JPS5866761A - Heat collector - Google Patents

Heat collector

Info

Publication number
JPS5866761A
JPS5866761A JP56166945A JP16694581A JPS5866761A JP S5866761 A JPS5866761 A JP S5866761A JP 56166945 A JP56166945 A JP 56166945A JP 16694581 A JP16694581 A JP 16694581A JP S5866761 A JPS5866761 A JP S5866761A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
medium
evaporated
water
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56166945A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Mitsutoshi Kinoshita
木下 光敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujitsu General Ltd
Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings Inc
Original Assignee
Fujitsu General Ltd
Gencorp Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujitsu General Ltd, Gencorp Inc filed Critical Fujitsu General Ltd
Priority to JP56166945A priority Critical patent/JPS5866761A/en
Publication of JPS5866761A publication Critical patent/JPS5866761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain hot water, by a method wherein a substance which is easily evaporated by the heat of solar radiation and is hardly frozen at a normal low temperature of the outside air is used as a heat-transmitting medium, the medium is evaporated by the heat of solar rasdiation, and the heat of condensation generated by the evaporated medium is utilized. CONSTITUTION:When heat-collecting pipes 41, 42... and fins 51, 52... of a heat collector 1 are heated by irradiation of solar heat, flon F-11 charged as a heat- transmitting medium in a part of the interiors of a liquid-storing part 2 and the heat-collecting pipes 41, 42... is evaporated, and a heated gas flows upwards into a condensing part 6. In the condensing part 6, the evaporated flon F-11 is condensed to a liquid by cooling with water circulating through a heat-exchanging tube 11, and the liquid is returned into the liquid-storing part 2 through a return pipe 10. Thus, a circulation cycle involving the evaporation and the condensation of the flon F-11 is formed. Accordingly, since the coefficient of heat transfer at the time of condensation of trichlorofluoromethane in the condensing part 6 is extremely high, water in the tube 11 is provided with a large amount of thermal energy and is converted into hot water.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は太陽放射熱を効率よく吸収して所望の温水を得
るための集熱器に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heat collector for efficiently absorbing solar radiation heat to obtain desired hot water.

冷暖房装置の熱源としての温水や給湯用、の温水を得る
方法の1つに、太陽放射熱を吸収して温水を(゛、)る
集熱器がある。このような集熱器は、従来、熱媒として
水を狛いていたため、熱の吸収効率が悪く、かつ容積の
大きなものを必要としていた。
One of the ways to obtain hot water as a heat source for air conditioning equipment or hot water for hot water supply is to use a heat collector that absorbs solar radiant heat to produce hot water. Conventionally, such heat collectors have used water as a heat medium, resulting in poor heat absorption efficiency and requiring a large volume.

しかも冬期の夜間のように外気温が0°C以下になると
、水が凍結して集熱管を破壊するおそれもあった。この
凍結防止策には、■外気温が氷点下近くになったときに
集熱管内の水を抜く方法、■水の中に不凍液を混入する
方法などがあるが、■の方法は外気温が氷点下近くにな
ったことを検出して水を抜く手段が必要であるのみなら
ず、構造上集熱管が曲折しているため、水を完全に抜き
取ることができず凍結破壊のおそれを解消できなかった
。また、■の方法は■の方法のような欠点はないが、不
凍液を入れた水をそのまま給湯用の温水に利用できない
ため、熱交換器を介して温水を得る必要があり、しかも
、この熱交換器は大形となり、熱の伝達能率も悪かった
Moreover, when the outside temperature drops below 0°C, such as at night during winter, there is a risk that the water will freeze and destroy the heat collection pipes. There are two ways to prevent freezing, such as: - Draining the water from the heat collection pipes when the outside temperature is close to freezing, and - Mixing antifreeze into the water. Not only is there a need for a way to detect when the water is near and drain the water, but due to the structure of the heat collection pipes, they are bent, making it impossible to completely drain the water and eliminate the risk of freeze damage. . In addition, method (2) does not have the disadvantages of method (2), but since the water containing antifreeze cannot be used as hot water for hot water supply, it is necessary to obtain hot water through a heat exchanger, and this heat The exchanger was large and had poor heat transfer efficiency.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みなされたもので、熱媒として太
陽放射熱で容易に気化するとともに、通常の氷点下の外
冷気温では容具::凍結しない物質を用い、この熱媒を
太陽放射熱で気化し、この気化した熱媒の液化時に発生
する熱エネルギーを利用して熱交換器で温水を得るよう
にしたものである。
The present invention was made in view of the above points, and uses a material that is easily vaporized by solar radiation heat as a heating medium and does not freeze at normal outside temperatures below freezing, and uses a material that does not freeze when exposed to solar radiation. It vaporizes due to heat, and uses the thermal energy generated when the vaporized heat medium liquefies to obtain hot water in a heat exchanger.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明による集熱器(1)の断面図、II2図
は同斜視図を示すもので、これらの図において、(2)
は円筒状の密閉容器を横にした貯液部である。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the heat collector (1) according to the present invention, and Fig. II2 is a perspective view thereof.
is a liquid storage section with a cylindrical sealed container on its side.

この貯液部(2)の側面上部の開口部(3)には、横断
面が円環をなすパイプ状の集熱管(41X4t)・・・
の一端側が連通結合されている。この集熱管(4□)(
41)・・・のそれぞれの外側面下部ζ二は、第3図(
、)に示すように、太陽放射熱を有効に吸収するための
、アルミニウム、鉄またはステンレスなどでできた長方
形板状のフィン(51)(st)・・・が固着されてい
る。
In the opening (3) at the upper side of the liquid storage part (2), there is a pipe-shaped heat collecting pipe (41 x 4t) with a circular cross section...
One end side of is connected for communication. This heat collecting pipe (4□) (
41)... are shown in Fig. 3 (
, ), rectangular plate-shaped fins (51) (st) made of aluminum, iron, stainless steel, or the like are fixed to effectively absorb solar radiation heat.

前記集熱管(41)(42)・・・の他端側には、円筒
容器な嬬・にした形状の凝縮部(6)とその開口部(7
)で連通結合され、この凝縮部(6)の底部に開口した
開口部(8)と前記貯液部(2)の側面下部に開口した
開口部(9)とは、戻し管0〔で連結されている。この
ようにして、前記貯液部(2)、集熱管(41)(42
)・・・、凝縮部(6)および戻し管OQは密閉した状
態で連結して形成され、熱媒の循環サイクル経路を形成
している。
On the other end side of the heat collecting pipes (41) (42), there is a condensing part (6) shaped like a cylindrical container and its opening part (7).
), and the opening (8) opened at the bottom of this condensing part (6) and the opening (9) opened at the lower side of the liquid storage part (2) are connected by a return pipe 0. has been done. In this way, the liquid storage part (2), the heat collecting pipes (41) (42
)..., the condensing section (6) and the return pipe OQ are connected in a sealed state to form a circulation cycle path for the heat medium.

前記凝縮部(6)内には熱交換用チューブ(II)が挿
入され、この熱交換用チューブαυ内を循環する水を温
水に変えて外部の冷暖房装置等へ供給するようになって
いる。
A heat exchange tube (II) is inserted into the condensing section (6), and the water circulating within the heat exchange tube αυ is converted into hot water and supplied to an external air-conditioning device or the like.

つぎに作用を説明する 太陽熱の照射によって集熱器(1)の集熱管(4,)(
42)・・・およびフィン(51)(5□)・・・が加
熱されると、貯液部(2)と集熱管(41)(4,)・
・・の内部の一部に充填さJlている熱媒としてのフロ
ン11が気化して、加熱されたガスが凝縮部(6)内に
上昇してくる。この凝縮部(6)内では、熱交換用チュ
ーブ01)内を循環し゛〔いる水によって気化したフロ
ン11が冷やされ−C液化し、戻し管θ〔を介して前記
貯液部(2> 1’−戻る。このようにしてフロン11
の気化と液化による循環サイクルが形成される。このと
き、前記凝縮部(6)内では、フロン11が気体から液
体に変化するが、その熱伝達係数は極めて高いので、熱
交換用チューブa1)内の水は大きな熱エネルギーを得
て温水に変る。
Next, we will explain the effect of solar heat irradiation on the heat collecting tube (4,) of the heat collector (1).
42)... and the fins (51) (5□)... are heated, the liquid storage part (2) and the heat collecting pipe (41) (4,)...
The fluorocarbon 11 as a heat medium filled in a part of the inside of the gas is vaporized, and the heated gas rises into the condensing section (6). In this condensing part (6), the vaporized Freon 11 is cooled by the water circulating in the heat exchange tube 01) and becomes liquefied -C, and is returned to the liquid storage part (2>1) via the return pipe θ. '- Return. In this way Freon 11
A circulation cycle is formed through vaporization and liquefaction. At this time, the Freon 11 changes from gas to liquid in the condensing section (6), but its heat transfer coefficient is extremely high, so the water in the heat exchange tube a1) gains large thermal energy and turns into hot water. Change.

前記実施例では、熱媒としてフロン11を用いたが、こ
れに限るものでなく、太陽放射熱で容易に気化するとと
もに、通常の外冷気温では容易に凍結しないもの、例え
ばフロン113のようなものであってもよい。
In the above embodiments, Freon 11 was used as the heating medium, but the heat medium is not limited to this, but materials that easily vaporize due to solar radiation heat and do not freeze easily at normal outside cold temperatures, such as Freon 113, can also be used. It may be something.

前記実施例では、第3図(a)に示すように、集熱管(
4□)(4t)・・・は断面が円環のパイプ状とし、そ
れぞれの外側面底部に長方形板状のフィン(51)(5
,)・・・を固着するようにしたが、本発明はこれに限
るものでない。例えば、第3図(b)に示すように、断
面が楕円環のパイプ状の集熱管(41)・・・とじ、こ
の集熱管(4I)・・・の左右両側にフィン(5,)・
・・を一体に突設したり、同図(C)に示すように、長
方形板の中央部を半円形に折曲したフィン(5、)・・
・の半円形凹溝a2部分;二集熱管(4,)・・・を嵌
着したり、または同図(d)に示すように、複数本の集
熱管(,11)(42)(43)・・・に1個の長方形
板状のフィン(51を固着するようにしてもよい。
In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3(a), the heat collecting pipe (
4□) (4t)... have an annular pipe shape in cross section, and rectangular plate-shaped fins (51) (5
, )... are fixed, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in Fig. 3(b), a pipe-shaped heat collecting pipe (41) with an elliptical cross section is closed, and fins (5,) are attached on both left and right sides of the heat collecting pipe (4I).
... are integrally protruded, or as shown in the same figure (C), the center part of a rectangular plate is bent into a semicircle fin (5,)...
・Semi-circular groove a2 part: Fit two heat collecting pipes (4,)... or as shown in Figure (d), multiple heat collecting pipes (,11) (42) (43 )... may be fixed with one rectangular plate-shaped fin (51).

Mす記実施例では、集熱管(41)(42)・・・は凝
縮部(6)の側面の開口部(力に連結して、側面部分か
ら気化した熱媒な凝縮部(6)内に導くようにしたが、
これに限るものでなく、例えは第4図に示すように、集
熱管(4,)・・・を凝縮部(6)の上部に開口した開
口8(7)に連結して、上部から気化熱媒を凝縮部(6
)内に寺くようにしてもよい。このようにした場合は集
熱%(4+)で気化した熱媒が熱交換用チューブ(11
)内の水で液化されて戻し七〇〇)までの流れがスムー
ズかつ均一的なので熱交換が極めて効果的となる。
In the embodiment described above, the heat collecting pipes (41), (42)... are connected to the openings on the side of the condensing part (6), and the heat medium vaporized from the side part is connected to the opening in the side of the condensing part (6). I tried to lead to
For example, as shown in Fig. 4, the heat collecting pipe (4,)... is connected to the opening 8 (7) opened at the upper part of the condensing part (6), and vaporization is carried out from the upper part. The heat medium is transferred to the condensing section (6
) may be placed within the temple. In this case, the heat medium vaporized at heat collection % (4+) is transferred to the heat exchange tube (11
The water in ) is liquefied and returned to 700), where the flow is smooth and uniform, making heat exchange extremely effective.

つきに本発明による集熱器を利用した冷暖房装置の実施
例を第5図に基づいて説明する。この図において、(1
)は前記集熱器で、この集熱器(1)の叔紛用、(6)
内に設けられた熱交換用チューブ(II)には、Djh
が循環ポンプ03)を介して、他端が直接蓄熱糟(+−
11に連結され、熱交換用チューブ01)内に水を循環
さt+−c蓄熱槽01内に温水を蓄えるようにしている
First, an embodiment of a heating and cooling system using a heat collector according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this figure, (1
) is the heat collector, which is used as a substitute for this heat collector (1), (6)
The heat exchange tube (II) provided inside has Djh
through the circulation pump 03), and the other end directly through the heat storage tank (+-
11, water is circulated in the heat exchange tube 01) and hot water is stored in the t+-c heat storage tank 01.

この蓄熱槽α4には、温水循環用のポンプrJ9、補助
ボイラαQ1吸収式冷凍機(17)、冷媒循環用ポンプ
aねおよび室内側ファンコイルユニッ)09が連結され
、その連結路には制御弁(イ)0υ器(ハ)(財)鉋弼
(ハ)が挿入されている。前記吸収式冷凍機αDは発生
器(ハ)、凝縮器(ハ)、吸収器(至)および蒸発器0
1)からなり、この凝縮器(ハ)と吸収器(至)には循
環ポンプ03により冷却塔(2)から冷却水が循環して
供給されている。ここで、冷房運転の場合の作用を説明
する。制御弁maを閉じ、蓄熱槽αa内の温水の温度の
高低によって補助ボイラαeを運転するか否かを決め、
これに従って制御弁(24)(ロ)cA@を制御して、
吸収式冷凍機aηの発生器(ハ)に、蓄熱槽α荀から温
水を供給して発生器(至)を加熱する。発生器(ハ)が
加熱されると、内部の臭化リデクム溶液が沸騰、濃縮さ
れ、圧力差によって吸収器■に送られる。ここで、この
濃縮溶液、がノズルから散布され、蒸発器C(I)の冷
媒(水)を吸収するため、溶液の濃度が低下するととも
に、蒸発器GD内の圧力が低下する。濃度の低下した溶
液は発生器(至)に戻って温水により再び沸騰、濃縮さ
れ前述の行程を繰り返す。濃縮時に発生した水蒸気は凝
縮器(21で液化され蒸発器r31)に戻る。一方蒸発
器61)内の圧力が低下すると、冷媒の蒸発が起こり、
蒸発器(31)内の管群な通っている冷水は、その上に
散布されている冷媒の蒸発によって冷却される。このよ
うにして冷却された冷水は、循環ポンプ(I81によっ
て室内側ファンコイルユニット01を循環して蒸発器G
υに戻り、これを繰り返して室内のん房が行なわれる。
A hot water circulation pump rJ9, an auxiliary boiler αQ1 absorption refrigerator (17), a refrigerant circulation pump a and an indoor fan coil unit) 09 are connected to this heat storage tank α4, and a control valve is connected to the connection path. (a) 0υ device (c) (goods) 鉋弼 (c) is inserted. The absorption refrigerator αD has a generator (c), a condenser (c), an absorber (to), and an evaporator (0).
1), and cooling water is circulated and supplied from a cooling tower (2) to the condenser (c) and absorber (to) by a circulation pump 03. Here, the effect in the case of cooling operation will be explained. Close the control valve ma, decide whether to operate the auxiliary boiler αe depending on the temperature of the hot water in the heat storage tank αa,
Control valve (24) (b) cA@ according to this,
Hot water is supplied from the heat storage tank α to the generator (c) of the absorption refrigerator aη to heat the generator (c). When the generator (C) is heated, the Lydecum bromide solution inside is boiled, concentrated, and sent to the absorber (2) by the pressure difference. Here, this concentrated solution is sprayed from the nozzle and absorbs the refrigerant (water) in the evaporator C(I), so that the concentration of the solution decreases and the pressure inside the evaporator GD decreases. The reduced concentration solution is returned to the generator, boiled and concentrated again with hot water, and the above process is repeated. The water vapor generated during concentration is liquefied in the condenser 21 and returned to the evaporator r31. On the other hand, when the pressure inside the evaporator 61) decreases, evaporation of the refrigerant occurs,
The cold water flowing through the tubes in the evaporator (31) is cooled by evaporation of the refrigerant sprayed thereon. The cold water cooled in this way is circulated through the indoor fan coil unit 01 by a circulation pump (I81) to the evaporator G.
Return to υ and repeat this to perform indoor rest.

暖房運転の場合は、吸収式冷凍機αηへの温水の供給を
止めて、蓄熱槽Cl4)の温水を直接または補助ボイラ
06)を介して室内側ファンコイルユニッ)(1に送る
ようにする。
In the case of heating operation, the supply of hot water to the absorption chiller αη is stopped, and the hot water in the heat storage tank Cl4) is sent to the indoor fan coil unit) (1) directly or via the auxiliary boiler 06).

本発明は上記のように熱媒として太陽放射熱で容すに気
化するとともに、通常の氷点下の外冷気渇では容品に凍
結しない物質を用い、しかもこの熱媒を気化させる集熱
管と、液化した熱媒を貯液部へ戻すための戻し管とを別
個に設けたので、熱媒の循環が自然かつスムーズである
。このため、凝縮部における熱交換器での熱交換の効率
が極めてよい。さらに熱媒が気体から液体に変化する場
合の熱伝達係数は極めて高いので、凝縮部内の熱交換器
の表面積が小さくて済む。このため、集熱器の凝縮部の
容積を可及的に小さくできる。さらに、熱交換器側の水
系統のポンプの容量も小さくて済むなどのすぐれた効果
を有する。
As described above, the present invention uses a substance that is vaporized by solar radiant heat as a heat medium and does not freeze in the container in normal outside cold air drying at sub-zero temperatures, and furthermore, a heat collecting tube that vaporizes this heat medium, and a material that liquefies the heat medium. Since a return pipe for returning the heated heating medium to the liquid storage part is provided separately, the circulation of the heating medium is natural and smooth. Therefore, the efficiency of heat exchange in the heat exchanger in the condensing section is extremely high. Furthermore, since the heat transfer coefficient when the heat medium changes from gas to liquid is extremely high, the surface area of the heat exchanger in the condensing section can be small. Therefore, the volume of the condensing section of the heat collector can be made as small as possible. Furthermore, it has excellent effects such as requiring a small capacity pump for the water system on the heat exchanger side.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図および第2図は本発明による集熱器の一実施例を
示すもので、第1図は第キ図のA−A線断面図、第2図
は斜視“図、第3図(a)は集熱管とこれに固着された
フィンの断面図、第3図(b) (cl (d)は他の
実施例における断面図、第4図は他の実施例における凝
縮部の断面図、第5図は本発明による集熱器を利用した
冷暖房装置を示す系統図である。 (2)・・・貯液部、(4)(41)(4り〜・・・集
熱管、(6)・・・凝縮部、翰・・・戻し管、Ql)・
・・熱交換器。 同  加納−1]1!個 第  1   図 9 第  2   図 (a)       (b) 第  4  図
Figures 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the heat collector according to the present invention. a) is a cross-sectional view of the heat collecting pipe and the fins fixed thereto, FIG. 3(b) (cl) (d) is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the condensing part in another embodiment. , FIG. 5 is a system diagram showing an air conditioning system using a heat collector according to the present invention. (2)...Liquid storage part, (4)(41) 6)...Condensing part, Kanji...Return pipe, Ql)・
··Heat exchanger. Same Kano-1] 1! Figure 1 Figure 9 Figure 2 (a) (b) Figure 4

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)太陽放獣熱で容易に気化するとともに通常の外冷
気温では容易に凍結しない熱媒を貯えるための貯液部と
、太陽放射熱吸収のための集熱管と、この集熱管で気化
され熱媒を液化させ、その液化時1:発生する熱エネル
ギーを外部の系へ取り出すための熱交換器を設けてなる
凝縮部と、この凝縮部で液化された熱媒を前記貯液部に
戻すための戻し管とを順次連結して密閉し、熱媒の循環
サイクルを形成したことを特徴とする集熱器。
(1) A liquid storage part for storing a heat medium that is easily vaporized by solar radiation heat and does not freeze easily at normal outside cold temperatures, a heat collection tube for absorbing solar radiation heat, and vaporization by this heat collection tube. At the time of liquefaction 1: A condensing section is provided with a heat exchanger for extracting the generated thermal energy to an external system, and the heating medium liquefied in this condensing section is transferred to the liquid storage section. A heat collector characterized in that a heat medium circulation cycle is formed by sequentially connecting and sealing a return pipe for returning the heat medium.
(2)貯液部に貯える熱媒は、フロン11またはフロン
11.3としてなる特許請求の範囲第1項記載の集熱器
(2) The heat collector according to claim 1, wherein the heat medium stored in the liquid storage portion is Freon 11 or Freon 11.3.
JP56166945A 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Heat collector Pending JPS5866761A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56166945A JPS5866761A (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Heat collector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56166945A JPS5866761A (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Heat collector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5866761A true JPS5866761A (en) 1983-04-21

Family

ID=15840540

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56166945A Pending JPS5866761A (en) 1981-10-19 1981-10-19 Heat collector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5866761A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTV20120159A1 (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-09 Quasar Matic Srl SOLAR WATER OR OTHER FLUID HEATER

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTV20120159A1 (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-09 Quasar Matic Srl SOLAR WATER OR OTHER FLUID HEATER

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