JPS5865240A - メタクロレインをメタクリル酸に気相酸化する方法 - Google Patents
メタクロレインをメタクリル酸に気相酸化する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5865240A JPS5865240A JP57124964A JP12496482A JPS5865240A JP S5865240 A JPS5865240 A JP S5865240A JP 57124964 A JP57124964 A JP 57124964A JP 12496482 A JP12496482 A JP 12496482A JP S5865240 A JPS5865240 A JP S5865240A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- methacrolein
- oxidation
- carbon dioxide
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 48
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 235000011511 Diospyros Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000236655 Diospyros kaki Species 0.000 claims 1
- -1 and contains N1 Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OELSFUGUGHYYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;toluene;trichloride;hydrochloride Chemical compound [Al+3].Cl.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELSFUGUGHYYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Inorganic materials [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012084 conversion product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical class [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl Chemical class [P]=O LFGREXWGYUGZLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical group [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/188—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
- B01J27/19—Molybdenum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US28415681A | 1981-07-17 | 1981-07-17 | |
US284156 | 1981-07-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5865240A true JPS5865240A (ja) | 1983-04-18 |
JPS6311342B2 JPS6311342B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-03-14 |
Family
ID=23089082
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57124964A Granted JPS5865240A (ja) | 1981-07-17 | 1982-07-17 | メタクロレインをメタクリル酸に気相酸化する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5865240A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE893853A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE3226721A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2509722B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2104512B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1157222B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
NL (1) | NL8202791A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0753686B2 (ja) * | 1986-10-27 | 1995-06-07 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造法 |
KR100414806B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-24 | 2004-01-13 | 삼성아토피나주식회사 | 메타크릴산의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1125901B (de) * | 1959-12-19 | 1962-03-22 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrolein |
US3883588A (en) * | 1971-03-16 | 1975-05-13 | Rohm & Haas | Method of preparing acrylic acid |
DE2243584C3 (de) * | 1972-09-05 | 1980-10-09 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure |
GB1513335A (en) * | 1975-03-17 | 1978-06-07 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co | Process and a catalyst for the preparation of unsaturated carboxylic acid |
DE2626887B2 (de) * | 1976-06-16 | 1978-06-29 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Katalysator für die Oxadation von (Methacrolein zu (Meth)Acrylsäure |
US4197885A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-04-15 | Facet Enterprises, Inc. | Direct cranking starter device |
US4252681A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1981-02-24 | Halcon Research And Development Corp. | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid |
US4261858A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-04-14 | Halcon Research & Development Corp. | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid |
US4271040A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1981-06-02 | Halcon Research And Development Corp. | Catalyst and process for producing methacrylic acid |
US4252682A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1981-02-24 | Halcon Research And Development Corp. | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid |
US4240930A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-12-23 | Halcon Research And Development Corp. | Catalyst and process for producing methacrylic acid |
US4261859A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-04-14 | Halcon Research & Development Corp. | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid |
US4261860A (en) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-04-14 | Halcon Research & Development Corp. | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid |
NL7909142A (nl) * | 1978-12-26 | 1980-06-30 | Halcon Res & Dev | Katalysator en werkwijze voor de bereiding van methacrylzuur. |
US4252683A (en) * | 1978-12-26 | 1981-02-24 | Halcon Research And Development Corp. | Catalyst for producing methacrylic acid |
-
1982
- 1982-07-09 NL NL8202791A patent/NL8202791A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1982-07-16 DE DE19823226721 patent/DE3226721A1/de active Granted
- 1982-07-16 FR FR8212496A patent/FR2509722B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-07-16 BE BE0/208603A patent/BE893853A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-16 IT IT48832/82A patent/IT1157222B/it active
- 1982-07-16 GB GB08220654A patent/GB2104512B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-07-17 JP JP57124964A patent/JPS5865240A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT8248832A0 (it) | 1982-07-16 |
DE3226721C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-03-17 |
NL8202791A (nl) | 1983-02-16 |
JPS6311342B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-03-14 |
DE3226721A1 (de) | 1983-04-21 |
GB2104512B (en) | 1985-09-04 |
FR2509722A1 (fr) | 1983-01-21 |
FR2509722B1 (fr) | 1986-08-01 |
IT1157222B (it) | 1987-02-11 |
BE893853A (fr) | 1983-01-17 |
GB2104512A (en) | 1983-03-09 |
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