダム、プロツク
等が挙げられる。次にR4−0−(−R1−0分111
Hとしては、ブチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、
ドバ2.3アルコールおよびオレイルアルコールまたは
これらに前記アルキしンオキシドを1種もしくは2種以
上付加させたもの、またはt−ブチルフエノール、ノニ
ルフエノールおよびオクチルフエノールに前記アルキレ
ンオキシドを1種もしくは2種以上付加させたもの等が
挙げられる。
Examples of H include acrylic acid and methacrylic acid to which one or more alkylene oxides are added. Examples of the alkyne oxide include ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, etc., and examples of the addition form include random, block, etc. Then R4-0-(-R1-0 min 111
As H, butyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol,
Doba 2.3 alcohol and oleyl alcohol, or these to which one or more of the above alkylene oxides are added, or t-butylphenol, nonylphenol and octylphenol to which one or more of the above alkylene oxides are added. Examples include those that have been made.

無水リン酸としては通常の無水リン酸等が挙げられる。Examples of the phosphoric anhydride include ordinary phosphoric anhydride.

次にアルコール類と無水リン酸とを反応させる場合のモ
ル比は任意であり、好ましくはアルコール類/無水リン
酸二3/1〜1/1である。
Next, when alcohols and phosphoric anhydride are reacted, the molar ratio is arbitrary, preferably alcohol/phosphoric anhydride 23/1 to 1/1.

またアルコール類としてはCH2=C−C−0+R1−
0−)−NHとR4−0+R1−0−+111Hとの混
合物を使用する場合、両者の混合割合は任意であり、好
ましくは得られる一般式(1)で表わされるリン酸エス
テル類のCH2=C−C−0そR1−0÷0P−R2と
R4−0−(−R1−0−+ITlP−0−R3(R3
は前記と同じ)とがl/1以上となるように混合する。
次に本発明で得られる一般式(1)で表わされるリン酸
エステル類を添加剤として、熱硬化性樹脂に無機物を充
填して複合材料を得る場合に使用する。熱硬化性樹脂と
しては、例えばフエノール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、アルキ
ツド樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、尿素ホルムアルデ
ヒド樹脂、メラミン樹脂等が挙げられる。さらに、無機
物としては炭酸カルシウム、クレイ、カオリン、タルク
、石コウ、亜硫酸カルシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水
酸化マグネシウム、酸化亜鉛、マイカ、石英粉、ベント
ナイト、ガラス繊維および従来公知の表面処理法で表面
処理された無機物等が挙けられる。
Also, as alcohols, CH2=C-C-0+R1-
When a mixture of 0-)-NH and R4-0+R1-0-+111H is used, the mixing ratio of both is arbitrary, and preferably CH2=C of the phosphoric acid ester represented by the general formula (1) obtained. -C-0soR1-0÷0P-R2 and R4-0-(-R1-0-+ITlP-0-R3(R3
(same as above) are mixed in such a manner that the ratio of 1/1 or more is 1/1 or more.
Next, the phosphoric acid esters represented by the general formula (1) obtained in the present invention are used as additives when filling a thermosetting resin with an inorganic substance to obtain a composite material. Examples of thermosetting resins include phenolic resins, epoxy resins, alkyd resins, unsaturated polyester resins, urea formaldehyde resins, and melamine resins. In addition, inorganic materials include calcium carbonate, clay, kaolin, talc, gypsum, calcium sulfite, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, zinc oxide, mica, quartz powder, bentonite, glass fiber, and surface treatment using conventionally known surface treatment methods. Examples include inorganic substances.

本発明の添加剤の使用量は、無機物充填熱硬化性樹脂複
合材料において使用する無機物100重量部に対する量
で、1〜50重量部である。
The amount of the additive used in the present invention is 1 to 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the inorganic material used in the inorganic material-filled thermosetting resin composite material.

本発明の添加剤の使用力法としては熱硬化性樹脂一無機
物充填中に本発明の添加剤を使用するか、または熱硬化
性樹脂に充填する無機物をあらかじめ本発明の添加剤を
使用して被覆するかまたは単純に本発明の添加剤を熱硬
化性樹脂に配合したのち、次に無機物を分散させるよう
にして充填する等の力法等が挙げられる。本発明の添加
剤を使用した場合、熱硬化性樹脂への無機物充填時の粘
度降下作用が大きく、無機充填量が高く、加工性および
カツプリング特性に優れている等の特徴を示す。
The method of using the additive of the present invention is to use the additive of the present invention while filling the thermosetting resin with the inorganic substance, or to use the additive of the present invention in advance of filling the inorganic substance into the thermosetting resin. Examples include force methods such as coating or simply blending the additive of the present invention into a thermosetting resin and then filling the resin with an inorganic substance to disperse it. When the additive of the present invention is used, it exhibits characteristics such as a large viscosity-lowering effect when filling a thermosetting resin with an inorganic substance, a high amount of inorganic filling, and excellent processability and coupling properties.

従つて、種々の特性を有する無機物充填熱硬化性樹脂複
合材料を提供することが可能となる。
Therefore, it is possible to provide inorganic-filled thermosetting resin composite materials having various properties.

以下に本発明の実施例を記載する。実施例 1 (1)本願発明の添加剤の合成 アルコール類および無水リン酸を所定のモル比で、かつ
公知の力法に従つて反応させ、本願発明の添加剤を合成
した。
Examples of the present invention are described below. Example 1 (1) Synthesis of the additive of the present invention The additive of the present invention was synthesized by reacting alcohols and phosphoric anhydride at a predetermined molar ratio according to a known force method.

それらを第1表に記載する。実施例 2 本発明の添加剤で、あらかじめ各種無機物を被覆した。They are listed in Table 1. Example 2 Various inorganic substances were coated in advance with the additive of the present invention.

本発明の添加剤の無機物への被覆は、ペンシェルミキサ
ー中常温で10分間高速流動混合を行つた。それらを第
2表に記載する。
The additive of the present invention was coated on the inorganic substance by high-speed fluid mixing for 10 minutes at room temperature in a pen shell mixer. They are listed in Table 2.

実施例 3 実施例2で得た本発明の添加剤で被覆した無機物をエポ
キシ樹脂100重量部に充填した。
Example 3 The inorganic material coated with the additive of the present invention obtained in Example 2 was filled into 100 parts by weight of an epoxy resin.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 一般式( I ) ▲数式、化学式、表等があります▼・・・・・・・・・
( I )(式中、RはHもしくはCH_3−基、R_1
は−CH_2−CH_2−基もしくは▲数式、化学式、
表等があります▼基もしくは▲数式、化学式、表等があ
ります▼基またはこれらの基の組み合せを表わし、R_
2は−OH基もしくは▲数式、化学式、表等があります
▼もしくは−O−R_3を表わし、R_3は▲数式、化
学式、表等があります▼を表わし、R_4は炭素数3〜
18の飽和アルキル基もしくは炭素数3〜18の不飽和
アルキル基もしくは炭素数1〜12の飽和アルキルフェ
ノールの残基もしくは炭素数1〜12の不飽和アルキル
フェノールの残基を表わす。 nは1〜50の整数、mは0もしくは1〜50の整数を
表わす。)で表わされるリン酸エステルを主成分とする
リン酸エステル類より成る無機物充填熱硬化性樹脂複合
材料用添加剤。
[Claims] 1. General formula (I) ▲There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc.▼・・・・・・・・・
(I) (wherein R is H or CH_3- group, R_1
is -CH_2-CH_2- group or ▲ mathematical formula, chemical formula,
There are tables, etc. ▼ groups or ▲ There are mathematical formulas, chemical formulas, tables, etc. ▼ groups or combinations of these groups, and R_
2 represents -OH group or ▲There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼ or -O-R_3, R_3 represents ▲There is a mathematical formula, chemical formula, table, etc.▼, and R_4 represents a carbon number of 3 to 3.
It represents a saturated alkyl group having 18 carbon atoms, an unsaturated alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms, a residue of a saturated alkylphenol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or a residue of an unsaturated alkylphenol having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. n represents an integer of 1 to 50, and m represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 50. ) An additive for inorganic-filled thermosetting resin composite materials consisting of phosphoric acid esters whose main component is a phosphoric ester represented by
JP8465181A 1981-06-01 1981-06-01 Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials Expired JPS5917133B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8465181A JPS5917133B2 (en) 1981-06-01 1981-06-01 Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8465181A JPS5917133B2 (en) 1981-06-01 1981-06-01 Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57198735A JPS57198735A (en) 1982-12-06
JPS5917133B2 true JPS5917133B2 (en) 1984-04-19

Family

ID=13836608

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8465181A Expired JPS5917133B2 (en) 1981-06-01 1981-06-01 Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5917133B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02190232A (en) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-26 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Conveyor system type machinery
JP2525598B2 (en) * 1987-01-23 1996-08-21 オ−ケ−−ビゼ キイ Rotary pallet system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59170130A (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-09-26 Daihachi Kagaku Kogyosho:Kk Plastic or rubber magnet composition
JPS59170131A (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-09-26 Daihachi Kagaku Kogyosho:Kk Surface-modified inorganic powder
FR2554119B1 (en) * 1983-10-26 1986-01-24 Omya Sa CALCIUM CARBONATE TREATED FOR HIGHLY LOADED COMPOSITIONS OF THERMOSETTING OR THERMOPLASTIC RESINS
JP5681205B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2015-03-04 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー Nano-calcite composite with high magnesium surface concentration

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2525598B2 (en) * 1987-01-23 1996-08-21 オ−ケ−−ビゼ キイ Rotary pallet system
JPH02190232A (en) * 1989-01-20 1990-07-26 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Conveyor system type machinery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57198735A (en) 1982-12-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US3817905A (en) Coating composition
EP0326810B1 (en) Surface treated polymethylsilsesquioxane powder
US4267302A (en) Epoxy resin composition containing perfluoroalkyl epoxide
JP3000242B2 (en) Alkoxysilylamines as curing agents for plastic precursors containing acetoacetate or acetoacetamide groups
US4218354A (en) Binder composition and coating containing the same
JPS62155B2 (en)
US4174229A (en) Magnesium oxide cementitious compositions containing hydrolyzable organo-silicon compounds
JPS5917133B2 (en) Additive for mineral-filled thermosetting resin composite materials
US3776881A (en) Coating composition
US5106922A (en) Surface-treated polymethylsilsesquioxane powder
JPS5853962A (en) Improved storage-stable silicone resin-base coating agent and method of coating acryl resin plastic and polycarbonate
US3621047A (en) A bis-and tris-trialkoxysilylalkylamines
US4174228A (en) Cementitious magnesia compositions containing salts of organo-silanols
JPS61151227A (en) Vibration-damping material
JP3724137B2 (en) Photocationic polymerizable silica fine particles, production method thereof, and photocationic curable resin composition
JP3176213B2 (en) Modified silicone resin composition having improved storage stability and sealant comprising the same
CA1128685A (en) Process for bonding inorganic materials
JPS5935938A (en) Fire-resisting heat-insulating sheet
EP0407157A2 (en) Vibration-damping material
US4359566A (en) Silicone-epoxy coating compositions
EP0175134A1 (en) Polysiloxane composition
JPH0543697A (en) Reactive organopolysiloxane
JP2000313785A (en) Resin composition for flame retardant molding material
JPH0762279A (en) Coating, ink composition
JPS6227475A (en) Metallic paint composition