JPS591096A - Continuously operative filtration method and its device - Google Patents

Continuously operative filtration method and its device

Info

Publication number
JPS591096A
JPS591096A JP58058562A JP5856283A JPS591096A JP S591096 A JPS591096 A JP S591096A JP 58058562 A JP58058562 A JP 58058562A JP 5856283 A JP5856283 A JP 5856283A JP S591096 A JPS591096 A JP S591096A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sludge
core
cloth
feeding unit
removal unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP58058562A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6035240B2 (en
Inventor
エスコ・リ−コネン
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RAROTSUKUSU Oy
Original Assignee
RAROTSUKUSU Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RAROTSUKUSU Oy filed Critical RAROTSUKUSU Oy
Publication of JPS591096A publication Critical patent/JPS591096A/en
Publication of JPS6035240B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6035240B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/24Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
    • B30B9/245Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band the edges of the band being folded over the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/04Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with filtering bands or the like supported on cylinders which are impervious for filtering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/056Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
    • B01D33/0565Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts combined with means to fasten the opposite edges of the filtering band together, e.g. Zipper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • B01D33/642Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression by pressure belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • B01D33/64Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression
    • B01D33/646Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying by compression by pressure rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/24Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、移動する無端フィルタ布または同様なものを
使用し、スラッジが特定の送給個所で該フィルタ布の上
に送給され、固体ケーキが政商の回転の方向に関して後
の個所で政商から除去される連続操作のr過技法として
構成される。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention uses a moving endless filter cloth or the like, the sludge is fed onto the filter cloth at specific feeding points, and the solid cake is moved in the direction of rotation of the filter. It is constructed as a sequential operation rover technique that will be removed from political trading in a later section.

高効率を得るには、フィルタ布、スクリーンまたはその
他の媒体が工程を通じて出来るだけ一定に維持されるこ
とは、極めて重要である。連続操作の公知のr過技法に
おける一般的な1つの欠点は、フィルタ布の急速な閉塞
であり、これは、政商に埋込まれる粒子によって生じる
。この理由により、フィルタ布は、工程中、連続的に洗
滌されねばならず、該洗滌は、所謂逆流法で最も効果的
に実施可能である。
To obtain high efficiency, it is extremely important that the filter cloth, screen or other media remain as constant as possible throughout the process. One common drawback of known filtration techniques of continuous operation is rapid blockage of the filter cloth, which is caused by particles becoming embedded in the filter cloth. For this reason, the filter cloth must be washed continuously during the process, which washing can be carried out most effectively by the so-called backflow method.

本発明の目的は、フィルタ布またはその他のフィルタ媒
体が従来よりも簡単かつ効果的な態様で逆流法の使用に
よって清掃される連続操作のf過技法を提供することで
ある。本発明の特徴は、スラッジが、布の異なる側で2
個所において布の上に送給され、従って、除去ユニット
の除去し損った粒子が、布を通過する液体で洗い流され
ることである。換言すれば、本発明は、工程の過程中に
自動的に布を清掃することを可能にし、このため、特別
な清掃操作な必要としない。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuously operating filtering technique in which filter cloths or other filter media are cleaned by the use of backflow methods in a simpler and more effective manner than previously. A feature of the invention is that the sludge is removed twice on different sides of the fabric.
Particles which are fed onto the fabric at points and which the removal unit fails to remove are therefore washed away by the liquid passing through the fabric. In other words, the invention makes it possible to automatically clean the fabric during the process, so that no special cleaning operations are required.

従って、フィルタ布の両側を使用する着想は。Hence the idea of using both sides of the filter cloth.

公知の方法である。しかしながら、該濾過工程は。This is a known method. However, the filtration step.

連続操作を包含せず、また、関連する装置は、工程自体
によって充分な清掃を与え°る様に構成されていない。
It does not involve continuous operation, and the associated equipment is not configured to provide adequate cleaning by the process itself.

従って、該装置は、濾過の段階の間で布の両側へ洗浄剤
を噴射する別個の洗浄装置な備えている。本発明は、該
洗浄装置を必要としないが、該装置は、逆流に加えて使
用されてもよい。
The device is therefore equipped with a separate cleaning device that sprays cleaning agent on both sides of the fabric during the filtration stage. Although the invention does not require the cleaning device, the device may be used in addition to backflow.

本発明の適用の1つにおける特徴は、スラッジの導入個
所からケーキの除去個所まで布の長さに涜って布と同一
の方向へ移動する上側ベルトにより、f1遇すべきスラ
ッジが、圧縮されることである。
A feature of one of the applications of the invention is that the sludge to be subjected to f1 is compressed by an upper belt which moves in the same direction as the cloth, against the length of the cloth from the point of introduction of the sludge to the point of removal of the cake. Is Rukoto.

本発明の他の適用における特徴は、圧力が、フィルタ布
をバッグ状の形状に押圧するローラにより、送給個所と
除去個所との間でスラッジに加えられることである。こ
の様にして、スラッジは、横から漏出するのを防止され
、これは、固体粒子の内部摩擦が低ければ、特に重要で
ある。
A feature in another application of the invention is that pressure is applied to the sludge between the feeding point and the removal point by rollers that press the filter cloth into a bag-like shape. In this way, sludge is prevented from escaping from the sides, which is particularly important if the internal friction of the solid particles is low.

また、本発明は、上述の連続操作のf過技法を利用する
如く構成される装置を包含する。該装置は、移動する無
端フィルタ布と、特定の個所で政商の上へスラッジを送
給する装置と、政商の回転方向において遠く位置する特
定の個所で政商から固体ケーキを除去する装置とを備え
、その特徴は。
The present invention also encompasses an apparatus configured to utilize the continuous operation overflow technique described above. The device comprises a moving endless filter cloth, a device for feeding sludge onto the commercial merchant at a specific location, and a device for removing solid cake from the commercial vendor at a specific location located far in the direction of rotation of the commercial vendor. , its characteristics are.

2つの別個の送給個所と、2つの別個の除去個所とを備
え、この様に位置するため、スラッジが、該2つの個所
で政商の異なる側へ送給され、従って、政商を通過する
液体が、除去ユニットの除去し損った固体の物質を除去
するのを可能にすることである。
With two separate feeding points and two separate removal points, so located that the sludge is delivered to different sides of the chamber at the two points, thus reducing the amount of liquid passing through the chamber. However, the purpose of the present invention is to enable the removal of solid material that the removal unit fails to remove.

本発明に基づいて構成される装置は、送給ユニットと除
去ユニットとの間で布と同一の方向へ移動する圧縮用ベ
ルトを備えてもよく、送給ユニットと除去ユニットとの
間に設置され該布tバッグ状の形状に抑圧することでス
ラッジに圧力を加えるローラを備えてもよい。
A device constructed according to the invention may include a compression belt that moves in the same direction as the fabric between the feeding unit and the removal unit, and that is installed between the feeding unit and the removal unit. A roller may be provided to apply pressure to the sludge by compressing it into the cloth T-bag-like shape.

本発明は、その実施例に関し添付図面tt診照して下記
に説明される。
The invention will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings tt with respect to embodiments thereof.

第1図、第2図は、濾過が連続操作のf布1で行われる
一過装置を示す。該装置は、布1の上へ管4を介してス
ラッジ3を送給する2つの送給ユニット2を備えている
。両者の送給ユニット2は。
Figures 1 and 2 show a filtration device in which filtration is carried out with a f-cloth 1 in continuous operation. The device comprises two feeding units 2 which feed sludge 3 via tubes 4 onto the fabric 1. Both feeding units 2 are.

スクレーパ7で布1から固体ケーキ6を除去する除去ユ
ニット5によって後続される。スラッジは、布1と同一
の方向へ移動する抑圧用ベルト8またはローラ9により
、送給ユニットと除去ユニットとの間で圧縮され、付加
的な支持は、布の下を移動する支持ベルト10で与えら
れる。スラッジが圧縮されるとき、液体は、第1図に矢
印11で示す如くフィルタ布1と、支持ベルト10とを
通過する。
It is followed by a removal unit 5 which removes the solid cake 6 from the fabric 1 with a scraper 7. The sludge is compacted between the feed unit and the removal unit by means of a suppression belt 8 or rollers 9 moving in the same direction as the fabric 1, and additional support is provided by a support belt 10 moving under the fabric. Given. When the sludge is compressed, the liquid passes through the filter cloth 1 and the support belt 10, as shown by arrow 11 in FIG.

第1図、第2図に示される濾過工程の肝要な点は、スラ
ッジ3が布1の異なる側へ送給ユニット2で送給される
ことである。該工程では、スラッジ3から分離され布1
を通過する液体は、濾過の先行段階で布に埋込まれた固
体物質を除去する。
The essential point of the filtration process shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is that the sludge 3 is fed by a feeding unit 2 to different sides of the fabric 1. In this process, the cloth 1 is separated from the sludge 3.
The liquid passing through removes any solid material embedded in the cloth during the preceding stages of filtration.

従って、該工程は、布の逆流洗浄を提供し、別個の洗浄
ユニットを必要としない。
The process thus provides backwashing of the fabric and does not require a separate washing unit.

第6図から第7図に示される濾過工程は、フィルタ布1
と、核部を支持する網状ベルトと−が、送給ユニットと
除去ユニットとの間でバッグ状の形状に押圧される点で
第1図、第2図に示されるものとは異なっている。該押
圧゛は、第6図から第6図に矢印11で示される如く固
体物質からの液体の分離を同時に行うローラ12によっ
て達成される。布の逆流洗浄は、上述の如く行われ、こ
の工程は、低い内部摩擦を有するスラッジに特に好適で
あり、該スラッジは、こめ様にして、圧縮段階中、布に
保持される。
The filtration process shown in FIG. 6 to FIG.
It differs from those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in that the net-like belt and the core support are pressed into a bag-like shape between the feeding unit and the removal unit. The pressing is accomplished by a roller 12 which simultaneously separates the liquid from the solid material, as indicated by the arrow 11 in FIGS. 6-6. Backwashing of the fabric is carried out as described above, and this process is particularly suitable for sludges with low internal friction, which are retained in the fabric during the compression stage in a temple-like manner.

本発明の適用は、当該技術分野で明白な如(上述の実施
例に限定されるものではなく、本特許請求の範囲によっ
てのみ限定されるものである。
The application of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, as is obvious in the art, but is limited only by the scope of the claims.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はベルトでスラッジを押圧する本発明の濾過装置
の一実施例の図、第2図は第1図の■−■線に涜5部分
断面図、第6図はスラッジに圧力を加える際にバッグ状
の形状にフィルタ布を押圧する本発明の濾過装置の他の
実施例の図、第4図は第3図のIV−IV線に沿う断面
図、第5図は第3図のv−v線に沿う断面図、第6図は
第3図のVl−VI線に沿う断面図、第7図は第6図の
濾過装置の上部平面図を示す。 1・・・フィルタ布(F布) 2・・・送給ユニット 3・・・スラッジ 4・・・管 5・・・除去ユニット 6・・・固体ケ、−キ 7・・・スクレーパ 8・・・抑圧用ベルト 12・・・ローラ 代理人 浅 村   皓 手続補正書(自発) ll13□58,5.フへ 特許庁長官殿 1、事件の表示 昭和58年特許願第 58562  号2、発明の名称 連続操作のf過方法とその装置 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住  所 氏 名   ラpツクス オーワイ (名 称) 4、代理人 昭和  年  月  日 6、補正により増加する発明の数 =50/!
Fig. 1 is a diagram of an embodiment of the filtration device of the present invention in which a belt presses sludge, Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along the line FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line V--V in FIG. 3, and FIG. 7 is a top plan view of the filtration device shown in FIG. 6. 1...Filter cloth (F cloth) 2...Feeding unit 3...Sludge 4...Pipe 5...Removal unit 6...Solid case, -ki 7...Scraper 8...・Suppression belt 12...Rolla agent Asamura Kaoru procedural amendment (voluntary) ll13□58,5. Mr. Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office1, Indication of the case Patent Application No. 58562 of 19822, Name of the invention, Continuous operation method and device 3, Person making the amendment Relationship with the case Patent applicant address name Raptx Owai (Name) 4, Agent Showa Year, Month, Day 6, Number of inventions increased by amendment = 50/!

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  移動する無端フィルタ′布(1)またを;同
様なものを使用し、濾過丁べきスラッジ(3)が、−個
所の送給ユニット(2)で核部の上へ送給され、得られ
る固体ケーキ(6)が、核部の回転方向で遠くに位置す
る除去ユニット(5)によって核部から除去される連続
操作の濾過方法において、前記スラッジ(3)が、2つ
の別個の送給ユニット(2)で前記布(1)の上へ送給
され、従って、核部の異なる側に沈着し、そのため、核
部を介して濾過される液体が、先行する前記除去ユニッ
トの除去し損った固体の物質な核部の他の側から除去す
ることを特徴とする方法。
(1) Using a moving endless filter cloth (1) or the like, the sludge to be filtered (3) is fed onto the core by the feeding unit (2) at - location, In a continuous operation filtration method in which the solid cake (6) obtained is removed from the core by a removal unit (5) located remotely in the direction of rotation of the core, said sludge (3) The liquid that is fed onto said fabric (1) in a feeding unit (2) and thus deposited on different sides of the core and thus filtered through the core is different from that of the preceding removal unit. A method characterized in that the damaged solid material core is removed from the other side.
(2)前記スラッジ(3)が、前記布と同一の方向へ移
動する抑圧用ベルト(8)で前記送給ユニット(2)と
除去ユニット(5)との間において圧縮されることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
(2) The sludge (3) is compressed between the feeding unit (2) and the removal unit (5) by a suppression belt (8) that moves in the same direction as the cloth. A method according to claim 1.
(3)前記スラッジ(3)が、バッグ状の形状に前記布
(1)を抑圧するローラ(12)によって前記送給ユニ
ット(2)と除去ユニット(5)との間で押圧されるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の方法。
(3) The sludge (3) is pressed between the feeding unit (2) and the removal unit (5) by a roller (12) that presses the cloth (1) into a bag-like shape. A method according to claim 1, characterized in:
(4)  秘動する無端フィルタ布(1)と、濾過すべ
きスラッジ(3)を特定の個所(2)において核部の上
へ溪給する装置(4)と、得られる固体ケーキ(2)を
該送給ユニットの後の特定の個所で核部から除去する装
置(7)とを備え、特許請求の範囲第1項、第2項また
は第3項記載の方法を使用する濾過装置において、前記
スラッジ(3)が異なる側で前記布の上へ送給され、そ
のため、核部を介して濾過される液体が先行する除去ユ
ニットの核部から除去し損った固体の物質を除去する如
く位置し、2つの後続する除去ユニツ)’(5)を伴う
2つの別個の送給ユニツ)(2)’に備えることを特徴
とする一過装置。
(4) A hidden endless filter cloth (1), a device (4) for pumping the sludge to be filtered (3) onto the core at specific points (2), and the resulting solid cake (2) A filtration device using the method according to claim 1, 2 or 3, comprising a device (7) for removing from the core at a specific point after the feeding unit, The sludge (3) is fed onto the cloth on different sides so that the liquid filtered through the core removes solid material that was not removed from the core of the preceding removal unit. Transient device, characterized in that it comprises two separate feed units) (2)' with two subsequent removal units) (5).
(5)  前記送給ユニット(2)と除去ユニット(5
)との間で前記フィルタ布(1)と同一の方向へ移動し
、前記スラッジ(3)に圧力を加える圧縮用ベルト(8
)を備えることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第4項記載
の一過装置。
(5) The feeding unit (2) and the removal unit (5)
), the compression belt (8) moves in the same direction as the filter cloth (1) and applies pressure to the sludge (3).
) The transit device according to claim 4, characterized by comprising:
(6)前記送給ユニット(2)と除去ユニット(5)と
の間に位置し、前記スラッジに圧力を加えバッグ状の形
状に前記布(1)を押圧するローラ(12)を備えるこ
とを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第4項記載の一過装置。
(6) A roller (12) located between the feeding unit (2) and the removal unit (5) that applies pressure to the sludge and presses the cloth (1) into a bag-like shape is provided. A transient device according to claim 4, characterized in that:
JP58058562A 1982-04-02 1983-04-02 Continuous operation filtration method and device Expired JPS6035240B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI821147 1982-04-02
FI821147A FI65378C (en) 1982-04-02 1982-04-02 KONTINUERLIGT FILTRERINGSFOERFARANDE OCH -ANORDNING

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS591096A true JPS591096A (en) 1984-01-06
JPS6035240B2 JPS6035240B2 (en) 1985-08-13

Family

ID=8515296

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58058562A Expired JPS6035240B2 (en) 1982-04-02 1983-04-02 Continuous operation filtration method and device

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6035240B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1217675A (en)
DE (1) DE3311869A1 (en)
FI (1) FI65378C (en)
GB (1) GB2117659B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63294958A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-01 Kinki Seisakusho:Kk Spray gun
JPS6470160A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-03-15 Taisei Corp Method and apparatus for detecting opening and closing of automatic airless spray gun
JP6004382B2 (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-10-05 メタウォーター株式会社 Sludge dewatering system

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT380643B (en) * 1985-01-30 1986-06-25 Andritz Ag Maschf BELT FILTER PRESS
US5456832A (en) * 1993-12-28 1995-10-10 Komline-Sanderson Engineering Corp. Apparatus for preparing a material for high pressure deliquification
AUPO841997A0 (en) * 1997-08-06 1997-08-28 Day, Paul Hedley Folding belt filter
US20080041245A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2008-02-21 Peter Judocus Solids Removal Press, Method and Feed System

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4039450A (en) * 1976-04-08 1977-08-02 Brown Judson G Continuous tubular filter and method of using the same

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63294958A (en) * 1987-05-26 1988-12-01 Kinki Seisakusho:Kk Spray gun
JPS6470160A (en) * 1987-09-09 1989-03-15 Taisei Corp Method and apparatus for detecting opening and closing of automatic airless spray gun
JP6004382B2 (en) * 2012-11-29 2016-10-05 メタウォーター株式会社 Sludge dewatering system
JPWO2014084322A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2017-01-05 メタウォーター株式会社 Sludge dewatering system
US10322958B2 (en) 2012-11-29 2019-06-18 Metawater Co., Ltd. Sludge dewatering system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI65378C (en) 1984-05-10
FI821147L (en) 1983-10-03
CA1217675A (en) 1987-02-10
GB2117659B (en) 1985-07-17
FI65378B (en) 1984-01-31
GB2117659A (en) 1983-10-19
FI821147A0 (en) 1982-04-02
JPS6035240B2 (en) 1985-08-13
DE3311869A1 (en) 1983-10-06

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