JPS5856784B2 - architectural panels - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a partition component used for constructing partitions and walls of buildings, and is characterized in that it is extremely easy to assemble and dismantle on-site.

Conventionally, when attaching partition boards, wall boards, etc. to studs, these members are fixed with adhesive or nails.

However, the former requires a method to prevent the board from shifting and warping by pressing the surface of the board until the adhesive dries, and the latter requires a veneer to hide the nail heads, and construction work is required. It takes a lot of time and effort.

In addition, the construction of conventional partition boards, wall boards, etc. requires a high level of skill in construction due to the combination of joints and cuts, etc., and the construction of partition boards, wall boards, etc. Component materials are in high demand.

The present invention aims to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional partition plates and wall plates described above by standardizing each part of the partition component and configuring each part so that it can be assembled and dismantled.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. A is a panel frame, an upper frame member 1, a lower frame member 2, both side frame members 3,
4 are combined into a required rectangular shape, and parallel shapes 5 are provided on both outer surfaces of both side frame members 3 and 4, and the surface of the upper frame member 1 and the lower frame member 2 are provided.
A connecting tool 9, which has a groove 8 that is wide at the bottom and narrows toward the top, is formed between the protrusions 6, 6 that are parallel to the lower surface, and is fitted with the protrusions 6, 6 on the outside, and the screw hole is inserted. It is fixed with screws inserted from 10.

11 is the middle book, and when setting the middle book on the inside, the first
As shown in the figure, the booklet 11 is fixed to both sides of the lower part of the panel frame A using an adhesive or other method, and the lower part 12 of the booklet 11 is attached to the protrusions 6, 6 of the connector 9 from the lower frame material 2 of the panel frame A. protrudes to the extent that it is hidden.

Reference numeral 13.13 denotes a surface plate having a lower part 14 superimposed on the upper part of the book block 11 and fixed to both sides of the panel frame A;
The upper part 15 of 13 is set to protrude from the protrusions 6, 6 of the connecting tool 9 by a required dimension, and is used as an intermediate panel B.

In addition, when the booklet 11 is located on the lower surface of the top plate 13, as shown in FIG. Book 11 with a little flexibility that can be made of soft plastic etc.
is attached so that the lower part 12 of the booklet is in contact with the floor to form the intermediate panel B.

Corner panels C and D shown in Figures 6, 7 and 8
Attach the surface plates 13°13 to both sides of the panel frame A,
The configuration is exactly the same as that of the intermediate panel B in that the middle book 11 is provided at the lower part, the connecting tool 9 having the bottom wide groove 8 is provided on the surface of the upper and lower frame materials, and the parallel pieces 5, 5 of the both side frame materials are provided. The corner panel C has a cutout 16 at its right end for connection to another corner panel D, and the corner panel D has a cutout 16 at its left end for connection to another corner panel C.
A stepped portion 19 is formed by vertically cutting a notched portion 17 for joining with the corner panel B and a surface plate end 18 on the side to be joined to the corner panel B.

20 is a connecting body, which has a shallow groove 23 along the entire length of the bottom.
A protrusion 21.21 is provided protrudingly on the lower surface of the lower plate 25 of the base 24, which is formed into a thin flat body by the lower plate 25, the side plates 26, 26, and the upper plate 27. Connector 9 between
A downward groove 22 having the same shape and size as the groove 8 is formed, and a required number of screw holes 28 are formed to vertically penetrate the upper plate 27 from the groove 23.

Reference numeral E denotes a fixing plate, which has a groove 8 of the connector 9 and a groove 22 of the connector 20 in the center of one side of the mounting plate 29, which has an appropriate length L and a width W approximately equal to the width of the connector 9. It is formed by integrally protruding a protrusion 30 having a cross-sectional shape that can be tightly inserted into the holder.

F is a connection body, and connection tools 9 are provided on both upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal plate 33.
The guide elements 31 and 32, which can fit tightly into the groove 8 of the connecting body 20 and the groove 22 of the connecting body 20, are integrally connected.

In each of the panels A, B, C, and D configured as described above, the surface plates 13 are fixed to both sides of the panel frame, and a space 34 is provided between the surface plates 13 and 13, so that the space 34 is insulated. Filling the space with soundproofing material improves the heat insulation effect, making the room cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, and filling the space with soundproofing material can also improve the soundproofing effect.

Next, to explain the method of constructing a partition using the main partition component material, the connecting body 20 is attached to the ceiling 35 with the protrusion 21°21 side facing downward, and the concave groove 23 and the screw hole 28 of the upper plate 27 are Insert the screws and fix it to the ceiling, and connect the connecting body 20.
Fixing plates E are installed at both ends of the intermediate panel on the floor 36 vertically below the
Connecting tool 9 attached with screws and fixed to the lower frame material 2 of panel frame A
The protrusion 30 of the fixing plate E is fitted into the groove 8 of the panel frame A, and the groove 8 of the connecting tool 9 fixed to the upper frame material 1 of the panel frame A and the downward groove 22 of the connecting body 20 are made to face each other. 22, each protrusion 3L32 of the connecting body F is fitted and inserted, and the intermediate panel is erected.

When connecting two or more intermediate panels B, B in a row on the left and right, the real root 38.3 is applied to each actual situation 5, 5 on the connecting side B, B.
8 to be shared on the connection surface B side of the panel B that connects the connection body F on the connection surface B side of the intermediate panel B to be connected and the fixed plate E, and sequentially connect the required number of intermediate panels as described above. The intermediate panel is connected while forming a joint 39 with the real root 38 as the joint bottom at the joint part of the intermediate panel.

In the figure, 40 is a circumferential edge that abuts the abutting portion between the intermediate panel and the ceiling, and 37 is a stud.

In the partition constructed as described above, the real root 38 is inserted into the connection part of the intermediate panel, so there is no risk of gaps, steps, or distortions occurring at the connection part, and the surface of each panel can be set in a straight line. can.

Also, when there are pillars, the corners can be set in an L-shape by touching the L-shaped side of the pillar with the middle panel as described above, but if there are no pillars, corner panels C and D can be set as shown in Figure 17.
Cutout part 16 of one corner panel C with the
and the cutout 17 of the other corner panel D, a corner cutout 41 is set at the outer top of the cutout 17, and a real root 3 is formed between the corner cutout 41 and the corner panel C and D corner 5.
8.

In addition, when using the intermediate panel B and the corner panels C and D as wall materials, as shown in FIG. It can also be set between the connecting body 20 fixed to the floor and the connecting tool 9 fixed to the floor to be hung on a wall.

When using it as a ceiling board, as shown in FIG. A ceiling board can be formed by using a fixed panel and connecting the connecting body 20 provided on the ceiling and the connecting tool 9.

As mentioned above, the partition component according to the present invention can be produced in a factory in a standard manner, so the manufacturing cost is low, and it can be assembled and dismantled freely by fitting and removing the connecting body E. Since it can be done easily, construction costs are also low.

In addition, the partition component according to the present invention has a feature such that it can be used as a simple heat-insulating and sound-proofing wall because a space is formed inside the panel and this space can be filled with heat-insulating material or sound-proofing material. .

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The attached drawings are examples of the present invention, in which Figure 1 is a side view of a panel with a booklet inside, Figure 2 is a side view of a panel with a booklet outside, and Figure 3 is a side view of the panel. 4 is a plan view of the panel, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-Ai gland in FIG. 3, FIGS. 6 and 7 are corner/rear plan views,
Fig. 8 is a front view of the corner panel, Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the connecting tool, Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the connecting body, Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the fixed plate, Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the connecting body, Figure 13 is a front view showing how the intermediate panel is installed, Figure 14 is a side view showing how the intermediate panel is installed, Figure 15 is a side view when used as a wall plate, and Figure 16 is how the panels are connected. FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the installation of the corner portion, and FIG. 18 is a partial view showing the installation when the panel is used as a ceiling board. 1: Upper frame material, 2: Lower frame material, 3, 4: Side frame material, 5: Actual situation,
6: Projection, 7: Bottom, 8: Groove, 9: Connector, 10: Screw hole, 11: Booklet, 12: Lower part of booklet, 13: Surface plate, 1
4: Bottom of panel, 15: Top of panel, 16, 17:
Cutout part, 18: panel end, 19: step part, 20: connection body,
21: Projection, 22: Downward groove, 23: Concave groove, 24: Base, 25: Lower plate, 26: Side plate, 27: Upper plate, 28: Screw hole, 29 Two mounting plates, 30: Projection, 31, 32: Guide, 3
3: Horizontal board, 34: Space, 35: Ceiling, 36: Floor, 37
: Stud, 38: Real root, 39: Joint, 40: Round edge, 41
: Corner parting, A: Panel frame, B: Middle panel, C2
D: Corner panel, E: Fixed plate, F: Connection body.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. It is formed into a rectangle by upper and lower frame members 1 and 2 and both side frame members 3 and 4 on which the actual shapes 5 are formed in parallel on the outside, and the upper surface of the upper frame member 1 and the lower surface of the lower frame member 2 At each side of a panel frame to which a connecting device 9 is fixed, which has a groove 8 with a wide bottom and a narrow top formed by two protrusions 6°6, the upper end is placed slightly above the protruding ridges 6 of the connecting device 9. An intermediate panel B with a face plate pasted on it and the required booklet provided at the bottom, and a cutout 16° 17 formed on one side in the vertical direction, which is made of the same structure as the intermediate panel B and is joined to each other at right angles to each other. Corner panels C and D that are connected to each other, and protrusions 21 and 21 are provided in parallel to each other, and a downward groove 22 of the same shape and size as the groove 8 of the connector 9 is formed between the protrusions 21 and 21. Flattened connection body 2
0, a fixing plate E having a protrusion 30 with a cross section sufficient to fit into the groove 8 of the connector 9 in the center of the mounting plate 29, and the groove 8 of the connector 8 and the connector 20 set close to each other. downward groove 2
2 and a connecting body F on which guide elements 31 and 32 of a cross-sectional shape sufficient to fit simultaneously with the connecting body F are formed on the back side.