JPS59142349A - Solar heat collecting unit utilizing water and air - Google Patents
Solar heat collecting unit utilizing water and airInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59142349A JPS59142349A JP58015504A JP1550483A JPS59142349A JP S59142349 A JPS59142349 A JP S59142349A JP 58015504 A JP58015504 A JP 58015504A JP 1550483 A JP1550483 A JP 1550483A JP S59142349 A JPS59142349 A JP S59142349A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- water
- heat collecting
- heat
- solar heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/20—Solar heat collectors using working fluids having circuits for two or more working fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
太陽熱集熱板は、水染熱のものと空気集熱のものとの２
種類に分けられる。集熱器で集めた太陽熱を暖房や給湯
等に利用する場合には、水染熱器においては給湯はその
まま利用できると〜・う利点はあるが、暖房で温風を必
要とする場合には、水〜空気熱交換器が必要となる。[Detailed description of the invention] There are two types of solar heat collecting plates: water-dyed heat collecting plates and air heat collecting plates.
Divided into types. When using solar heat collected by a heat collector for space heating, hot water supply, etc., there is an advantage that water dyeing heaters can be used directly for hot water supply, but when hot air is required for heating, , a water-to-air heat exchanger is required.
一方空気集熱器では暖房は温風をそのまま利用できるが
、給湯で温水を必要とする場合には逆に空気−水熱交換
器が必要となる。On the other hand, with an air collector, hot air can be used as is for heating, but if hot water is required for hot water supply, an air-water heat exchanger is required.
従来、水染熱器と空気集熱器とは別々のものとして扱わ
れていたため、用途に応じて集熱器を選んでいた。In the past, water-dyed heat collectors and air heat collectors were treated as separate entities, and the heat collector was selected depending on the application.
本発明はこのような実情に鑑みて提案されたもので１通
水管の外周にフィンを突設してなる太陽熱集熱板をケー
シング内に屈折して連接し、同ケーシングと前記各集熱
板との間に空気通、路を形成してなることを特徴とする
太陽熱水、空気集熱ユニットに係り、その目的とする処
は、目的に応じて水染熱したり、空気集熱したり、或い
は水、空気同時集熱のできる太陽熱水、空気集熱ユニッ
トを供する点にある。The present invention has been proposed in view of the above circumstances, and includes a solar heat collecting plate having fins protruding from the outer periphery of one water pipe, which is bent into a casing and connected to the casing and each of the above heat collecting plates. This relates to a solar hot water/air heat collection unit characterized by forming an air passage or passage between the It provides a solar water and air heat collection unit that can collect heat from water and air simultaneously.
本発明は前記したように構成されているので。Since the present invention is configured as described above.
水染熱する場合には前記ケーシング内に屈折状に連結さ
れた太陽熱集熱板の通水前に送水すると。In the case of water dyeing, the water is supplied before passing through the solar heat collecting plate which is connected in a bent manner within the casing.
太陽集熱板の各フィンガ太陽光ｉ１ｉ！ｊｌを吸収して
昇温した熱によって通水管内の水が加熱されて昇温し。Each finger of solar collector plate solar i1i! The water in the water pipe is heated by the heat absorbed by the jl and the temperature rises.
温水となってユニット外部に供給される。The hot water is supplied to the outside of the unit.
また空気集熱の場合には、前記ケーシングと同ケーシン
グ内に屈折状に配設された前記各太陽熱集熱板との間に
形成された空気通路に送風することによって、空気は同
空気通路を順次流れていき、この間に太陽光線を吸収し
て昇温した太陽熱集熱板の熱によって加熱されて昇温し
、温風となってユニット外に供給される。In the case of air heat collection, air is blown through the air passages formed between the casing and the solar heat collection plates arranged in a bent shape within the casing. The air flows one after another, and during this time it absorbs sunlight and is heated by the heat of the solar collector plate, which raises its temperature and becomes hot air that is supplied outside the unit.
また前記太陽熱集熱板の通水管、及び前記空気通路に夫
々同時に通水並に送風することによって水染熱と空気集
熱とが同時に行なわれる。In addition, by simultaneously passing water and blowing air through the water pipes of the solar heat collecting plate and the air passages, water dyeing and air heat collection can be carried out at the same time.
このように本発明によれば目的に応じて水染熱したり空
気集熱したり、或いは水、受電同時集熱ができるので、
永年熱器と空気集熱器との両方の利点を生かすことがで
きると同時に、集熱器の利用範囲が拡大されるものであ
る。As described above, according to the present invention, depending on the purpose, it is possible to dye heat with water, collect heat with air, or collect heat with water and electricity at the same time.
It is possible to take advantage of the advantages of both a permanent heat device and an air heat collector, and at the same time, the range of use of the heat collector is expanded.
以下本発明を図示の実施例について説明する。The present invention will be described below with reference to the illustrated embodiments.
（１）は太陽熱集熱板で、通水管（１α）の外周にフィ
ン（１ｈ）の突設された５表面に太陽光波長領域では高
〜ミ吸収率を示し、且つ赤外線領域では低い放射率を示
すような選択吸収膜処理が施された銅。(1) is a solar heat collecting plate, and the 5 surfaces with fins (1h) protruding from the outer periphery of the water pipes (1α) exhibit high to mid-absorption in the sunlight wavelength region and low emissivity in the infrared region. Copper treated with a selective absorption film that shows .
ステンレス銅板等より構成されている。Constructed from stainless steel plate, etc.
前記太陽熱集熱板（１１を背面及び上下左右内周面に断
熱材（２）の内貼りされたケーシング（３）内にジグザ
グ状に連結し、ケーシング（３）前面には太陽光線をよ
（透過する透明板（４）が配設され、同透明板（４）及
びケーシング（３）と、ジグザグ状の太陽熱集熱板（１
）との間に空気通路（５ｔが形成されている。The solar heat collecting plate (11) is connected in a zigzag manner inside a casing (3) which has a heat insulating material (2) attached to the back, top, bottom, left and right inner peripheral surfaces, and a solar heat collecting plate (11) is connected in a zigzag manner to the front of the casing (3). A transparent plate (4) that transmits light is arranged, and the transparent plate (4) and the casing (3) are connected to a zigzag-shaped solar heat collecting plate (1).
) An air passage (5t) is formed between the two.
なお図中（６）（６′）は相隣る太陽熱集熱板（１）の
通水管（１ａ）の上下端部を連結する連結管゛、（７）
（８）は前記通水！（１４）に連通する水入口管及び水
出口管である。また（９）ＱＯ）は前記空気通路（５）
に接続する空気入口部及び空気出口部である。また透明
板（４）はガラスのような太陽光線の透過率の高い相和
より構成され、空気集熱の時に透明板（４）からの熱損
失が太き（ならないように２１構造とし、両透明板間の
空気な坏いたベアガラス等が好適である。Note that (6) and (6') in the figure are connecting pipes that connect the upper and lower ends of the water pipes (1a) of adjacent solar heat collecting plates (1), (7)
(8) is the above-mentioned water flow! (14) A water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe communicating with the water pipe. (9)QO) is the air passage (5)
An air inlet and an air outlet connected to the air inlet and outlet. In addition, the transparent plate (4) is made of a material such as glass that has high transmittance to sunlight, and has a 21 structure to prevent heat loss from the transparent plate (4) when collecting heat from the air. Bare glass with air between transparent plates is suitable.
而して水染熱の場合、水入口％・（７）に送水すると、
透明板（４）を透過して太陽光）腺を吸収して昇温した
前記集熱板（１１の熱によって、通水管（１α）内の水
が加熱されて昇温し、水出口管（８）より温水となって
供給される。In the case of water dye fever, if water is sent to the water inlet % (7),
The water in the water pipe (1α) is heated and heated by the heat from the heat collecting plate (11), which absorbs sunlight passing through the transparent plate (4) and raises the temperature, and the water in the water outlet pipe (1α) is heated and heated. 8) Warmer water is supplied.
空気集熱の場合には空気入口部（９）より送風すると、
空気は第４図に示すよ５に、ジグザグ状の前記各集熱板
（１１の裏表の空間を交互に流れていき。In the case of air heat collection, if air is blown from the air inlet (9),
As shown in FIG. 4, the air alternately flows through the spaces on the front and back sides of each of the zigzag-shaped heat collecting plates (11).
この間に透明板（４）を透過した太陽光線を吸収して昇
温した前記集熱板（１）の熱で加熱されて昇温し、空気
出口部ＱＯ）より温風となってユニット外に供給される
。During this time, the heat collecting plate (1) absorbs the sunlight that has passed through the transparent plate (4), and the temperature rises due to the heat generated by the heat collecting plate (1), which becomes hot air from the air outlet (QO) and flows out of the unit. Supplied.
また水染熱と空気集熱と同時に行なうことも可能である
１、
第５図は本ユニットを温風暖房と給湯とに利用した例を
示し、循環ポンプａυによって太陽熱水。It is also possible to perform water dyeing heat and air heat collection at the same time. 1. Figure 5 shows an example in which this unit is used for hot air heating and hot water supply, and solar hot water is generated by the circulation pump aυ.
空気集熱ユニッ） （Ａ）に水を供給し、同ユニッ）
（Ａ）より供給された温水を貯湯タンク（１２１に貯留
し、給湯栓０３１を介して外部に供給されるようになっ
ている。図中（１４）は給水管である。Air heat collection unit) (A) supplies water to the same unit)
The hot water supplied from (A) is stored in a hot water storage tank (121) and is supplied to the outside via a hot water tap 031. (14) in the figure is a water supply pipe.
また前記空気出口部（１０）に接続されたダクトα５）
に配設されたファン（ｔ６）によって、空気入口部（９
）に接続されたダク）Ｑ７）よりユニッ） （Ａ）内に
空気を吸引し、温風を前記ダクＨ５）より室内に供給す
るものである。Also, a duct α5) connected to the air outlet part (10)
The air inlet section (9) is
Air is sucked into the unit (A) from the duct connected to the duct Q7), and hot air is supplied into the room from the duct H5).
以上本発明を実施例について説明したが、本発明は勿論
このような実施側圧だけ局限されるものではなく、本発
明の精神を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の設計の改変を施し
うるものである。Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, the present invention is, of course, not limited to such practical application, and can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
第１図は太陽熱水、空気集熱ユニットの一実施例の一部
を欠截して示した正面図、第２図はその左半部横断底面
図、第６図は太陽熱集熱板の斜面図、第４図は集熱空気
の流れを示す説明図、第５図は本発明のユニットの使用
例を示す縦断側面図である。
（ｌｊ、−一太陽熱集熱板、（１α）−ｍ−通水管。
（Ｉｈ） −一一フィン１３Ｊ−−−ケーシング５（５
）−ｍ−空気通路・
代理人 弁理士開本重文
外２名Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of an embodiment of a solar thermal water/air heat collection unit, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional bottom view of the left half thereof, and Fig. 6 is a slope of the solar heat collection plate. 4 are explanatory diagrams showing the flow of heat collecting air, and FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an example of use of the unit of the present invention. (lj, -1 solar heat collector plate, (1α) -m - water pipe. (Ih) -11 fin 13J---Casing 5 (5
)-m-air passage・Representatives: 2 patent attorneys and non-Kaimoto important literary figures
Claims (1)
ーシング内に屈折して連接し、同ケーシングと前記各集
熱板との間に空気通路を形成してなることを特徴とする
太陽熱水、空気熱ユニット。A solar heat collecting plate having fins protruding from the outer periphery of a water pipe is bent and connected into a casing, and air passages are formed between the casing and each of the heat collecting plates. Solar water and air thermal units.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58015504A JPS59142349A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Solar heat collecting unit utilizing water and air |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58015504A JPS59142349A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Solar heat collecting unit utilizing water and air |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59142349A true JPS59142349A (en) | 1984-08-15 |
Family
ID=11890634
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP58015504A Pending JPS59142349A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Solar heat collecting unit utilizing water and air |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59142349A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59167245A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-20 | 柿田 正之 | Regulator for push force in bonding drying process of corrugated cardboard manufacturing device |
| JP2006145092A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Max Co Ltd | Air conditioning system and building |
-
1983
- 1983-02-03 JP JP58015504A patent/JPS59142349A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59167245A (en) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-09-20 | 柿田 正之 | Regulator for push force in bonding drying process of corrugated cardboard manufacturing device |
| JP2006145092A (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-06-08 | Max Co Ltd | Air conditioning system and building |
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