JPS5872825A - Open type absorption air conditioner - Google Patents
Open type absorption air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5872825A JPS5872825A JP56168800A JP16880081A JPS5872825A JP S5872825 A JPS5872825 A JP S5872825A JP 56168800 A JP56168800 A JP 56168800A JP 16880081 A JP16880081 A JP 16880081A JP S5872825 A JPS5872825 A JP S5872825A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- air conditioner
- dehumidified
- absorbent
- dehumidifier
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1423—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with a moving bed of solid desiccants, e.g. a rotary wheel supporting solid desiccants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2203/00—Devices or apparatus used for air treatment
- F24F2203/12—Dehumidifying or humidifying belt type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は空気中の水分を除湿および加湿する開放形空気
調和機に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an open air conditioner that dehumidifies and humidifies moisture in the air.
従来の開放形空気調和機では、第１図に示すように、空
気１を除湿装置２で除湿して乾燥空気３を得、さらに冷
却装置４で冷却して冷却空気５を得る。また、除湿に使
用された塩化リチウム等の吸収剤の希釈液６は再生装置
８で加熱器と空気１で濃縮され、濃縮液７とする。再生
時に発生した水分は水蒸気９として排出する。この場合
、冷却空気を得るには冷却装置４が必要であり、温風を
得るには、冷却装置の代わりに加熱器が必要であり、装
置が複雑であった。In a conventional open air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 1, air 1 is dehumidified by a dehumidifying device 2 to obtain dry air 3, and further cooled by a cooling device 4 to obtain chilled air 5. Further, a diluted liquid 6 of an absorbent such as lithium chloride used for dehumidification is concentrated in a regenerator 8 using a heater and air 1 to form a concentrated liquid 7. Moisture generated during regeneration is discharged as water vapor 9. In this case, the cooling device 4 is required to obtain cooling air, and a heater is required instead of the cooling device to obtain hot air, making the device complicated.
本発明の目的は開放形空気調和装置において、簡単な同
一構造で、冷房および暖房に使用できる空気調和機を提
供することにある。An object of the present invention is to provide an open air conditioner that has the same simple structure and can be used for cooling and heating.
開放形空気調和機において、高温時と低温時の中間の温
度で、高湿の空気を除湿だけすることにより、本発明の
目的である空気調和機を得る。第２図がこの構成図で、
−年中一定な温度を保つ場所１０より高湿空気１１を得
る。除湿装置２で除湿して乾燥空気１２を得る。吸収剤
の再生は別の空気１にて行なう。In an open air conditioner, the object of the present invention is obtained by dehumidifying highly humid air at a temperature intermediate between high and low temperatures. Figure 2 is this configuration diagram,
- Highly humid air 11 is obtained from a location 10 that maintains a constant temperature throughout the year. A dehumidifier 2 dehumidifies the air to obtain dry air 12. Regeneration of the absorbent takes place with additional air 1.
以下本発明の一実施例第４図により説明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be explained below with reference to FIG. 4.
本装置は外枠２０の中をしきり４５で区切り、左側を除
湿袋・置２、右側を再生装置８とする。高湿空気１１は
ダクト２８と吸込口２２より除湿装置２へ入り、塩化リ
チウム等の吸収剤２７を浸して持ち上げてモータ２３で
回転するフィルタ２６を通過することを除湿され乾燥空
気１２となり、ファン２４で吐出口２５より送風される
。一方再生装置８では、外気１が吸入口２９より取り入
れられ、除湿装置と同様に吸収剤２７をフィルタ３１で
持ち上げ、遠赤外ヒータ４４等の加熱器で加熱された所
に通過させて水分を水蒸気９とし、ファン３２により吐
出口３３より初出する。フィルタ２６．３１は回転方向
４６ａ、４６ｂの方向に回すと蒸気圧の関係より効率よ
く除湿、再生できる。This device is divided into an outer frame 20 by partitions 45, with a dehumidifying bag/place 2 on the left side and a regenerating device 8 on the right side. Highly humid air 11 enters the dehumidifier 2 through a duct 28 and an inlet 22, soaks in an absorbent 27 such as lithium chloride, lifts it, passes through a filter 26 rotated by a motor 23, dehumidifies it, and becomes dry air 12. At 24, air is blown from the discharge port 25. On the other hand, in the regenerator 8, the outside air 1 is taken in through the inlet 29, and the absorbent 27 is lifted up by the filter 31 in the same manner as the dehumidifier, and is passed through a place heated by a heater such as a far-infrared heater 44 to remove moisture. Water vapor 9 is initially discharged from the discharge port 33 by the fan 32. When the filters 26 and 31 are rotated in the rotational directions 46a and 46b, they can be dehumidified and regenerated more efficiently due to the steam pressure.
２１は壁であシ、除湿装置２を室内側におく。21 is a wall, and the dehumidifier 2 is placed on the indoor side.
本実施例によれば、第３図に示すように、１５Ｃ１００
％の空気１７を除湿すると、１ｌｉｌｉ熱が発生して２
０Ｃ６０％の空気１８となる。これは、夏期３０Ｃ，７
０％の空気１６を３…３／Ｉｌｌ団冷却すると２０００
ＫＣａｔ／ｌｉｒとなり、６００Ｗのエアコンに相当す
る。本装置では、除湿した水０．４３ Ｌ／ １１ｒの
再生に損失を含んで３００Ｗ以下でできる。冬期は５Ｃ
６０％の空気１９を２０ｔＺ’６０％に加熱すると１５
００１（Ｃａｔ／ｈ＋、約１７００Ｗ必要であるが、本
装置では上記同様３００Ｗ以下で実現できる。以」二よ
り本装置によれば従来の冷暖房装置」：り消費エネルギ
ーが少なくて効率よい冷暖房が可能である。According to this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
When 17% of air is dehumidified, 1lili heat is generated and 2
0C 60% air 18. This is summer 30C, 7
When 0% air 16 is cooled by 3...3/Ill group, it becomes 2000.
KCat/lir, which is equivalent to a 600W air conditioner. This device can regenerate 0.43 L/11 r of dehumidified water with less than 300 W including loss. 5C in winter
When 60% air 19 is heated to 20tZ'60%, 15
001 (Cat/h+), approximately 1700W is required, but this device can achieve it with less than 300W as described above.From this point on, this device can achieve efficient heating and cooling with less energy consumption than conventional heating and cooling devices. It is.
第５図は一年中一定温度の高湿度空気をイ（＃る一実施
例を示す。例えば東京地方の地中温度は地下１０ｍでは
一年間１．５Ｃで一定である。このだめ井戸４１を掘り
、エアリフトポンプ４０等で外気をパイプ４２を通して
地下水４３に注入し、ダクト３９により空気調和装置３
７に取り入れる。冷風あるいは温風３６は家３４の内側
に吐出し、水蒸気を含む排気３８は戸外へ吐出する。Figure 5 shows an example of supplying high-humidity air with a constant temperature throughout the year.For example, the underground temperature in the Tokyo area is constant at 1.5C for a year at 10 meters underground. External air is injected into the underground water 43 through the pipe 42 using an air lift pump 40 or the like, and the air conditioner 3 is connected to the air conditioner 3 through the duct 39.
Incorporate into 7. Cold or hot air 36 is discharged inside the house 34, and exhaust air 38 containing water vapor is discharged outside.
また、再生装置の熱源としては、電気ヒータだけでなく
、ガス、石油、太陽熱等のあらゆる熱源で再生可能であ
るので今後のエネルギー需要変化にも対応できる。Furthermore, the heat source of the regeneration device is not only an electric heater, but also any heat source such as gas, oil, solar heat, etc., so it can respond to future changes in energy demand.
本発明によれば、従来の開放形吸収式空気調和機より簡
単な本体構造で冷暖房が効率よ〈実施できる。また、従
来の冷房装置、暖房装置よりも効率の良い冷暖房が実施
できるのでその効果が大きい。According to the present invention, heating and cooling can be performed more efficiently with a simpler main body structure than conventional open absorption air conditioners. In addition, it is more effective than conventional cooling and heating devices because it can provide more efficient heating and cooling.
第１図は従来の開放形吸収式空気調和機のブロック図、
第２図は本発明の開放形吸収式空気調和機のブロック図
、第３図は本発明による空気調和機の空気状態図、第４
図は本発明による空気調和機の本体構造の一実施例、第
５図は本発明による空気調和機の一定温度空気取入方法
の一実施例。
２・・・除湿装置、４・・・冷却装置、８・・・再生装
置、１３・・・エンタルピ座標、１４ａ、ｂ、ｃ・・・
等相対湿度線図、１５・・・温度座標、１６・・・高温
空気状態、１７・・・定温高湿空気状態、１８・・・除
湿乾燥空気状態、１９・・・低温空気状態、２０・・・
外枠、２１・・・壁、２４・・・除湿側ファン、２６・
・・除湿用フィルタ、２７・・・吸収剤、２８・・・定
温高湿空気取入ダクト、３０・・・吸収剤容器、３１・
・・内生用フィルタ、３２・・・自生第 ｌ 閃
第 ７ ｍFigure 1 is a block diagram of a conventional open absorption air conditioner.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of an open type absorption air conditioner according to the present invention, Fig. 3 is an air condition diagram of the air conditioner according to the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a block diagram of an open type absorption air conditioner according to the present invention.
The figure shows an embodiment of the main body structure of an air conditioner according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of the constant temperature air intake method for the air conditioner according to the present invention. 2... Dehumidification device, 4... Cooling device, 8... Regeneration device, 13... Enthalpy coordinates, 14a, b, c...
Equal relative humidity diagram, 15... Temperature coordinates, 16... High temperature air condition, 17... Constant temperature and high humidity air condition, 18... Dehumidified dry air condition, 19... Low temperature air condition, 20.・・・
Outer frame, 21...Wall, 24...Dehumidification side fan, 26.
... Dehumidification filter, 27 ... Absorbent, 28 ... Constant temperature and high humidity air intake duct, 30 ... Absorbent container, 31.
... Endogenous filter, 32... Autogenous No. 1 Flash No. 7 m
Claims (1)
温度で高温度の空気を除湿することにより、高温時には
冷房、低温時には暖房に使用できる空気を得ることを特
徴とする空気調和機。1. An open-type absorption air conditioner that is characterized by dehumidifying high-temperature air at a nearly constant temperature throughout the year to obtain air that can be used for cooling at high temperatures and for heating at low temperatures. .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56168800A JPS5872825A (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Open type absorption air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56168800A JPS5872825A (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Open type absorption air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5872825A true JPS5872825A (en) | 1983-04-30 |
Family
ID=15874708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56168800A Pending JPS5872825A (en) | 1981-10-23 | 1981-10-23 | Open type absorption air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5872825A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1983091A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | Embega S.Coop | Drying system |
| CN106594942A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Humidifier |
| US10491180B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2019-11-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Board-type noise filter and electronic device |
-
1981
- 1981-10-23 JP JP56168800A patent/JPS5872825A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1983091A1 (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-10-22 | Embega S.Coop | Drying system |
| US10491180B2 (en) | 2015-05-14 | 2019-11-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Board-type noise filter and electronic device |
| CN106594942A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Humidifier |
| CN106594942B (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2022-02-25 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Humidifier |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5373704A (en) | Desiccant dehumidifier | |
| US5181387A (en) | Air conditioning apparatus | |
| US4723417A (en) | Dehumidification apparatus | |
| US4113004A (en) | Air conditioning process | |
| NZ514751A (en) | Dehumidifier/air-conditioning system with dessicant in two differing concentrations in two respective reservoirs | |
| CN104676782B (en) | A kind of solution humidifying air processor of multistage distributary | |
| CN107270427A (en) | A kind of novel solutions damping Fresh air handling units with heat recovery function | |
| CN108954579A (en) | Airhandling equipment | |
| CN209386479U (en) | Low form all-fresh air constant temperature and humidity air-conditioning system | |
| JPH06313632A (en) | Handling box of solar system house | |
| JPH0370143B2 (en) | ||
| CN209147287U (en) | Airhandling equipment | |
| JPS5872825A (en) | Open type absorption air conditioner | |
| JPS61212310A (en) | Dehumidifying device | |
| JPH0814600A (en) | Desiccant type air conditioner | |
| CN208504578U (en) | A kind of solution dehumidifying air-conditioning device of the cooling coupling recuperation of heat of evaporation | |
| JPS5966627A (en) | Absorption type air conditioner | |
| JP3302833B2 (en) | Dehumidification method and dehumidification system | |
| GB1583201A (en) | Air conditioning apparatus utilizing solar energy and method | |
| JPS59231340A (en) | Dehumidifying air conditioner | |
| CN208419095U (en) | A kind of new-type rotary dehumidifier evaporating cooling unit applied to recuperation of heat | |
| CN218511048U (en) | Dehumidifier special for closed environment | |
| JPS62182534A (en) | Warm-air heater having dehumidifying function | |
| JPS63129228A (en) | Air cooling apparatus | |
| JPS623633Y2 (en) |