JPS5833657A - Supply apparatus of telephone, electricity, gas and service water for rotary house and waste water discharge apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a road supply and domestic wastewater discharge device.

Since ancient times, most buildings have been constructed fixed on the ground, and various devices or measures have been adopted in response to the influence of nature and/or human influence. However, if we look at the problem of sunlight, for example, a building built on a narrow site will only be able to enjoy sunlight for a limited period of time due to the influence of the sun and the earth, as well as neighboring houses and trees. At the same time, from an aesthetic point of view, in Japan, for example, there are many buildings whose openings are oriented slightly towards the east or west, with the center being south. However, in the case of buildings with wide openings facing south, for example, residents of such relics can only enjoy a scenic view of the outdoors in a fixed direction.
(It is also a common experience that people suffer from heat when exposed to El light.

Furthermore, in conventional buildings, if the openings of the building are made large for visibility, lighting, ventilation, etc., measures must be taken to protect against strong winds, so the openings must be made sturdy. The rise in installation costs was unavoidable.Furthermore, in recent years, solar water heaters have been promoted to save energy, but when these are fixedly installed on the roof of a building, they receive solar heat directly from the front. The time to effectively receive solar heat is extremely short.

By the way, rotating buildings have been known in the past, such as restaurants, observation decks, celestial bodies, and ocean observation towers. However, there are very few examples of houses being turned around as purely private residences. This was because construction costs were high and there was no simple, inexpensive, and durable equipment for supplying electricity, gas, telephone, water, etc. that are always necessary for daily life, or for discharging domestic wastewater. In other words, it is easy to rotate a building on its foundation, but conventional residential rotating houses are difficult to use in terms of supply of energy, communication, water, etc. necessary for living, or means of discharging domestic wastewater. It was not really suitable for living in, and was just a hobby. The main reason why residential rotating houses were not suitable for living in was that there was no suitable drainage system for domestic wastewater while supplying electricity, gas, telephones, and water. .

The inventor has proposed that the energy consumption is exactly the same as that of a conventional fixed house,
Rotating residential electricity, gas, telephone, and water supply, as well as domestic wastewater, enjoys convenience such as communication, domestic water supply, and domestic wastewater discharge, and has many advantages that can be enjoyed by rotating the house. He invented a discharge device and filed a patent application under Japanese Patent Application No. Sho SS-110362. According to the invention, flexible conduits are used for the supply of electricity, gas, telephone, and water as well as for the discharge of domestic wastewater, and supply and discharge are achieved very simply and at low cost. However, because the flexible conduit is used, the flexible conduit continues to wind while the rotating bottom plate of the house rotates in one direction, and there is no longer any slack in the flexible conduit. In the end, I was not completely satisfied with the point that the rotary bottom plate had to be rotated 7:c in the opposite direction before Yt rotations were no longer possible.

The present invention relates to a conventional rotary house electricity, gas, m-channel, water supply and domestic wastewater discharge device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a device that is an improvement on the device of the proposed invention, and the object can be achieved by providing the device described in the claims.

Next, the present invention will be explained in detail.

The apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory elevational view of one embodiment of a rotating house in which this device is installed. is wheel 3
The rotating house can be rotated by rolling this wheel on the annular rail. In the figure, the molded rail rug is provided on a fixed ground S. - The brace RY of the invention, 4, is arranged on the support base 7.

Telephone, electricity, gas,
Water is supplied to the device 6 from the supply and installation/S provided on the fixed ground respectively by means of supply means 10, power supply means //, gas supply means /2, and water supply means /3. Supplied. On the other hand, domestic wastewater generated in a rented house is discharged to the fixed ground via device B and wastewater discharge means /q. Note that the wastewater discharged includes miscellaneous wastewater and dirty wastewater, but they are not shown to be particularly distinguished in FIG. 1.

Next, the device of the first aspect of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the device fA, and Figure 3 is the device 6 in Figure 2.
FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view taken along the line XX.

The device 6 is supported by a support platen 7, and 1111
The support base plate 7 is constructed on a fixed ground S below the rotary base plate 1 with the rotation axis of the rotary base plate 1 of the rotary house 1 as the center.

An opening unit is provided at a portion of the rotating bottom plate unit where the rotational axis line is orthogonal to the support base plate 7, passing through the support base plate 7 and surrounding the rotation axis line -20t. Telephone supply means IO is provided, and telephones from outside are handled by the supply pipe bundle /! r (see FIG. 1) through the telephone supply means IO to two telephones in the rotating house. Opening 26 of support base plate
A power supply cable 2g is disposed through the supporting base plate 7, and an annular conductor is installed on the supporting base plate 2 concentrically with respect to the rotational axis J between the supporting base plate 7 and the rotating bottom plate. A power supply cable is connected to 30, and 2g is connected. The annular conductor 30 has a conductive cable 3:1 and a contactor 3 rotating together with the rotating bottom plate λ.
! (See Figures 4'-A'), and the contact J4' of the conductive cable 3 may be of the contact metallurgical type, spring clamp type, or pantograph type as shown in Figures t to g, for example. type,
It can be of a concave wheel type or a roller wheel type.

By the way, what about conductive cables? To rotate − together with the rotating bottom plate, rotate j! ′! '', a rotating conduction column 3B, which is suspended from the rotating bottom plate, is fixed to an annular ring 3S having approximately the same diameter as the annular conductor 11 block 30, which is concentric with the rotation axis I3.2Q of the plate, and Since the conductive cable 3.2 is connected to the rotating bottom plate, the rotation of the rotating bottom plate is caused by the rotation of the rotating conductive column 36.
The annular ring .3S fixed to this can rotate around zθ, and at the same time the special cable 3.2 also rotates together with the rotating bottom plate, so the supply is 111. Electricity supplied from the cable 1g is guided from the annular groove 'rt'L body 30 to the four-current cable 3u via the contactor 3'l, and is further supplied into the rotating house. To explain the above structure with reference to the perspective view of FIG. 9, a power supply cable 1g is connected to the annular conductor 30 fixed to the support base 7,
An annular ring 3S is disposed above the annular conductor 3S, and the ring 35 and the annular conductor 3θ have approximately the same diameter, and a line connecting their center points coincides with the rotation axis J of the rotary bottom plate. The ring 3S is a rotating transmission column 3 that is vertically installed from the rotating bottom plate a.
6, the ring 35 can be rotated by the rotation of the rotating bottom plate. Three conductive cables are connected to the ring J5 in the vertical direction.
A contactor 3'l provided at the lower end of 2 is in contact with the annular conductor 30, and the upper end of the conductive cable 3:L passes through the rotary bottom plate and reaches the inside of the rotary house. Therefore, as the rotating bottom plate rotates, the rotating conductive column 36, the left annular ring 3, the conductive cable 3.2, and the contact 3 rotate while contacting the annular conductor 30, and the electricity from the cable 2g also flows in the annular direction. Conductor 30. Power is supplied to the rotating house via three contacts and a conductive cable 32.

Next, the gas supply means will be explained.

An annular opening 3g is provided on the support base plate 7 concentrically with respect to the rotation axis 20 of the rotary bottom plate. Opening 3g is sealed by annular cover invasion. Annular cover tI0
A rotating transmission column Q is fixed to the rotating base plate Q, and a conduit cicada rises from the cover qθ and passes through the rotating base plate to reach the interior of the rotating house. Open the above 3
The width of the gas supply source pipe passes through the support plate 7 and reaches the annular culvert formed by the cover holder 0.
supplied within. By the way, as the rotating bottom plate t rotates, the rotating transmission column l12 rotates, and furthermore, the annular cover t
LO and gas pipe equipment rotate. The sealing of the underdrain can be effected, for example, by means of an O-ring packing hook, and it is advantageous to use, for example, spring-loaded crimping means 119 to constantly press the cover bag 0 open.

Next, the water supply means will be described, but its structure and function are completely the same as the gas supply means.

The water supply source pipe left (g) passes through the support base plate 7 and opens in an annular shape, S
'0 and the annular cover 32, and pass through the rotary bottom plate through the conduit St to the rotary house l.
reach within. The cover 32 can rotate together with the rotation transmission column sq. The sealing of the cover 5 and the opening 90 can be achieved by using the O-ring packing 6θ and the spring type crimping means 62.

Next, the means for draining domestic wastewater will be explained. Domestic wastewater includes miscellaneous wastewater, backwater, etc., and depending on the area where the device of the present invention is used in a rolling house, there may be places where the miscellaneous wastewater channel and backwater waterway are not distinguished. However, in such areas, an automatic septic tank is installed to purify the high water on fixed ground and to flow it into the general waste waterway.

Here, only the means for discharging miscellaneous wastewater will be described, but since the means for discharging tall water is exactly the same as that for miscellaneous wastewater, the explanation will be omitted.

An annular opening A& is provided on the support base 7, and the opening L is sealed by an annular cover At to form a dark channel. A rotary transmission column 6g and a bar 6 water conduit 70, which are vertically installed from the rotary bottom plate A, are respectively connected to the cover AB. By the rotation of the rotating bottom plate λ, the rotating transmission column bg, the annular cover 66, and the miscellaneous waste water conduit 70 can rotate together. To complete the sealing of the annular cover 'l, A and the annular opening, 7 O-ring backings can be used.

The wastewater generated in the rotating house flows down the wastewater conduit 70, flows into the culvert formed by the cover 6B and the opener A'l, and passes through the wastewater discharge conduit 7q vertically installed on the opener AII to the fixed ground. is discharged to.

Next, as a wastewater discharge means, the wastewater discharged from the rotating house is connected to a ring-shaped opening 7S and a ring-shaped cover 76 from the wastewater conduit go.
The waste water is discharged to the fixed ground through a sealed underground drain via a drainage pipe &2. Note that the rotating conduction column 77 connects the annular cover 76 and the wastewater conduit g.

can be rotated together with the rotating bottom plate.

Next, the apparatus of the first invention of Part B of this invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1θ is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of the device 100 of the second invention of the present invention. The device 100 is a support that is constructed upright on a fixed ground below the rotating bottom plate λ, with the central axis being the rotational axis O of the rotating bottom plate λ of the rotating house.
It is supported by a carrying tube 10.2.

An opening 1oii- is provided surrounding the rotational axis J at the location where the rotational axis J of the rotary bottom plate intersects with the top of the support cylinder IO:L, and an opening 1oii- is provided surrounding the rotational axis 〃, and an opening 1oii- is provided through the opening 10 to provide an ME message supply means. 10
1 is provided, and this telephone supply means 101 is connected to a telephone set in the rotating house.

Next, the power supply means will be explained.

A support plate/θg is screwed in an annular manner to 7 parts of the outer circumferential wall of the support cylinder 102, and an annular conductor/10 is attached to the support plate/DI-hi in a concentric circle centered on the rotation axis J. The conductor body //θ is provided with an opening //θ that extends directly above the inside of the support cylinder 102 and is provided in the outer peripheral wall of the support cylinder 102.
The power supply cable //da is connected via /:1. The conductor //θ is in contact with the conductive cable /16 rotating on the rotating bottom plate via the contact //g, and the contact //g of the conductive cable //A is, for example, the fourth to As shown in Fig. 3, it can be of a close sliding type, a spring type, a pantograph type, a concave wheel width type, or a roller wheel type.

By the way, in order to rotate the conductive cable //A together with the same Ilk bottom plate, the rotation bottom plate λ should be rotated 1llllI line, and the rotating bottom plate should be attached to the annular ring 1.20, which is concentric with the annular conductor /10 and the annular ring 1.20, which has the same diameter as the concentric ring conductor /10. Rotating conduction column suspended from /
Since the conductive cable //A is connected to the rotating bottom plate, the rotation of the rotating bottom plate can be said to be due to the rotating conduction column/, and the annular ring//A fixed thereto. , 2θ can rotate around the rotation axis 20, and at the same time the conductive cable //A also rotates together with the rotating bottom plate λ, so the electricity supplied from the power supply cable //'I comes into contact with the annular conductor l/θ. child//g and conductive cable/I
It is supplied into the rotating house through t.

Next, the gas supply means will be explained.

There is a support base plate/21I on the 7th part of the outer peripheral wall of the inner support M102.
is screwed into an annular shape, and an annular opening/roller is provided on this supporting base plate 1. 26 is sealed by annular cover/2g'.Annular cover
i, 2g to the rotating guiding pillar suspended from the rotating bottom plate λ?
θ is fixed, and there is a conductor from the annular cover 72g.
W/31 has risen and penetrated the rotating board and reached the inside of the rotating house. rifl note opening'yo/2 Otsu and cover/
:1g and a gas supply source 11 in the annular culvert formed by
i/? .
supplied within. By the way, as the rotating bottom plate λ rotates, the rotation is transmitted to the rotating guide column 130, and the annular cover/
2g and gas conduit /3/ rotate. 110 The sealing of the drain can be carried out, for example, by using an O-ring loosening mechanism 3g, and it is advantageous to use, for example, a spring-type crimping means /4'θ to keep the cover /Ig open and crimped to /141. Next, the water supply means will be explained. Its sliding and operation are exactly the same as the gas supply means. The water supply source pipe /'l:1 extends directly above the inside of the support cylinder 70.2 and passes through the opening l in the side wall of the support cylinder 102 and the support plate lg to open in an annular shape /Qg and the annular cover. IS
Enter the culvert formed by O and the conduit /! f:
2, passes through the rotating bottom plate λ, and reaches the inside of the rotating house.

The cover iso can rotate together with the rotating transmission column tSda. Open the cover ISO/'Ig seal is O
This can be done with a ring backing ISA and, for example, with a spring-loaded crimping means IS.

Next, the means for draining domestic wastewater will be explained.

An annular opening /All is provided on the support base plate /40, and the openings /A and 2 are sealed by an annular cover /A'l to form a dark channel. The cover/6 is equipped with a rotating guide column and miscellaneous waste water suspended from the rotating bottom plate.
The tubes IAg are connected to each other. Rotation due to the rotation of the rotating bottom plate d-1 + column 76A, annular cover 04'
, miscellaneous waste water conduit//J can rotate together.

An O-ring backing/70 can be used to seal between the annular cover/A4' and the annular opening 16.2.
Furthermore, in order to complete said sealing, for example spring-type crimping means l? It is advantageous to provide a. Miscellaneous return water generated in the rotating house flows down the waste water pipe/Ag to the cover 16.
Flowing into the dark hole formed by the 16 holes,
Open / Miscellaneous wastewater discharge pipes suspended from 1 and 2 / 7
It reaches 4'. The discharge conduit /7 passes through the side wall opening /'11 of the support cylinder 70, enters the cylinder /θ, and enters the cylinder 10.
A sewage channel is installed on the fixed ground and is connected to the drain/E connection.

Next, we will discuss the back-height water discharge hand. Decayed wastewater pipe/7
The upper parts of g and the rotating guide column/gθ are each connected to the rotating bottom plate, and the lower parts are connected to the annular cover/gl. The cover/6da seals the annular opening 1g1I provided on the support base plate 1gJ from above. Open it/g
The cover 1g2 is sealed by the O-ring backing lb, and it is advantageous to use, for example, spring-loaded crimping means/Kg to complete this sealing.

Rotating guide pillar/gO, cover 1g with the rotation of the co-rotating bottom plate
2. Conduit/7g can rotate.

The sewage generated by the rotating house flows through the conduit In into the culvert formed by the cover, and the wastewater discharge conduit installed at the bottom of the cover. The water is then discharged to a drainage canal on fixed ground.

Note that each of the support base plates screwed onto the support cylinder 102 can be easily attached and detached by screwing the joint g/9/ of the support cylinder 102.

As described above, by using the device of the present invention, the supply of electricity, gas, telephone, and water as well as the discharge of domestic wastewater can be treated simply and on a low floor in the same way as that of a fixed house, which was previously planned but not realized. The construction of rotating houses can be surely promoted.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a rotating house and a device a of the present invention for a rotating house, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the device of the first invention of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the device shown in Fig. 2 taken along the line Spring clamp type contact shown in 13
FIG. 7 is a perspective view illustrating the rotary contact lateral groove between the annular conductor 30 and the annular conductor 30, and FIG. /... Rotating house, Co... Rotating bottom plate, 3... Wheels,
D...Rail, S...Fixed ground, t...Device, 7
...Support board, IO...Telephone supply means, /C...Power supply means, Saw...Gas supply means, /3...Water supply means, /lI...Wastewater discharge means, /! r...'phone,
Supply pipe bundles from fixed ground for electricity, gas, and water, 17...
Wastewater discharge culvert to fixed ground, J...rotation axis of rotating bottom plate 1.2.2...opening 1.2 da...telephone,
26... Penetration opening for the power supply cable, Cog...
Power supply cable, 3θ...annular conductor, 32...conducting cable, 31I-...contact, 3S...annular ring, 3O...rotating conductive column, 3g...annular opening ( (for gas), tIO...Annular cover, G92...Rotating conduction column, U...Conduit (gas), 1I-6...Gas supply source "1φ, G...0 ring bucking , tl, 9・
...Spring type, crimping means, 50...Annular opening (
For water supply), S Yu...ring-shaped cover,! rp... Rotating conduction column, 56... Conduit (water), 5g... Water supply source pipe,
Otsu0...0 ring backing, Lu...spring type crimping means 16ri...° annular opening (for miscellaneous drainage), 6
6... Annular cover, bg... Rotating conduction column, 70...
・Miscellaneous wastewater conduit, 7q...Miscellaneous wastewater discharge pipe, 7S...
Annular opening (for wastewater), 76...Current status cover, 77
...Rotating conduction column, go...Sewage pipe, g2...1
Risui υ1 departure '18i-1100... Apparatus of the second invention, 102... Support cylinder, /θ da... Open D i5B
510A... Telephone supply means, 10g... Support money right, 110... Annular conductor, //, 2-... Opening, /
/'l... Lingtun cable, //6... Conductive cable, 11g... Contact, 120... Annular ring, /2
2...Rotating conduction column, 721%...Support base plate, /roller...Annular opening, 12g...Annular cover, iao・
...Rotating conduction column, /31... Conduit, 132... Gas supply bone, /311... Opening, 73g... O-ring backing, llIθ... Crimping means, l Guyu.・・・
Water supply source pipe, /l da opening part, tl... support base, /'
Ig... open the ring, /! ;0... annular cover, l
Sノ... conductive layer.../! ;/I...Rotating conduction column,/
jA...0 ring fitting, 73g...spring type crimping means, /10...support stand 91, /Ayu...annular opening, 76da...annular cover, /AA.
...Rotating conduction column, 11g...Miscellaneous wastewater pipe, 170.
・・0 ring buckling, /72・spring type crimping means, 77q・miscellaneous waste water discharge pipe, /'D・・・・
Open part, 77g... Sewage drainage pipe, 1gO... Rotating conduction column, 1g2... Annular cover, 7g3... Support base plate, 1I... Annular opening, /gb... 0 ring buckling, 1gg...spring type crimping means, /90
... Backwater discharge conduit, /9/ ... Supporting cylindrical coupling ring. Patent applicant Takashi Maruyama

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A device for supplying telephones, electricity, gas, water and water for a rotating home, as well as for discharging domestic wastewater, which is constructed on a fixed ground below the rotating bottom plate of the rotating home, with the axis of rotation of the rotating bottom plate as the center. (a) pass through an opening provided surrounding the rotation axis at a portion where the rotation axis of the rotary bottom plate intersects with the support base; Telephone supply means hanging vertically from the rotating bottom plate. (b) Power supply to a rotating house that has an annular conductor provided on the support base concentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the rotating bottom plate, and a conductive cable that rotates together with the rotating bottom plate while contacting the annular conductor. means. (c) An annular opening provided on the support plate concentrically with respect to the rotation axis of the rotating bottom plate seals the annular opening and rotates the rotating bottom plate while being in contact with the annular opening. an annular cover that rotates together with the annular cover, and a gas that is supplied through the fixed support plate into an annular culvert formed by the annular opening and the annular cover between the annular cover and the rotating bottom plate; Gas supply means for supplying gas to the rotating house via a conduit connected to. (d) An annular opening provided on the support plate concentrically with respect to the rotational axis of the rotating bottom plate, and an annular opening provided on the support plate are sealed, and the rotating bottom plate is in contact with the annular opening. an annular cover that rotates with the rotation of the annular cover, and the water is supplied through the fixed support plate into an annular culvert formed by the annular opening and the annular cover; water supply means for supplying water to the rotating house via a conduit connected between the (E) The annular openings provided on the support plate are concentrically arranged with respect to the axis of rotation of the rotating bottom plate. and an annular cover that rotates with the rotation, and guide miscellaneous waste water and rot waste water respectively generated in the rotating house into an annular culvert formed by the annular opening and the annular cover, and further, Vll +t1. S
+i for each wastewater channeled into each annular culvert.
Drainage means for penetrating the fixed support platform and discharging the water. A rotating house telephone, which supplies telephone, electricity, gas, and water to a rotating house characterized by having the above (a) to (e), and discharges miscellaneous wastewater and sewage water generated in the rotating house, respectively; Air, gas, and water supply as well as domestic wastewater discharge equipment. 2. A rotating home telephone, electricity, gas, water supply and domestic wastewater discharge device (d) is constructed upright on the fixed ground below the rotating bottom plate, with the rotational axis of the rotating bottom plate of the rotating home as the central axis. (a) means for supplying a telephone to a rotating house, provided within the supporting cylinder along the axis of rotation of the rotating base plate; (b) An annular conductor provided on a horizontal base board that is annularly screwed onto a part of the outer peripheral wall of the supporting cylinder, and a conductive cable that rotates together with the rotating bottom plate while contacting the blank conductor. A means of supplying power to a rotating house with (c) The annular opening provided in the horizontal base board-H which is annularly screwed onto the other seven parts of the outer circumferential wall of the support cylinder, and the annular opening provided in ii. an annular cover that rotates with the rotation of the rotary bottom plate while in contact with the rotary bottom plate, and gas is supplied through the support cylinder and the horizontal base plate into an annular culvert formed by the annular opening and the annular cover. Gas supply means for supplying gas to the rotating house through a conduit connected between the annular cover and the rotating bottom plate. (b) sealing the annular opening and contacting the annular opening provided on a horizontal platform screwed in an annular manner to a part of the outer circumferential wall of the support cylinder; and an annular cover that rotates with the rotation of the rotary bottom plate, the water passing through the support cylinder and the horizontal platform into an annular underdrain formed by the annular opening and the annular cover at °C. A water supply hand F2'7 is supplied to the rotating house through a conduit connected between the annular cover and the rotating bottom plate.
8 (E) Seal the annular openings provided on the horizontal base plates each annularly screwed onto another part of the outer peripheral wall of the support cylinder, and seal the annular openings. and an annular cover that rotates with the rotation of the rotating bottom plate while being in contact with the rotating bottom plate, and miscellaneous wastewater generated in the rotating house in each annular underdrain formed by each of the annular openings and each annular cover. , a drainage means for guiding wastewater through 31 conduits connected between the annular cover and the rotary bottom plate, and further passing through each of the horizontal base plates and the supporting cylinder for drainage. A rotating house telephone and electricity supplying a telephone, electricity, gas, and water to a rotating house, respectively, and discharging miscellaneous wastewater and wastewater generated in the rotating house, respectively, characterized by having the above (a) to (e). , gas and water supply as well as domestic wastewater discharge equipment.