JPS59127216A - Magnetic head - Google Patents

Magnetic head

Info

Publication number
JPS59127216A
JPS59127216A JP208283A JP208283A JPS59127216A JP S59127216 A JPS59127216 A JP S59127216A JP 208283 A JP208283 A JP 208283A JP 208283 A JP208283 A JP 208283A JP S59127216 A JPS59127216 A JP S59127216A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
medium
head
gap
gap part
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP208283A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Hosokawa
稔 細川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Suwa Seikosha KK
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
Suwa Seikosha KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp, Suwa Seikosha KK filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Priority to JP208283A priority Critical patent/JPS59127216A/en
Publication of JPS59127216A publication Critical patent/JPS59127216A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/187Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features
    • G11B5/245Structure or manufacture of the surface of the head in physical contact with, or immediately adjacent to the recording medium; Pole pieces; Gap features comprising means for controlling the reluctance of the magnetic circuit in a head with single gap, for co-operation with one track

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the constitution of a magnetic head and to decrease working manhours by setting magnetic cores with high magetic permeability at intervals from a medium on both outsides of a gap part in a gap width direction so that they are nearly parallel to medium opposing end surfaces of the gap part, and specifying the height between separate surfaces and the end surfaces between 1 and 20 microns. CONSTITUTION:A nonmagnetic part 202 is embedded in a core 201 near the gap part of a center member. There is the gap part 302 between magnetic cores 301. Then, nonmanetic parts 202 are formed at the circumferential parts of the gap part 302 on the side where the magnetic cores 301 faces a medium. Data is recorded on the medium in an area E of the gap part and data on the medium is erased in areas F and G. When H is >=1 micron in a figure, a data pattern is left recorded easily in erasing areas and this possibility further increases when the abrasion a head material is considered. Consequently, the value of H is designed preferably to about 5-10 microns. It is difficult to use practically unless the value of H is at least 1-20 microns.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 不発明は磁気記憶装置用の磁気ヘッドに関し、時に、記
g&時に記録データトラックの両側勿記録と同時に行う
M1気ヘッドの構造に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic head for a magnetic storage device, and sometimes relates to the structure of an M1 head that simultaneously performs recording on both sides of a recording data track.

協気記憶装置において、記憶用磁性媒体と1=r2録又
は再生に供する゛亀出気変侠用磁Aヘッドとの相対位t
f関係、dgfVc記録データトラックの幅方向に対す
る位置関係は、再生信号の出力レベル、及び信号対雑音
比等信号の品質に大きな影参を及ぼす為、装置設計上の
大きな課題の一つである。特に感性媒体を記憶装置本体
から取りほずして使用又に保官咎行う場曾、又は規恰の
統一された複数の記憶装置間で一つの媒体荀共1m便用
する場合は、配球データトラック位置の互侠注が極めて
厘璧になる。具体的には、記録に供さnた記憶装置によ
って媒体上に記録されたデータのトラック位置と再生に
供さ汎た記憶装置の前記媒体上の再生されたトラック位
置との相関が電装であり、理想的には両トラック位置が
一玖する事、若しくは、再生トラック位置が、記録トラ
ック位置に包含さnる事が望ましい。
In the cooperative storage device, the relative position t between the magnetic medium for storage and the magnetic A head for recording or reproducing 1=r2
f relationship, dgfVc The positional relationship in the width direction of the recording data track is one of the major issues in device design because it has a large effect on the quality of the signal, such as the output level of the reproduced signal and the signal-to-noise ratio. In particular, when the sensitive medium is removed from the storage device itself for use or maintenance, or when one medium is used for 1 meter between multiple storage devices with uniform specifications, Mutual control of data track positions becomes extremely easy. Specifically, the correlation between the track position of the data recorded on the medium by the storage device used for recording and the track position of the reproduced data on the medium of the storage device used for reproduction is electrical. Ideally, it is desirable that both track positions be one mile apart, or that the reproduction track position be included in the recording track position.

例えば、磁気テープ駆動装置、フロッピーディスク駆動
装置、リジッドディスク駆#I装置等において、装置の
反用壌境温髪及び振数が幅広く変化丁ゐ、又媒体がカセ
ット又はカートリッジ状になっていて装置間で頻業に父
侠・k用する事がある。
For example, in magnetic tape drive devices, floppy disk drive devices, rigid disk drive devices, etc., the operating temperature and frequency of the device vary widely, and the medium is in the form of a cassette or cartridge. There are times when I often work as a chivalrous man.

この場合媒体上に記録されたデータのトラック位置、及
び該記録されたデータ?再生する除の書生トラック位置
は、環境によって、各装置によって多少ずれが生ずる。
In this case, the track position of the data recorded on the medium and the recorded data? Depending on the environment, the position of the writer's track during playback may vary depending on the device.

、記録容重を大きく得る為に、通常磁気記憶装置では、
このずれケ極力少さくする様設計して、可能な限、!1
lbC録トラック叡を多く得る。このずれ麓盆減らし、
又ずnによって生ずる前G己出力1百号劣化、信号対帷
音比省化寺の不都合を排除する方法として63℃ヘッド
の溝泣7改良する事が一般になさnる。
, In order to obtain a large recording capacity, magnetic storage devices usually use
Design to minimize this misalignment as much as possible! 1
Obtain many lbC recording tracks. Reduce this gap at the foot of the foot,
In addition, as a way to eliminate the disadvantages of front G output deterioration of 100 degrees and reduction of the signal-to-line sound ratio caused by n, it is generally done to improve the groove depth of the 63° C. head.

男1図は、70ツど−ディスク等に便用されている磁気
ヘッドの構造例を示すものであめ。以下第1図に挙げた
ヘッド構造について祝明する。、Aはヘッドコア部の、
媒体に対向する面の形状勿示しである。コア部材はIQ
l、102.’103の三枚刀)ら成り、それぞれ感性
コア部が斜−て゛示さ几ている。、IQ4は書込み又は
書込兼読み取りヘッドのギャップ、105U記録データ
トランクの両側ヶ消去する消去ヘッドのギヤツブ上表わ
している。ギャップ105&’X、ギャップiQAに刈
して少し1頃糾している。部材1 [41,102,1
[]5の磁性コア部以外は非感性の′#強扉部材ら成っ
ている。第1図Bはヘッド完成体ケ構成する部材ケすべ
てその相対位置がわかる様に表わした図である。、1o
6は第1凶AのIL]1,102.10!1刀≧ら成る
ヘッド中ノし部制であるt−107,108は中心部材
106葡補強するスライダ一部材、109は吾込兼読取
コイル、119は消去コイル111は感性のバックコア
部材である。そ几ぞれ矢印のガロに中心部材ヘイ且込む
又は貼り合わせ組み立−Cよ。
Figure 1 shows an example of the structure of a magnetic head commonly used in 70's disks, etc. I would like to congratulate you on the head structure shown in Figure 1 below. , A is the head core part,
The shape of the surface facing the medium is of course shown. The core component is IQ
l, 102. It consists of three swords (No. 103), each with its sensitive core section shown diagonally. , IQ4 represents the write or write/read head gap, on both sides of the 105U recording data trunk, above the erase head gear. Gap 105&'X, Gap iQA and have been cutting it for a while. Member 1 [41,102,1
The parts other than the magnetic core part 5 are made of insensitive strong door members. FIG. 1B is a diagram showing all the members constituting the completed head so that their relative positions can be seen. , 1o
6 is the IL of the first evil A] 1,102.10! The head center part system consisting of 1 sword ≧ t-107, 108 is a slider part that reinforces the center member 106, 109 is Agagome and reading The coil 119 is an eraser coil 111 which is a sensitive back core member. Then, insert the center member into the hole indicated by the arrow or paste and assemble -C.

第1凶Aにおいて、ヘッドに媒体に対し相対的に矢印の
方向に進み、書込ヘッドギャップ部1[IAでデータケ
記録し、その俊刀・ら該記録されたデータの両側七消云
ヘッドギャップIO5によって消去する。消去ヘッドに
より、書込ヘッドギャップ104によってgd録さfL
、たデータのI咄r規ft1lJすると共に、該配録デ
ータトラックの両外側に残存している可能性のある旧デ
ータの消し残9紫き几いに消去する。ギャップiosが
ギャップIQ、iに対して傾けられているのは、竹に丹
生時においてギャップ105によって消去コアが検出す
る再生毎号が記録再生兼用へラドコアに飛び込む事にょ
9信号の劣化が発生する事r勧止する為である。
In the first step A, the head moves in the direction of the arrow relative to the medium, and the write head gap section 1 [IA records the data, and the recorded data is removed from both sides of the head gap. Erase by IO5. gd recorded by the erase head and by the write head gap 104 fL
At the same time, the old data that may remain on both sides of the recorded data track is erased in a neat manner. The reason why the gap ios is tilted with respect to the gap IQ, i is that in the case of bamboo, each playback signal detected by the erase core due to the gap 105 jumps to the rad core for both recording and playback, which causes deterioration of the signal. This is to recommend.

図からも明らかな如く、構造は極めて抜雑になり構成¥
る部品点叔も非常に多い。又ヘッドの対称性等からも明
らかであるが、各部品の寸法槓健公差IF−歇しい値が
要求される、即ち記録キャッゾ104の幅、消去ギャッ
プ1050幅、1o1゜102、’103の部材の長さ
、付は会せ平面〃ロ工上の平坦度等、これらにこの4虫
部材の刀V工に関する竹類識者に明らかな事である。こ
の理由刀Sら、第1図若しくは第1図に須するヘッドの
製造工αは僚めて多く、コストも又極めて筒〈なってぃ
ゐ8こnにガロえて近年、記録トラック数の増大が必匿
になっており、単位長さ当たりのトラック数ケ増す為に
、部材の厚さ?数十ミクロン程度の薄片に仕上げなけれ
ばならなくなってさ1ζ。仮って取4’&イ%’AIk
シ<す9、歩′?IIvも恋くなって−ノ曽コストが胃
1つている。
As is clear from the diagram, the structure is extremely sloppy.
There are also many parts dealers. Also, as is clear from the symmetry of the head, the dimensions and tolerances IF of each part are required, i.e. the width of the recording casso 104, the width of the erasing gap 1050, the members of 1o1°102, '103. The length of the blade, the flatness of the flat surface, etc., are obvious to bamboo experts regarding this four-piece sword V-shape. The reason for this is that the number of recording tracks has increased in recent years, as the manufacturing process for the head shown in Figure 1 or Figure 1 is quite large, and the cost is also extremely large. has become a necessity, and in order to increase the number of tracks per unit length, the thickness of the member? We had to finish it into thin pieces of about tens of microns. Temporarily take 4'&I%'AIk
S9, step? IIv also fell in love - no sokosuto has one stomach.

本発明は係る促来構遺vc、よる磁気ヘッドにおける欠
点\隷点に^みてなされたもので、−気ヘッドの構造2
簡単にして加工工数ン減らし歩留を上げると共Vr−尚
トラック督度化に同いた高梢度加工rし易くする、史に
コスト葡大幅に低減する事會目日勺とするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of the drawbacks of the magnetic head due to the previous structure, and is:
The aim is to simplify the process, reduce processing man-hours, increase yield, and facilitate high-cutting rate processing similar to the increase in track productivity, thereby significantly reducing costs. .

以下不発明について、*施・内に泰づいて侃明勿・丁ゐ
Below, regarding non-invention, I will write about the non-invention.

第2図は本発明になるヘッド台す月の構造ケ示す一人施
例である。中心部材201は記録若しぐは記録]kp+
生用コア部材であり、その両側には第1図に示した様な
消去用へラドギャップ105と、ギャップ105勿購成
するコア部材1[11,IQ3に相当する部材が存:(
f、 L &い。従ってヘッド【構成する部材点数は太
1陥に少なくなっている事がゎ刀する。その代りに、中
心部材のギヤツブ部付近には非磁性部202がコア20
1に埋め込まれ形成されている。第3図はギャップ部近
傍の拡大図である。6肚コア501の間にギャップ部3
02がある。そして法磁注コア301が媒体に対向する
面の側で、ギヤツブ部3020周辺部に非磁性部202
が形成されている。ギャップ部の円、領域Eの部分で媒
体上にデータが記録され、緋域F及び領域()の部分で
媒体上のデータが市太さi′Lゐ。
FIG. 2 is a one-person embodiment showing the structure of the head mount according to the present invention. The central member 201 records or records]kp+
It is a raw core member, and on both sides of it, there is a gap 105 for erasing as shown in FIG.
f, L & I. Therefore, it is interesting to note that the number of components that make up the head has been reduced to just one. Instead, a non-magnetic part 202 is provided near the gear part of the central member.
It is embedded and formed in 1. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the vicinity of the gap. Gap part 3 between 6-degree core 501
There is 02. Then, on the side of the surface where the magnetic core 301 faces the medium, a non-magnetic part 202 is provided around the gear part 3020.
is formed. Data is recorded on the medium in the area E of the circle in the gap, and the data on the medium in the scarlet area F and the area () has a width i'L.

即ち、45図Eは毛1図104に、第6凶Eは第1図1
[、aに、堀6図F、Gに凛1(凶105に相当する。
That is, the 45th figure E corresponds to the hair 1 figure 104, and the 6th figure E corresponds to the 1st figure 1.
[, a, Hori 6, F, G, Rin 1 (corresponds to 105).

ここで非感性部202の誠さHは、データの記録密度と
相関?持って決めらnゐ。夫用日りな磁気す己1意装置
に訃いて、ヘッドの端間と媒不との隙間はサブミクロン
であり、又、記録データの磁化反転間隔はサブミクロン
から以ミクロンの間で1更用される、媒体上の記録チー
フケ十分消去でき、−!た記録用コアと消云用コアン共
用する当該ヘッド構造によって、7部とG部にデータが
吾さ込1nない番が必要である。44図はギヤ゛ンブ都
302ケ中心として、該ギャップケ信成する磁性コアの
媒体対同面における媒体面内記録磁界の分布7示してい
る。4Q1は領域Eにおける分布、a 02.は領域F
(Uに訃ける分布である。分布的fLMa131とA 
02の形状が兵なるのは、磁性コア血と媒体面との記離
が共なる局である。第5図は媒体上の成る!#足位置ン
ヘッドが記録ボ引すゐ除の該位置における磁界の変化?
示す、501は領域Eにおける記録磁界、502は領j
或下若しくはGVr−おける消去磁界である。501で
は一瞬発生する記録磁界によって磁化記録を行ない、5
02では段々減少する父査磁界によって消去がなされる
。図中の破;l11jlHo、−Haは媒体ケ記録若し
くは7自云するに必要な鰯昇國・)直を表わしている。
Is the sincerity H of the non-sensitive part 202 correlated with the data recording density? I can't decide without taking it. Due to the unique magnetic system, the gap between the end of the head and the medium is submicron, and the magnetization reversal interval of recorded data is between submicron and micron. The recorded data on the medium can be fully erased, and -! Due to the structure of the head in which the recording core and the erasing core are shared, it is necessary to have a number in which data is not inserted into the 7th part and the G part. FIG. 44 shows the distribution 7 of the recording magnetic field in the plane of the medium on the same plane as the medium of the magnetic core that forms the gap, centering on the gear gap 302. 4Q1 is the distribution in area E, a 02. is area F
(This is the distribution that dies in U.Distributive fLMa131 and A
The shape of 02 is important because the magnetic core blood and the medium surface are both in contact with each other. Figure 5 consists of the media! #Change in the magnetic field at the position where the head stops recording?
501 is the recording magnetic field in area E, 502 is area j
The erase magnetic field is below or GVr-. In 501, magnetization recording is performed by a recording magnetic field that is generated momentarily.
At 02, erasing is performed by a gradually decreasing magnetic field. The breaks in the diagram; l11jlHo, -Ha represent the sardine noboru kuni・) direct necessary for the medium ke record or 7.

第3図抹芒Bは、第4図曲謙402の最大1直が、第5
図Hoよす大きく且つ、402の勾配が逸哩になたら刀
)である休に選択すゐ、芙暎的にぼ、数ミクロレ程複が
)欧も後れていた、第3凶Eが20ミクロン以上になん
と、十分な消去磁界に得る為に必安なコイル電流が太き
丁き′、記録データの振幅が浴ち込むと共に、媒体上の
消去幅が、広がり、消去項城が不明瞭になる。第3凶E
が1ミクロン以下でに、消云惧域にデータノくターンが
記録残存し勿く、ヘッド材の4柱勿*慮すると更にこの
り磁性が人にな/)。こ几らの理由からHの1直は、5
〜10ミクロン程吠に設計す/)事が望ましい。夕くと
も1〜20ミクロンの闇でなければ災用性は難しい、 第6図は更に別の実施例で非研注部601゜6022コ
ア全域にわπって形成しである。
Figure 3 mark B indicates that the maximum of 1st shift of Figure 4 Gokuken 402 is the 5th shift.
If the slope of 402 is large and the slope of 402 is a sword), it will be selected as a break. At 20 microns or more, the coil current necessary to obtain a sufficient erasing magnetic field becomes thicker, and the amplitude of the recorded data is absorbed, the erasing width on the medium expands, and the erasing field becomes unreliable. Become clear. 3rd evil E
When the diameter is less than 1 micron, there is no possibility that any data turns will remain recorded in the extinction zone, and if you take into account the four pillars of the head material, the magnetism will become even stronger. For reasons such as this, H's first shift is 5.
It is desirable to design it to ~10 microns/). It is difficult to use it unless it is 1 to 20 microns dark at night. Fig. 6 shows yet another embodiment in which the non-grinding portions 601 and 6022 are formed to extend over the entire core area.

非感性部の効果は上述のfi9であり、該幼釆忙得る非
感性部の形″PKは史にその他のものが色々考え得る。
The effect of the non-sensitive part is fi9 mentioned above, and various other forms of the non-sensitive part PK can be thought of in history.

父、第3図とは逆に非研注端間の内、ギヤラグ部周辺に
対して頭載Eの部分音磁性材料で構成する事も本発明に
帰属するものである。第7図に例2示す。
Contrary to FIG. 3, it also belongs to the present invention that the area around the gear lug in the non-grinding end is made of a sonomagnetic material. Example 2 is shown in FIG.

以上、本発明になる傳遣盆有する岨ヌtヘッド葡用いれ
ば、ヘッドを構成丁/b部材点敢が大幅に減少し、加工
組立工数の削・減、従って塩コスト化が可能となる。又
、高トラックth!!岐化に伴う部材の薄形化、尚加工
精度化にも対抗、回避できるものである。更に、回路上
でに消去専用のコイルとその駆動回路が不用になる。媒
体上にあっては、記録ギャップ位置と消去ギャップ位置
がトラック上の同位置にあり、従米必安であった位相遅
烟回路が不用になる。こ扛ら多くの艮欣を有する本発明
によるヘッド孕・反相して尚トラック題呟ml気記′億
装置が実現する。
As described above, by using the head of the present invention having a tray, the number of parts that make up the head can be greatly reduced, and the number of processing and assembly steps can be reduced, thereby making it possible to reduce costs. Also, high track th! ! It is possible to counter and avoid the thinning of parts and the increase in processing precision that accompany the diversification. Furthermore, a dedicated erasing coil and its driving circuit become unnecessary on the circuit. On the medium, the recording gap position and the erasing gap position are located at the same position on the track, eliminating the need for a phase delay circuit, which is indispensable in conventional systems. According to the present invention, a head-containing, anti-phase, and still track title murmuring ml memory device having many features is realized.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来、記録ヘッドの内側ン消去するタイプの磁
気ヘッド構這欠示す、第2図、第3図。 第6図、第7凶は本発明になる磁気ヘッドの実施例であ
る、第4凶、第5図は不発明になるヘッドが先生する記
録d介込)及び消去磁界(B)の分布盆示している、 iQA・・・d己録用ヘソトギャツフ゛部105・・・
消去用ヘットキャップ郡 109.203・・記録用コイル 110・・・消去用コイル 111・・・バックコア 202、  601  ・・・非イみ1生ノ曽7Di 
 ・・・−住部 以上 出願人 株式黛社譚U梢工當 Itl 5,31 図 第2図 一、s 3図 jr; 4図 第:、:図 ′−6図 第 7に:
FIG. 1 shows the structure of a conventional magnetic head of the type that erases inside the recording head, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show the structure of the conventional magnetic head. Figures 6 and 7 show examples of the magnetic head according to the present invention. Figures 4 and 5 show the distribution of recording (intervention) and erasing magnetic fields (B) produced by the head that is not invented. Shown is the iQA...d self-recording bellybutton file section 105...
Erasing head cap group 109.203...Recording coil 110...Erasing coil 111...Back core 202, 601...Non-Imi 1 Ikunoso 7Di
...-Sumibe and above Applicant Co., Ltd. Mayuzya Tan U Kozueko Itl 5, 31 Figure 2 Figure 1, s Figure 3 jr; Figure 4:,: Figure '-6 Figure 7:

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 媒体に対問する若しくは接触する端■の側で、ギャップ
(@ガロのギャップ部の両外側において高透磁率磁性コ
アが、前記ギャップ部の媒体対同端面に対し該端面に略
平行になる如く媒体刀λら離反し該離反面と前記端面と
の高さが1〜20ミクロンである事を特徴とする磁気ヘ
ッド。
On the side of the end that intersects or contacts the medium, the high permeability magnetic cores on both outsides of the gap part of the gap (@Garo) are arranged so that they are approximately parallel to the same end face of the gap part facing the medium. A magnetic head characterized in that the magnetic head is separated from the medium blade λ, and the height of the separated surface and the end surface is 1 to 20 microns.
JP208283A 1983-01-10 1983-01-10 Magnetic head Pending JPS59127216A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP208283A JPS59127216A (en) 1983-01-10 1983-01-10 Magnetic head

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP208283A JPS59127216A (en) 1983-01-10 1983-01-10 Magnetic head

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59127216A true JPS59127216A (en) 1984-07-23

Family

ID=11519422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP208283A Pending JPS59127216A (en) 1983-01-10 1983-01-10 Magnetic head

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59127216A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01245411A (en) * 1988-03-25 1989-09-29 Teac Corp Magnetic head

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01245411A (en) * 1988-03-25 1989-09-29 Teac Corp Magnetic head
JPH0677286B2 (en) * 1988-03-25 1994-09-28 ティアツク株式会社 Magnetic head

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