JPS59151002A - Stretched steel wire rule capable of compensating stretched steel wire system material characteristic - Google Patents
Stretched steel wire rule capable of compensating stretched steel wire system material characteristicInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59151002A JPS59151002A JP1459584A JP1459584A JPS59151002A JP S59151002 A JPS59151002 A JP S59151002A JP 1459584 A JP1459584 A JP 1459584A JP 1459584 A JP1459584 A JP 1459584A JP S59151002 A JPS59151002 A JP S59151002A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- steel wire
- tensioned steel
- wire system
- tensioned
- ruler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/34—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
- G01B7/345—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces for measuring evenness
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、緊張鋼線系の材料特性を補正できる緊張鋼線
定規に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a tensioned steel wire ruler that can correct the material properties of a tensioned steel wire system.
とくに本発明は、精密真直度原器として指定される。緊
張鋼線定規のシステム真直度に対して磁気的ないしは電
気的な材料特性の局部的変動が°及ぼす妨害的影響を補
正ないしは除去することに関するものである。In particular, the present invention is designated as a precision straightness prototype. It is concerned with correcting or eliminating the disturbing effects of local variations in magnetic or electrical material properties on the system straightness of tensioned steel wire rulers.
東ドイツ特許明細書１３９２９５から知られている高精
度の緊張＃４線定規にはキトリアが設けられ、多数の平
行な細い鋼線から成る鋼線系が保持装置と、緊張装置の
間に張り渡され、ＦＡ線系をその縦方向に走査する走査
システムが設けられている。この評価装置では、例えば
誘導的ないしは容量的に鋼線系を走査する走査システ・
ムから送られた測定値から、鋼線のたるみを考慮の上、
試料体の平面度および真直度の特性値が調べられる。こ
の緊張鋼線定規の場合には鋼線のたるみだけが・補正さ
れ、鋼線は減磁によって交番磁界の減衰とともに均質化
される。しかし、鋼線系になお残っていて、測定を狂わ
す可能性のある鋼線系の透磁率／ｕＲの局部的変動の検
出はおこなわれない。The high-precision tension #4 wire ruler known from East German Patent Specification 139 295 is provided with a kitria, in which a steel wire system consisting of a number of parallel thin steel wires is stretched between the holding device and the tensioning device. , a scanning system is provided for scanning the FA line system in its longitudinal direction. This evaluation device uses, for example, a scanning system that scans a steel wire system inductively or capacitively.
From the measurement values sent from the system, taking into account the slack of the steel wire,
Characteristic values of flatness and straightness of the sample body are investigated. In the case of this tensioned steel wire ruler, only the slack of the steel wire is corrected, and the steel wire is homogenized by demagnetization as well as attenuation of the alternating magnetic field. However, there is no detection of local variations in the permeability/uR of the steel wire system which may still remain in the steel wire system and distort the measurements.
東ドイツ特許出願ＷＰ Ｃｏ ＩＢ／２３３７４８
．’ ４で示されている配はの場合には、いわば測定振
れがゼロに保たれるように、すなわちブリッジ回路が対
角線１庁「ゼロ」に平衡させられた状態でのみ運転され
るように、緊張鋼線系に対して二つの接触のない誘導性
変位変換器の差動配置が調節されなければならない。そ
の場合、緊張鋼線系は、一般に同一でない両方の変位変
換器（走査システム）の間の幾何学的な中心、Ｊなわち
残留Δ１．・′旧゛効果に非常に左右される幾何学的中
心に位置することになるであろう。けれども、Δ／ｕｒ
に左右されず緊張鋼線系に沿った電気的な中心というの
は、変位変換器間の幾何学的中心とはかならずしも一致
しない、それは他の原因とともに°変位変換器の構造に
おける何らかの非対称にも原因がある。East German patent application WP Co IB/233748
．． In the case of the arrangement shown in '4, the measuring deflection is maintained, as it were, at zero, i.e. the bridge circuit is operated only with the diagonal 1 axis "zero" balanced. A differential arrangement of two non-contact inductive displacement transducers relative to the tensioned steel wire system must be adjusted. In that case, the tensioned steel wire system is located at the geometric center between the two displacement transducers (scanning systems), which are generally not identical, J or the residual Δ1. - It will be located at a geometric center that is highly dependent on the old effect. However, Δ/ur
The electrical center along the tensioned steel wire system, independent of the There is a reason.
本発明の目的は、既知の技術水準の欠点を取り除き、緊
張鋼線定規の精度を高あることである。The aim of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the known state of the art and to increase the precision of tensioned steel wire rulers.
本発明の、基礎となっている技術的課題は、緊張鋼線定
規において簡単な手段により、磁気的および電気的な材
料特性の局部的相違が、測定に及ぼす影響を補正するこ
とである。緊張鋼線系が取付は具を用いてフレームに張
り渡され、該フレームは、その縦方向にガイドとサポー
トを備えており、少なくとも二つの走査システムを受は
取り且つガイドに対して垂直に動（キャリアがガイドに
沿って移動できるように取り付けられており、且つ、測
定物体の表面を走査するセンサと、走査システムに電気
的に接続された評価装置とが該キャリア゛に配置されて
いる緊張鋼線系の材料特性を補正できる緊張鋼線定規に
おいて、上記の課題は本発明により以下のように解決さ
れる、すなわち、緊張鋼線系が、磁化によってつくられ
る場所の限定された永久磁石マーキングを有し、走査シ
ステム（こ操作要素が備えられ、キャリアにより受は取
られる。該操作要素は、搬送周波数ブリッジ回路に接続
されていて、走査システムを緊張鋼線系平面に対し垂直
に調節し、走査システムの前面の間で透磁率の変動に対
し不変である場所（電気的な中心）に、つまり、永久磁
石マーキング測定技術上影響のない場所に合わせること
により解決される。そのさいマーキングが、緊張鋼線系
のパルス状に限定された変更部分であり、その透磁率が
、減磁によってつくられる鋼線系の透磁率の平均値に比
べて５１０％変えられているのが有利である。The technical problem on which the invention is based is to compensate for the influence of local differences in the magnetic and electrical material properties on the measurements by simple means in tensioned steel wire rulers. A tensioned steel wire system is stretched using a mounting device onto a frame, the frame having guides and supports in its longitudinal direction, receiving at least two scanning systems and movable perpendicularly to the guides. (a tension system in which a carrier is mounted so as to be movable along a guide, and in which a sensor for scanning the surface of the object to be measured and an evaluation device electrically connected to the scanning system are arranged on the carrier; In a tensioned steel wire ruler capable of correcting the material properties of a steel wire system, the above-mentioned problems are solved as follows by the present invention, namely, the tensioned steel wire system is provided with limited permanent magnet markings created by magnetization. a scanning system, which is provided with an operating element and received by the carrier, which is connected to the carrier frequency bridge circuit and adjusts the scanning system perpendicular to the plane of the tensioned steel wire system. , by aligning the front surface of the scanning system to a location that is invariant to variations in magnetic permeability (electrical center), i.e. a location that is unaffected by permanent magnet marking measurement technology. , a pulse-limited modification of the tensioned steel wire system, the permeability of which is advantageously changed by 510% compared to the average value of the permeability of the steel wire system created by demagnetization. .
したがって電気的な中心、すなわちΔ／旧・に対し不変
である場所に走査システムを合わせるために、走査シス
テムを受は取るキャリアには、走査システム間の幾何的
中心に基づく高さを特定の値だけ変え菖ことのできる操
作要素が配置されている。その値は少なくとも幾何的中
心と電気的中心の間のきわめて可能な差を補Ｗできるだ
けの入門さてなければならないし、マーキング上の重複
オーバランのさいに搬送周波数ブリッジ回路においてそ
の値は、マーキングが記録装置ないしは指示計器で正の
振れも負の振れもひき起さない□ように調節される。緊
張鋼線定規のこのように行なわれる基本調整で測定物体
の検査はほとんど△／ｕｒ効果を免れる。Therefore, in order to align the scanning system with the electrical center, i.e. a location that is invariant to Only the operating elements that can be changed are arranged. Its value must be at least large enough to compensate for the very possible difference between the geometric center and the electrical center, and in the case of overlap overruns on the marking, in the carrier frequency bridge circuit, the value must be The device or indicator is adjusted so that neither positive nor negative deflections occur. With this basic adjustment of the tensioned steel wire ruler, the inspection of the measuring object is almost free from the Δ/ur effect.
したがって本発明を用いれば、真直度、平面度、表面パ
ラメータの測定のさいに鋼線のたるみの影響およびキャ
リアを支えるガイドの不正確さのほかに、緊張鋼線系の
局部的変動が緊張鋼線定規の測定精度に及ぼす不利な影
響も取り除くことができる。Therefore, with the present invention, in addition to the effects of steel wire sag and the inaccuracies of the guide supporting the carrier, local fluctuations in the tensioned wire system can be avoided when measuring straightness, flatness and surface parameters. The negative influence of the line ruler on the measurement accuracy can also be eliminated.
次に、図面で概略的に示された実施例に基づいて本発明
をさらに詳しく説明する。The invention will now be explained in more detail on the basis of embodiments schematically shown in the drawings.
緊張鋼線定規のフレーム１にガイド２が設けら″れてお
り、該ガイドの上にキトリア３が移動できるように取り
付けられている。キャリア３には操作要素４、走査シス
テム５．６ならびに、センサ７の作用をす、ぐ受ける質
量の少ないおもに誘導性の変位変換器８が配置されてい
る。フレーム１には緊張装置９．１０が設けられており
、該緊張装置の間には多数の細い強磁性鋼線からなる緊
張鋼線系１１が張り渡されており、該緊張鋼線系は、フ
レー １．、１に配置されるサポート１２．１３によっ
て測定物体１４に対して支えられる。そのサポート１２
．１３は高低調節できる。緊張鋼線系１１は、磁化によ
ってつくられる場所の限定された永久磁石マーキング２
１を右しており、該マーキングの透磁率は、減磁によっ
てつくられる鋼線系１１の透磁率の平均値に比べて５１
０％だけ変えられている。緊張＃Ａ線定規全体は、支持
要素１５．１Ｇを用いて測定物体・１４の」］か、ある
いは測定物体が置かれるベースの上に設置できる。図面
から見で取れるように、鋼線系１１を走査する走査シス
テム５ど６のコイル５′と６′はＷ１送周波数ブリッジ
回路において相互に接続されており、該ブリッジ回路内
には搬送用・波数増幅器１７が設けられている。さらに
ブリッジ回路には平ψｉ素子１８．１９が設εプられて
おり、これによって測定ブリッジを平衡させ、搬送周波
数増幅器１７に接続された指示計器２０を「ゼロ」に合
わせることができる。とりわけ搬送周波数増幅器１７が
操作要素４の調節システム４′に接続されているので、
ブリッジ回路のゼロ平衡と同時に、電気的な中心も調節
できる。A guide 2 is provided on the frame 1 of the tensioned steel wire ruler, on which a chitria 3 is movably mounted.The carrier 3 has an operating element 4, a scanning system 5.6 as well as a A mainly inductive displacement transducer 8 of low mass, which is directly affected by the sensor 7, is arranged.The frame 1 is provided with a tensioning device 9.10, between which a number of A tensioned steel wire system 11 consisting of a thin ferromagnetic steel wire is stretched, which is supported against the measuring object 14 by supports 12.13 arranged on the frames 1., 1. support 12
．． 13 can be adjusted in height. The tensioned steel wire system 11 has permanent magnet markings 2 in limited locations created by magnetization.
1, and the magnetic permeability of the marking is 51 compared to the average value of the magnetic permeability of the steel wire system 11 created by demagnetization.
Only 0% has been changed. The entire tension #A line ruler can be mounted using support elements 15.1G on the measuring object 14''] or on the base on which the measuring object is placed. As can be seen from the drawing, the coils 5' and 6' of the scanning systems 5 and 6 for scanning the steel wire system 11 are interconnected in a W1 transmission frequency bridge circuit, in which the conveyor A wave number amplifier 17 is provided. Furthermore, flat ψi elements 18, 19 are installed in the bridge circuit, with which the measuring bridge can be balanced and the indicator 20 connected to the carrier frequency amplifier 17 can be set to "zero". In particular, the carrier frequency amplifier 17 is connected to the regulating system 4' of the operating element 4, so that
At the same time as the zero balance of the bridge circuit, the electrical center can also be adjusted.
測定精喰に対する緊張鋼線系の残留磁気の影響を取り除
くためには走査システム５．６を、透磁率の変動に対し
不変である場所に、すなわち走査システム５．６の前面
の間の電気的な中心に合わせなければならない。そのた
めにはマーキング２１の箇所の上を走査システム５．６
を周期的に往復移動させ、走査システム５．６のうちの
少なくとも一つを用いて搬送周波数ブリッジ回路を、マ
ーキング２１が測定結果ないしは指示計器２０で正の記
号にも負の記号にも現われないように調整づる。In order to eliminate the influence of the residual magnetism of the tensioned steel wire system on the measurement precision, the scanning system 5.6 is placed in a location that is invariant to variations in magnetic permeability, i.e. between the front surface of the scanning system 5.6. must be centered. To do this, the scanning system 5.6 must be scanned over the marking 21.
cyclically reciprocating the carrier frequency bridge circuit using at least one of the scanning systems 5.6 so that the marking 21 does not appear in the measurement result or in the indicator 20 as either a positive sign or a negative sign. Adjust accordingly.
操作要素４の調節システム４′は、平衡素子１８．１９
により定められているブリッジ回路の平衡状態が維持さ
れ、それと同時に、鋼線系１１に沿う走査シス５１１５
．６の移動のさいに１ｉ！線系１１の局部的な△／Ｉｌ
ｒ変動が測定技術上効力のないままであるように自動的
に機能する。The adjustment system 4' of the operating element 4 includes a balancing element 18.19.
The equilibrium state of the bridge circuit defined by
．． 1i when moving 6! Local △/Il of line system 11
It functions automatically so that the r variation remains ineffective in the measurement technique.
こうした調節により測定物体の測定は、なお依然として
存在づ゛る透ＦＩｉ率の影響に妨げられずに、公知の方
法で実施される。With this adjustment, the measurement of the measuring object can be carried out in a known manner, without being hindered by the still present influence of the FIi transmission.
この箇所でとくに触れておくべきことは、走査のさい、
走査システムによりひき起される渦電流の局部的な！！
電電率関して、例えば強磁性ではないが導電性の薄い帯
に類似する状態があり、それがイのさいｊｆｌ Ｕｎ牟
の代わりになるという点であるWhat should be mentioned in particular in this section is that during scanning,
Localized eddy currents caused by the scanning system! !
Regarding electrical conductivity, for example, there is a state similar to a non-ferromagnetic but conductive thin strip, in that it takes the place of jfl Unmu in the case of i.
図（Ｊ、本発明の実施例概略図−。 Figure (J, schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention-.
Claims (1)
フレーバに張り渡され、該フレームがその長手方向にガ
イドとザポー１−を備えており、少なくとも二つの走査
システムと連結し且つガイドに対し垂直なキャリアがガ
イドに沿って移動できるように取っ付（ブられており、
且つ、測定物体の表面を走査するセンサと、走査システ
ムに電気的に接続された評価装置とが配置されている緊
張鋼線系の材料特性を補正できる緊張鋼線定規において
、緊張鋼線系が、磁化によってつくられる場所の限定さ
れた永久磁石マーキングを有しており１．走査システム
と連結するキトリアに操作要素が配置されており、該操
作要素がとくに搬送周波数ブリッジ回路に接続されてい
て、走査システムを緊張鋼線系平面に対し垂直に調節し
、走査システムの前面の間で透磁率の変動に対し不変で
ある場所（電気的な中心）に、すなわち、永久磁石マー
キングを測定技術上影響のない場所に合わせることを特
徴とする緊張鋼線定規。 ２）マーキングが、緊張ｗ４線系の透磁率のパレス状に
限定された変動部分であり、その透磁率が、減磁によっ
てつくられる鋼線系の透磁率の平均値に比べて６１０％
変えられていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項
の緊張鋼線定規。[Claims] 1) A tensioned steel wire system made of ferromagnetic steel wire is stretched over the flavor using a mounting tool, and the frame is provided with a guide and a support 1 in its longitudinal direction, and at least two A carrier coupled to one scanning system and perpendicular to the guide is mounted so that it can move along the guide.
In addition, in a tensioned steel wire ruler capable of correcting material properties of a tensioned steel wire system in which a sensor that scans the surface of a measurement object and an evaluation device electrically connected to the scanning system are arranged, the tensioned steel wire system is , has localized permanent magnetic markings created by magnetization; 1. An operating element is arranged on the kitria in connection with the scanning system, which operating element is connected in particular to the carrier frequency bridge circuit and adjusts the scanning system perpendicular to the plane of the tensioned steel wire system, and which adjusts the scanning system perpendicularly to the plane of the tensioned steel wire system. A tensioned steel wire ruler characterized in that the permanent magnet marking is aligned at a location (electrical center) that is invariant to variations in magnetic permeability between the two, that is, a location that has no effect on measurement technology. 2) The marking is a variable part of the magnetic permeability of the tensile W4 wire system that is limited to a pallet shape, and the permeability is 610% compared to the average value of the magnetic permeability of the steel wire system created by demagnetization.
The tensioned steel wire ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that the ruler is modified.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DD24757083A DD213498A1 (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | SPANNING WIRE LINE WITH COMPENSATION OF THE MATERIAL PROPERTIES OF THE TENSIONING WIRE SYSTEM |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59151002A true JPS59151002A (en) | 1984-08-29 |
Family
ID=5544665
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1459584A Pending JPS59151002A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1984-01-31 | Stretched steel wire rule capable of compensating stretched steel wire system material characteristic |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59151002A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH664013A5 (en) |
| DD (1) | DD213498A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3340298A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2137355B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3929458A1 (en) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-03-14 | Jagenberg Ag | DEVICE FOR MEASURING DEFLECTIONS OF A LONG-STRETCHED MACHINE PART, IN PARTICULAR THE SCRAPER BAR OF A COATING DEVICE |
| NL9400955A (en) * | 1994-03-11 | 1995-10-02 | Mathijs Maria Johannes Engels | Apparatus and method for contactless measuring on a rod of ferro-magnetic material. |
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 DD DD24757083A patent/DD213498A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-08 DE DE19833340298 patent/DE3340298A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1984
- 1984-01-27 GB GB08402247A patent/GB2137355B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-31 CH CH45284A patent/CH664013A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-31 JP JP1459584A patent/JPS59151002A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DD213498A1 (en) | 1984-09-12 |
| DE3340298A1 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
| CH664013A5 (en) | 1988-01-29 |
| GB8402247D0 (en) | 1984-02-29 |
| GB2137355B (en) | 1986-08-13 |
| GB2137355A (en) | 1984-10-03 |
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