JPS58501000A - foam plastic insulation board - Google Patents
foam plastic insulation boardInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58501000A JPS58501000A JP57501884A JP50188482A JPS58501000A JP S58501000 A JPS58501000 A JP S58501000A JP 57501884 A JP57501884 A JP 57501884A JP 50188482 A JP50188482 A JP 50188482A JP S58501000 A JPS58501000 A JP S58501000A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carved
- heat insulating
- insulating board
- die
- rough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000218691 Cupressaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283111 Macroderes minutus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000905241 Mus musculus Heart- and neural crest derivatives-expressed protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011882 ultra-fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
- E04C2/205—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics of foamed plastics, or of plastics and foamed plastics, optionally reinforced
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/324—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with incisions or reliefs in the surface
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 発泡プラスチックの断熱板 技術分野 本発明は、結合剤と骨材とからなる建築材料に結合されるために少なくとも片面 に型彫り都を有する、発泡プラスチック特に発泡ポリスチレンの断熱板に閣する ものである。[Detailed description of the invention] foam plastic insulation board Technical field The present invention provides at least one surface for bonding to a building material consisting of a binder and an aggregate. For insulation boards made of foamed plastic, especially foamed polystyrene, with a die-cut surface. It is something.
背景技術 型彫り都の目的は、−合剤と骨材とからなる建築材料、例えはコンクリート、モ ルタル又はプラスターと、発泡プラスチック断％叔の表面との間の結合を同上さ せることである。従来の提案によれば、板の表面の型彫り部と発泡プラスチック の遵絖気泡準造との共同作用によって、含水状態で運用される建築材料との強力 な結合が得られるはすであり、それによって、含水状態で適用された建築材料の うち丼常に＆、犠１１な部分は連続気泡内に入ってそこで保合し、一方、ＪＰへ 相い部分は型彫り部内で係合するは丁である。しかし、この公知の提案の欠点は 、発泡ポリスチレン叡の場合、恐らく）！！続気泡となっている球状発泡体粒子 か額値知的には伽、細孔柘輩のものであつ文、゛この檜造は含水状態で盗布され る建築材料の釈粋な液体部分（水）たけナシ・谷するのにフ＾しているというこ とである。さらに、ＩＲ−・々の発泡体に子１Ｆ８１の間Ｐ甲は１快するづ６泡 ｈｈ子の−１着によって大部分かｒ＝ｉ？ｉ ％されているので、発泡体粒子間 にも、糾水かもなってはいない含水Ｗ商用建築材料中の微細粒子及び極微細粒子 がごくわずかしか受容されない。その上、板表面の型彫り部の下方部は幅がわず かに約Ｉｍであり、この幅は、最大粒径１諺以上の骨材を含有するよ５な含水塗 布用建築材料中の粗い部分を受容するには多くの場合不十分であるという欠点が ある。Background technology The purpose of Katabori Miyako is - to produce building materials consisting of mix and aggregate, such as concrete and concrete. Same as above for the bond between the plaster or plaster and the surface of the foam plastic cutter. It is to make it possible. According to the previous proposal, the carved part on the surface of the plate and the foamed plastic Due to the synergistic effect of the bubble structure, it is possible to strengthen the structure with building materials operated in a water-containing state. A good bond is obtained, thereby allowing the construction material applied in the hydrated state to The part that is constantly &, sacrificial 11 enters the open cell and is held there, while the The mating parts are latches that engage within the die-cut portion. However, the drawback of this known proposal is , probably in the case of expanded polystyrene)! ! Spherical foam particles with continuous cells The price is intellectually good, and the text is that it belonged to Kokoro Tsuge. ``This cypress was stolen in a wet state. The fact that the liquid part (water) of building materials remains That is. In addition, between the foam of IR and the child 1F81, P A is 1 recovery and 6 foam. Mostly due to hh child's -1st place r=i? i%, so between the foam particles Fine particles and ultrafine particles in commercial building materials that contain water and are not water-containing. is only slightly accepted. Moreover, the width of the lower part of the die-cut part on the plate surface is small. The width is about 1.5 m, and this width is approximately The disadvantage is that it is often insufficient to accommodate roughness in textile building materials. be.
発明の開示 本発明の目的は、建築材料例えば゛コンクリート、モルタル、シラスターなどと 、発泡プラスチック、特に発泡ポリスチレンの断熱板との間の結合を向上させる ことによって、建築材料中の粗い部分はもとより、微細部分及び極微細部分に対 して強固な結合を確実にすることである。Disclosure of invention The object of the present invention is to use building materials such as concrete, mortar, shirasta, etc. , improve the bond between foamed plastics, especially foamed polystyrene insulation boards This makes it possible to deal with not only coarse parts but also fine and ultra-fine parts in building materials. to ensure a strong bond.
本発明に従えば前記の目的は、粗い聾彫り部とこれに重ねて設けた微細な型彫り 部とからなり、好ましくは粗い型彫り部の低い部分の少なくともいくつかの部分 に微細な屋彫り部を設けてなる屋彫り部によって達成される。According to the present invention, the above-mentioned purpose is to form a coarse deaf engraving portion and a fine engraving provided superimposed thereon. and preferably at least some parts of the lower part of the rough engraved part. This is achieved by a Yabori part, which is a fine Yabori part.
この微細な型彫り部は、寸法（深さと幅）が粗い型彫り部の低い部分の寸法の数 分の１である凹凸部によって形成されている。結合剤と骨材とからなる各種の建 築材料は本発明の型彫り部を設けた断熱板と結合するのに適し、セメント結合建 築材料及び水と混合されたそのよう゛な材料の外にプラスチック結合建築材料が 挙げられる。This fine engraving has a number of dimensions (depth and width) in the lower part of the coarse engraving. It is formed by uneven parts that are 1/1. Various constructions made of binders and aggregates The building material is suitable for bonding with the insulating board provided with the carved parts of the present invention, and is suitable for cement bonded construction. In addition to building materials and such materials mixed with water, plastic bonded building materials are Can be mentioned.
微細な製彫り部は断熱板に結合されるべき建築材料中の微細部分及び極微細部分 を受容するための有効な手段でであり、一方、粗い型彫り部の低い部分は建築材 料中の粗い部分を受容することもできる。このためには、粗い型彫り部の下方部 の幅は骨材として使用される粒子群のうちの少なくとも標準最大粒度の寸法をも つことが有利である。粗い型彫り部の寸法を決める際、少量しか存在しない過大 粒子は無視することができる。微細な型彫り部の寸法は、骨材の粒子群のうちの 極微細部分が入り得るようにするのが有利である。製造上の理由から、粗い型彫 り部の低い部分は通常の方法で溝で、好ましくは２つの溝の束が交さした形状に 形成され、微細な屋彫り部は粗い屋彫り部の溝の長手方向に延びる溝で形成され ているのが有利である。Fine carvings are minute parts and ultra-fine parts in the building material to be combined with the insulation board. It is an effective means for receiving It is also possible to accept rough parts in the material. For this purpose, the lower part of the rough engraving The width of is at least the size of the standard maximum particle size of the particles used as aggregate. It is advantageous to have one. When determining the dimensions of rough engravings, it is important to Particles can be ignored. The dimensions of the minute carved parts are determined by It is advantageous to allow very fine parts to enter. For manufacturing reasons, rough engraving The lower part of the groove is grooved in the usual manner, preferably in the form of two intersecting bundles of grooves. The fine roof grooves are formed by the grooves extending in the longitudinal direction of the coarse roof grooves. It is advantageous to have
図面の簡単な説明 以下に本発明を図面と実施例によって一層詳細に説明する。Brief description of the drawing The invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
第１図は本発明の断熱板の一実施例の平面図、第２図は第１図の１−１に沿った 横断面図、第６図と第４図は本発明の断熱板の別の２つの実施例の横断面図、 第５図ないし第１０図は粗い型彫り部の多数の変形図、第１１図は本発明の一体 化断熱板をもった中空ブロックの横断面図、 第１２図は本発明の一体化断熱板をもった平板プレハブ建築要素の横断面図、 第１６図ないし第１６図は本発明の断熱板のさらに別の実施例の横断面図及び 第１７図は第１６図ないし第１６図の断熱板の正面図であり、 第１５図は第１４図のｘｖ−ｘｖに沿った断面図である。Fig. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the heat insulating board of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a plan view taken along the line 1-1 in Fig. 1. 6 and 4 are cross-sectional views of two other embodiments of the heat insulating board of the present invention, Figures 5 to 10 are views of a number of variations of the rough die-cut portion, and Figure 11 is an integral part of the present invention. Cross-sectional view of a hollow block with a thermal insulation plate, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a flat plate prefabricated building element with an integrated insulation board of the present invention; 16 to 16 are cross-sectional views and cross-sectional views of still another embodiment of the heat insulating board of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a front view of the heat insulating board shown in FIGS. FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line xv-xv in FIG. 14.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 第１図と第２図の実施例においては、発泡／ リスチレンの断熱板は片面に型彫 り部を有する。型彫り部の低い部分は溝（１）で形成された粗い屋彫り部からな る。この溝の壁面は溝（２）で形成された微細な型彫り部を備えている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the embodiments of Figures 1 and 2, the foam/restyrene insulation board is stamped on one side. It has a rib part. The lower part of the die-cut part is a rough cut-out part formed by the groove (1). Ru. The wall surface of this groove is provided with a fine engraving formed by the groove (2).
２つの溝（１）の束が直角に交さし、これによって、縦方向と横方向の隣接した 溝間の距離が一定となっているため、溝間に正方形のフランジ要素（３）が形成 されている。粗い型彫り部（１）の隆起フランジ要素（３）の表面も微細な型彫 り部（２）を備えることができるのは明らかである（第６図）。The bundles of two grooves (1) intersect at right angles, thereby allowing the longitudinal and transverse adjacent Since the distance between the grooves is constant, a square flange element (3) is formed between the grooves. has been done. The surface of the raised flange element (3) of the coarse engraving (1) also has fine engravings. It is clear that a recess (2) can be provided (FIG. 6).
溝（１）の最大幅（ｂＮ）は例えば約１０ＩＬで、隣接する溝（１）間の距離も 同じ大きさであるので、フラン−）要素（３）の幅（ｂｓ） （及び長さ）も約 １（Ｘである。The maximum width (bN) of the groove (1) is, for example, about 10IL, and the distance between adjacent grooves (1) is also Since they are the same size, the width (bs) (and length) of the flan element (3) is also approximately 1 (X.
溝の深さくｔＮ）は敷部、例えば約６ないし５ｍであるが有利である。−微細な 型彫り部の溝（２）は幅と深さとが例えば約１１ｏＩである。Advantageously, the depth tN) of the groove is the floor, for example approximately 6 to 5 m. −Minute The width and depth of the groove (2) in the die-cut portion are, for example, about 11oI.
第１、第２及び第６図の型彫り部を備えた断熱板の面はモルタル及びプラスター モルタルと強固に結合する。The surface of the insulation board with the die-cut parts shown in Figures 1, 2 and 6 is made of mortar and plaster. Bonds firmly with mortar.
屋彫り部をもった断熱板の面はモルタルの新しい層で被覆された壁又は天井に押 圧することができる。さらに、５ 壁又は天井に既に取り付けである断熱板の型彫りした面にプラスターを含水状態 で塗布することができる。両面に粗い型彫り部（例えば溝（１））と微細な型彫 り部（例えば溝（２））とを有する、第４図に見られるような断熱板の場合には ２つのことが行える。即ち、一方の面で断熱板はモルタル層に強固に付着し、モ ルタル（シラスターモルタル）−は断熱板の他方の面へ強固に付着する。The side of the insulation board with the grooves is pressed against the wall or ceiling coated with a new layer of mortar. can be pressed. Furthermore, 5 Plaster is placed in a hydrated state on the carved surface of the insulation board that is already attached to the wall or ceiling. It can be applied with. Coarse engravings (e.g. grooves (1)) and fine engravings on both sides In the case of a heat insulating board as shown in Fig. 4, which has a groove (for example, groove (2)), You can do two things. That is, on one side, the insulation board firmly adheres to the mortar layer, and the Rutar (Shirastar mortar) adheres firmly to the other side of the insulation board.
用途（例えば壁、内壁、天井）及び使用場所（粗いプラスター、プラスターの第 １層、シラスターの第２層）によって、骨材中に使用される砂の粒度は異なり、 仕上げ用プラスターの場合は０．１又は（Ｌ２ｍの粒度、そして粗いプラスター の場合はＱ、７ｍまでの粒度であれば一般に十分である。断熱板の粗い屋彫り部 の寸法は砂の粒度に従って決めるべきであり、その際、粗い型彫り部の少なくと も幅は使用される最大粒子より大きくすべきである。深さはわずかにそれより小 さくてもよい。その理由は、最も粗い骨材粒子が型彫り部の低い部分を超えてわ ずかに延在すれば問題ないからである。したがって、深さるないし５ｍで幅約１ 傷の粗い型彫り部はすべての種類のプラスターに対して、又、結合剤と骨材とか らなる多数のその他の建築材料に対して適している。Application (e.g. walls, internal walls, ceilings) and place of use (coarse plaster, plaster The grain size of the sand used in the aggregate differs depending on the For finishing plasters, the grain size is 0.1 or (L2m, and coarse plasters For Q, particle sizes up to 7m are generally sufficient. Rough carving of insulation board The dimensions of the sand should be determined according to the grain size of the sand, with at least The width should also be larger than the largest particle used. depth is slightly less You can leave it alone. The reason is that the coarsest aggregate particles extend beyond the lower part of the die cut. This is because there is no problem as long as it extends slightly. Therefore, the depth is about 5 m and the width is about 1 Roughly scratched engravings are suitable for all types of plaster, as well as binders and aggregates. suitable for many other building materials.
第１図ないし第４酌の粗い型彫り部及び微細な屋彫り部は切削、溝削り、又は有 利には加熱用具による溶融によって１作業サイクルでつくることができる。型彫 り部の表面で起こる溶融過程は発泡プラスチックの表面な有６ 特表昭５８−５ ０１０００（Ｃ３）利に硬化する作用もある。切断操作によって生じ得る型彫り 部の側面と深さの不規則性は、この不規則性が発泡プラスチック表面の粗さを増 し、モルタル、シラスターモルタルになどとの結合を向上させるのでさらに有利 な点である。The rough carved parts and fine carved parts of the cups in Figures 1 to 4 are cut, grooved, or carved. Advantageously, it can be made in one working cycle by melting with a heating tool. Die engraving The melting process that occurs on the surface of the rim is similar to that of foamed plastic. It also has the effect of hardening to 01000 (C3). Engraving that can result from cutting operations This irregularity increases the roughness of the foam plastic surface. It is even more advantageous because it improves the bonding with mortar, silastar mortar, etc. This is a point.
第２図ないし第４図によれば、粗い型彫り部の溝（１）の断面は実質的には半円 形である。粗い型彫り部についての断面形状としてさらに可能な例が第５図ない し第１０図に示されている。外に広がる側壁又は垂直な側壁を有する第５図ない し第８図の断面及び半円形の断面（第２図ないし第４図）は、断熱板を壁又は天 井の上の新しいモルタル層に押圧する場合には有利である。断熱板と、プラスタ ーモルタル、コンクリートなどの建築材料とを特に緊密に結合しようとする場合 には、外に向って狭くなる側壁を有する粗い型彫り部（第９．１０図）が有利で ある。According to Figures 2 to 4, the cross section of the groove (1) in the rough die-cutting part is substantially semicircular. It is the shape. There are no further examples of possible cross-sectional shapes for the rough die-cut portions in Figure 5. This is shown in FIG. Figure 5 does not have outwardly extending side walls or vertical side walls. The cross section in Figure 8 and the semicircular cross section (Figures 2 to 4) show that the heat insulating board is attached to a wall or ceiling. This is advantageous when pressing into a new layer of mortar on top of a well. insulation board and plaster – When attempting to bond particularly tightly with building materials such as mortar and concrete. A rough profile (Fig. 9.10) with outwardly narrowing side walls is advantageous for be.
第５図ないし鮪１０図には、第２図ないし第４図と類似の微細な型彫り部を示さ なかったが、これらの微細な型彫り部は壁表面全体に配設することができる。さ らに、第６図ないし第１０図の型彫り部の壁表面の一部のみＫ。Figures 5 to 10 of the tuna show fine engravings similar to those in Figures 2 to 4. However, these minute engravings can be placed over the entire wall surface. difference Furthermore, only a part of the wall surface of the die-carved part shown in FIGS. 6 to 10 is K.
例えば側壁のみに微細な型彫り部を設けて、底面には設けないことも可能である 。For example, it is possible to provide minute engravings only on the side walls and not on the bottom. .
第１図ないし第３図によれば、粗い屋形り部は２つの交さする溝（１１０束で形 成される。断熱板と建築材料、例えはコンクリート、モルタル、プラスターなど との間の結合に関する要求度合が低い場合には、−束の平行な溝で十分である。According to Figures 1 to 3, the rough house shape is formed by two intersecting grooves (110 bundles). will be accomplished. Insulation boards and building materials, such as concrete, mortar, plaster, etc. If the requirements regarding the connection between the two are low, parallel grooves of the -bundle are sufficient.
粗い凰彫り部は必らずしも溝の形状である必要はない。例えは多数のカップ形凹 部も粗い製彫り部を形成できる。この場合、微細な型彫り部は粗い製彫り部のカ ップ形凹部の側壁及び／又は底部に極めて多数の小さなくぼみ又はけばを形成す ることによって得られる。溝（１）の有利な幅と深さに関して前に述ぺた詳細は その他の形状の粗い型彫り部、例えば前記のカップ形凹部についても全て正しい 。このカップ形凹部の場合、カップ形凹部の直径が前記の「幅」となる。溝（２ ）に関する前記の記載も微細な重彫り部の寸法に当てはまる。The rough engraved part does not necessarily have to be in the shape of a groove. For example, a large number of cup-shaped concave It is also possible to form rough carved parts. In this case, the fine engravings overlap the coarse engravings. Forming a very large number of small depressions or furrows on the side walls and/or bottom of the cup-shaped recess It can be obtained by The details mentioned above regarding the advantageous width and depth of the groove (1) All other shapes of rough die-cut parts, such as the cup-shaped recess mentioned above, are also correct. . In the case of this cup-shaped recess, the diameter of the cup-shaped recess is the aforementioned "width." Groove (2 ) also applies to the dimensions of the fine double engravings.
既に述べた通り、本発明の型彫り部を備えた断熱板は壁又は天井に取り付け、プ ラスターを塗ることができる。As already mentioned, the heat insulating board with the carved part of the present invention can be attached to a wall or ceiling, and You can paint raster.
さらに、壁に取り付けた断熱板にモルタル層を塗布して、最後に例えばタイルで 被覆することも可能である。本発明の断熱板は建築用ブロックの、又はその外の 建築要素の構成部分とすることもできる。第１１図は中空ブロックと一緒に断熱 板を使用する方法を示すもので、断熱板（至）は２つのコンクリート部品囚と■ の間に装入されている。同様にして第１２図に示す通り、平板状プレハブ建築要 素を例えば２枚の外部板部材（Ｅ、Ｆ）で構成して、その間に断熱板０を装入す ることができる。Furthermore, a layer of mortar is applied to the insulation board attached to the wall, and the final layer is covered with tiles, for example. Coating is also possible. The heat insulating board of the present invention can be used in or outside of building blocks. It can also be a constituent part of an architectural element. Figure 11 shows insulation together with the hollow block. This shows how to use the board.The insulation board (to) is made of two concrete parts and It is loaded between. Similarly, as shown in Figure 12, the planar prefabricated building blocks are For example, the element is composed of two external plate members (E, F), and a heat insulating plate 0 is inserted between them. can be done.
第１６図に見られるように、本発明の型彫り部を有する断熱板はさらに粗い型彫 り部及び微細な型彫り部に加えて「過大型彫り部Ｊ （”ｏｖｅｒｐｒｏｆｉｌ ｉｎｇｓ”）を、例えば粗い鳳彫り部の数本の溝（１）の幅を超えて延びる溝（ ４）の形で備えることができ、本発明に従えば、溝＋１１は例えば溝（２）の形 で微細な型彫り部を有している。As seen in FIG. In addition to the carved part and the minute carved part, there is an "oversized carved part J" ("overprofile"). ings”), for example, grooves ( 4), and according to the invention the groove +11 is e.g. in the form of groove (2). It has minute engravings.
本発明の断熱板を壁又は天井の上の新しいモルタル層に抑圧する場合、粗い屋彫 り部は有利にはアンダーカットのないものとすべきであり（第５図ないし第８図 ）、その上、付加的な微細な型彫り部はアンダーカットのない領域を形成すべき である。このようにするのは、第１４図ないし第１６図に見るように、粗い産彫 り部（１）の側壁に限らず微細な型彫り部伐）の側壁も板表面に関して垂直に延 び又は外に向かって広がるように延びている場合である。９１５図はさらに、微 細な型彫り部（２１の低い部分間の山部分が櫛状に凹凸がついて、断熱板と建築 材料、例えばプラスターモルタル、コンクリートなどとの間の緊密な結合を助長 していることを示している。同じ目的で、微細な製彫り部（２）の側壁も凹凸に することができる。When pressing the inventive insulation board into a new layer of mortar on the wall or ceiling, rough roof carvings are required. The edges should advantageously be free from undercuts (see Figures 5 to 8). ), in addition, additional fine engravings should form undercut-free areas. It is. This method is used for rough engravings, as shown in Figures 14 to 16. Not only the side wall of the cut-out part (1) but also the side wall of the fine cut-out part (cutting part) extends perpendicularly to the plate surface. This is the case when the area extends outward or expands outward. Figure 915 further shows The thin carved part (the mountain part between the low parts of 21 has a comb-like unevenness, and the insulation board and the building Facilitates tight bonding between materials, e.g. plaster mortar, concrete, etc. It shows that you are doing it. For the same purpose, the side wall of the fine carved part (2) is also made uneven. can do.
第１６ｗＡは、２つの粗い屋彫り部（１）の間のフランジ要素が非常に狭くても よいこと１例えば微細な型彫り部（２）又はその山部分（４）の寸法とすること ができることを示している。この場合、隣接する槃彫り部（１）は事実１互いに 直接連続して存在する。The 16th wA is suitable even if the flange element between the two rough cutouts (1) is very narrow. Good thing 1 For example, the dimensions of the minute carved part (2) or its peak part (4) should be adjusted. It shows that it is possible. In this case, the adjacent truss carvings (1) are actually 1 each other. exist in direct succession.
明らかなことであるが、粗い型彫り部と微細な型彫り部は断熱板の表面の全面に 規則的に配置している必要はない。槃彫り部はむしろ不規則に配置されるか、あ る領域では例えば第１３図で示したように全く屋彫り部がなくてもよい。さらに 、本発明の襲彫り部を片面又は両面に備えた断熱板の（長手方向及び／又は横手 方向に突出た）領域は本発明の型彫り部がないままの方が有利である（第１７図 ）。It is obvious that the rough and fine engravings are on the entire surface of the insulation board. They do not need to be arranged regularly. The carvings are rather irregularly arranged or For example, in the region shown in FIG. 13, there may be no dovetail portion at all. moreover , of a heat insulating board (longitudinal and/or transverse direction) having the carved part of the present invention on one or both sides It is advantageous for the region (projecting in the direction ).
発泡ポリスチレンを本発明の断熱板に使用する材料の例として挙げてきたが、そ の外の発泡プラスチック、例えばポリウレタン発泡グラスチックの断熱板が同様 にして本発明の型彫り部を備えることができることは明らかなことである。Although expanded polystyrene has been cited as an example of the material used for the heat insulating board of the present invention, The same goes for insulation boards made of foamed plastic outside, such as polyurethane foamed plastic. It is clear that the molded portion of the present invention can be provided in the same manner as described above.
Ｆ＋ｇ、 ３ Ｆｉｇ、４ ゛ｌ・１ （ 上ば１ 偲Ｘ兇 Ｆｉｇ、５ Ｆｉｇ、６ Ｆｉｇ、７ Ｆｉｇ、８Ｆｉｇ、 ９ Ｆｉｇ、 １ ０F+g, 3 Fig, 4 ゛l・1 ( Above 1 year ago Fig, 5 Fig, 6 Fig, 7 Fig, 8 Fig, 9 Fig, 1 0
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT281781 | 1981-06-25 | ||
| AT2817/81FR | 1981-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58501000A true JPS58501000A (en) | 1983-06-23 |
Family
ID=3540756
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57501884A Pending JPS58501000A (en) | 1981-06-25 | 1982-06-21 | foam plastic insulation board |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0082155B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS58501000A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE11067T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3248829D2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK85283A (en) |
| FI (1) | FI830491L (en) |
| IT (2) | IT1158222B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO830510L (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1983000054A1 (en) |
| YU (1) | YU131081A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107476487A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽宽居电器有限公司 | A kind of Reinforcement structure of construction wall plate |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5209037A (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-05-11 | Thermalock Products, Inc. | Building block insert |
| WO1993001371A1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-01-21 | Plastedil S.A. | Modular panel of expanded synthetic material provided with staggered longitudinal 't'-shaped channels, receiving 't'-shaped wooden posts useful for erecting walls |
| CN111236013A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-05 | 中铁二局集团有限公司 | Embossing material and new and old concrete joint surface roughening construction method |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK27003C (en) * | 1917-08-28 | 1920-12-13 | Hugo Junkers | Corrugated Plate, especially for Covering the Wings of Airplanes. |
| DE2104876C3 (en) * | 1971-02-03 | 1978-02-09 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Thermal insulation board made of hard synthetic resin foam |
| FR2467270A1 (en) * | 1979-10-09 | 1981-04-17 | Vidal Paul | A NEW METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING BUILDING ELEMENTS, AND CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS OBTAINED THEREBY |
-
1982
- 1982-06-15 YU YU01310/81A patent/YU131081A/en unknown
- 1982-06-21 AT AT82901828T patent/ATE11067T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-21 DE DE82AT8200020T patent/DE3248829D2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-21 DE DE8282901828T patent/DE3261755D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-21 WO PCT/AT1982/000020 patent/WO1983000054A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1982-06-21 EP EP82901828A patent/EP0082155B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-06-21 JP JP57501884A patent/JPS58501000A/en active Pending
- 1982-06-24 IT IT04830/82A patent/IT1158222B/en active
- 1982-06-24 IT IT8206718U patent/IT8206718V0/en unknown
-
1983
- 1983-02-14 FI FI830491A patent/FI830491L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-02-15 NO NO830510A patent/NO830510L/en unknown
- 1983-02-24 DK DK85283A patent/DK85283A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107476487A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-12-15 | 安徽宽居电器有限公司 | A kind of Reinforcement structure of construction wall plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8204830A0 (en) | 1982-06-24 |
| IT8206718V0 (en) | 1982-06-24 |
| YU131081A (en) | 1984-12-31 |
| IT1158222B (en) | 1987-02-18 |
| DE3261755D1 (en) | 1985-02-14 |
| FI830491A0 (en) | 1983-02-14 |
| WO1983000054A1 (en) | 1983-01-06 |
| DE3248829D2 (en) | 1984-10-31 |
| EP0082155B1 (en) | 1985-01-02 |
| EP0082155A1 (en) | 1983-06-29 |
| DK85283D0 (en) | 1983-02-24 |
| ATE11067T1 (en) | 1985-01-15 |
| DK85283A (en) | 1983-02-24 |
| NO830510L (en) | 1983-02-15 |
| FI830491L (en) | 1983-02-14 |
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