JPS5892311U - disposable absorbent - Google Patents

disposable absorbent

Info

Publication number
JPS5892311U
JPS5892311U JP1982127914U JP12791482U JPS5892311U JP S5892311 U JPS5892311 U JP S5892311U JP 1982127914 U JP1982127914 U JP 1982127914U JP 12791482 U JP12791482 U JP 12791482U JP S5892311 U JPS5892311 U JP S5892311U
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
sheet
effective ventilation
ventilation portion
boss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP1982127914U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5922084Y2 (en
Inventor
エドワ−ド・ウオ−レス・ハ−トウエル
Original Assignee
ザ,プロクタ−,エンド,ギヤンブル,カンパニ−
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ザ,プロクタ−,エンド,ギヤンブル,カンパニ− filed Critical ザ,プロクタ−,エンド,ギヤンブル,カンパニ−
Publication of JPS5892311U publication Critical patent/JPS5892311U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS5922084Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS5922084Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51456Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
    • A61F13/51458Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
    • A61F13/5146Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable having apertures of perforations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51474Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure
    • A61F13/51478Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure being a laminate, e.g. multi-layered or with several layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/08Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only
    • B29C51/082Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts
    • B29C51/085Deep drawing or matched-mould forming, i.e. using mechanical means only by shaping between complementary mould parts with at least one of the shaping surfaces being made of resilien material, e.g. rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/18Thermoforming apparatus
    • B29C51/20Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts
    • B29C51/22Thermoforming apparatus having movable moulds or mould parts rotatable about an axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/26Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C51/266Auxiliary operations after the thermoforming operation
    • B29C51/268Cutting, rearranging and joining the cut parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0032Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes increasing porosity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/06Embossing
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    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F13/537Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/539Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
    • A61F13/51401Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material
    • A61F2013/51409Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
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    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/514Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
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    • A61F2013/51409Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • A61F2013/51411Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film being impervious to fluids but not for air or vapours
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    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
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    • A61F2013/51409Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film
    • A61F2013/51427Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by the material being a film having valves
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    • A61F2013/51486Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets
    • A61F2013/51492Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its structure with specially shaped backsheets having specially shaped gas or air bubbles or bag-like structure
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    • A61F13/534Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A61F2013/53445Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad from several sheets
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    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249981Plural void-containing components

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  • Epidemiology (AREA)
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  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案による使い棄ておしめの、折畳まれてな
い状態に於ける一部切欠斜視図、第2図は第1図のおし
めの裏シートの一部の拡大斜視図、第3図は防水シート
に孔をあける為の装置の一部の斜視図である。 21・・・使い棄ておしめ、22・・・表シート、23
・・・吸収体、24.25・・・裏シートの第一層およ
び第二層、26.27・・・裏シートの第一層の長手端
縁および側端縁、28・・・上記第一層を形成するポリ
エチレンシート、29・・・上記シート中のボス、30
・・・孔、36・・・挾みロール機、31.32・・・
受はロールおよび孔あけロール、33・・・カード布、
34・・・カード布の針、35・・・フェルトスリーブ
Fig. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the disposable diaper according to the present invention in an unfolded state; Fig. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of the backing sheet of the diaper shown in Fig. 1; Fig. 3; 1 is a perspective view of a portion of an apparatus for punching holes in a waterproof sheet; FIG. 21...Disposable diaper, 22...Front sheet, 23
... Absorbent body, 24.25 ... First layer and second layer of back sheet, 26.27 ... Longitudinal edge and side edge of first layer of back sheet, 28 ... Above-mentioned first layer Polyethylene sheet forming one layer, 29...Boss in the above sheet, 30
... Hole, 36... Sandwich roll machine, 31.32...
The receiver is a roll and a perforated roll, 33... card cloth,
34...Card cloth needle, 35...Felt sleeve.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 吸収体および裏シートを有する使い棄で吸収具用の通気
性で液不透過性の裏シートに於て、裏シートの有効通気
部を形成する為の第一層と第二層との組合わせから成り
、上記第二層゛は上記第一層と上記吸収体との間に置か
れ、上記第一層は、(5)液不透過性、排水性のポリメ
リックフィルムから成り、上記フィルムは、30%の延
伸後に15%以下の永久歪を示し、 (B)  上記フィルム中には多数のボスが設けられ、
上記ボスの高さは少くとも50μであり、(C)  上
記ボス中には孔が作られ、上記孔の平均投影直径は約1
0〜100μであり、上記孔は、上記有効通気部と同寸
法の上記第一層の部分中に均等に分布され、上記第一層
の上記部分の開口面積は上記有効通気部の面積の約0.
01〜1%であり、 上記第二層は、繊維質シートおよび排水性材料から成り
、上記シートを構成する繊維の表面は上記排水性材料で
被覆され、被覆されたシートは少くとも60%の空隙比
を有し、排水性にされた繊維構造は、水柱12.7mm
の圧力差において少くとも377m1n/−の空気透過
性を有し、よって、上記有効通気部を通っての液の通過
は実質的に防止されるが、ペーパーおよびガスの通過は
行われ得る、如く構成された裏シート。       
    ′“°゛
[Claims for Utility Model Registration] In a breathable, liquid-impermeable backing sheet for a disposable absorbent device having an absorbent body and a backing sheet, a first layer for forming an effective ventilation portion of the backing sheet. and a second layer, the second layer being placed between the first layer and the absorbent body, and the first layer comprising (5) a liquid-impermeable, water-draining polymeric material; (B) a number of bosses are provided in the film;
the height of said boss is at least 50 microns; (C) a hole is formed in said boss, said hole having an average projected diameter of about 1
0 to 100μ, and the pores are evenly distributed in a portion of the first layer having the same dimensions as the effective ventilation portion, and the opening area of the portion of the first layer is approximately the area of the effective ventilation portion. 0.
01 to 1%, the second layer is composed of a fibrous sheet and a drainage material, the surface of the fibers constituting the sheet is coated with the drainage material, and the coated sheet has at least 60% The fibrous structure with void ratio and drainage properties has a water column of 12.7 mm.
having an air permeability of at least 377 m1n/- at a pressure difference of Constructed back sheet.
′“°゛
JP1982127914U 1973-08-20 1982-08-24 disposable absorbent Expired JPS5922084Y2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US389841 1973-08-20
US38984173 US3881489A (en) 1973-08-20 1973-08-20 Breathable, liquid inpervious backsheet for absorptive devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5892311U true JPS5892311U (en) 1983-06-22
JPS5922084Y2 JPS5922084Y2 (en) 1984-07-02

Family

ID=23539953

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9489574A Pending JPS5049041A (en) 1973-08-20 1974-08-19
JP1982127914U Expired JPS5922084Y2 (en) 1973-08-20 1982-08-24 disposable absorbent

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9489574A Pending JPS5049041A (en) 1973-08-20 1974-08-19

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US3881489A (en)
JP (2) JPS5049041A (en)
AT (1) AT350015B (en)
BE (1) BE819013A (en)
CA (1) CA1008655A (en)
CH (1) CH577280A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2439367C2 (en)
DK (1) DK135923B (en)
FR (1) FR2241265B1 (en)
GB (1) GB1471721A (en)
IE (1) IE40440B1 (en)
IT (1) IT1020028B (en)
LU (1) LU70770A1 (en)
NL (1) NL180489C (en)
SE (1) SE388342B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CH577280A5 (en) 1976-07-15
DK135923B (en) 1977-07-18
AU7234674A (en) 1976-02-19
DE2439367A1 (en) 1975-02-27
DK135923C (en) 1977-12-12
NL7411075A (en) 1975-02-24
LU70770A1 (en) 1975-06-11
IT1020028B (en) 1977-12-20
JPS5922084Y2 (en) 1984-07-02
IE40440B1 (en) 1979-06-06
DK443874A (en) 1975-04-14
AT350015B (en) 1979-05-10
SE388342B (en) 1976-10-04
SE7410532L (en) 1975-02-21
CA1008655A (en) 1977-04-19
BE819013A (en) 1975-02-20
NL180489C (en) 1987-03-02
FR2241265B1 (en) 1978-11-24
FR2241265A1 (en) 1975-03-21
IE40440L (en) 1975-02-20
GB1471721A (en) 1977-04-27
JPS5049041A (en) 1975-05-01
ATA673774A (en) 1978-10-15
DE2439367C2 (en) 1986-04-30
US3881489A (en) 1975-05-06

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