JPS5839159A - Time division transmission system for tone - Google Patents

Time division transmission system for tone

Info

Publication number
JPS5839159A
JPS5839159A JP13678981A JP13678981A JPS5839159A JP S5839159 A JPS5839159 A JP S5839159A JP 13678981 A JP13678981 A JP 13678981A JP 13678981 A JP13678981 A JP 13678981A JP S5839159 A JPS5839159 A JP S5839159A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
highway
tone
information
signal
channel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP13678981A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichiro Yoshida
慎一郎 吉田
Toshiyuki Maeda
前田 利之
Jiyunichi Kuwabayashi
桑林 淳一
Shingo Hasegawa
真悟 長谷川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp, Oki Electric Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
Priority to JP13678981A priority Critical patent/JPS5839159A/en
Publication of JPS5839159A publication Critical patent/JPS5839159A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/04Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems for time-division multiplexing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Devices For Supply Of Signal Current (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it unnecessary to multiplex a highway for service and a highway for tone, by providing a time switch on the highway for tone and switching the output of this time switch and information on the highway for service by a selector. CONSTITUTION:Information on a highway 3 for tone is replaced with tone information, which should be transmitted to the same channel as a channel of a highway 3 for service to which the tone should be transmitted, by a switch control memory 11, and this tone information is outputted completely synchronously with information on the highway 2 for service. From a selector circuit 12, information of the highway 2 for service is normally outputted but information on the highway for tone is outputted for the input from a select signal line 13. Consequently, the select signal is transmitted at the timing synchronous with the channel of the highway 2 for service, to which the tone should be transmitted, from the switch control memory 11 to output information on the highway 3 for tone only to this channel.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本実1iki、時分割影信号音送出方式に関し、特にa
vi用^イウエイと信号音用^イウエイを多重化する必
要がな一時分ll形信号音送出方式に関するものである
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This article relates to a time-division shadow signal sound transmission system, in particular a
This invention relates to a one-time type signal tone transmission system that does not require multiplexing of a signal tone for vi and a signal tone.

時分割通話交換機にお−ては%第1WJに示すように1
複数個の電話機9.9からの音声t#報を多重回路14
で多重化し1.通話用ハイウェイ16にのせて時分割通
話路1に伝送し、こむで^イtエイ15上のチャネルを
交換した後、出力された通話用^イ☆エイ2と、音源−
路番からり呼出信号−呼出音、発信音1話中音等の信号
音を多重ルした信、号音用^ダウエイ32驚儒号音送出
回路20でさらに多重化し、時間スイッチを週してから
、通話チャネルあるvh社俗信号音チャネル多重分5a
IIaで各電話@9.0に分離して送出して−る・ 第111&−おける時分割通話路1.および信号音送出
回路20では、いずれもメ%す・スイッチが用−られて
−る。
In time division telephone switching equipment, %1 as shown in the 1st WJ.
Multiplexing circuit 14 for audio t# messages from multiple telephones 9.9
Multiplex with 1. It is transmitted to the time division communication path 1 on the communication highway 16, and after exchanging the channels on the communication network 15, the output communication communication network 2 and the sound source -
Calling signal from road number - A signal in which signal tones such as a ring tone and dial tone are multiplexed.The signal is further multiplexed by the doway 32 alarm tone sending circuit 20, and the time switch is set. From the voice channel VH social signal tone channel multiplexed part 5a
IIa separates and sends out to each telephone @9.0 - Time division communication path at 111 & - 1. The signal tone sending circuit 20 both uses a memory switch.

メ%す・スイッチ社、第2図に示すように、入^イウエ
イ1δと出^イウェイ2との間に17レ一^分の311
!f (音声)データを格納するデータバス・メ%91
6を設け、一方、データバス・メモ916のアドレス保
持メ%9 ITを^イウエイ・データに同期したクリツ
タ21とこれをカウントするカラン#19によ)タイミ
ング制御して設け、セレクタ18によシカウンタ19の
出力をアドレス保持メモり17の出力退を、読み出し時
化)と書き込み時(ロ)にデータバス・メモ910に供
給する。このようにして、時分割通話路1では、入ハイ
ウエイ16上のチャネル(タイムスリット1i)のデー
タDtiを、出ハイウェイ2のチャネル(タイムスーツ
ト1j)に、また入ハイウエイ16上のチャネル(タイ
ムスーツトtj)のデータD?Jを出ハイウェイ2のチ
ャネル(タイムスリット1.)に、それぞれ交換するこ
とができる。 また、信号音選出回路20の場合に杜、
多重化された通話用データと信号音データをともに時間
スイッチのデータバス・メモリ16に書き込み、−ずれ
か一方のデータを該当するチャネル(タイムスーツ)1
)に読み出すのみである・ このように、従来、通話用ハイウェイと信号音用^イウ
エイを独立に有すゐ時分w形電話交換観にお−て、W@
用^イウエイの任意のチャネルに任意の信号音を送出す
るために鯰、通話用ハイウェイの情報と信号音Nハイウ
ェイの情報をと1に時間スイッチ(データバス1メモリ
)に書き7込み、−ずれか一方の情報を読み出すことに
より、信号音を送ffiして−る・ 第3厘は、第1閃における信号音送出回路の内部構成図
であゐ・ 従来の信号音退出回路20#i、msm&−示すように
、通話用ハイウェイ2および信号音用ハイウェイ6によ
シ伝送された情報番多重化する多重回lI6と、その多
重回路5から出力される資声曽報tえは信号音tI11
1のタイムスーツ)を変換する時間スイッチ6と、その
時間スイッチ6に書自込重れた曽1の続みmL制御を行
うスイッチ制御メモ9フとからW威されゐ・ 時分割通話路lか#j出力された多重化音声情報と**
*路番から出力された多重化信号音情報は、多重−路6
によ信書らに多重仕置れ、各チャネルごとの情報状時間
スイッチ0の決められたアドレスに履讐に書龜込まれる
。 一方、時間スイッチ6&:書自込會れた曽lIは、
スイッチ制御メそリフの指示にしたがって任意の順序で
読み出すことにより、通話用ハイウェイの任意のチャネ
ルに信号音用ハイウェイの任意の信号音情報が挿入され
る。
Me%s Switch Co., Ltd., as shown in Figure 2, between the input way 1δ and the output way 2 there are 17 lines 1/311.
! f (audio) data bus mem%91 that stores data
On the other hand, the data bus memo 916's address holding memory 916 is provided under timing control (by the critter 21 synchronized with the iway data and the callan #19 that counts it), and the selector 18 is used to control the timing of the data. The output of the address holding memory 17 is supplied to the data bus memory 910 during reading (b) and writing (b). In this way, in the time division communication path 1, the data Dti of the channel on the incoming highway 16 (time slit 1i) is transferred to the channel on the outgoing highway 2 (time suit 1j), and the data Dti of the channel on the incoming highway 16 (time slit 1j) is transferred to the channel on the incoming highway 16 (time slit 1j). Data D of suit tj)? J to the exit highway 2 channel (time slit 1.), respectively. In addition, in the case of the signal tone selection circuit 20,
Both the multiplexed call data and the signal tone data are written into the data bus memory 16 of the time switch, and one of the data is transferred to the corresponding channel (time suit) 1.
). In this way, conventionally, in the time-minute w-type telephone exchange, which has separate highways for speech and highways for signal tones, W@
In order to send any signal tone to any channel of the highway, write the information of the communication highway and the information of the signal tone N highway to the time switch (data bus 1 memory) and 7, and -shift. A signal tone is sent by reading out information from one of the signals.The third circuit is an internal configuration diagram of the signal tone sending circuit in the first flash.Conventional signal tone output circuit 20#i, msm&- As shown, the information numbers transmitted by the speech highway 2 and the signal tone highway 6 are multiplexed by a multiplex lI6, and the information signal outputted from the multiplex circuit 5 is a signal tone tI11.
The time division communication path is controlled by the time switch 6 which converts the time suit of 1) and the switch control memo 9 which controls the continuation of mL written in the time switch 6. or #j Output multiplexed audio information and **
*The multiplexed signal sound information output from the road number is the multiplexed signal sound information output from the road number
The messages are multiplexed and loaded into a predetermined address of the information time switch 0 for each channel. On the other hand, time switch 6 &: So I met with the writing,
Any signal tone information of the signal tone highway is inserted into any channel of the speech highway by reading it in an arbitrary order according to the instructions of the switch control system.

時間スイッチ6−11−ら出力された多重化tt!@は
、多重分m*路6によ)各チャネルごとに分離されるの
で、各チャネルと1対1に対応した複数の電話機9.9
のうちの任意の電話機゛に任意の信号音を送出すること
ができる。
Multiplexed tt outputted from the time switch 6-11-! @ is separated for each channel by the multiplexing m* path 6), so multiple telephones 9.9 correspond to each channel on a one-to-one basis.
Any signal tone can be sent to any of the telephones.

しかし、第3図の信号音送出回路20では、時間スイッ
ナ6が通話用^イウエイの1チャネル分のタイムスーツ
ト内で音声情報と信号音情報の2チャ本ル分の情報の書
き込み動作を行う必要があるため、時間スイッチ6の動
作速度の高速化およびメモす容量の大形化が要求される
。 また、通話用ハイウェイ2と信号音用^イウエイ8
を多重化するための多重回路が必要である。
However, in the signal tone sending circuit 20 shown in FIG. 3, the time switcher 6 performs an operation of writing information for two channels of audio information and signal tone information within the time suit for one channel of the telephone communication. Therefore, it is required to increase the operating speed of the time switch 6 and increase the memo capacity. Also, Highway 2 for calls and ^iway 8 for signal tones.
A multiplex circuit is required to multiplex the data.

さらに、通話用ハイウェイ2の情報が時間スイッチ6を
経由するため、通話チャネルに遅延が生ずるが、これは
通話品質の劣化の要因となる。
Furthermore, since the information on the communication highway 2 passes through the time switch 6, a delay occurs in the communication channel, which causes a deterioration in communication quality.

本発明の目的は、これら従来の欠点を除去するため、時
間スイッチの動作速1度を高速化する必要がなく、かり
通話チャネルに対する1延をなくして通話品質に彰響を
与えず、また通話用ハイウェイと信号音層トイウェイの
多重化を不要にして回路構成を簡単にした時分割彫信夛
音送出方式を提供することに、ある。
It is an object of the present invention to eliminate these conventional drawbacks, eliminate the need to increase the operating speed of the time switch, eliminate the delay for a communication channel, and prevent the quality of communication from being affected. It is an object of the present invention to provide a time-division signal sound transmission system that simplifies the circuit configuration by eliminating the need for multiplexing a signal highway and a signal sound layer toyway.

本発明の時分割廖信号音送出方式社、通話用ハイウェイ
、および該逓WIN^イウエイと同一速度。
The present invention's time-sharing signal tone transmission system is the same speed as the telephone highway and the WIN^way.

同一多重度で複数の信号音を多重化した信号音用ハイウ
ェイを有する時分割通話交換機にお−で、上記信号音用
ハイウェイ上に時間スイッチを設け、酸時間スイッチの
出力と上記通話用^イウエイを一しタ#回路で切伽替え
て、上記信号音用^ダウエイ上の任意の信号音を、上記
通話用^ダウエイ上の任意のチャネルに送出することを
特徴とする。
In a time-division telephone exchange having a signal tone highway in which multiple signal tones are multiplexed with the same multiplicity, a time switch is provided on the signal tone highway, and the output of the acid time switch and the above-mentioned call tone are connected. The present invention is characterized in that an arbitrary signal tone on the above-mentioned signal tone dowway is sent to an arbitrary channel on the above-mentioned speech dowway by switching the signal tones using a single circuit.

以下、本発明の実施例を、111ii1によ〉説明する
0第番図は、本IImの実施例を示す信号音送出回路の
プ璽ツ#図であり、86図は第4Hの回路における信号
音送出動作のタイムチャーをである。
Hereinafter, the embodiment of the present invention will be explained based on 111ii1. Figure 0 is a diagram of the signal tone sending circuit showing the embodiment of this IIm, and Figure 86 is a diagram of the signal tone in the circuit of 4H. This is a time chart of the sound sending operation.

第4W!iの信号音送出回路20は、時間スイッチ10
と、スイッチ制御メ%911と、セレクタ回路12とか
ら構成され、新しくスイッチ制御メモリ11とセレクタ
回路12の間にセレクト信号線13を設ける〇 第4図にお−て、その他の符号につ−ては第3図と同様
である。
4th W! The signal tone sending circuit 20 of i is a time switch 10
, a switch control memory 911, and a selector circuit 12, and a new select signal line 13 is provided between the switch control memory 11 and the selector circuit 12.Other symbols in FIG. The details are the same as in FIG.

信号音用ハイウェイ3は時間スイッチ10に接続され、
スイッチ制御メモ911によって通話用ハイウェイ2の
信号音を送出すべきチャネルと同一のチャネルに対し送
出すべき信号音情報の入れ替えを行ったのち、通話用ハ
イウェイ2と完全に同期して出力される。
The signal highway 3 is connected to the time switch 10;
After the switch control memo 911 replaces the signal tone information to be transmitted to the same channel as the channel to which the signal tone of the telephone highway 2 is to be transmitted, it is output in complete synchronization with the signal tone of the telephone highway 2.

一シ方、通話用ハイウェイ2と時間スイッチ10かも出
力された信号音用ハイウェイ3は共にセレクタ回路12
に接続されてお勤、常時は通話用ハイウェイ2の情報が
出力されるが、セレクト信号1113かもの入力があっ
た場合は信号音用ハイウェイδの情報が出力される。
On the other hand, both the speech highway 2 and the signal tone highway 3 output from the time switch 10 are connected to the selector circuit 12.
The information on the highway 2 for communication is normally outputted, but when the select signal 1113 is inputted, the information on the highway δ for signal tone is outputted.

ζζで、通話用ハイウェイ2と信号音用ハイウェイ3は
完全に同期しているので、スイッチ制御メe911から
、通話用1^イウエイ2の信号音を送出すぺ自チャネル
に同:期したタイ竜ンダで竜しクシ信号線13に対して
セレクト信号を送出すれば1該チヤネルのみ信号音用ハ
イウェイの情報が出力される。
ζζ, since the communication highway 2 and the signal tone highway 3 are completely synchronized, the switch controller e911 sends out the signal tone of the communication highway 1 and the signal tone 2. If a select signal is sent to the signal line 13 at the terminal, information on the signal tone highway is output for only one channel.

さらに、セレタ#回路12から出力された多重化情報状
、多重分離回路8により各チャネル毎に分離され、各チ
ャネルとl対lに対応した電話機詳9,9のうち任意の
電話機に任意の信号音が送出される。
Further, the multiplexing information output from the selector # circuit 12 is separated for each channel by the demultiplexing circuit 8, and an arbitrary signal is sent to any telephone among the telephones 9, 9 corresponding to each channel and 1 to 1. Sound is transmitted.

次に1本発明を実施する際の各情報の流れの具体例につ
−て、第4図及び第6図によりl!明する。
Next, a specific example of the flow of each information when carrying out the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 4 and 6. I will clarify.

第5WJFf、通話用ハイウェイ及び信号音用ハイウェ
イの多重度がlOで、信号音用ハイウェイに多重化され
る信号音が1011@である場合に9いて1第4図の頓
〜に)で示した点での各ハイウェイ上の情報の流れを模
式的に示したタイムチャートである・ (支)社七しタ
#回路12の入力側における迩話用ハイウ凰イ上の情報
列であり、チャネルOH8# [、、に対応してム〜J
で示される音声情報が並んで−る。 また(→は時間ス
イッチ10の入力側における信号音用ハイウェイ上の情
報列であり、チャネルα、〜佃3.に対応して10種額
の信号音情報a〜jが並んで−る。
5th WJFf, when the multiplicity of the speech highway and the signal tone highway is 1O, and the signal tone multiplexed on the signal tone highway is 1011@, it is shown as 9 and 1 in Fig. 4). This is a time chart schematically showing the flow of information on each highway at (branch) Shichita # circuit 12, which is an information string on the highway for communication on the input side of circuit 12, and channel OH8. # In response to [,, Mu~J
The audio information indicated by is lined up. Further, (→ is an information string on the signal tone highway on the input side of the time switch 10, in which signal tone information a to j of the 10th grade are lined up corresponding to channels α, to Tsukuda 3.

ζこでナヤネルα、に対応した電話機に対して、信号音
用ハイウェイ上のaで示される信号音を送出する場合を
考える・ 時間スイッチの入力側では、(ロ)に示すよ
うに信号音情報aはチャネルOH8に収容されているの
で、スイッチ制御メモリ11かも、時間スイッチ10に
対し、信号音情報aをチャネル佃、のタイムスロットで
読み出すように指示を早えると同時に1セレクタ回路1
2に対してセレクト信号紐13を通じてチャネルGEI
、のタイムスロットに対応した時間だけ信号音用ハイウ
ェイのセレクト信号を送出することにより1セレクタ回
路12の出力側で韓に)に示すようにチャネル皿、のみ
信号音情報aが挿入された惨−列が出力され、チャネル
(!H,相対応した電話機に信号音aが送出され゛る。
ζ Now consider the case where a signal tone indicated by a on the signal tone highway is sent to a telephone compatible with Nayanel α. On the input side of the time switch, the signal tone information is transmitted as shown in (b). Since a is stored in the channel OH8, the switch control memory 11 also instructs the time switch 10 to read the signal tone information a in the time slot of the channel Tsukuda, and at the same time, the 1 selector circuit 1
Channel GEI through select signal string 13 for 2
By transmitting the select signal of the signal tone highway for the time corresponding to the time slot of , the signal tone information a is inserted only in the channel plate, as shown in 1) at the output side of the selector circuit 12. The sequence is output, and the signal tone a is sent to the corresponding telephone set on channel (!H).

なお、セレタ)回路12は、通話チャネルと信号音チャ
ネルに対応した複数のアンド・ゲートを1竜レタ)信号
線13の入力によりそれぞれ開閉させるようにした論l
lu路であシ、複数のアンド・ゲージとオア・ゲージの
組み合わせから構成されるO 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、信号音用ハイウ
ェイの情報のみについて時間スイッチで書き込み、読暴
出し動作を行うので、時間スイッチの動作速度社^イウ
エイの速度と同じでよく、高速動作は要求されカ埴。ま
た、通話用へイ☆エイ社時間スイッチを経由しないので
、通話チャネルに対する遅延が檀とんどなく、通話品質
を劣化させることがない。 さらに、通話用ハイウェイ
と信号音用ハイウェイを多重化する必要がな−ので、多
重回路が不要とを塾1回路構成が簡単になる・
The selector circuit 12 has a logic in which a plurality of AND gates corresponding to the speech channel and the signal tone channel are respectively opened and closed by the input of the signal line 13.
As explained above, according to the present invention, only the information on the signal highway can be written and read/unloaded using a time switch. Since the operation speed is the same as that of the time switch, high-speed operation is required. In addition, since the call does not go through the H☆EI time switch, there is almost no delay in the call channel, and the call quality does not deteriorate. Furthermore, since there is no need to multiplex the speech highway and the signal tone highway, there is no need for multiplexed circuits and the single circuit configuration is simplified.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図社時分割形電話交換機の構成図1第2回は第1図
におけるメモリ・スイッチの概略w成図、第3図は従来
の信号音送出回路のブpフク図、第4図は本発明の実施
例を示す信号音送出回路のブロック図、第5図は第4図
の回路における信号音送出動作のタイムチャートである
。 11時分割形通話路、28通話用八へウエイ、3g信号
音用^イウエイ、番8音源回路、58多重回路、6 、
10 :時間スイッチ、7 e l 1 tスイッチ制
御メ毫り、8!多重分離回路、9 t Q s電話機、
12!セレクタ回路、13:セレクト信号線、20 、
20 !信号音退出回路・゛・i、・ 第 11圃 第2図
Figure 1: Structure of a time-division telephone exchange (Figure 1) Part 2 is a schematic diagram of the memory switch in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a block diagram of a conventional signal tone transmission circuit, and Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the memory switch in Figure 1. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a signal tone sending circuit showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a time chart of the signal tone sending operation in the circuit of FIG. 11 time division type communication path, 28 8 way for communication, ^way for 3G signal tone, 8 sound source circuit, 58 multiplex circuit, 6,
10: Time switch, 7 e l 1 t switch control menu, 8! demultiplexing circuit, 9tQs telephone,
12! Selector circuit, 13: Select signal line, 20,
20! Signal sound exit circuit・゛・i・・ 11th field, Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1話用ハイウェイ、および該通話用ハイウェイと九二途
度、肉−多重度で複数の信号音を多゛重化した偏号音用
ハイウェイを有する・時分11i形電話交換機にお−て
、上記信号舎用ハイウェイ上に時間スイッチを設け、該
時間スイ′ツチの出力と上記通話用ハイウェイをセレク
タ1島で切り替えて、上記信号音用“^ダウエイ上の任
意の偽号音を、上記通話用^ダウエイ上の任意のチャネ
ルに送出することを特徴とする時分割形偏号音送出方式
In an hour-minute 11i-type telephone exchange, which has a highway for one talk, and a highway for decoding sounds that multiplexes a plurality of signal tones with a multiplicity of 92 degrees with the highway for calls, A time switch is provided on the highway for the signal building, and the output of the time switch is switched between the output of the time switch and the highway for communication using selector 1, and any false signal tone on the doway for the signal tone is switched between the output of the time switch and the highway for communication. A time-division decoding sound transmission method that is characterized by transmitting to any channel on the doway.
JP13678981A 1981-08-31 1981-08-31 Time division transmission system for tone Pending JPS5839159A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13678981A JPS5839159A (en) 1981-08-31 1981-08-31 Time division transmission system for tone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP13678981A JPS5839159A (en) 1981-08-31 1981-08-31 Time division transmission system for tone

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5839159A true JPS5839159A (en) 1983-03-07

Family

ID=15183549

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP13678981A Pending JPS5839159A (en) 1981-08-31 1981-08-31 Time division transmission system for tone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5839159A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01270483A (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-10-27 Nec Ic Microcomput Syst Ltd Time division channel switching memory
US7131604B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2006-11-07 M. Technique Company, Ltd. Processing apparatus and method for fluid, and deaerator therewith

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01270483A (en) * 1988-04-21 1989-10-27 Nec Ic Microcomput Syst Ltd Time division channel switching memory
US7131604B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2006-11-07 M. Technique Company, Ltd. Processing apparatus and method for fluid, and deaerator therewith
US7278592B2 (en) 2002-07-16 2007-10-09 M Technique Co., Ltd. Processing apparatus and method for fluid, and deaerator therewith

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