JPS5883462A - Transmission system for terminal controlling signal - Google Patents
Transmission system for terminal controlling signalInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5883462A JPS5883462A JP18122081A JP18122081A JPS5883462A JP S5883462 A JPS5883462 A JP S5883462A JP 18122081 A JP18122081 A JP 18122081A JP 18122081 A JP18122081 A JP 18122081A JP S5883462 A JPS5883462 A JP S5883462A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- terminal
- format
- microprocessor
- signal
- controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
- H04M3/60—Semi-automatic systems, i.e. in which the numerical selection of the outgoing line is under the control of an operator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
- H04Q3/42—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker
- H04Q3/54—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised
- H04Q3/545—Circuit arrangements for indirect selecting controlled by common circuits, e.g. register controller, marker in which the logic circuitry controlling the exchange is centralised using a stored programme
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、電話交換機、特に、構内電話交換機において
、多くの制御、操作情報等を必要とする端末機器（例え
ば、中継台、ランプ表示装置、多機能電話機等であって
、以下、単に「端末」という。）に対する各種の制御情
報をシリアル信号に変換して送出するための端末制御信
号送出方式に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended for use in telephone exchanges, particularly private branch exchanges, for terminal equipment (for example, relay boards, lamp display devices, multi-function telephones, etc.) that require a large amount of control and operation information. The present invention relates to a terminal control signal transmission method for converting various control information for a terminal (hereinafter simply referred to as a "terminal") into a serial signal and transmitting the serial signal.
この種の端末は、一般に、その各個に必要な制御情報量
は少なくても装置数が多いもの、または装置数は少なく
ても必要な制御情報量が多いものがある。This type of terminal generally requires a small amount of control information for each terminal but has a large number of devices, or a terminal that requires a small number of devices but requires a large amount of control information.
したがって、その制御情報線（制御信号線）の本数を減
らして経済化を図るには、端末制御装置から各端末に対
する制御信号をシリアルに送出する必要がある。Therefore, in order to achieve economy by reducing the number of control information lines (control signal lines), it is necessary to serially send control signals to each terminal from the terminal control device.
この種の従来の端末制御信号送出方式は、−例として、
端末制御装置が中央制御装置から受けたパラレル情報を
、その変換のだめに特別に設けられたパラレル・シリア
ル変換回路によって変換・送出するようにしていたので
、この送出回路のノ・−ドウエア量が増大するとともに
、そのデータ処理、転送タイミング制御が複雑となり、
経済的でなく、ま″た、その入出力ポートの増設も困難
であった。This type of conventional terminal control signal transmission method is as follows:
Since the parallel information received by the terminal control device from the central control device was converted and sent out using a parallel-to-serial conversion circuit that was specially provided for the conversion, the amount of hardware in this sending circuit increased. At the same time, data processing and transfer timing control become complicated.
It was not economical, and it was also difficult to add more input/output ports.
本発明の目的は、上記した従来技術の欠点をなくシ、ハ
ードウェア量の削減をし、入出力ポートの増設を容易と
し、処理、制御を簡略化することができる経済的な端末
制御信号送出方式を提供することにある。It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the drawbacks of the prior art described above, reduce the amount of hardware, facilitate the addition of input/output ports, and provide an economical terminal control signal that can simplify processing and control. The goal is to provide a method.
本発明の特徴は、端末制御装置のマイクロプロセッサが
、中央制御装置から受けたパラレル形式の端末制御情報
を所定のプログラムに基づいてシリアル形式の端末制御
情報への変換処理をすることにより、当該情報に従って
上記端末制御装置の出力回路から当該シリアル信号を所
望の端末に対して所定の形式で送出しうるようにした端
末制御信号送出方式にある。A feature of the present invention is that the microprocessor of the terminal control device converts the parallel format terminal control information received from the central control device into serial format terminal control information based on a predetermined program. Accordingly, there is provided a terminal control signal sending method in which the serial signal can be sent from the output circuit of the terminal control device to a desired terminal in a predetermined format.
以下、本発明の実施例を図に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
第１図は、本発明に係る端末制御信号送出方式の一実施
例の中継方式図、第２図は、そのフローチャート、第３
図は、同端末制御信号の波形図である。FIG. 1 is a relay system diagram of an embodiment of the terminal control signal sending system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart thereof, and FIG.
The figure is a waveform diagram of the terminal control signal.
ここで、■は、中央制御装置、２は、信号受信分配装置
、３は、端末に係る中継台、４は、同ランプ表示装置、
５は、端末制御装置、６は、そのマイクロプロセッサ、
７は、同リードオンリメモリ（以下、Ｒ，ＯＭという。Here, ■ is a central control device, 2 is a signal reception distribution device, 3 is a relay stand related to a terminal, 4 is a lamp display device,
5 is a terminal control device; 6 is a microprocessor thereof;
7 is the same read-only memory (hereinafter referred to as R, OM).
）、８は、同ランダムアクセスメモリ（以下、ＲＡＭと
いう。）、９は、まず、中央制御装置１は、所望の端末
、例えば、中継台３．ランプ表示装置４等に対し制御情
報を転送して制御９表示等を行うときは、信号受信分配
装置２を介して端末制御装置５ヘパラレル形式の当該制
御情報を送信してくる。なお、信号受信分配装置２は、
このほかに通話路制御装置ＳＰＣその他に関し、その信
号の送受信をするものである。), 8 is a random access memory (hereinafter referred to as RAM), and 9 is first, the central control device 1 connects a desired terminal, for example, a relay stand 3 . When transmitting control information to the lamp display device 4 or the like to perform a control 9 display or the like, the control information in parallel format is transmitted to the terminal control device 5 via the signal reception and distribution device 2. Note that the signal reception distribution device 2 is
In addition, it transmits and receives signals regarding the communication path control device SPC and others.
端末制御装置５は、そのマイクロプロセッサ６で当該制
御情報の読取りを行い、そのデータ（例えば、８ビツト
のもの）をデータバスＢＵ８経由で１１．ＡＭ８の所定
エリアに一時蓄積する（第２図のブロック１０）。The terminal control device 5 reads the control information using its microprocessor 6, and sends the data (for example, 8-bit data) to the 11. It is temporarily stored in a predetermined area of AM8 (block 10 in FIG. 2).
以下、マイクロプロセッサ６は、ＲＯＭ６から端末制御
信号送出用のプログラムを取り出し、そのプログラム処
理を行う。Thereafter, the microprocessor 6 retrieves a program for sending terminal control signals from the ROM 6 and processes the program.
まず、上記の制御情報データの最下位（まだは最上位）
のビットは“１″（マーク） 、 ｔ（Ｑ ＩＩ（ス
ペース）のいずれであるかを判断しく同前ブロック１１
）、そのマーク、スペースに応じ、出力回路９に対し、
その送信レジスタ（図示省略）における所望の端末に対
応するマークビット、スペースビットをセットせしめる
ようにする（同前ブロック１２Ａ、１２Ｂ）。First, the lowest level (still the highest level) of the above control information data
It is necessary to judge whether the bit is “1” (mark) or t (Q II (space)).
), according to the mark and space, for the output circuit 9,
The mark bit and space bit corresponding to the desired terminal in the transmission register (not shown) are set (blocks 12A and 12B).
これにより、出力回路９は、その送信レジスタのセット
内容に応じた所定の形式の７リアル信号（例えば、第３
図に示すような複流ＲＺ方式による“１″、０”信号）
を所望の端末の中継台３゜ランプ表示装置４へ送出する
。As a result, the output circuit 9 outputs a 7 real signal (for example, a 3rd
"1", 0 signals by double flow RZ method as shown in the figure)
is sent to the relay stand 3° lamp display device 4 of the desired terminal.
このシリアル信号は、当該端末に応じて所定の信号期間
ｔ（例えば、１０μｓ）９周期Ｔ（例えば、１００μｓ
）のものでなければならない。This serial signal has a predetermined signal period t (for example, 10 μs) and 9 periods T (for example, 100 μs) depending on the terminal.
).
出力回路９は、前記送信レジスタにマークピット、スペ
ースビットがセットされている期間だけマーク信号、ス
ペース信号を送出するので、マイクロプロセッサ“６は
、信号期間ｔの送信タイミングをとっだ後（同前ブロッ
ク１３）、上記送信レジスタのマークピット、スペース
ビットのリセットを行い（同前ブロック１４）、更に、
次の信号までの零復帰状態（ＲＺ）を保つために必要な
時間（Ｔ−ｔ）のリセットタイミングをとる（同前ブロ
ック１５）。Since the output circuit 9 sends out mark signals and space signals only during the period in which the mark pit and space bits are set in the transmission register, the microprocessor "6" sends out the mark signal and the space signal only during the period when the mark pit and space bits are set in the transmission register. Block 13), reset the mark pit and space bit of the transmission register (block 14), and further,
A reset timing is determined for the time (Tt) necessary to maintain the zero return state (RZ) until the next signal (block 15).
以上により、端末制御情報の１ビツト分のシリアル信号
が送出されたことになるので、当該情報′の全ビット（
例えば、８ピツト）の送出が完了されたか否かのチェッ
クを行い（同前ブロック１６）、完了していなければ最
初に戻り、上述と同様に次のビットについてシリアル信
号の送出動作を繰り返す。As a result of the above, a serial signal for one bit of terminal control information has been sent, so all bits of the information '(
For example, a check is made as to whether or not transmission of the 8 bits (8 bits) has been completed (block 16), and if it has not been completed, the process returns to the beginning and repeats the serial signal transmission operation for the next bit in the same manner as described above.
このようにして、所望の端末制御情報がシリアル信号で
所望の端末へ伝達されるが、中央制御装置１は、多量の
処理を高速で処理しなければならないので、当然、パラ
レル形式で端末制御情報を送出しなければならないのに
反し、端末は、動作速度が遅いので、むしろシリアル信
号で当該情報を受けた方がよく、これは当該信号線の本
数の減少化にもなりちる。In this way, the desired terminal control information is transmitted to the desired terminal in the form of a serial signal. However, since the central control unit 1 must process a large amount of processing at high speed, it naturally transmits the terminal control information in parallel format. However, since the operating speed of the terminal is slow, it is better to receive the information in the form of a serial signal, which may also lead to a reduction in the number of signal lines.
なお、出力回路９は、この端末制御装置５が受は持つべ
き端末数に応じ、その送信レジスタのマ−クビット、ス
ペースビットを増減すれば、容易に人出力ポートの増減
となり、また、従来例のように特別にパラレル・シリア
ル変換回路等を設ける必要がないので、ハードウェア量
が減少して経済化される。Note that the output circuit 9 can easily increase or decrease the number of output ports by increasing or decreasing the mark bits and space bits of the transmission register according to the number of terminals that the terminal control device 5 should have. Since there is no need to provide a special parallel-to-serial conversion circuit, the amount of hardware is reduced and economy is achieved.
以上、詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、・・−
ドウエア量の削減をし、入出力ポートの増設を容易とし
、また、本来端末制御装置に有す処理機能によってデー
タ処理、転送タイミング制御が簡略化されるので、経済
的な端末制御信号送出方式が実現され、その効果は顕著
である。As explained above in detail, according to the present invention...-
It is an economical terminal control signal sending method because it reduces the amount of hardware, makes it easy to add input/output ports, and simplifies data processing and transfer timing control using the processing functions originally included in the terminal control device. This has been achieved, and its effects are remarkable.
第１図は、本発明に係る端末制御信号送出方式の一実施
例ｑ中継方式図、第２図は、そのフｏ −チャート、第
３図は、同端末制御信号の波形図である。
１・・・中央制御装置、２・・・信号受信分配装置、３
・・・中継台、４・・・ランプ表示装置、５・・・端末
制御装置、６・・・マイクロプロセッサ、７・・・ＲＯ
Ｍ、８・・・ＲＡＭ。
９・・・出力回路。
￥１ 目
＄ｚ囚FIG. 1 is a diagram of a q-relay system according to an embodiment of the terminal control signal transmission system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a flowchart thereof, and FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of the terminal control signal. 1... Central control device, 2... Signal reception distribution device, 3
... Relay stand, 4... Lamp display device, 5... Terminal control device, 6... Microprocessor, 7... RO
M, 8...RAM. 9...Output circuit. ¥1st $z prisoner
Claims (1)
装置から受けたパラレル形式の端末制御情報を、所定の
プログラムに基づいてンリアル形式の端末制御情報への
変換処理をすることにより、当該情報に従って上記端末
制御装置の出力回路から当該シリアル信号を所望の端末
に対して所定の形式で送出しうるようにすることを特徴
とする端末制御信号送出方式。1. The microprocessor of the terminal control device converts the terminal control information in parallel format received from the central control device into terminal control information in real format based on a predetermined program, thereby controlling the terminal according to the information. 1. A terminal control signal sending system characterized in that the serial signal can be sent from an output circuit of a control device to a desired terminal in a predetermined format.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18122081A JPS5883462A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | Transmission system for terminal controlling signal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18122081A JPS5883462A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | Transmission system for terminal controlling signal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5883462A true JPS5883462A (en) | 1983-05-19 |
Family
ID=16096913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP18122081A Pending JPS5883462A (en) | 1981-11-13 | 1981-11-13 | Transmission system for terminal controlling signal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5883462A (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53105920A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-14 | Nec Corp | Control unit for exclusive processor control switchboard |
| JPS53116010A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1978-10-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Terminal control system |
-
1981
- 1981-11-13 JP JP18122081A patent/JPS5883462A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53105920A (en) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-09-14 | Nec Corp | Control unit for exclusive processor control switchboard |
| JPS53116010A (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1978-10-11 | Fujitsu Ltd | Terminal control system |
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