JPS5841437A - Magnetic recording medium - Google Patents

Magnetic recording medium

Info

Publication number
JPS5841437A
JPS5841437A JP56137444A JP13744481A JPS5841437A JP S5841437 A JPS5841437 A JP S5841437A JP 56137444 A JP56137444 A JP 56137444A JP 13744481 A JP13744481 A JP 13744481A JP S5841437 A JPS5841437 A JP S5841437A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
magnetic
average particle
particle size
oxide
particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56137444A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shuichi Masui
桝井 修一
Keijiro Inoue
井上 啓二郎
Hiroshi Matsumoto
弘 松本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd
C Uyemura and Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd
C Uyemura and Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd, C Uyemura and Co Ltd filed Critical Uemera Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP56137444A priority Critical patent/JPS5841437A/en
Publication of JPS5841437A publication Critical patent/JPS5841437A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/62Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material
    • G11B5/68Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent
    • G11B5/70Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer
    • G11B5/708Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by addition of non-magnetic particles to the layer
    • G11B5/7085Record carriers characterised by the selection of the material comprising one or more layers of magnetisable material homogeneously mixed with a bonding agent on a base layer characterised by addition of non-magnetic particles to the layer non-magnetic abrasive particles

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enhance the wear resistance by adding hard particles having different average particle sizes to the magnetic layer. CONSTITUTION:To a magnetic layer consisting of magnetic particles of gamma-Fe2O3 or the like and a resin binder are added nonmagnetic oxide particles having 0.1-2mum average particle size and made of a metallic oxide with >=6 Mohs' hardness such as Al2O3, TiO2, Cr2O3 or SiO2 and extremely fine nonmagnetic oxide particles having <=0.05mum average particle size and made of such a metallic oxide. The preferred amount of the extremely fine nonmagnetic oxide particles is 3-30wt% of the total amount of the nonmagnetic oxide particles.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はオーディオ用2ビデオ用、コンビ、−ター用等
の磁気記帰媒体に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a magnetic recording medium for audio, 2-video, combination, ter, etc.

一般に、オーディオ用、ビデオ用、:1ンビ、−ター用
の磁気チーブなどの磁気記録媒体はその磁性塗膜が摩耗
し易いため1耐摩耗性向上剤、走行性改曳剤として毛−
ス硬度6以上て0.14a以上の平均粒子サイズを有す
る非磁性粉末を磁性粉に添加することが行なわれている
。しかし、このような非磁性粉末が磁性塗膜中で均一に
分散されていないと、十分な耐摩耗性が得られないばか
シでなく、磁気ヘッドの損傷とい−)九問題も生じる。
In general, the magnetic coating film of magnetic recording media such as magnetic chips for audio, video, and television is easily worn out, so hair is used as an abrasion resistance improver and runnability modifier.
Non-magnetic powder having a hardness of 6 or more and an average particle size of 0.14a or more is added to magnetic powder. However, if such non-magnetic powder is not uniformly dispersed in the magnetic coating, not only will sufficient wear resistance not be obtained, but problems such as damage to the magnetic head will also occur.

本発明者らは、このような現象を防ぐべく磁性塗膜中で
分散性に優れ、耐摩耗性を向上させる添加剤につき鋭意
研究を行なった結果、モース硬度が6以上で平均粒径が
0.1〜2声mの非磁性酸化物と、平均妓径0.0’5
4m以下の超微粒非磁性酸化物とを併用して磁性塗膜中
に分散させた場合1単に平均粒径0.1〜2声重の非磁
性酸化物を同重量分散させたときよりも磁性塗膜の耐摩
耗性が飛躍的に向上することを見い出し、本発明をなす
に至ったものである。
In order to prevent this phenomenon, the present inventors conducted extensive research on additives that have excellent dispersibility in magnetic coatings and improve wear resistance. Non-magnetic oxide with a diameter of .1 to 2 meters and an average diameter of 0.0'5
When dispersed in a magnetic coating in combination with ultrafine non-magnetic oxide particles of 4 m or less, the magnetic properties are higher than when the same weight of non-magnetic oxide particles with an average particle size of 0.1 to 2 particles are dispersed. It was discovered that the abrasion resistance of the coating film was dramatically improved, and the present invention was completed.

以下、本実14K)I詳しく説明する・本発明に係る磁
気配録媒体は、モース硬度が6以上で平均粒径が0.1
〜2μ重の非磁性酸化物と、平均粒径0.057Lm以
下の超微粒非磁性酸化物とを併用して磁性塗膜中に分散
させてなるものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail. The magnetic recording medium according to the present invention has a Mohs hardness of 6 or more and an average grain size of 0.1.
It is made by dispersing in a magnetic coating film a non-magnetic oxide with a weight of ~2μ and an ultra-fine non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.057 Lm or less.

この場合、磁性塗膜は磁性粉とバインダーによシ形成さ
れ得るが、磁性粉としてはγ−F・205等の通常磁気
記録媒体に使用されるものを用いることができ、またバ
インダーもビニル樹脂その他の通常磁気記録媒体に使用
されるものを用いることができる。この磁性m膜は公知
の方法により所定の基体上に塗布することができる。
In this case, the magnetic coating film can be formed from magnetic powder and a binder, but the magnetic powder used can be those normally used for magnetic recording media, such as γ-F.205, and the binder is also made of vinyl resin. Other materials commonly used in magnetic recording media can be used. This magnetic m-film can be coated on a predetermined substrate by a known method.

前記磁性塗膜に分散される平均粒径0.1〜2sHの非
磁性酸化物としてはモース硬度が6以上のAt20. 
、 Tie2* Cr2O5t 8102等の金属酸化
物が好適なものとして例示され、これらの1種又は2種
以上を磁性塗膜中に分教場せることかできる。
The non-magnetic oxide with an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 2 sH to be dispersed in the magnetic coating film is At20.0 with a Mohs hardness of 6 or more.
, Tie2*Cr2O5t 8102 and the like are exemplified as suitable metal oxides, and one or more of these can be included in the magnetic coating.

なお、これら非磁性酸化物のより好ましい平均粒径は0
.2〜1μmである。
The more preferable average particle size of these nonmagnetic oxides is 0.
.. It is 2 to 1 μm.

前記平均粒径0.1〜2μmの非磁性酸化物と併用され
る平均粒径0.05μm以下の非磁性酸化物としては、
Az、o、 −Tl0z e Crz03.8102等
の金属酸化物が好適なものとして例示され、これらの1
種又は2種以上が使用され得る。この場合、平均粒径0
.1〜21tmの非磁性酸化物と平均粒径0.05声m
以下O$磁性酸化物とは互に同種のものを使用して1も
異種のものを使用しても差支えない。なお、この超微粒
非磁性酸化物のよシ好ましい平均粒径は0.03声m以
下である。また、平均粒ao、osμm以下の非磁性酸
化物の使用量は、磁性塗膜中に分散される非磁性酸化物
全体の3〜30重量%とすることが好ましく、この使用
量範囲において本発明の目的をよ)確実にかつ棗好に遍
成すゐことができる・ なお、非磁性酸化物の総使用量(平均粒@ 0.1〜2
趨の非磁性酸化物と平均粒径o、osd非磁性酸化物の
使用量の総和)は、必ずしも制限されないが、磁性11
!IM全体の1〜15重量%とすることが好ましい・ 平均粒& 0.1〜2#1の非磁性酸化物と平均粒径0
.05岸鳳以下の非磁性酸化物とを併用して磁性塗膜に
分散させる方法に紘特に制限はなく、平均粒径0.05
μ履以下の非磁性酸化物を平均粒径0.1〜2 Amの
非磁性酸化物と別個に分散させることもでき、また両者
を予め混合した混合物を分散させるようにしてもよいが
、特に両者を均一に分散混合し九混合物を磁性粉やバイ
ンダーとともKIL練して磁性111膜を形成する方法
が最も添加剤の分散性がよく、磁性m膜の耐摩粍性をよ
〕向上させることができる。
As the non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.05 μm or less used in combination with the non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.1 to 2 μm,
Metal oxides such as Az, o, -Tl0z e Crz03.8102 are exemplified as suitable ones, and these 1
A species or more than one species may be used. In this case, the average particle size is 0
.. Non-magnetic oxide of 1 to 21 tm and average particle size of 0.05 m
Hereinafter, the O$ magnetic oxides may be of the same type, or different types may be used. The average particle diameter of this ultrafine nonmagnetic oxide is preferably 0.03 m or less. Further, the amount of the non-magnetic oxide with average particle sizes of ao and os μm or less is preferably 3 to 30% by weight of the total non-magnetic oxide dispersed in the magnetic coating film, and within this amount range, the present invention The total amount of non-magnetic oxide used (average grain @ 0.1-2
The total amount of non-magnetic oxides used, average particle size o, and osd non-magnetic oxides are not necessarily limited, but magnetic 11
! It is preferable to make it 1 to 15% by weight of the entire IM. Average grain & 0.1 to 2 #1 non-magnetic oxide and average grain size 0
.. There is no particular restriction on the method of dispersing into a magnetic coating film using a non-magnetic oxide of 0.05 or less, and the average particle size is 0.05.
The non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.1 to 2 Am may be separately dispersed, or a mixture of the two may be dispersed. The method of uniformly dispersing and mixing the two and kneading the mixture with magnetic powder and binder to form a magnetic 111 film provides the best dispersibility of the additive and further improves the abrasion resistance of the magnetic m film. I can do it.

本発明の磁気記録媒体は、上述したようにモース硬度6
以上で平均粒径0.1〜211mの非磁性酸化物と平均
粒径0.05μm以下の非磁性酸化物とを併用して磁性
塗膜中に分散させたことにょル、非常に耐摩耗性が良好
で、その寿命を伸ばすことができるものである。
As mentioned above, the magnetic recording medium of the present invention has a Mohs hardness of 6
In the above, a non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.1 to 211 m and a non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.05 μm or less are dispersed in a magnetic coating film, which is extremely wear resistant. It has good properties and can extend its lifespan.

以下、実施例と比較例を示し、本発明を更に具体的Ka
明する。
Examples and comparative examples will be shown below to further illustrate the present invention.
I will clarify.

〔実施例1〕 r−F・、0.            33   重
量%ビニル樹脂         7 可塑剤           6 界面活性剤         0.5 1CqO,(平
均粒径0.2xta)       2−AB  z船
り0.(平均粒径0.03声鵬以下)   0.45重
量−100,01 〔比較例1〕 r −F@、0.            33   
重量−ビニル樹脂         71 可塑剤           6 界面活性剤         0・5  ′Crps 
(平均粒径0.2Jm)       3.0  1溶
剤           50J   #100.0 
1 〔実施例2〕 y−F@20s            33  1t
lビニル樹脂          71 可塑剤           6z 界面活性剤         0.51tz、o、 (
平均粒径0.5JIm)      2.55  tA
t20. (#   0.03s醜以下)0.451溶
剤            50.5   #100.
0    # 〔比較例2〕 r−y・、0.            33   重
量−ビニル樹脂         7′ 可塑剤          6I 界面活性剤         0.5r&j20. (
平均粒径o、spm)      3.0   #浩剤
          50.5  #100.0 1 上記実施例1,2、比較例1,2に示し九組献を有する
組成物をそれぞれ20時間−一ル建ル旭理して磁性塗料
をりくシ、これをポリエチレン7タレート基材上に塗布
か乾燥して磁気チーブを作製した。なお、使用したCr
、0jFi顔料用として市販されているもの、平均粒径
0.5μm Ou、O,は上材工業(株)製画品名メカ
ノ、クスUB−141−すれぞれ用いた。tた、平均粒
@0.03axx以下Cムt20Illとしては、実施
例1で紘アル1mりムアンモニウムミ田つパンよシ生成
させたr−アル電す、実施例2ではアル建ニウムOアン
モニウム炭酸壌よル生成させたγ−アル建すをそれぞれ
用いた。
[Example 1] r-F・, 0. 33 Weight% vinyl resin 7 Plasticizer 6 Surfactant 0.5 1CqO, (average particle size 0.2xta) 2-AB z boat 0. (Average particle size 0.03 or less) 0.45 weight - 100,01 [Comparative example 1] r -F@, 0. 33
Weight - Vinyl resin 71 Plasticizer 6 Surfactant 0.5'Crps
(Average particle size 0.2Jm) 3.0 1 Solvent 50J #100.0
1 [Example 2] y-F@20s 33 1t
l Vinyl resin 71 Plasticizer 6z Surfactant 0.51tz, o, (
Average particle size 0.5 JIm) 2.55 tA
t20. (#0.03s ugly or less) 0.451 solvent 50.5 #100.
0 # [Comparative Example 2] ry・, 0. 33 Weight - Vinyl resin 7' Plasticizer 6I Surfactant 0.5r&j20. (
Average particle size o, spm) 3.0 #Hardening agent 50.5 #100.0 1 The compositions having the nine compositions shown in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 above were heated for 20 hours - 1 hour, respectively. A magnetic coating was applied to the polyethylene 7-talate substrate and dried to produce a magnetic tube. In addition, the Cr used
, OjFi pigments are commercially available, and the average particle size is 0.5 μm. Ou and O are manufactured by Uezai Kogyo Co., Ltd. under the product name Meccano and Kusu UB-141-, respectively. In addition, the average grain @ 0.03axx or less Cmu t20Ill is the r-aluminium produced from 1 m of aluminum in Example 1, and the r-aluminium produced in Example 2. γ-aluminum produced from carbonic acid was used in each case.

次に、上記4種の例より得られた磁気チーft′記録再
生装置Kal横し、送行させて出力の経時変化t−l4
J定した。結果を図面に示す。なお、図中ムは実施例1
の塗膜を用いた磁気チーブ、璽は比較例112)Ik膜
を用いた磁気チーブ、C紘実施例2の塗膜を用いた磁気
チーブ、Dは比較例2の塗膜を用い九磁気チー プの結
果である。
Next, the magnetic head ft' recording and reproducing device Kal obtained from the above four types of examples was moved horizontally and the output change over time t-l4.
J was decided. The results are shown in the drawing. In addition, in the figure, the symbol is Embodiment 1.
Magnetic chive using the coating film of Comparative Example 112) Magnetic chive using the Ik film C, Magnetic chive using the coating film of Example 2 D: Magnetic chive using the coating film of Comparative Example 2 This is the result of the

図面より、平均粒径0.0!$A11以下の超微粒非磁
性酸化物を添加した実施例1,2の塗膜を用いた磁気チ
ーブは、超微粒非磁性酸化物を添加していない比較例!
、20塗膜(なお、非磁性酸化物の総使用量紘実施例、
比較例共に同じである)を用いた磁気チーブに比較して
、出力が低下するまでの時間が2倍程度伸びていること
が知見され、本発明の効果が確認された・ なお、実施例1.2において、平均粒径0.05.#l
l以下の超微粒子の非磁性酸化物の使用量を種々変化さ
せたところ、その使用量が磁性塗膜中に分散される非磁
性酸化物全体の3重量−よル少ないと磁気チーブO耐摩
耗性向上はめまル認められず、磁気ヘッドにおける損傷
防止効果も低下し、また30重量−より多いと磁気へe
V(D損傷をかな)軽減させることはできたが、耐摩耗
性が非常に低下する傾向が見られ、従ってこの超微粒子
の非磁性酸化物の添加による特性は、非磁性酸化物重量
全体の3〜30重量−とじ九場合に最も顕著に現われる
ことがわかった、 本発明における上述したような効果が得られる原因の一
つとしては、超微粒子を含む添加剤を使用することKよ
り粉体の流動性が改善され、磁性塗膜中に均一な分散が
なされるということが推測される。つまシ、超微粒子の
r −m2o、が他の粒子の表面に分散して粒子間の摩
擦を軽減したシ、再凝集を防止して込るため、上述した
ような効果が現われるものと考えられ友、なお、この超
微粒子による上述した効果は、γ−ムt201に限られ
ず、α−kt20. P 810. 、 TiO2など
の他の超微粒非磁性酸化物を用いた場合でも認めること
ができた。
From the drawing, the average particle size is 0.0! The magnetic chives using the coating films of Examples 1 and 2 with the addition of ultrafine nonmagnetic oxides of $A11 or less are comparative examples without the addition of ultrafine nonmagnetic oxides!
, 20 coatings (total amount of non-magnetic oxide used)
It was found that the time required for the output to decrease was approximately twice as long as that of the magnetic chive using a magnetic tube (same in both comparative examples), confirming the effect of the present invention.Example 1 .2, the average particle size is 0.05. #l
When we varied the amount of non-magnetic oxide in the form of ultrafine particles of less than 1 liter, we found that if the amount used was less than 3 weight of the entire non-magnetic oxide dispersed in the magnetic coating, the wear resistance of Magnetic Tibe O decreased. No improvement in dizziness was observed, the effect of preventing damage to the magnetic head was reduced, and if the weight exceeded 30%, it would cause damage to the magnetic head.
Although it was possible to reduce V (D damage), there was a tendency for the wear resistance to decrease significantly, and therefore, the properties of the ultrafine particles due to the addition of non-magnetic oxide were One reason for the above-mentioned effects of the present invention is that the use of additives containing ultrafine particles is most noticeable when binding between 3 and 30% by weight. It is presumed that the fluidity of the magnetic coating is improved and uniform dispersion is achieved in the magnetic coating. It is thought that the above-mentioned effect appears because the r-m2o of the ultrafine particles is dispersed on the surface of other particles, reducing the friction between the particles and preventing reagglomeration. Friend, the above-mentioned effect of this ultrafine particle is not limited to γ-kt201, but also α-kt20. P810. , could be observed even when other ultrafine nonmagnetic oxides such as TiO2 were used.

「に磁気チーブに用いられるr −F*20jO平均粒
径は通常0.04〜1βmの範囲内にあp1前記超微粒
子を加え友添加剤の粒径の範囲が磁性粉(rF・、O5
)と同程度になることも上述した効果を発揮する一つの
要因であると考えられ九〇
The average particle diameter of r-F*20jO used in magnetic powder is usually within the range of 0.04 to 1βm.
) is considered to be one of the factors contributing to the above-mentioned effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の一実施例に係る磁気記録媒体と従来の磁
気記録媒体の出力の経時変化を比較したグラフである。 出願人 上村工業株式会社 代理人  弁理士 小島1司 I  弁理士高畑端世
The drawing is a graph comparing the change in output over time of a magnetic recording medium according to an embodiment of the present invention and a conventional magnetic recording medium. Applicant Uemura Kogyo Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney Kazushi Kojima Patent Attorney Hanyo Takahata

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、モース硬度が6以上で平均粒径が0.1〜211m
の非磁性酸化物と、平均粒径が0.05μm以下の非磁
性酸化物とを併用して磁性塗膜に分散させてなることを
特徴とする磁気記録媒体・ Z 平均粒@O,OS胸以下の非磁性酸化物の使用量が
非磁性酸化物全体の3〜30重量饅である特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の磁気記録媒体。 1 平均粒径0.1〜2 filllの非磁性酸化物の
総使用量が磁性塗膜全体の1〜15重量−である特許請
求の範囲第1項又は#I2項紀載O磁気記碌媒体。
[Claims] 1. Mohs hardness is 6 or more and average particle size is 0.1 to 211 m.
and a non-magnetic oxide with an average particle size of 0.05 μm or less, which are dispersed in a magnetic coating film. 2. The magnetic recording medium according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the nonmagnetic oxide used is 3 to 30% by weight of the total nonmagnetic oxide. 1. A magnetic recording medium described in Claim 1 or #I2, wherein the total amount of nonmagnetic oxides with an average particle size of 0.1 to 2 fill is 1 to 15% by weight of the entire magnetic coating film. .
JP56137444A 1981-09-01 1981-09-01 Magnetic recording medium Pending JPS5841437A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56137444A JPS5841437A (en) 1981-09-01 1981-09-01 Magnetic recording medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56137444A JPS5841437A (en) 1981-09-01 1981-09-01 Magnetic recording medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5841437A true JPS5841437A (en) 1983-03-10

Family

ID=15198760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56137444A Pending JPS5841437A (en) 1981-09-01 1981-09-01 Magnetic recording medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5841437A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61289528A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6398828A (en) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-30 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5099702A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-08-07

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5099702A (en) * 1973-12-28 1975-08-07

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61289528A (en) * 1985-06-17 1986-12-19 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6398828A (en) * 1986-10-16 1988-04-30 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Magnetic recording medium

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