JPS5847955A - Preventing device of boiling up of heat medium in solar collecting apparatus - Google Patents
Preventing device of boiling up of heat medium in solar collecting apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5847955A JPS5847955A JP56145364A JP14536481A JPS5847955A JP S5847955 A JPS5847955 A JP S5847955A JP 56145364 A JP56145364 A JP 56145364A JP 14536481 A JP14536481 A JP 14536481A JP S5847955 A JPS5847955 A JP S5847955A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heat medium
- responsive valve
- circulation circuit
- valves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
- F24S40/50—Preventing overheating or overpressure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は太陥熱利用集＃４ｙｔ鮪における熱線沸騰防止
装置に関し、水または熱媒の集熱循環における沸騰を防
止するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for preventing boiling of hot rays in #4yt tuna using large-scale heat, which prevents boiling in the heat collection circulation of water or heat medium.
太陽熱利用の集熱装置において、その熱交換器の負ｉｔ
側の異常、たとえば（イ）負荷側の熱交換ポンプの故障
、（ロ）過熱防止用ｕｌ湯弁の故障、（ハ）過熱防止用
給水装ｆＩｔ側の断水、に）負荷側の制御器の故障その
他の理由暴ζよって９萄が小さくなれは、システム内の
熱媒が異常に沸−することがある。しかし、このｉ合、
液々交換によって過熱を防止すると、水を大飯に放出す
ることになり経済的なロスが非常に大である。In a heat collection device using solar heat, the negative IT of the heat exchanger
For example, (a) a failure of the heat exchange pump on the load side, (b) a failure of the UL hot water valve for overheating prevention, (c) a water outage in the water supply system fIt side for overheating prevention, and (a) a failure of the controller on the load side. If the temperature becomes smaller due to malfunction or other reasons, the heating medium in the system may boil abnormally. However, this i case,
If overheating is prevented by liquid-liquid exchange, water will be released into the bulk, resulting in a very large economic loss.
本発明はこのような従来の間麹点に鑑み、システム内の
熱媒渇磨゛が一定以上になると、それを熱応動弁か検知
して開放し、集熱器内の熱媒を落差によって抜き叡ると
同時に、循環ポンプ、補給ポンプを停止させて熱媒の機
械力による流動を１トめることにより、集熱器内の加熱
があってもｆｓ＆を防止できるようにしたものである。In view of this conventional problem, the present invention detects and opens the heat-responsive valve when the heat medium depletion in the system exceeds a certain level, and the heat medium in the collector is drained by the head. At the same time as cooling, the circulation pump and replenishment pump are stopped to reduce the mechanical flow of the heat medium, thereby preventing fs& even if there is heating inside the heat collector. .
以下、図示の実施ＩＩＩ、について本発明を詳述すると
、第１図に示すように集熱器（１）、熱媒循環ポンプ（
２）、熱交振器（３）よりなる熱媒循環−１路にその熱
交換器（３１と集熱器（１）入日との間においてワック
ス型などの熱応動弁（４１が分岐接続されまたこの熱応
動弁（４）の感熱部（４ａ）は循環回路のメイン管側に
取り付けられる。同様に循環ポンプ（２）と集熱器（１
１の出口側との間で循環回路に膨張タンク（５）が分岐
接続さね、史にとの膨告タンク（５）の分岐点と循環ポ
ンプ（２）との間に前記熱応動弁Ｃ４１と同等高さとな
るようにワックス型などの熱応動弁（６）が分岐接続さ
れている。また、この熱応動弁（６）の感熱部（６１）
は循環回路のメイン管に設置されている。自熱応動弁（
４１（６１の出口側は熱線タンク（７）へ接続され、そ
の熱線タンク（７）の下部に、熱媒補給装置を構成する
補給タンク（８）のボールタップ（９）が接続されてい
る。自熱応動弁（４１（６１の本体内に設置された接点
（４ｂ）（６ｂ）は、第２内に示すように並列接続され
、これに膨張タンク（５）の水位検知部００を介して補
給ポンプ（１１が、また差温回路接点θ４を介して循環
ポンプ（２１が夫々接続されている。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with respect to the illustrated embodiment III. As shown in FIG.
2) Heat medium circulation consisting of a heat exchanger (3) - 1 path with a wax-type or other heat-responsive valve (41 is a branch connection) between the heat exchanger (31) and the heat collector (1) input. Furthermore, the heat-sensitive part (4a) of this heat-responsive valve (4) is attached to the main pipe side of the circulation circuit.Similarly, the circulation pump (2) and the heat collector (1)
The expansion tank (5) is branch-connected to the circulation circuit between the outlet side of the expansion tank (5) and the circulation pump (2), and the thermally responsive valve C41 is connected between the branch point of the expansion tank (5) and the circulation pump (2). Heat-responsive valves (6) such as wax type valves are branched and connected so that the height is the same as that of the valve. In addition, the heat-sensitive part (61) of this heat-responsive valve (6)
is installed in the main pipe of the circulation circuit. Self-thermal response valve (
The outlet side of 41 (61) is connected to a hot wire tank (7), and a ball tap (9) of a replenishment tank (8) constituting a heat medium replenishment device is connected to the lower part of the hot wire tank (7). The contacts (4b) and (6b) installed in the main body of the heat-responsive valve (41 (61) are connected in parallel as shown in the second part, and are supplied with water via the water level detection part 00 of the expansion tank (5). A pump (11) and a circulation pump (21) are connected via a temperature difference circuit contact θ4.
上記構成において、各熱応動弁（４−（６）の温度設定
をする際には、集熱器（１）入口側か熱媒の洟騰を予想
して出口側の温度より低めとなるように設定する（例え
ば入口側は９Ｏ−Ｃ１出口側は９７−Ｃ）また各熱応動
弁（４１（６１〕Ｉｒ１ｓ熱部（４す（６ａ）は分岐点
より下方に設置する。これは分１１より上部に設置すれ
ば、集熱器（１１内の熱媒を抜いた後は、循環回路内の
空気編度を測る仁とになって不都合を生じるためである
。なお、感熱部（４ｍ）（６λ）を分岐点より上方に欺
く場合は、舘り部を設けるようにするか、熱媒タンク（
７）の位置を少（高くして、絶えず熱媒を測るようにす
る必要がある。熱交換器（３１の負荷側の異常によって
熱媒の温度が設定値：より薗くなった場合にはａ応動弁
（４１（６１ノ感熱ｆｊＡｓ （４ａ）（６ａ）がそれ
を検知し、各熱応動弁（４’（６１が「開」状態となる
ので、集熱器＜１１内の熱媒を落差によって伯ちに抜く
ことができる。それと同時に熱応動弁（４１（６１の本
体に設置しｆ接点（４ｂ）（６ｂ）が０ト）゛状態とな
り、循環ポンプ（２）、補給ポンプ００の運転を停止さ
せる。。In the above configuration, when setting the temperature of each heat-responsive valve (4-(6)), set the temperature on the inlet side of the heat collector (1) to be lower than the temperature on the outlet side in anticipation of a rise in the heat medium. (For example, 9O-C on the inlet side and 97-C on the outlet side) Also, each heat-responsive valve (41 (61) Ir1s heat section (4S (6a) is installed below the branch point. This is because if the heat collector (11) is installed higher, after the heat medium in the heat collector (11) is removed, it will become a hole to measure the air knitting in the circulation circuit, causing an inconvenience. (6λ) above the bifurcation point, provide a tower or heat medium tank (
It is necessary to raise the position of 7) and constantly measure the heat medium.If the temperature of the heat medium becomes lower than the set value due to an abnormality on the load side of the heat exchanger (31), The heat-sensitive fjAs (4a) (6a) of a-responsive valves (41 (61) detect this, and each heat-responsive valve (4' (61) becomes "open", so the heat medium in the collector <11 At the same time, the heat-responsive valve (41 (installed in the main body of 61) and the f contacts (4b) and (6b) become 0), and the circulation pump (2) and replenishment pump 00 are turned off. Stop operation.
従って、′集熱器（１）内の熱媒の加熱があっても、シ
ステム内の熱媒の沸騰を防止できる。そして湿度が下る
と、熱応動弁（４１（６）が掬帰して熱媒が補給される
。Therefore, even if the heat medium in the heat collector (1) is heated, boiling of the heat medium in the system can be prevented. When the humidity drops, the heat-responsive valve (41(6)) scoops back the heat medium and replenishes the heat medium.
なお、熱ν’、−１！Ｉ＋弁（４ｉ（６１は任廂に温度
を可・変で・きるとしても、１ｉＬｉ熱応勧弁（４゛（
６）が同時に開くようにすることは内輪であるの・で、
第３図に示す如く、片側か動いても循環ポンプ（２）、
補給ポンプＯυ等が停止するように接点（４ｂ）（ｆｉ
ｂ）を直ダｊ接続する方が好ましい。In addition, the heat ν', -1! I + valve (4i (61) can change the temperature at will, but 1iLi heat-responsive valve (4゛ (
It is a secret that 6) should open at the same time, so
As shown in Figure 3, even if one side moves, the circulation pump (2),
Contact (4b) (fi) to stop the replenishment pump Oυ etc.
It is preferable to connect b) directly.
熱νべ動弁は実施例では２個使用【、ているが何れか１
個でも良く、また３個以上でも良い。In the example, two thermal v-operated valves are used, but only one of them is used.
It may be one piece or three or more pieces.
以ト実旙例に詳述したように本発明によれば、熱交換器
の負荷側の異常を生じたときにも熱媒の梯騰を確実に防
止することができ、しかも熱媒のロス、老化を防止し、
システム自体の安全装置としても活用することかできる
。As described in detail in the practical example below, according to the present invention, even when an abnormality occurs on the load side of the heat exchanger, it is possible to reliably prevent the heating medium from rising, and moreover, the loss of the heating medium can be prevented. , prevent aging,
It can also be used as a safety device for the system itself.
第１図は本発明に係、る太陽１＃Ｌ利用集熱装謔におけ
る熱媒１ｓ−防止装一の一実施例を示す構成図、第２図
及び第３図はその制御回路図である。
（１）は集熱器 （２）は熱媒循環ポンプ、（３１は熱
交換器、（４１（６）は熱応動弁、（４ａ）（６ａ）は
感熱部、（５）は膨張タンク、（７）は熱媒タンク、（
８）は補給タンク、（町はボールタップ、ＯＩＪは補給
ポンプである。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an embodiment of a heat medium 1s prevention device in a solar 1#L heat collecting device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are control circuit diagrams thereof. . (1) is a heat collector, (2) is a heat medium circulation pump, (31 is a heat exchanger, (41 (6) is a heat-responsive valve, (4a) and (6a) are heat sensitive parts, (5) is an expansion tank, (7) is a heat medium tank, (
8) is a supply tank, (Machi is a ball tap, OIJ is a supply pump.
Claims (1)
接続して熱媒循環回路を縞数し、この循環回路に分岐接
続した膨張タンクに熱媒補給装置を連結し、集熱器の入
口側または出［１側の前記循環回路に熱応動弁を分岐接
続し、との熱応動弁の８口に熱線タンクを配管接続し、
この熱媒タンクを熱媒補給装置のポールタップ部に接続
配管し、熱媒が設定温度以上の時に熱応動弁が開放して
熱媒循環ポンプ及び熱媒補給装置を停止させるようにし
たことを特徴とする太陽熱利用集熱装置にお番」るＭ媒
沸騰防止Ｓ４．瞼。 ２）前記熱応動弁の感熱乱を循環回路に対する熱応動弁
〜の分岐点より下部に設けたことを特徴とする特ＩＡ−
請求の範囲第１項記藝の太陽熱利用集熱装置における熱
線沸騰防止装置。[Claims] 1) A heat medium circulation circuit is formed by connecting a heat medium circulation pump, a heat exchanger, and a heat collector in series, and the heat medium is supplied to an expansion tank branched into this circulation circuit. The devices are connected, a heat-responsive valve is branch-connected to the circulation circuit on the inlet side or the outlet side of the heat collector, and a hot-wire tank is connected via piping to 8 ports of the heat-responsive valve.
This heat medium tank is connected to the pole tap of the heat medium replenishment device, and when the temperature of the heat medium exceeds a set temperature, a thermally responsive valve opens to stop the heat medium circulation pump and the heat medium replenishment device. Features: M-medium boiling prevention S4. eyelids. 2) Special IA- characterized in that the heat-sensitive disturbance of the heat-responsive valve is provided below the branch point of the heat-responsive valve to the circulation circuit.
A heat ray boiling prevention device in a solar heat collection device according to claim 1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56145364A JPS5847955A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | Preventing device of boiling up of heat medium in solar collecting apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56145364A JPS5847955A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | Preventing device of boiling up of heat medium in solar collecting apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847955A true JPS5847955A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
| JPS6141376B2 JPS6141376B2 (en) | 1986-09-13 |
Family
ID=15383492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56145364A Granted JPS5847955A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | Preventing device of boiling up of heat medium in solar collecting apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5847955A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60207855A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-19 | Kyocera Corp | Solar heat collecting device |
| JPS60159964U (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | solar water heating device |
| WO2004092660A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Konetsu, S.L. | Flat sun collector system |
| ES2272171A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-04-16 | Jose Maria TORRENS RASAL | Solar powered water heating and supply installation has temperature limiters that include water security arranged under expansion glass of security circuit, and heat dissipater arranged parallel to solar collectors |
-
1981
- 1981-09-14 JP JP56145364A patent/JPS5847955A/en active Granted
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60207855A (en) * | 1984-03-30 | 1985-10-19 | Kyocera Corp | Solar heat collecting device |
| JPS60159964U (en) * | 1984-04-02 | 1985-10-24 | 富士電機株式会社 | solar water heating device |
| WO2004092660A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2004-10-28 | Konetsu, S.L. | Flat sun collector system |
| ES2224844A1 (en) * | 2003-04-16 | 2005-03-01 | Konetsu, S.L. | Flat sun collector system |
| ES2272171A1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2007-04-16 | Jose Maria TORRENS RASAL | Solar powered water heating and supply installation has temperature limiters that include water security arranged under expansion glass of security circuit, and heat dissipater arranged parallel to solar collectors |
| ES2272171B1 (en) * | 2005-07-26 | 2008-04-01 | Jose Maria TORRENS RASAL | INSTALLATION OF HEATING AND HOT SANITARY WATER THROUGH SOLAR THERMAL ENERGY. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6141376B2 (en) | 1986-09-13 |
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