JPS5891263A - Execution of curved tile rod roofing outer enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention has excellent workability, can be curve-formed to a relatively large appropriate radius of the vehicle, and has excellent workability of the hanger through the groove plate, which is the structural material thereof. The present invention relates to a method of constructing a curved tile-rod roofing enclosure that is suitable for transportability and the like.

Conventionally, curved tile bar front enclosures have been constructed in gymnasiums, factories, etc. The height of the tile bar part is low (approximately 3
1 inside and outside). By applying the flexure of the groove plate because it is a thin metal material, the groove plate is straight in the longitudinal direction and formed into a curved shape with a large radius of curvature (for example, about 30 m41) to match the site. In order to make the radius of curvature smaller than this, generally the roof is first curved to the desired curvature at a factory and then installed on site. In this case, the factory always [
Groove plates, etc. had to be processed to match the curvature of the curved surface in field 11, which was troublesome not only in terms of manufacturing but also in terms of management. Furthermore, when transporting, etc., they are bulkier and more expensive to transport than linear ones, and they are also inconvenient in terms of compost handling.

Therefore, the present invention provides vertical parts on both sides of a main plate in which low-height protrusions that are orthogonal to the longitudinal force direction are continuously provided, and a top part is formed inward from the upper ends of both vertical parts in the longitudinal direction. A straight groove plate is curved in its longitudinal direction to match the temporary field on the structural material at the site, and skeleton-shaped groove plates are placed on the structural material at appropriate intervals. , and a partial hanger is interposed between adjacent curved groove plates, the bottom part of which is fixed to the structural member, and a straight cap material facing the longitudinal force is curved, and the partial hanger and the adjacent curved groove are The opposing top #C of the plate is fitted, the end of the curved cap material, the end of the two-part hanger, and the top of the curved groove plate are tightened, or the longitudinal Vertical parts are formed on both sides of the main plate on which low-height protrusions are continuously provided perpendicular to the direction, and linear groove plates are formed in the longitudinal direction with the tops formed inward from the upper ends of both vertical parts. The longitudinal direction of the structure is curved to match the virtual curved surface of the structural material at the site, and skeleton-shaped groove plates are installed on the structural material at appropriate intervals, and straight suspensions are installed in the longitudinal direction. Make a cut on the side of the child, etc.
The through-hanger is approximately aligned with the curvature of the curved groove plate, and the curved through-hanger is interposed between adjacent curved groove plates, and its bottom is fixed to the structural material at a proper position, and the longitudinal direction The straight cap material is curved and wrapped around a curved thread hanger,
The end of the curved cap material, the end of the curved threaded hanger,
By tightening the top part of the curved groove plate, the KIII-shaped groove plate in the longitudinal direction has protrusions, and is neatly curved to an appropriate radius at a relatively large size at the site, making it possible to reduce sound and noise. The lengthwise straight through-hanger can also be made into the same curvature as the groove plate by cutting, and since the height of the cap material is small, it can be made into an appropriate curvature as it is. The front outer enclosure can be constructed easily and quickly, and since the one-groove suspension cape is molded in the factory so that the longitudinal direction is straight, molding is easy and inexpensive, and inventory management is easy. It solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, as it can be made to have a good size, is not bulky when transported, reduces costs, and is convenient to carry and handle.

The construction method will be explained based on an example of a dormitory.

First, referring to the members constituting the curved tile bar front enclosure, A is a long metal grooved plate, which is formed linearly in the longitudinal direction, and has vertical portions 2 on both sides of the main plate 1. , 2 are formed, and a substantially horizontal top portion 3 is formed inwardly from the upper end of the vertical portions 2, 2.
, 3 are formed, and an edge 4 is provided which is bent in an arc downward from the inner end of the crest portions 3, 3. The end edge 4 may be oriented in a substantially downward direction (see the solid line in FIG. 8), or may be formed at an angle with the folded shape (see the dotted line in FIG. 8).

On the main plate 1, protrusions 1α having a low height (for example, about 1% or less) are continuously formed in a wavy manner, which are orthogonal to the longitudinal direction (including substantially orthogonal) (see FIGS. 1 and 8).

(See Figure 9). The groove plate A is the main plate 1 vertical part 2, 2 top part 3
, 3 edges 4, 4, this is a long metal plate,
It is integrally formed with multiple stages of upper and lower forming rolls. Although not shown, a grooved plate A without end edges 4, 4 may be formed. B is a partial suspender, made of metal, and has an appropriate length of about 10 parts inside and outside the body, with horizontal parts @a and @a formed outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part 5α, and Horizontal part 6
-26• hanging edges 7g, 7g are integrally formed from the outer end (see Fig. 1θ). The corner portion between the horizontal portion 6g and the hanging edge 7 is formed in an arc shape. The bird is a threaded hanger, made of metal, and formed in a straight line in the longitudinal direction, with horizontal edges 6b extending outward from both upper ends of the U-shaped part 5b.
, 6b are integrally formed (see the solid line position in FIG. 12).

In some cases, hanging edges 7b, 7b may be formed from the outer ends of both horizontal edges fib, 6b (
(See the dotted line position in Figure 12). The partial hangers 88 are formed to have approximately the same size in cross section. C is a long cap material made of metal, formed into a straight line in the longitudinal direction, and has flat parts 9.9 formed outward from both upper ends of the flat U-shaped part 8; An end edge 10 hanging down from the outer end of 9,
1G is integrally formed (see solid line position in Figure 11). Furthermore, end edges 11, 11 may be provided as necessary, extending slightly downward from the lower end of the hanging end I#10.10 and extending outward (see the dotted line in FIG. 11). 12 is the main building.

It is a structural material for the trunk, and many are attached to the upper part or side of the structure. Its structural materials 12.12. ...The virtual surface above is configured in a curved shape.

Next, we will describe the construction method for the curved tile bar front enclosure using the partial hangers B. First, we will use the straight groove plates A produced in the factory as structural members 12. 12. ...Place it on top so that it is perpendicular (including substantially perpendicular) to this.

Then, the longitudinal direction of the groove plate A is curved so as to coincide with the radius of curvature of the virtual surface on the structural members 12, 12°...
(See Figure 1). The curvature + gus formation is determined by an operator from above the structural members 12, 12. ...This is possible by pressing upward.

The radius of curvature is such that the height of the vertical part 2 of the groove plate is 31 mm or less.
It was experimentally possible to achieve a plate thickness of about 0.5 m with a thickness of about 4 m inside and outside under conditions such as inside and outside. When forming such a curve, the continuous protrusion 1 g e 1 ' of the main plate 1
#... Compressive stress acts on the plate, but no irregular strain occurs at all. The curved groove plates A and A are used as structural material 12.
．． 12. ...Appropriate spacing above (for example, partial hanger B).

(width of the U-shaped portion 5-) of the U-shaped portion 5-), and these are successively repeated to form the roof. Its curved groove plate and structural material 12.12.・
...Insulating boards 13 made of wooden tonne boards 2, foamed synthetic resin, or rock wool may be laid in between (see drawing). Then, within the interval between the curved groove plates A and A, the structural member 1
Partial hanger B is directly above 2.

The U-shaped part s- of the U-shaped part 51 is fitted and placed, and the swelling part of the U-shaped part 51 and the structural member 12 are connected with bolts and nuts 14, etc., and the lower edges of the horizontal parts 6g and 6It are 7m.

7- is the adjacent curved groove plate A, both opposing top portions 3 of A;
, 3t or both top portions 3.3 are fitted onto both end edges 4, 4. Then, the linear cap material C is curved in the longitudinal direction, and the partial hanger Bj and the adjacent curved groove plate A are fitted into the opposing top portions 3 and 3 of A, that is, in the longitudinal direction. A straight cap material C is curved to match the curvature of the curved groove plate A, and the flat U-shaped portion 8 of the cap material C is inserted into and adjacent to the U-shaped portion 5α of the partial hanger B1. Curved groove plate A
.

The flat part 9.9 and the hanging edges 1G and 10 are connected to the horizontal parts @g and @a hanging edges 7g and 7.
g and opposing tops 3, 3 or both tops 3, 3 edges 4
, 4. The curved formation of the cap material C is different from the case of the grooved plate A because the height of the flat U-shaped portion 8 and the hanging edge 10 is small (for example, about 11 mm). It can be curved freely even without any struts, etc. with a comparatively large radius of curvature (approximately 3 or less). And the end of the two-part hanger B1 of the curved cap material C.

The top part 3 of the curved groove plate A is tightened in 3 places.4Specifically, the hanging edge 10.7g (
The base side of the edge 4 (which may also include the edge 4) is formed into an arc shape #C and folded downward, and the flat part 9 is tightly attached to the horizontal part 61 and the top 3, and the hanging edges 1G and 78 are closely attached to the edge 4. Then, an appropriate gap 1s is formed between the edge 4 and the top 3 (see FIG. 3). Furthermore, at locations other than the partial hanger B1, the base side of the hanging edge 10 (which may also include the edge 4) of the curved cap material C is shaped into an arc and folded downward, and the flat part 9 and the top 3, and the hanging edge 10 and the edge 4 are brought into close contact, respectively, and a gap 15 is formed between the slanted edge 4 and the top 3 (see FIG. 4). Alternatively, in the groove plate A where the edge 4 is not provided, the hanging edge 10 of the curved cap material C and the hanging edge 7 of the partial hanger B are connected to the curved groove 1 [A of It may be folded back to the bottom surface of the top part 3 and tightened so that it fits tightly.

These tightening processes are repeated one after another to construct a curved tile bar front enclosure using partial hangers B1 (see FIG. 2).

Also, to describe the construction method of the curved tile bar front enclosure using a through-hanger, the straight groove plate A is used for the structural members 12, 12. . . . and the structural members 12, 12. ... A curve is formed to match the radius of curvature of the virtual surface above, but this is the same as when constructing by breaking down the partial hanger B. And that curve-
Groove plates A, A of the shape are used as structural members 12, 12. ... be installed at an appropriate distance above. And then there is the straight stringer B!
, that is, both rising parts and horizontal edges 8b of the U-shaped part Sb,
Insert [6] into 6b8 in the hand direction using scissors at appropriate intervals, and then cut a percentage of the length in the lengthwise direction of the hanger
The groove is formed to approximately match the curvature of the groove plate. In this manner, the curved amphibian is interposed between adjacent curved groove plates A, A. Specifically, the U-shaped part 5b of the loop-shaped through-hanger is fitted into the space between the adjacent curved groove plates A, A, and both horizontal edges sb, sb are connected to the adjacent curved groove plates A, A. Groove plate A.

Place the person on both opposing tops 3.3, and the U-shaped part 5
Fix the bottom part b to the structural member 12 at a proper place with bolts and nuts 14 or the like. Then, the cap material C is linear in the longitudinal direction.
It is curved and fits into a curved stringer. That is,
The cap material C, which is linear in the longitudinal direction, is curved to match the curvature of the curved threading hanger B, and the flat U-shaped portion 8 of the cap material C is curved to match the curvature of the curved threading hanger B. , U of
It fits inside the character-shaped portion 5b, and its flat portions 9, 9, hanging edges 1°, 1G are fitted into the horizontal portions 116b, 6bj. Then, the end portion of the curved cap material C, the end portion of the eight-fold curved threaded hanger, and the top portion of the curved groove plate A are tightened at three locations. Specifically, the base side of the drooping end @ 10 (which may include the end portion 4) is formed into an arc shape and folded downward, and the flat portion 9 horizontally @ 6b and the top portion 3 are formed into a drooping end edge. The lO and the edge 4 are brought into close contact with each other, and an appropriate gap 15 is formed between the edge 4 and the top 3 (see FIGS. 6 and 7). Or,
In the groove plate A where the edge 4 is not provided, the hanging edge lO of the curved cap material C may be folded back to the lower surface of the top 3 of the curved groove plate A and tightened so that it is in close contact. . By repeating these tightening processes one after another, a curved tile-stick roofing enclosure using a hanger is constructed (see Fig. 5).

Next, the effect number ζ will be explained.

First, in the invention described in claim 1, vertical portions 2, 2 are formed on both sides of the main plate 1, which is continuously provided with low protrusions 1a orthogonal to the longitudinal direction i. Vertical part 2
, 2, a longitudinally straight groove plate A having a top portion 3°3 inward from the upper end of the structural member 12.12. ...By curving the longitudinal direction to match the virtual curved surface above, when the groove plate 1 is curved in the longitudinal direction, #groove plate A is formed.
Compressive stress is generated on the main plate 1 at the bottom of the main plate 1, but the pitch of the continuous protrusions la, 1m,... is arranged so as to slightly decrease to absorb the compressive stress, and there is no stress on the bottom 1. It can be made into a material that does not cause irregular deformation strain, and although tensile stress is generated at the top portions 3, 3@ of the groove plate A, this can be absorbed within the range of the ductility of the metal material. Due to these, even if the longitudinal direction of the factory-produced groove plate A is straight, the structural members 12, 12. ...It can be curved in an extremely orderly manner up to a relatively large radius (approximately 4 degrees or less) in accordance with the above hypothetical surface, and it can be easily done on site, making it superior in workability. Further, the curved groove plates A, A are connected to the structural members 12, 12.・・・A partial hanger B is installed on the top at an appropriate interval.

is interposed between adjacent curved groove plates A and A, the bottom part of which is fixed to the structural member 12, and a cap member C that is linear in the longitudinal direction.
The ends of the curved cap material and the ends of the one-part hanger, the curved part of the hanger B, and the adjacent curved groove plates A, are fitted onto the opposing tops 3.3 of A. The top part 3 of the shaped groove plate,
Since the roofing is done by tightening in three places, the height of the cap material C, which is straight in the longitudinal direction, is low, and it can be easily attached to the curved grooved plate of the vehicle. However, even if the partial hanger B is not curved, there will be no problem with a relatively large radius, and even if the longitudinal direction of the armature is curved, the straight armature In the same manner as above, warehouses and structural materials 12, 12. ...If an elegant curved tile stick outer enclosure is constructed along the imaginary plane above, 11 will also be produced in a factory with longitudinally straight grooved plates A and cap material C. Since the curve can be easily formed using a trowel on site, the protrusion is 1 m long at the factory.
It is sufficient to form the groove plate and the cap material C having a length of 1 m into a straight line, and the shell forming process is easier and cheaper than forming into a longitudinally curved shape. There is no need to mold each time on site, and it is possible to achieve superior results in process management, inventory management, etc. It is less bulky when transported than a curved shape, and transportation costs can be significantly reduced, and construction costs can also be reduced. Efficient when carrying a goose, etc.
It can be made extremely convenient.

As such a curved tile rod front enclosure, a part or all of the outer enclosure may be curved, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 16.

In addition, in the invention described in claim 2, 1
In place of the partial hanger B in item Ii1, a through hanger is provided, and a notch 16 is made in the side part of the through hanger that is linear in the longitudinal direction, and the through hanger B, substantially coincides with the curvature of the curved grooved plate A, and the curved grooved plate B is connected to the adjacent curved grooved plate.

A, the bottom □ point is fixed to the structural member 12, and a linear cap material C is curved in the longitudinal direction. The end of the cap material C, the end of the curved through-hanging.

Since the roofing was done by tightening the top 3 or 3 points of the curved grooved board, the through-hanger B is at the same height as the grooved board A, but the height of the grooved board A is 16. The structural material 12 can be easily matched to the curvature of
．． 12. ...An extremely elegant curved tile bar front enclosure can be constructed along the virtual curved surface above. It is possible to produce a goose and its threaded hanger in a straight line in the longitudinal direction in a factory, and the product can be easily molded and made at low cost, and has excellent inventory management, transportability, etc. In addition, if the through-hanger is used for construction, the section modulus of the entire envelope increases, and a strong curved tile bar electrolytically raised solid can be provided. Other than this, the construction method is the same as that described in Section 1, and the same effects are achieved.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention during construction, and Figure 2 is a perspective view of the completed curved tile bar front enclosure using partial hangers.
, Figure 3 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of the part where the partial hanger in Figure 2 is attached, Figure 4 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of a place other than the partial hanger attachment point in Figure 2, and Figure 5 is a vertical cross-sectional front view of the part where the partial hanger is attached in Figure 2. A longitudinal side view of the curved tile bar front enclosure completed, Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrows in Figure 5 ■-■, No. 7 wJ is a cross-sectional view taken along the arrows in Figure 5 ■-■, and Figure 8 9 is a sectional view of the main plate of the groove plate, FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a partial hanger, FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a cap material, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a threaded hanger. , FIG. 13 to FIG. 16 are schematic views of one tile rod pre-treatment unit constructed according to the present invention. Person...Groove board, B1...Partial hanger, B1
...Threaded hanger, C...Cap material, 1...Main plate, 11...Protrusion,
2...Vertical part, 3...Top part, 1
2... Structural material, 16... Cut.

Claims (2)

[Claims] (1) Vertical parts are formed on both sides of the main plate on which low-height protrusions are continuously provided perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the vertical parts are straight in the longitudinal direction with the tops inward from the upper ends of the vertical parts. The groove plate is curved in its longitudinal direction to match the temporary curved surface on the structural material at the site, the curved groove plate is installed on the structural material at an appropriate interval, and the partial hangers are attached adjacently. interposed between the curved grooved plates, the bottom part of which is fixed to the structural material, a straight cap material is curved in the longitudinal direction, and one part hanger and the opposing top numbers of the adjacent curved grooved plates are attached. A curved tile stick outer enclosure characterized in that the roof is constructed by tightening the ζ wave source, the end of the curved cap material, the end of the hanger, and the top of the curved groove plate. Body construction method. (2) Vertical parts are formed on both sides of the main plate with continuous low protrusions perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and the tops are formed inward from the upper ends of the straight parts. Straight groove plates are placed on the structural material at the site temporarily and curved in the longitudinal direction. Direction: Make a notch in the side of the straight through-hanger so that the through-hanger approximately matches the curvature of the curved groove plate, and insert the curved through-hanger into the adjacent curved groove plate. interposed between them, fixing the appropriate bottom part to the structural material, bending the longitudinally straight cap material, and applying the wave source to the curved threaded hanger, and the end of the curved cap material; A method of constructing a curved tile stick roofing enclosure characterized by tightening the ends of curved through-hangers and the tops of curved groove plates.