JPS5868047A - Developer - Google Patents

Developer

Info

Publication number
JPS5868047A
JPS5868047A JP56166630A JP16663081A JPS5868047A JP S5868047 A JPS5868047 A JP S5868047A JP 56166630 A JP56166630 A JP 56166630A JP 16663081 A JP16663081 A JP 16663081A JP S5868047 A JPS5868047 A JP S5868047A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toner
particles
sno2
developer
carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56166630A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiyuki Ochi
越智 寿幸
Tatsuo Miyamae
宮前 辰夫
Naoyuki Ushiyama
牛山 尚之
Katsutoshi Wakamiya
若宮 勝利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP56166630A priority Critical patent/JPS5868047A/en
Publication of JPS5868047A publication Critical patent/JPS5868047A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/097Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
    • G03G9/09708Inorganic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G9/00Developers
    • G03G9/08Developers with toner particles
    • G03G9/0819Developers with toner particles characterised by the dimensions of the particles

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent melt-sticking between particles and deterioration of developer, by using a toner having 4.5-6.5mum number average particle diameter and >=80wt% <=10mum diameter particles, and adding SnO2 type particles as the third component. CONSTITUTION:As a binder resin, 100pts.wt. polystyrene resin, 5pts.wt. nigrosine dye and 6pts.wt. carbon black as colorant are mixed and uniformly dispersed to obtain a toner. For example, 200g toner having 5mum number average particle diameter and 85wt% 0-10mum diameter is used, and 5g SnO2 as the third component is added together with 2,500g carrier and mixed to obtain an electrostatic developing agent. SnO2 has <=10ohm.cm conductivity and renders the surfaces of developer particles consisting of toner and carrier nonadhesive.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 1発明(1、静u竹用I、i宋Aに関するものでJりる
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 1. Invention (1. Related to Shizuka Bamboo I, I Song A).

混気的jhjlJ4c現14j削により現像してif戻
画像画像1を成すに)方法と1で、1正に、静市印岨]
法或いf1、i、JC1人1針カ八名である。
If the return image is developed by a mixture of J4C and 14J cutting to form the image 1) method and 1, 1 exactly, Shizuichi Inba]
Law, f1, i, JC, 1 stitch per person, 8 people.

11にば、ltl、子り11法としてQl、米国特許第
2,297,6(月弓明11t6侍公昭4223910
号公報。
11, ltl, child 11 method as Ql, U.S. Patent No. 2,297,6 (Tsukiyumi 11t6 Samurai Kosho 4223910
Publication No.

1.f公II(4324748り公報等に記載さJした
(P々の]j戊が周知でらる、一般にv、1光尋iht
ト吻Itを利1.1L伸々の手t2&1す)Yz?4i
thf小ず感薯一体上に、1℃電気的h1滲4ノヒ成じ
、コノ(いで該若四を現1雫剤で現像して可視像を得る
か、又は必要に応じて紙等にトナー粉fljを転写した
後、加熱、加圧。
1. F Ko II (4324748, published in the official gazette, etc.) is well known, generally v, 1 light
Take advantage of the proboscis It 1.1L stretchy hand t2 & 1) Yz? 4i
Electrically bleed 1℃ at 1°C on a THF small sensitizer, and then develop the 4 ml with a developing agent to obtain a visible image, or if necessary, print it on paper, etc. After transferring the toner powder flj, heat and pressurize.

或いは溶W蒸気等により定着j〜て可睨像を得るもので
ある。
Alternatively, a visible image can be obtained by fixing with molten W vapor or the like.

一般に二成分3A像剤はトナーとギ、リヤーとから構成
されている。トナーと17てr[、従来、ボリスナレン
等の結着樹脂中に着色剤(カーボンブラック哲の染顔料
等)全分散させたものを1〜30μ程度に微粉砕17だ
粒子が用いらね、ている。斯かるトナーは通常ガラスピ
ーズ、鉄粉、又はファー等のキャリヤー物質ど混合され
、電気的潜像の現像に用いられている。
Generally, a two-component 3A image agent is composed of toner, toner, and rear. Toner and 17r[, conventionally, colorants (carbon black dyes and pigments, etc.) are completely dispersed in a binder resin such as Borisnarene, and then finely pulverized to about 1 to 30μ particles are used. There is. Such toners are usually mixed with a carrier material such as glass beads, iron powder, or fur and are used to develop the electrical latent image.

これらの現像剤に対1.てQ14h々の物」4目的及び
化学的If性を要求され、従来さ一47N井の(ソ41
走。
1. for these developers. 47N wells (S41
Run.

改善が提案さ)主できた。C(もがかわらず、既知の現
1ψ削の多くは下n14に示す、151.r欠陥をコ1
シている01)11ち、連続使用による経収1.の世、
(UにJ、いて、トナーqQ子とキャリヤーt)了の脅
c1欠でトナーが細かく粉砕され、そ11.がキャリヤ
ー表面に融層11現イ象刹の劣化を引き起こす。4た、
トナーの粒子子φλl川が太へいもの全月1いたj易性
、初間画像耐[ガサツキが目立ち、画質が悪い。
Improvements were suggested (mostly done). C (However, most of the known current 1ψ milling methods are based on the 151.r defect shown in n14 below).
01) 11、Economics due to continuous use 1. The world,
(J is in U, toner qq child and carrier t) The toner is shattered into small pieces due to the threat c1 of Ryo, part 11. causes deterioration of the melt layer 11 phenomenon on the carrier surface. 4.
The toner particles φλl were very thick throughout the month, and the initial image durability was poor.

イー、Ia明1IF、記の様な欠点をV$こル〕、tO
u画質が良好であり、その両層をLそ*dつだjj)の
ものである。
E, Ia Ming 1 IF, V$ koru], tO
The image quality is good, and both layers are of good quality.

即ち現像剤中のトナー粒子の個数平均粒径を4.511
mから6.()μmに17、かつ、10μm以ドのトナ
ー粒子が80重計φ以上オーまれるものを1更用すると
!J、tlJ1画質ばtオれこものが1@られる。、シ
かし、この)(ま耐久試験を続けていくと、帯直敏僧j
Jnlて半い画像濃度が低下した貧弱な画像となる。こ
のため本発明ではSnO2の様な導電性物質粒子を第3
物質として現像剤中に添加する4このSnO2nO2系
物質粒子率が10Ω1以下、粒径2011m以下が良く
、現像剤中への副加縫は、トナーとキャリヤーの合計重
吋に対してOf]1〜1?宿多(より好ましくは0.0
5〜0.5徂計多)とするのがJ(い。このSnO2系
物質粒子により、f4flかいトナー粒子も一様に現イ
オされ、画質の優、f17た画像濃度変化の少ない画像
が得られる。
That is, the number average particle size of toner particles in the developer is 4.511.
m to 6. () If you use a toner particle with a size of 17 μm and 10 μm or more with a diameter of 80 weights or more! J, tlJ If the image quality is 1, you can get 1 @. , Shikashi, this) (Well, as I continued the endurance test, Obi Naotoshi
This results in a poor image with half the image density. Therefore, in the present invention, conductive material particles such as SnO2 are used as a third layer.
It is preferable that the particle ratio of this SnO2nO2-based substance added to the developer as a substance is 10Ω1 or less and the particle size is 2011m or less, and the side stitching into the developer is of]1 to 1? Sukuta (more preferably 0.0
5 to 0.5 degrees in total) is J (I.) These SnO2-based material particles uniformly ionize toner particles of f4fl, resulting in an image with excellent image quality and little change in image density of f17. It will be done.

〔実施例1] ポリスチレン樹脂 100部 ニグロシン染料 5部 カーボンブラック 6部 上記組成のトナーの11b1数子均粒仔5μm10〜1
0μmが85重1.1%であるトナーS二20(1、q
と、Sn、02扮5!、キャリヤー2800、!を混合
1.j現像?lIをNP8500(キャノン環)に人ノ
L、]iil久試験を行ったところ、タノ期かC)l(
1、))枚土で娑ら1Vλ良画1安が得ら71.た。
[Example 1] Polystyrene resin 100 parts Nigrosine dye 5 parts Carbon black 6 parts Toner having the above composition 11b1 number particle size 5 μm 10-1
Toner S220 (1, q
And Sn, 02 costume 5! , carrier 2800,! Mix 1. jDevelopment? When I conducted a long test on NP8500 (Canon Tamaki), I found that it was in the Tano period or C)l (
1,)) Obtained 1 Vλ good picture 1 cheap in Maito. 71. Ta.

〔比較例1〕 トナー組成は実施例1と回4)kに17、トナーの個数
平均粒径7.5μn1でありかつ01m〜10μmηが
70係であるトナーを用いると、初期画像tまベタFl
(中火でガサツキが1」λ“fち、面1久1ヲイ、変1
)ない印象の悪い画像がfjεいた。
[Comparative Example 1] When using a toner having a toner composition similar to that of Example 1, k = 17, toner number average particle diameter of 7.5 μn1, and 01 m to 10 μm η = 70, the initial image t to solid Fl
(1"λ"fchi, side 1 kyu 1woi, odd 1 on medium heat
) There were some images with a bad impression.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] lナーbrの(固7汐ト均1立イ五が45〜6.511
mであり、]OpmJL丁のlTI%子が80重LL%
以上でちるlナーヘtと、5nOz系物l1粒子とを含
有rる(とを[1位と才)現像剤。
lner br's (hard 7 shio to uniform 1 tachi i 5 is 45~6.511
m, and the lTI% of OpmJL is 80 times LL%
The developer containing the above particles and 5nOz particles.
JP56166630A 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Developer Pending JPS5868047A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56166630A JPS5868047A (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Developer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56166630A JPS5868047A (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Developer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5868047A true JPS5868047A (en) 1983-04-22

Family

ID=15834843

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56166630A Pending JPS5868047A (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Developer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5868047A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6159452A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-26 Canon Inc Positive-chargeable toner for electrophotography
US5332639A (en) * 1989-08-08 1994-07-26 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Toner for use in electrophotography and its manufacturing process comprising a charge control additive of an oxide coated with a mixture of tin oxide and antimony
EP1398673A2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-03-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Developer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6159452A (en) * 1984-08-31 1986-03-26 Canon Inc Positive-chargeable toner for electrophotography
US5332639A (en) * 1989-08-08 1994-07-26 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Toner for use in electrophotography and its manufacturing process comprising a charge control additive of an oxide coated with a mixture of tin oxide and antimony
EP1398673A2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-03-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Developer

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