JPS5835433Y2 - Enkakusoujiyuyoushikakuuchi - Google Patents
EnkakusoujiyuyoushikakuuchiInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5835433Y2 JPS5835433Y2 JP1141575U JP1141575U JPS5835433Y2 JP S5835433 Y2 JPS5835433 Y2 JP S5835433Y2 JP 1141575 U JP1141575 U JP 1141575U JP 1141575 U JP1141575 U JP 1141575U JP S5835433 Y2 JPS5835433 Y2 JP S5835433Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- television
- operator
- monitor
- camera
- images
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、危険防止等の為に入間に代って目的物に対処
するロボット等を操縦者が目的物から遠隔の安全な位置
にあって遠隔操縦する際に使用する視覚装置に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention is used when the operator remotely controls a robot, etc. that handles the target object in place of the robot in order to prevent danger, etc. from a safe location far from the target object. related to visual devices.
ロボット遠隔操縦用視覚装置としては、第1図、第2図
、第3図に示すように、2台のテレビカメラ11.12
で目的物2を挾写I5゜、夫々のテレビカメラ11.1
2に連なる別々G・モニタテレビ31.32に現われた
映像を、反射鏡4it5ty42.52で反射して操縦
者のiij、、’!眼の片方ずつで同時に見て、操縦者
が目的物を”xj’L近感0ある文体像として観察でき
る方法が考えられている。The visual device for remote control of the robot includes two television cameras 11 and 12, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3.
Take a picture of object 2 with I5°, each TV camera 11.1
The image appearing on the separate G/monitor TV 31.32 connected to 2 is reflected by the reflector 4it5ty42.52 and the pilot's iij,,'! A method is being considered in which the operator can observe the object as a stylistic image with ``xj'L 0 sense of nearness'' by viewing with one eye at a time.
操縦者は、第3図に示す姿勢で視覚装置を通して目的物
を見乍ら、操縦因子を沿わせである1、指を前後左右上
下に立体的に移動して、ロボットを遠隔操縦するのであ
るが、上記視覚装置ではモニタテレビ31,32、反射
鏡41 y 51 y 42 +52が操縦者の眼の高
さを中心にして前方に長く配置されているので、ロボッ
トを遠隔操縦すZ・為の両手の操作は、視覚装置に邪魔
されないように下方に下げて行わなければならない操作
上の不便があるばかりでなく、特に上下操作は視覚装置
に邪魔されて著しく制限される。The operator remotely controls the robot by observing the target object through the visual device in the posture shown in Figure 3, and moving his or her fingers three-dimensionally in the forward, backward, left, right, up and down directions by aligning the control factors. However, in the above visual device, the monitor televisions 31 and 32 and the reflector 41 y 51 y 42 +52 are arranged long in front of the operator, centered on the operator's eye level, so it is difficult to control the robot remotely. Not only is it inconvenient to operate both hands by lowering them downward to avoid being obstructed by the visual device, but in particular, vertical operations are significantly restricted by the visual device.
本考案は、上記操縦者の操作上の不便を除去するばかり
でなく、両手の高低差の大きな上下移動も十分に行える
ようにすることを目的としてなるロボット等遠隔操縦用
視覚装置である。The present invention is a visual device for remote control of robots, etc., which aims not only to eliminate the above-mentioned operational inconvenience for the operator, but also to enable sufficient vertical movement of both hands with a large difference in height.
次に図面について本考案実施例を説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
本考案実施例は、第4図に於いて、目的物を挾写する為
の一つの架台6上の左右に並置しである2台のテレビカ
メラ7□、72と、該テレビカメラ71.72の夫々と
別々に連なり、操縦者の中心を通って前進する垂直面に
関し左右対称で該操縦者の直前上方に映像面を下向きに
して並置したモニタテレビ81.82と、夫々のモニタ
テレビ81.82の真下で操縦者の眼の高さに、モニタ
テレビ81.82からの映像を横方向に9「反射できる
ように対称に設けた反射鏡91.92と、上記両反射鏡
91,92の間で操縦者の両眼の夫夫の直前に、上記反
射鏡91.92からのテレビ映像を操縦者の両眼の夫々
の視線方向に反射できるように対称に設けた反射鏡10
1.102とよりなる。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, two television cameras 7□, 72 are arranged side by side on the left and right on a single mount 6 for capturing images of an object, and the television cameras 71, 72 monitor televisions 81 and 82, which are symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane that advances through the center of the operator and are placed in parallel with each other with their image planes facing downward, directly above the operator; Directly below the monitor 82 at the operator's eye level, there are reflectors 91 and 92 installed symmetrically so as to be able to reflect the image from the monitor television 81 and 82 horizontally, and both of the above-mentioned reflectors 91 and 92. A reflector 10 is provided symmetrically between the two eyes of the pilot so as to reflect the television images from the mirrors 91 and 92 in the direction of line of sight of each of the eyes of the pilot.
1.102.
テレビカメラ71.72により目的物を挾写した映像は
、夫々のテレビカメラ71.72に連なる下向きのモニ
タテレビ81.82に夫々の映像の上部を外側にして現
わされ、夫々反射鏡91.10t 、92.102によ
って反射され、最終的には操縦者の眼の片方ずつに正像
として認識され且つ操縦者に立体視を与える。The images captured by the television cameras 71, 72 of the object are displayed on downward-facing monitor televisions 81, 82 connected to the respective television cameras 71, 72 with the upper part of each image facing outward, and reflected by mirrors 91, 72, respectively. 10t, 92.102, and is ultimately recognized as a normal image by each of the operator's eyes, giving the operator stereoscopic vision.
尚、上記本考案実施例に於いて、テレビカメラ71.7
2とモニタテレビ81.82の間は、第4図に示すよう
に有線で連ねであるが、無線で連ねてもよい。In addition, in the above embodiment of the present invention, the television camera 71.7
2 and the monitor televisions 81 and 82 are connected by wire as shown in FIG. 4, but they may also be connected wirelessly.
上述の通り本考案によれば、容積の大きなモニタテレビ
は反射鏡の上方、下向きに設置可能となり、各反射鏡の
後方は自由に使用できる空間とすることができるので、
操縦因子を沿わせである手、指を反射鏡の後方の最も扱
いやすい目の高さの位置でも自由に立体移動することが
でき、然も上下の移動も殆んど制限なく行うことができ
る。As mentioned above, according to the present invention, a large-capacity monitor TV can be installed above or below the reflector, and the space behind each reflector can be used freely.
Hands and fingers that are aligned with the steering factor can be moved freely three-dimensionally even at the most convenient position behind the reflector at eye level, and can also be moved up and down with almost no restrictions. .
又、一つの架台に設けられた2台のテレビカメラは、上
記架台を上下移動したり前後左右に振ることにより視野
の変更が簡単にでき、各テレビカメラを夫々独立に移動
して焦点位置や両テレビカメラの規準軸のなす角を変化
することもできる。In addition, the two TV cameras installed on one mount can easily change the field of view by moving the mount up and down or swinging it back and forth and left and right, and each TV camera can be moved independently to adjust the focus position and It is also possible to change the angle formed by the reference axes of both television cameras.
第1図は、従来のロボット等遠隔操縦用視覚装置の例の
平面図である。
第2図は、第1図でのモニタテレビと反射鏡との関係位
置を示す斜視図である。
第3図は、第1図でのモニタテレビ、反射鏡と、操縦者
との関係位置を示す側面図である。
第4図は、本考案実施例の斜視図である。
第5図は、本考案実施例のモニタテレビ、反射鏡と、操
縦者との関係位置を示す側面図である。
11.12・・・テレビカメラ、2・・・目的物、31
゜32・・・モニタテレビ、41,42.5t 、52
・・・反射鏡、6・・・架台、71,72・・・テレビ
カメラ、81.82・・・モニタテレビ、91.92.
101゜102・・・反射鏡。FIG. 1 is a plan view of an example of a conventional visual device for remote control of a robot or the like. 2 is a perspective view showing the relative position of the monitor television and the reflecting mirror in FIG. 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing the relative positions of the monitor television, the reflector, and the operator in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a side view showing the relationship between the television monitor, the reflector, and the operator according to the embodiment of the present invention. 11.12...TV camera, 2...Object, 31
゜32...Monitor TV, 41, 42.5t, 52
... Reflector, 6... Frame, 71, 72... Television camera, 81.82... Monitor television, 91.92.
101゜102...Reflector.
Claims (1)
た2台のテレビカメラ71.72と、操縦者の中心を通
って前進する垂直面に関し左右対称で該操縦者の直前上
方に映像面を下向きにして並置した前記テレビカメラ7
1よりの映像を受像するモニタテレビ8、とテレビカメ
ラ72よりの映像を受像するモニタテレビ82と、前記
左側のモニタテレビ81の映像と右側のモニタテレビ8
2の映像を夫々様縦者の左及び右の眼が正像としてほぼ
同方向に観察できるように設けた2対の反射鏡91,9
2,101,102とよりなる遠隔操縦用視覚装置。Two television cameras 71 and 72 are arranged side by side on the left and right on a single mount 6 to take pictures of the object, and a camera is placed directly above the operator, symmetrical with respect to a vertical plane that advances through the center of the operator. The television camera 7 is placed side by side with its image surface facing downward.
1, a monitor television 82 that receives images from the television camera 72, and an image from the left monitor television 81 and the right monitor television 8.
Two pairs of reflecting mirrors 91, 9 are provided so that the left and right eyes of a vertical person can observe the images of 2 as normal images in approximately the same direction.
A visual device for remote control consisting of 2,101,102.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1141575U JPS5835433Y2 (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1975-01-27 | Enkakusoujiyuyoushikakuuchi |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1141575U JPS5835433Y2 (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1975-01-27 | Enkakusoujiyuyoushikakuuchi |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5194242U JPS5194242U (en) | 1976-07-28 |
JPS5835433Y2 true JPS5835433Y2 (en) | 1983-08-09 |
Family
ID=28084653
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1141575U Expired JPS5835433Y2 (en) | 1975-01-27 | 1975-01-27 | Enkakusoujiyuyoushikakuuchi |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5835433Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57196312A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-02 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Remote controlling method of robot |
JPS58137574A (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-08-16 | 株式会社明電舎 | Operating device for manipulator |
JPS58143971A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1983-08-26 | 株式会社明電舎 | Operating device for master/slave type manipulator |
JPS58128433U (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-08-31 | 株式会社明電舎 | Line-of-sight tracking device in master-slave type manipulator |
-
1975
- 1975-01-27 JP JP1141575U patent/JPS5835433Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5194242U (en) | 1976-07-28 |
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