JPS59144177A - Solar battery - Google Patents

Solar battery

Info

Publication number
JPS59144177A
JPS59144177A JP58018440A JP1844083A JPS59144177A JP S59144177 A JPS59144177 A JP S59144177A JP 58018440 A JP58018440 A JP 58018440A JP 1844083 A JP1844083 A JP 1844083A JP S59144177 A JPS59144177 A JP S59144177A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fibrous
semiconductor
solar cell
junction
solar battery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58018440A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Seiichi Iwamatsu
誠一 岩松
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Suwa Seikosha KK
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Suwa Seikosha KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp, Suwa Seikosha KK filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to JP58018440A priority Critical patent/JPS59144177A/en
Publication of JPS59144177A publication Critical patent/JPS59144177A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/0248Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
    • H01L31/0352Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
    • H01L31/035272Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/035281Shape of the body
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve the workability and flexibility of a solar battery by using a fibrous semiconductor having P-N junction. CONSTITUTION:An impurity is diffused from the surface of a semiconductor 11 which is formed of fibrous SiC or Si to form a P-N junction, and a transparent electrode film 12 made of oxidized tin is formed by chemical deposition method on the surface to form a solar battery. Or, a semiconductor film which is made of SiC or Si is formed on the surface of a conductive core in which a metal film is deposited on a fibrous carbon, fibrous stainless steel or fibrous glass surface, a P-N junction is formed on the semiconductor film, and a transparent electrode is formed on the surface to form a solar battery. The thus formed fibrous solar batteries are woven as warps and wafts to form a cloth. The workability and flexibility can be improved by forming in fibrous or cloth state.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は布状半導体太陽電池とその繊維の構成に関する
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to fabric semiconductor solar cells and their fiber construction.

従来、太陽電池は、第1図に示す如く、平板状半導体基
板1にP−N接合を作成し、その表面に透明電極2等の
電極を形成し、該電極2と、基板1とに接触した電極線
3と4間で、P−N接合から発生する起電力を取り出す
という構成が一般的に用いられていた。
Conventionally, solar cells have been constructed by creating a P-N junction on a flat semiconductor substrate 1, forming an electrode such as a transparent electrode 2 on its surface, and making contact between the electrode 2 and the substrate 1, as shown in FIG. A configuration was generally used in which the electromotive force generated from the P-N junction is extracted between the electrode wires 3 and 4.

しかし、上記従来技術では、太陽電池形状が平板なパネ
ル状となり、太@電池が任意の形状に加工出来ず、且つ
゛可撓性に欠けるという一欠点があった。
However, in the above-mentioned conventional technology, the shape of the solar cell is a flat panel, and the thick battery cannot be processed into an arbitrary shape, and there is a drawback that the solar cell lacks flexibility.

本発明はかかる従来技術の欠点をな、くシ、太陽電池を
布状に形成し、任意の形状に加工できると共に、可撓性
に富んだ太陽電池を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art and aims to provide a solar cell that can be formed into a fabric, can be processed into any shape, and is highly flexible.

上記目的を達成するための本発明の基本的な構成は、太
陽電池に於て、繊維状半導体にはP−N接合が形成され
て成ることを特徴とすること、および、半導体繊維が織
られて、布となすことを特徴とする。
The basic structure of the present invention for achieving the above object is that, in a solar cell, a fibrous semiconductor is formed with a P-N junction, and the semiconductor fiber is woven. It is characterized by being made of cloth.

以下、実施例により本発明を詳述する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

第2図は、本発明の一実施例を示す太@電池の構造図で
ある。繊維状SiOまたはSlには、その表面か・ら拡
散法によりP−N接合が形成され、その表面には酸化錫
からなる透明電極膜12が化学蒸着法により形成されて
いる。この様にして形成された太陽電池では、繊維の芯
からの電極14と、表面からの電極13間から光起電力
を取り出す。
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of a thick battery showing an embodiment of the present invention. A P-N junction is formed from the surface of the fibrous SiO or Sl by a diffusion method, and a transparent electrode film 12 made of tin oxide is formed on the surface by a chemical vapor deposition method. In the solar cell formed in this way, photovoltaic power is extracted from between the electrode 14 from the core of the fiber and the electrode 13 from the surface.

第6図は、本発明の他の実施例を示す太陽電池の構造図
である。繊維状炭素、あるいは繊維状ステンレス、また
は繊維状ガラス表面に金属膜を蒸着した導電芯21の表
面にはSiOまたはSlからなる半導体膜22が形成さ
れ、該半導体膜22には表面から拡散法によりP−N接
合が形成され、その表面には酸化錫からなる透明電極2
3が化学蒸着法で形成され、導電電極芯21と透明電極
23から各々取り出し電極25.24が形成されて、光
起電力が取り出される。
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a solar cell showing another embodiment of the present invention. A semiconductor film 22 made of SiO or Sl is formed on the surface of the conductive core 21, which is made of fibrous carbon, fibrous stainless steel, or fibrous glass, with a metal film deposited on the surface. A P-N junction is formed, and a transparent electrode 2 made of tin oxide is formed on the surface of the P-N junction.
3 is formed by chemical vapor deposition, and extraction electrodes 25 and 24 are formed from the conductive electrode core 21 and the transparent electrode 23, respectively, to extract photovoltaic power.

第4図は本発明によるその他の実施例を示す太陽電池の
構造図である。前記第2図あるいは第6図で例を示した
繊維状太陽電池を縦糸33,34、横糸31,32とし
てマトリックス状に織り、太@電池を布状に形成する場
合の構成例である。
FIG. 4 is a structural diagram of a solar cell showing another embodiment of the present invention. This is an example of a structure in which the fibrous solar cell shown in FIG. 2 or FIG. 6 is woven into a matrix shape as warp threads 33, 34 and weft threads 31, 32 to form a thick battery in the form of a cloth.

この場合、繊維の織り方は、一般の布の作成における各
種織り方が採用でき、例えば可撓性を増すために、一般
の編物で行なわれるゴム編み等の織り方も採用できる。
In this case, the fiber weaving method can be any of the various weaving methods used in the production of general cloth, and for example, in order to increase flexibility, weaving methods such as rubber knitting, which is performed in general knitted fabrics, can also be used.

更に、電極の取り出しと、その接続は、組み合わせ方に
より直列あるいは並列結線により起電力電位を高くした
り、起電カー流を多くしたりすることができる。
Further, depending on how the electrodes are taken out and connected, the electromotive force potential can be increased or the electromotive force current can be increased by connecting them in series or in parallel.

上記のごとく、繊維状半導体の形成と、その繊り込みに
よる布の製作により、加工性あるいは可撓性に富んだ太
@電池の製作が可能となる効果がある。
As described above, the formation of a fibrous semiconductor and the fabrication of a cloth by incorporating the fibrous semiconductor have the effect of making it possible to fabricate a thick battery with excellent workability and flexibility.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の太@電池の構造図、第2図、第6図は本
発明による繊維状太陽電池の構造図、第4図は本発明に
よる布状太陽電池の構造図である1s11*22・・・
・・・半導体 2.12.23・・・・・・透明電極 3 ’、 4 、13 、14 、24 、25・・・
・・・取出し電極 25・・・・・・導電芯 31.32・・・・・・横糸半導体繊維63、S4・・
・・・・縦糸半導体繊維以  上 出願人 株式会社諏訪精工舎 代理人 弁理士 最上  務 第4図
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a conventional thick @ battery, Figs. 2 and 6 are structural diagrams of a fibrous solar cell according to the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a structural diagram of a fabric solar cell according to the present invention. 22...
...Semiconductor 2.12.23...Transparent electrode 3', 4, 13, 14, 24, 25...
...Takeout electrode 25...Conductive core 31.32...Weft semiconductor fiber 63, S4...
・・・Warp semiconductor fiber and above Applicant Suwa Seikosha Co., Ltd. Representative Patent attorney Tsutomu Mogami Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)繊維状半導体にはP−N接合が形成されて成るこ
とを特徴とする太陽電池。 (2)  半導体材料をSiOとなすことを特徴とする
特許請求の範囲第1項記載の太陽電池。 (8)4−導体材料をSiとなすことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の太@電池。 (4) ガラス繊維表面には半導体膜が形成されて成る
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第3項記載
の太陽電池。 (5)金属繊維表面には半導体膜が形成されて成ること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第6項記載の太
陽電池。 (6)  炭素繊維表面には半導体膜が形成されて成る
ことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項乃至第6項記載
の太陽電池。 (ア)  第1項乃至第5項記載の半導体繊維が織られ
て、布となすことを特徴とする太陽電池。
[Scope of Claims] (1) A solar cell characterized in that a PN junction is formed in a fibrous semiconductor. (2) The solar cell according to claim 1, wherein the semiconductor material is SiO. (8) 4-The thick battery according to claim 1, characterized in that the conductor material is Si. (4) The solar cell according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a semiconductor film is formed on the surface of the glass fiber. (5) The solar cell according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a semiconductor film is formed on the surface of the metal fiber. (6) The solar cell according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that a semiconductor film is formed on the surface of the carbon fiber. (a) A solar cell characterized in that the semiconductor fibers described in items 1 to 5 are woven into cloth.
JP58018440A 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Solar battery Pending JPS59144177A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58018440A JPS59144177A (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Solar battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58018440A JPS59144177A (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Solar battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59144177A true JPS59144177A (en) 1984-08-18

Family

ID=11971694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58018440A Pending JPS59144177A (en) 1983-02-07 1983-02-07 Solar battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59144177A (en)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3700792A1 (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-21 Hoegl Helmut SOLAR CELL ARRANGEMENT WITH SEVERAL SOLAR CELL ELEMENTS, WHICH HAVE AT LEAST ONE PHOTOVOLTAIC LAYER AROUND A LONG-LONG ELECTRODE, AN ASSOCIATED ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLAR
US4768738A (en) * 1986-10-08 1988-09-06 Friedrich Weinert Flexible solar skin in combination with an airplane
DE4328868A1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-02 Twin Solar Technik Entwicklung Element of a photovoltaic solar cell and method for its production as well as its arrangement in a solar cell
DE19543037A1 (en) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-15 Launicke Karl Otto Photovoltaic layer component used as building element for energy production
US5902416A (en) * 1993-08-27 1999-05-11 Twin Solar-Technik Entwicklungs-Gmbh Element of a photovoltaic solar cell and a process for the production thereof as well as the arrangement thereof in a solar cell
EP1033762A2 (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-06 Manfred Dr. Baumgärtner Solar collector made of fibres
WO2002037577A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-10 Universität Stuttgart Fiber, electronic circuit and textile product
JP2003309278A (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-31 Japan Science & Technology Corp Electronic device formed of three-dimensional textile structure
WO2003030269A3 (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-12-24 Klaus Rennebeck Hollow fibers, particularly nanotubes or microtubes and the use thereof
US6706963B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2004-03-16 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic cell interconnection
JP2004527131A (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-09-02 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Active devices that use threads
US6858158B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-02-22 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Low temperature interconnection of nanoparticles
US6900382B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-05-31 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells
JP2005516370A (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-06-02 コナルカ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド Solar cell fiber
US6913713B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-07-05 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic fibers
WO2006019576A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-23 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organ devices having a fiber structure
US7196262B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2007-03-27 Solyndra, Inc. Bifacial elongated solar cell devices
US7259322B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2007-08-21 Solyndra, Inc. Interconnects for solar cell devices
GB2439412A (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Wilkie J & D Ltd Flexible solar panel
US7394016B2 (en) 2005-10-11 2008-07-01 Solyndra, Inc. Bifacial elongated solar cell devices with internal reflectors
US7535019B1 (en) 2003-02-18 2009-05-19 Nanosolar, Inc. Optoelectronic fiber
JP2011503849A (en) * 2007-11-01 2011-01-27 ウェイク フォレスト ユニバーシティ Lateral organic photoelectric device and use thereof
US7879685B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2011-02-01 Solyndra, Inc. System and method for creating electric isolation between layers comprising solar cells
US8183458B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2012-05-22 Solyndra Llc Photovoltaic apparatus having a filler layer and method for making the same
GB2492043A (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-26 Inside2Outside Ltd Solar Cell which remains operative when subjected to an applied tensile load
US8344238B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2013-01-01 Solyndra Llc Self-cleaning protective coatings for use with photovoltaic cells
DE10032286B4 (en) * 2000-07-03 2014-04-03 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. (TITV e.V.) Light energy into electrical energy converting textile product
US8742252B2 (en) 2006-03-18 2014-06-03 Solyndra, Llc Elongated photovoltaic cells in casings with a filling layer

Cited By (39)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4768738A (en) * 1986-10-08 1988-09-06 Friedrich Weinert Flexible solar skin in combination with an airplane
DE3700792A1 (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-07-21 Hoegl Helmut SOLAR CELL ARRANGEMENT WITH SEVERAL SOLAR CELL ELEMENTS, WHICH HAVE AT LEAST ONE PHOTOVOLTAIC LAYER AROUND A LONG-LONG ELECTRODE, AN ASSOCIATED ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLAR
JPS63232467A (en) * 1987-01-13 1988-09-28 ヘルムート・ヘーグル Solar battery and manufacture of the same
US4913744A (en) * 1987-01-13 1990-04-03 Helmut Hoegl Solar cell arrangement
US5902416A (en) * 1993-08-27 1999-05-11 Twin Solar-Technik Entwicklungs-Gmbh Element of a photovoltaic solar cell and a process for the production thereof as well as the arrangement thereof in a solar cell
DE4328868A1 (en) * 1993-08-27 1995-03-02 Twin Solar Technik Entwicklung Element of a photovoltaic solar cell and method for its production as well as its arrangement in a solar cell
DE19543037A1 (en) * 1995-11-07 1997-05-15 Launicke Karl Otto Photovoltaic layer component used as building element for energy production
EP1033762A2 (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-09-06 Manfred Dr. Baumgärtner Solar collector made of fibres
DE19909417A1 (en) * 1999-03-04 2000-11-16 Manfred Baumgaertner Solar collector made of fibers
EP1033762A3 (en) * 1999-03-04 2002-02-06 Manfred Dr. Baumgärtner Solar collector made of fibres
DE10032286B4 (en) * 2000-07-03 2014-04-03 Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. (TITV e.V.) Light energy into electrical energy converting textile product
WO2002037577A2 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-05-10 Universität Stuttgart Fiber, electronic circuit and textile product
WO2002037577A3 (en) * 2000-10-31 2002-09-12 Univ Stuttgart Fiber, electronic circuit and textile product
JP2004527131A (en) * 2001-05-09 2004-09-02 インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション Active devices that use threads
WO2003030269A3 (en) * 2001-09-26 2003-12-24 Klaus Rennebeck Hollow fibers, particularly nanotubes or microtubes and the use thereof
JP2005516370A (en) * 2002-01-25 2005-06-02 コナルカ テクノロジーズ インコーポレイテッド Solar cell fiber
US7894694B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2011-02-22 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic fibers
US6900382B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-05-31 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells
US6706963B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2004-03-16 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic cell interconnection
US6913713B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-07-05 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Photovoltaic fibers
US6858158B2 (en) 2002-01-25 2005-02-22 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Low temperature interconnection of nanoparticles
JP2003309278A (en) * 2002-04-16 2003-10-31 Japan Science & Technology Corp Electronic device formed of three-dimensional textile structure
US7535019B1 (en) 2003-02-18 2009-05-19 Nanosolar, Inc. Optoelectronic fiber
WO2006019576A1 (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-02-23 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organ devices having a fiber structure
US7194173B2 (en) 2004-07-16 2007-03-20 The Trustees Of Princeton University Organic devices having a fiber structure
JP2008507133A (en) * 2004-07-16 2008-03-06 ザ、トラスティーズ オブ プリンストン ユニバーシティ Organic device with fiber structure
US7196262B2 (en) 2005-06-20 2007-03-27 Solyndra, Inc. Bifacial elongated solar cell devices
US8344238B2 (en) 2005-07-19 2013-01-01 Solyndra Llc Self-cleaning protective coatings for use with photovoltaic cells
US7394016B2 (en) 2005-10-11 2008-07-01 Solyndra, Inc. Bifacial elongated solar cell devices with internal reflectors
US8067688B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2011-11-29 Solyndra Llc Interconnects for solar cell devices
US7259322B2 (en) 2006-01-09 2007-08-21 Solyndra, Inc. Interconnects for solar cell devices
US8742252B2 (en) 2006-03-18 2014-06-03 Solyndra, Llc Elongated photovoltaic cells in casings with a filling layer
GB2439412B (en) * 2006-06-23 2011-07-27 Wilkie J & D Ltd A solar panel with warp and weft members
GB2439412A (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Wilkie J & D Ltd Flexible solar panel
US7879685B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2011-02-01 Solyndra, Inc. System and method for creating electric isolation between layers comprising solar cells
US8183458B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2012-05-22 Solyndra Llc Photovoltaic apparatus having a filler layer and method for making the same
US8674213B2 (en) 2007-03-13 2014-03-18 Solyndra, Llc Photovoltaic apparatus having a filler layer and method for making the same
JP2011503849A (en) * 2007-11-01 2011-01-27 ウェイク フォレスト ユニバーシティ Lateral organic photoelectric device and use thereof
GB2492043A (en) * 2011-06-06 2012-12-26 Inside2Outside Ltd Solar Cell which remains operative when subjected to an applied tensile load

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