JPS5853395Y2 - paddy storage - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a simple paddy storage that can be assembled and disassembled to be installed and used indoors.

In general, paddy immediately after being harvested and threshed by a harvester such as a combine harvester contains a large amount of moisture.
Husking cannot be carried out as it is, and it is necessary to dry the rice appropriately using a dryer or the like as a pre-treatment step.

By the way, harvesting work in the field is carried out in a concentrated manner over a short period of time, but there is a natural limit to the processing capacity of the dryer, and it is not possible to process the entire amount of harvested paddy at once.

For this reason, it is common practice to gather the harvested paddy indoors, such as a barn or a shed with a dryer installed, where there is no risk of rain or dew, and dry it in appropriate amounts.

Traditionally, when paddy is transported indoors such as a barn or shed and is temporarily stored until it is transferred to the drying process, it is necessary to store the paddy in a manner that allows it to be piled up in a mass without spreading and scattering throughout the room. Storage is required.

Therefore, the inventors of the present invention envisioned an extremely simple structure for this paddy storage, consisting of only four wooden boards and sealing the surrounding walls. There is.

■ Paddy storage is an item that is used only during the harvest season and has a short period of use, but since the walls are directly sealed together, it is not designed to be disassembled or reassembled, so it cannot be used when not in use. It is inconvenient to store.

■ Since the four walls are made only of wooden boards, it has moderate moisture absorption and heat retention, and is effective in preventing condensation caused by the moisture contained in the paddy. However, if it is stored in a barn for a long time, The damage is as bad as being chewed by a rat.

■ In order to ensure the necessary strength in the walls themselves, relatively thick wooden boards are used, making them heavy, inconvenient to move and transport, and expensive.

The present invention provides a paddy storage that does not have the above-mentioned problems and can be easily assembled and disassembled for loading and unloading, use, and storage of paddy.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a paddy storage according to the present invention, and this paddy storage is composed of a front wall section A, a rear wall section B, and left and right side walls C and D.

The framework of each wall section is constituted by two unit frames 10.10 or 11.11, each having the same size and connected vertically.

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 2B, the unit frame 10 includes two horizontal members 12.12 and three vertical members 13.13.13 made of channel steel each having a substantially C-shaped cross section. Each horizontal member 12 is provided with a plurality of two types of bolt holes 12a and 12b, and each vertical member 13 is also provided with a bolt hole 13a.

The unit frame 11 has the same size and shape as the frame 10 described above, but is slightly different in that a part of the horizontal member is detachable.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 3, the unit frame 11 is constructed by assembling a horizontal member 14, 14 made of channel steel with a substantially C-shaped cross section and vertical members 15, 15, 15 in a mountain shape. one of the two horizontal members 14.14
The book is divided into two parts 14A and 14B, and among these two parts, one part 14A is fixed to the vertical member 15, and the other part 14B is removable.

At both ends of this removable part 14B, as shown in FIG. 4, engaging pieces 16.16 are provided. A fitting part 17 is provided at the end of the part and the other divided part 14A.
．． 17 (see FIG. 5, 9B), and when the part 14B is installed, the engaging piece 16.16 is inserted into the fitting part 17.17 from above.

The horizontal member 14 and the divided portion 14A are provided with two types of bolt holes 14a and 14b, respectively, and each vertical member 15 is also provided with a bolt hole 15a.

Furthermore, this unit frame 11 is provided with rails 18.18 along the longitudinal members 15.15 that are associated with the removable part 14B, and these longitudinal members 1
A reinforcing triangular plate 19 is provided at the cross connection between the 5° 15 and the upper transverse member 14.

The unit frame 10 (see FIG. 2) is used for the rear wall B and left and right side walls C and D, and the unit frame 11 shown in FIG. 3 is used for the front wall A.

In forming the rear wall portion B and side wall portions C and D, two unit frames 10 are prepared for each wall portion, and each unit frame 10 is provided with a structure as shown in FIGS. 6 and 6A. Then, a panel 21 in which a colored iron plate 20B is attached to the outer surface of a wooden board material 2OA made of plywood is arranged and abutted so that the colored iron plate 20B is on the side of the unit frame 10, and the panel 21 is arranged around the panel 21. The bolt holes 22 and the bolt holes 12b of the unit frame 10 are aligned, the bolts 23 are passed through, and the nuts 24 are tightened (see FIG. 7), thereby fixing the panel 21 to one side of each unit frame 10.

In this way, two unit frames 10 each having a panel 21 are arranged one above the other, and the horizontal members 12 of each unit frame 10 are overlapped with each other, and the corresponding bolt holes 12a of each horizontal member 12,
Pass a bolt (not shown) through 12a and tighten with a nut (not shown) to connect the two unit frames 10 and 10 and attach the rear wall part B.
and left and right side wall portions C and D, respectively.

On the other hand, two unit frames 11 are prepared as the front wall part A, and a colored iron plate 25 is attached to the outer surface of a wooden board 25A made of plywood as shown in FIGS. 8 and 8A on the inner half of each frame.
Place the panel to which B has been pasted so that the color iron plate 25B is on the unit frame 11 side and abut this panel 26.
Align the bolt hole 26a provided in the unit frame 11 with the bolt hole 14b of the unit frame 11, pass the bolt (not shown) through the nut (
(not shown), and attach the panel 26 to the inner half of the unit frame 11.

Two such unit frames 11 are arranged in vertically symmetrical positions, and with the divided portions 14A of the horizontal members overlapping each other, bolts (not shown) are passed through the corresponding bolt holes 14a, 14a, and nuts ( (not shown) to connect the two unit frames 11.11.

Then, the unit frame 11 without the panel 26
In the other half, there is a rail 18 provided on the longitudinal member 15.15.
A plurality of sliding panels 27 (see FIGS. 9 and 9A) are sequentially inserted in the vertical direction through the front wall portion A to form the front wall portion A.

This panel 27 is made by pasting a colored iron plate 28B on the outer surface of a wooden board material 28A made of plywood, similar to the previous panel.

In this way, the front wall part A, the rear wall part B, the left and right side walls C, D
After forming these walls, these walls are assembled into a box shape. When assembling the walls, corner connecting members 2 are used to connect the ends of each unit frame at right angles and securely.
Use 9.

As shown in FIG. 10, FIG. 10A, or FIG. A bolt hole 13a provided in the vertical member 13 or 15 of
Bolt holes 29a are provided at positions corresponding to 15a, and a plurality of triangular reinforcing plates 30 are installed at required positions.

Therefore, when connecting the ends of the unit frames constituting the wall, as shown in FIG. It is brought into contact with the end surface of the vertical member 13.15 of the frame 10.11, and the bolt holes 29a of the connecting member 29 are aligned with the bolt holes 13a and 15a of the vertical member 13.15 of the unit frame. By passing bolts 31 and tightening nuts 32, the unit frames are firmly connected to each other.

In this way, a paddy storehouse consisting of front and rear walls A, B, left and right side walls C, D as shown in FIG. 1 is formed.

Fig. 12.13.14 shows in detail the lowermost sliding panel 27 in the front wall A, and this panel 27 has an opening 33 for taking out the paddy in the center of the coast. There are guide rails 34 on both upper and lower edges of this opening 33.
．． 34 are attached with screws 35, and an opening/closing lid 36 is fitted to these guide rails 34, 34 so that the opening 33 can be opened and closed as appropriate.

In the figure, reference numeral 37 indicates a handle for operating the lid, and reference numeral 38 indicates a stopper provided at the end position of the guide rail.

Note that FIG. 12 shows a state in which the lid 36 is opened.

In addition, the paddy storage shown in FIG. 1 has the same type of unit frame 10.
Alternatively, each wall section is constructed by connecting two units of 11 above and below, but by appropriately selecting the number of unit frames to be used,
In addition, by preparing a corner connecting member 29 of an appropriate length, for example, as shown in FIG. A, B and left and right side walls C, D can be constructed of a total of four unit frames 10.11, or as shown in FIG. A tall large-scale paddy storage can be constructed by using three or more.

Although the above-mentioned paddy storages are all open at the top and bottom, ceiling panels and floor panels may be provided in these openings.

As is clear from the above embodiments, the paddy storage according to the present invention is carried out by attaching a wooden board to one side of a unit frame of a predetermined size, which is made by assembling steel members with a substantially C-shaped cross section into a rectangular shape. A front wall, a rear wall, and left and right side walls are formed by installing panels made of iron plates with the iron plates on the unit frame side, and placing them on all sides so that the panels are on the inside. The unit frames at the four corners of these walls are connected to each other by means of fasteners such as bolts and nuts through corner connecting members having a substantially one-shaped cross section, and a part of the front wall has a plurality of panels in the vertical direction. It has a structure in which it is divided into individual panels and attached so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and the lowermost panel among these divided panels is provided with an opening for taking out the paddy, and the opening can be opened and closed as appropriate. Since it is characterized by the provision of a lid, it has the following effects.

■ A part of the front wall is divided into multiple pieces in the vertical direction, and
There is a panel that is configured to be able to slide vertically, so when loading paddy, the sliding panel above the front wall is removed, and a leveling plate is inserted through the removed opening to store the paddy inside the warehouse. Therefore, a large amount of paddy can be easily placed over the entire area inside the warehouse.

■ Among the slidable panels, the lowest panel has an opening for taking out the paddy, so by opening the lid, the paddy will flow out from the opening, and as it flows out, the paddy will be removed. By removing the sliding panel above the front wall, a leveling plate can be inserted into the recess in the warehouse caused by the angle of repose to scrape the paddy, making it easy to remove the paddy. .

■ Each wall is assembled so that the panel is located on the inside (the side of the paddy storage space) and the unit frame is located on the outside, so that the paddy is stored in the groove of the approximately C-shaped steel material that makes up the unit frame. It does not get stuck in and can be easily taken out without leaving any paddy behind.

■ When you want to clean or repair the inside of the refrigerator, you can easily enter the inside of the refrigerator by pulling out and removing the sliding panel on the front wall.

■ Since the sliding panel on the front wall is divided into multiple parts in the vertical direction, it is easy to estimate the amount of paddy stored in the warehouse based on the positional relationship between these divided panels and the top surface of the grain cluster. Become.

■ Each wall is assembled so that the panel is on the inside and the unit frame is on the outside, and the unit frames at the four corners of the wall are connected to each other via corner connecting members with a roughly 1-shaped cross section. Connection work using fasteners such as bolts and nuts can be performed from the outside, and assembly and disassembly can be easily performed when using and storing the paddy storage.

■ Since the necessary strength can be secured through the unit frame, a thin panel is sufficient, and the unit method makes mass production easier and reduces costs.

■ The panels are made by attaching a steel plate to one side of the essential board, and are assembled so that the wooden board is on the inside (the side of the paddy storage space) and the iron plate is on the outside, so there is no moisture in the wall due to moisture content in the paddy. It can prevent condensation on the inner surface of the wall, and it also prevents holes from being chewed by rats during storage.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a paddy storage warehouse showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view showing an example of a unit frame, and Fig. 2A and 2B are a cross-sectional view taken along line E in Fig. 2, and a side view, respectively. Figures 3 and 3 are front views showing other unit frames, Figures 3A and 2B are sectional views taken along line E and side views of Figure 3, respectively, and Figures 4A and 9B are the unit frames of Figure 3. FIG. 5A is a partially enlarged view of 5-A in FIG. 3, FIG. 50 is a plan view of FIG. 5A, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the panel. Figure 6A is a plan view of the panel, Figure 7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line 7-7 in Figure 1, Figures 8 and 8A are a front view and plan view showing the front wall panel, and Figure 9. , Figure 9A is a front view and plan view of the plug-in panel, Figure 10 is a front view of the corner connecting member, Figure 10A is an enlarged plan view of Figure 10, and Figure 11 is an enlarged plan view of Figure 1. Figure 12 is an enlarged plan view of the X portion, and Figure 12 is an enlarged front view of the sliding panel.
Figure 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the ■-■ line in Figure 12. Figure 14 is the 1st
X[V-XIV line enlarged cross-sectional view in Figure 2
The figures are schematic perspective views showing other embodiments of the present invention. A... Front wall part, B... Back wall part, C...
...Left side wall part, D...Right side wall part, 10.1
1... Unit frame, 21, 26° 27...
... Panel, 29 ... □ ... Corner connection member.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A panel consisting of a wooden board and an iron plate attached to one side of the unit frame is placed on one side of a unit frame of a predetermined size made by assembling steel materials with a substantially C-shaped cross section into a rectangular shape, so that the iron plate is located on the side of the unit frame. The unit frames are arranged on all sides with the panels facing inside to form a front wall, a rear wall, and left and right side walls, and the unit frames at the four corners of these walls have a cross section of approximately 1 They are connected by fasteners such as bolts and nuts through corner connecting members, and a part of the front wall has a structure in which the panel is divided into multiple parts in the vertical direction and is attached so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The paddy storage is provided with an opening for taking out paddy in the lowermost panel among these divided panels, and a lid that can open and close the opening as appropriate.