JPS5849833A - Method and device for electrically heating space - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and method for electrically heating spaces for the residential stay of people, animals and plants, especially in residential buildings, industrial buildings and corporate offices, and for heating vehicles. Regarding equipment.

A large number of methods and devices are already known for heating spaces using electric current. The most thermophysiologically advantageous heating method has so far been proven to be a large-plane radiant heating method consisting of an electrically heatable insulating plate applied to the wall or heated wallpaper acting as an electrical resistance. German Democratic Republic (East Germany) Patent (DD-Pa) l'lo'5966
In the publication, a method is described for producing an electrically operated surface heater as heatable wallpaper. This heatable wallpaper consists of an electrically resistive coating in which graphite powder, soot and water are scattered on the wallpaper base paper. A metal foil strip is attached to this electrical resistance coating as an electrode. The known large-plane radiant heating methods are all resistance heating, and the heating system of ξ requires high energy consumption as a result of the unfavorable radiation spectrum, and a large number of different switch connection methods to operate the room temperature. The disadvantage is that mold maintenance costs are high. Another disadvantage of the known heating systems is their inertia, since first the heating element, the structural elements of the space to be heated, as well as the air as an intermediate medium to the living organism must be heated. Therefore, the seepage of heat,
Significant expenditure is required to insulate buildings, particularly to reduce seepage through windows, roofs, ceilings and exterior walls.

The purpose of the invention is to achieve a homogeneous heat dissipation climate that saves energy, has low construction, operating and maintenance costs, has a long lifespan, and is thermophysiologically advantageous for the organisms to be heated. It is an object of the present invention to create a method and apparatus for electrically heating a space, which also serves to significantly reduce the need to heat the space.
'The object of the invention is to radically reduce the sluggishness of the convective heating of air for the primary preheating of structural elements and as an intermediate medium to the organisms to be heated, and also to In order to improve the controllability of the emission spectrum,
The aim is to develop methods and devices that can optimally heat a space.

This problem is solved by the present invention as follows. That is, in methods for electrical heating, the intensity of the radiation emitted by the living organism is controlled and the adjustment is made so that the radiation surface acts as a closed and open electromagnetic oscillating circuit and is properly tuned to the thermal radiation of the living organism. It emits radiation whose outside radiation spectrum is resistant and which is located on at least one of the walls of the space and is reflected at the surfaces and windows of the space. The radiation spectrum of this emitted radiation is tuned to the radiation spectrum of the organism in such a way that a line occurs between the radiation of the radiating surface and the thermal radiation of the organism within a geometrically defined space. be done. has a wavelength within the transmitted wavelength.

The apparatus according to the invention is constructed as follows.

That is, in the space to be heated, a radiating surface is arranged with adhesive, which is implemented as a 4ItC radiant wallpaper made of a known diffuser of water, graphite powder and soot, which at the same time serves as an antenna. A connecting conductor connects the radiation surface to the control device and is used for energy supply. An antenna limiter made of a particularly electrically conductive metal is fixed as a small metal foil strip on the radiating surface of the wall below the ceiling and above the floor. The distance X of the antenna limiter is tuned to the space defined geometrically in multiples of the wavelength and to the radiation spectrum and torque of the living organism. A control device selectively installed off-center or in a central location in a building or in a vehicle, and also consisting of a combination of inductances, capacitances and resistances known per se, such as an RO generator and an integrated switch circuit. From there, electrical energy is supplied to the radiating surface via connecting conductors and is converted there into radiant energy.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

The method according to the present invention is conceptualized as follows. That is, the intensity, wavelength and frequency of the thermal radiation 12 from the living organism 8 are as follows:
It is grasped within a geometrically defined space 14. Radiation surface 2 acting as a closed and open electromagnetic oscillation circuit
are arranged on at least one wall of the space 14 as conductive and reflective and emit radiant energy 13 as a controllable radiation spectrum, which
4 and also causes a reflection 11 on the window 10. These radiation spectra of emitted radiant energy 13 are:
Since it is tuned to the radiation spectrum of the living organism 8 , a tuning occurs within the geometrically defined space 14 between the radiant energy 13 of the emitted radiation surface 2 and the thermal radiation 12 of the living organism 8 . The radiation spectrum of the emitted radiant energy fertilizer has wavelengths that lie within the radiation spectrum of infrared radiation.

Example 2 A device according to the invention, as shown in FIG. 22, is constructed as follows. On the walls 1 of the spaces 1, 4 to be heated, a radiation surface 2, which is implemented as a radiation wallpaper and is also used at the same time as an antenna, and which consists of a scattering of water, graphite powder and soot, is glued. It is arranged through the agent 15. The connecting wire numbers connect the radiation surface 2 and the control device 3 and serve for energy transfer. An antenna controller 5 made of a particularly electrically conductive metal is mounted as a small metal foil strip on the radiating surface 2 of the wall l, below the cover and above the floor. The distance X between the antenna limiters 5 is a frequency multiple of 7
, which is aligned with a geometrically defined space 14. an inductance known per se, located off-center or in a central location of a building or vehicle;
consisting of a combination of capacitance and resistance, e.g. RO
Control device S consisting of a generator and an integrated switch circuit
, electron energy is supplied to the radiation surface 2 via the connection isolines, where it is converted into radiation energy 13 having an arbitrary radiation spectrum. In order to improve the radiation properties, a polarization point 6 is provided below the radiation surface 2, in particular as a circular coating. Since the radiation surface 2 is not heated, it can be covered with a conventional wall covering 9.

In Figure 3, the switch arrangement of the control device 3 is formed. The opto-thyristor 18 in the control device s is connected to the voltage source 1
6 and is connected to a temperature controller 17 . A temperature tween 19 is arranged after the temperature controller l. The temperature controller 17 has a potentiometer 27, by means of which the desired temperature can be selected steplessly. Control impulses are transmitted with hysteresis to the temperature controller 1 by the temperature twin 19, and the required output via the opto-thyristor 18 is supplied by the connecting conductor 4 to the antenna limiter 5 and the radiation surface 2.

Figure 4 shows another embodiment of the control device 3.

A capacitor 21 is connected in parallel to the transformer 20&C, and a three-pole alternating current switch (Triac) is arranged after this together with an operating section 23. The multivibrator with voltageless switch 24, impulse width controller 26, and temperature controller includes a master 26 and a potentiometer 27. Potentiometer 21 adjusts any room temperature. If the room temperature is lower than the temperature adjusted by the thermistor 26, the impulse width controller 25 and the multivibrator attached to the operating section 23 ignite the three-pole AC switch 22 and provide an output to the radiation surface 2. 50 to infrared radiation spectrum
The conversion of the H2 frequency takes place through the radiation surface 2,
As a result of its chemical composition, it represents an electronic semiconductor and acts as a closed and/or open oscillatory circuit. The power inductance and capacitance required for conversion into the infrared range are constituent parts of the radiation surface 2. The tuning between the radiation surface 2 and the organism 8 can be carried out either by constant radiation, as a fixed frequency of the radiation surface 2, or by a capacitive controller, for example by a rotating capacitor.
The radiation spectrum of the living organism 8 is detected, for example, by an infrared camera and exhibits a vibration frequency of approximately 1 oll Hz in the case of a human being. Next to the heating of living organisms 8, this radiation spectrum can also be used to heat furniture and other objects in the space whose composition can be vibrated within the spectrum, while saving energy through the absorption of radiation on this surface. Become something.

This new thermodynamic biological heating system saves about 80 to 90 inches of energy compared to conventional heating systems. This impressive energy saving is evidenced by the high conversion efficiency of electronic energy into radiant energy, which is greater than 90%.

This heating system is tuned to the thermal radiation 12 of living organisms 8, i.e. humans, animals or plants, and the reflection 11 of the radiant energy 13 takes place on all surfaces 14, especially non-organic surfaces and windows 10 of the space 14. Therefore, the energy loss is minimized, and therefore the ceiling, roof,
It is possible to reduce the need for structurally multiaxial heat insulation measures for windows and exterior walls. Since this thermodynamic heating system operates almost slowly, heating only occurs when organisms 8 are present. Manufacturing costs, maintenance and upkeep costs are low.

This is because only a small number of parts are used that require less material.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 shows a schematic illustration of the heating of living organisms in a space by the method according to the invention, Figure 2 shows a front view of the device according to the invention as wall heating with a description of the layer structure, Figure I 2 shows a wiring diagram of a device according to the invention operated by an optoφ thyristor, and FIG. 2 shows a further wiring diagram with a buffer transformer as a variant of the control device. Description of symbols 1 Wall 2 Radiation surface 3 Control device 4 Connecting wire 5 Antenna limiter 6 Polarization point 7 Wavelength multiple 8 Living organism 9 Wall covering 10 Window 11 Reflection 12 Heat radiation 13 Radiant energy 14 Space 15 Adhesive 1
6 Voltage source 1 Temperature controller 18 Opto・
Thyristor 19 Temperature feeler 20 Transformer 21 Capacitor 22 Three-pole AC switch 2
3 Operation unit 24 No-voltage switch 25
Inno wave width control device 26 Thermistor 2
7. Cleaning of the potentiometer drawing (no changes to the contents) Figure 1! 4. Continuation (4, type) Showa! Kazuo Wakasugi, Patent Application No. 9, 1982! ;031. = No. 2 Name of the invention
Relationship with the R-G installation case Applicant 4, Agent 5, Amendment order dated 8, 1927 (Spontaneous) Subject of amendment

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1) In a method of electrically heating a space using a radiating surface made of water, graphite powder and soot scattering and to which a conductive metal foil is pasted, the living organism to be heated ( 8) The intensity, wavelength and frequency of the thermal radiation (12) radiated to the target are ascertained, and the conductive and reflective conductivity of the large plane is formed as an open and/or closed electromagnetic vibration circuit. and also a radiation surface (2) which is aligned with the radiation surface (2) emitting radiant energy (13) and which is arranged in the plane of the space to be heated (14), which in that case is at least geometrically defined.
generates a tunable radiation spectrum, which is reflected (11) by surfaces and windows (10) in the space (14).
The method is characterized in that it is stimulated and resonated with the thermal radiation (12) of the raw material (8). 2) In a device for electrically heating a space using a radiation surface, a connecting conductor and a conductive metal foil, the metal foil stripes have a distance from each other that is a multiple of the wavelength of the emitted radiation ()). An antenna limiter (6) is arranged on the radiation surface (2), and the antenna limiter (5) connects an inductance via a connecting conductor (4) to an inductance, such as a Re-generator integrated switch circuit. device, characterized in that it is connected to a control device (3) for generating a constant radiation spectrum, consisting of a per se known combination of capacitances and resistances. 3) In the device according to claim 2), the polarization point (
6) is arranged.