JPS5831044Y2 - Architectural horizontal aiming device - Google Patents
Architectural horizontal aiming deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5831044Y2 JPS5831044Y2 JP1978181869U JP18186978U JPS5831044Y2 JP S5831044 Y2 JPS5831044 Y2 JP S5831044Y2 JP 1978181869 U JP1978181869 U JP 1978181869U JP 18186978 U JP18186978 U JP 18186978U JP S5831044 Y2 JPS5831044 Y2 JP S5831044Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- sight
- horizontal
- vertical
- underframe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Telescopes (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、建造物を構築する際に、基礎を始めとして土
台等の水平をみる建築用水平照準装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a horizontal aiming device for construction, which measures the level of foundations and other foundations when constructing a building.
建築現場において、施工した基礎やその基礎の上に組付
けた老台等が正しく水平な面に沿っているか否かを測量
するための建築用水平照準装置は、基礎や土台が所望の
高さで横に長（連続する状態に施工・構築されることか
ら、その横に長い基礎・土台の一方の端から他方の端に
至るまでの各部分を、−々照準を定めて測量するのでは
面倒であり、基準高さに設定した照準で、連続して測量
していけるようになっていることが望まれる。At a construction site, a construction horizontal sighting device is used to measure whether a constructed foundation or an old stand assembled on top of the foundation is correctly aligned with a horizontal surface. Since it is constructed and built in a horizontally long (continuous state), it is necessary to measure each part of the horizontally long foundation from one end to the other by aiming at - This is troublesome, and it is desirable to be able to carry out continuous surveying with the sight set at the reference height.
本考案における目的は、上述の要望を満たす新たな建築
用水平照準装置を提起することにある。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a new architectural horizontal aiming device that meets the above-mentioned needs.
そして、この目的を達成するための本考案装置は、伸縮
自在の３本の支脚により支持せる台枠に、上下に長い軸
杆状体を主体とする垂直方向の照準器を、前記主体が垂
直な状態に調整自在に支持せしめ、その主体には、横長
の主体ケースに水準器を装備せしめた水平照準器を、該
主体と直交する姿勢で該主体に対し上下方向及び回転方
向の摺動を自在に嵌装して、該主体に高さ位置の調節自
在に嵌装せる保持部材に、回転自在に支架せしめ、その
水平照準器に、望遠鏡式の照準器の鏡筒な、前記主体ケ
ースの水準器が水平を指示する状態において該鏡肖内に
設定せる照準線が水平な線に沿うよう組付けてなるもの
である。In order to achieve this purpose, the device of the present invention has a vertical sight whose main body is a vertically long rod-like body, mounted on a frame that can be supported by three telescoping legs. The main body has a horizontal sight equipped with a level in a horizontally long main body case, and the main body is capable of sliding vertically and rotationally with respect to the main body in an attitude perpendicular to the main body. The main body case is rotatably supported by a holding member that is freely fitted and fitted to the main body so that its height can be adjusted, and the horizontal sight is provided with a lens barrel of a telescopic sight. The mirror is assembled so that when the spirit level indicates horizontality, the aiming line set within the mirror is along a horizontal line.
次に実施の一例を図面に基づいて詳述する。Next, an example of implementation will be described in detail based on the drawings.
第１図において、１は台枠で、上面側に天板１２を具備
して下方が開放する角筒状に形成され（第４図）、その
周壁の下端には１周方向に等配した３本の支脚２・・・
が、内外に自在に回動するよう連結している。In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an underframe, which is formed into a rectangular tube shape with a top plate 12 on the upper side and an open bottom (Fig. 4), and at the lower end of its peripheral wall are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Three supporting legs 2...
are connected so that they can freely rotate in and out.
前記支脚２・・・は、前記台枠１の下端に上端側が連結
するパイプ状の支脚主体２１と、それに抜き挿し自在に
嵌合する補助支脚２２とよりなり、支脚主体２１の下端
に設けたリング状の締付ナツト２０の締付けで、支脚主
体２１に対する補助支脚２２の抜き差しが固定され、こ
れにより、所定の長さに調節されるようになっている。The supporting leg 2... consists of a pipe-shaped supporting leg main body 21 whose upper end side is connected to the lower end of the underframe 1, and an auxiliary supporting leg 22 that is fitted into the supporting leg main body 21 so as to be freely inserted and removed. By tightening the ring-shaped tightening nut 20, the auxiliary support leg 22 is fixed in and out of the support leg main body 21, thereby adjusting the length to a predetermined length.
３は、上下方向に長い軸杆状体（またはパイプ）を主体
３０とする垂直方向の照準器で、それの主体３０の下端
側を前述の台枠１に支持せしめである。Reference numeral 3 denotes a vertical sight whose main body 30 is a rod-shaped body (or pipe) long in the vertical direction, and the lower end side of the main body 30 is supported by the above-mentioned underframe 1.
主体３０の台枠１に対する支持は、この実施例では直接
の支持ではなく、台枠１に前後左右の全方向に揺動自在
に支架せる支持体４に支持せしめである。In this embodiment, the support of the main body 30 to the underframe 1 is not direct support, but is supported by a support 4 that supports the underframe 1 so as to be swingable in all directions, front, back, left, and right.
支持体４は、第４図に示す如く、上下に長い綿状に形成
してあり、それの下端部には重錘４１を具備する。As shown in FIG. 4, the support body 4 is formed into a vertically long cotton-like shape, and is provided with a weight 41 at its lower end.
そして該支持体４は、第３図の如く四角に枠組した枠体
４２′あ中心部位に配位されそ□その枠体４２の左右に
二対に設けた枢支軸４′３゜４３０先端の軸受部４４．
４４により、それら枢支軸４３．４３の軸線Ｘを中心に
前後（第３図で矢印イ方向）Ｋ揺動する上う゛軸支され
、さらに、その枠体４２はご前記台枠１め前後（上下方
向）に一対に設けた枢支軸１１，１１０先端の軸受部４
５．４５により、それら枢支軸１１，１１の軸線Ｙを中
心に左右（第３′図や矢印口方向）に揺動するよう台枠
ＩＫ支架してあって、これにより、支持体４め下端わ重
錘４１の作用で、自動的に垂直な姿勢とな禾上つ□揺動
しセ、該支持体４の上端に連結支持せしめる前述す主体
３０が垂直な姿勢に調整されるようにしである。The support body 4 is arranged at the center of a square frame 42' as shown in FIG. bearing part 44.
44, the frame body 42 is pivotally supported to swing back and forth (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. Bearing portions 4 at the tips of pivot shafts 11 and 110 provided in a pair in the vertical direction)
5.45, the underframe IK is supported so that it can swing to the left and right (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3') around the axis Y of the pivot shafts 11, 11. By the action of the weight 41 at the lower end, the main body 30, which is connected and supported by the upper end of the support body 4, is automatically adjusted to a vertical position by swinging up and down. It is.
そしてまた、この実施例では持違極に便利なように、誦
記台枠１の天板ｊ□２に綬け□透孔１′３より上方よ突
出きｈた支持体４の上端頭部に台盤４６を設け、その台
盤４６の中心部位に雌ねじ４７を刻設し、垂直方向の照
準器３の主体３０の下殖堀には雄ねじ３１を設けておい
て、それらの螺合により、垂直方向の照準器３の主体３
０力電巌支搏体４ｖｃｍＭけられるようにしである（麺
４図）。In addition, in this embodiment, in order to conveniently hold and hold the poles, the upper end head of the support 4 is attached to the top plate j□2 of the recitation frame 1 and protrudes upward from the through hole 1'3. A base plate 46 is provided in the base plate 46, a female screw 47 is carved in the center of the base plate 46, and a male screw 31 is provided in the undergrowth hole of the main body 30 of the vertical sight 3. , the main body 3 of the vertical sight 3
0 power electric support body 4vcmM can be applied (Figure 4).
５友び６）’！、麦脚２・□・・を開〜ｉ丁台枠１゛を
−り定場所に据付けた際に、垂直方向す照準器３′の主
□体３０が、＊搏体ｊｒ／ＣＭげｆＬ蚕ｍ ４１１７ｃ
よ毛て、軸線ｘ−ｙを中心に前後左右に揺動しながら次
第いは安定して停止した所で、支持体４をロックして固
定するためのロック装置上、Ｔｈｆｆ１４′２’＆台枠
１に対しロックするロック装置５と支持体４を枠体４′
２に対し固定する呂シ〉装置６′と□よりなり、ロック
装置５にあ−）ゼぽ、台枠１ Ｋ手で回動するつま
み５１を突出させたｈ ５２を、台枠１に螺合せしめ
て設け、そのつ ５１の回勢七ねじ杆５２の先端を、
前記枠体４′２ｉげた１ｍｍ４５ａに当接させることで
固定し、離すことで固定を解除する構成としてあり、そ
しでこの係合軸４５ａば、この実施例で□は、前記枢支
軸１１，１丁の軸線Ｙ上に設けた枠体４２の軸受部４５
の軸受部材を利用してその軸受部材の外周部に一体に形
成しである。5 Friends 6)'! , When the barge leg 2, □... is opened and the frame 1 is installed in a fixed place, the main body 30 of the vertical sight 3' is Silkworm 4117c
Thff14'2' and the base are placed on the locking device for locking and fixing the support body 4, when it finally stops stably while swinging back and forth and left and right around the axis x-y. The locking device 5 that locks to the frame 1 and the support body 4 are attached to the frame 4'.
Screw the screw 52 onto the underframe 1, which has a protruding knob 51 that can be rotated by hand, into the underframe 1. The tip of the seven-screw rod 52 of 51 is
The structure is such that the frame body 4'2i is fixed by coming into contact with the protruding 1 mm 45a, and the fixation is released by separating the frame body 4'2i. Bearing portion 45 of frame body 42 provided on axis Y of one
The bearing member is integrally formed on the outer circumference of the bearing member.
また支持体４を枠体４２に対し固定するロック装置６に
あっては、前記ロック装置５と同様に台枠１の外側につ
まみ６１を突出させたねじ杆６２を、枠体４２に螺合せ
しめて設け、そのつまみ６１の回動でねじ杆６２の先端
を、前記支持体４に設げた係合軸４４ａに当接させるこ
とで固定し、離すことで固定を解除する構成としてあり
、そしてそれの係合軸４４ａは、この実施例では。In addition, in the locking device 6 for fixing the support body 4 to the frame 42, similarly to the locking device 5, a threaded rod 62 with a knob 61 protruding from the outside of the underframe 1 is screwed into the frame 42. The tip of the threaded rod 62 is brought into contact with the engagement shaft 44a provided on the support body 4 by rotation of the knob 61 and fixed, and the fixation is released by releasing it. In this embodiment, the engagement shaft 44a is
前記枢支軸４３，４３の軸線Ｘ上に設げた支持体４の軸
受部４４の軸受部材を利用してその軸受部材の外周部に
一体に形成しである。The bearing member of the bearing portion 44 of the support body 4 provided on the axis X of the pivot shafts 43, 43 is utilized and is integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the bearing member.
７は、基礎等の水平をみるための水平照準器で、横長に
形成した主体ケース７１Ｋ、望遠鏡式の照準器γ０と水
準器γ２・・・とを固定して支持せしめて構威しである
。7 is a horizontal sight for checking the level of foundations, etc., and is constructed by fixing and supporting a main body case 71K formed horizontally, a telescopic sight γ0, a spirit level γ2, etc. .
雇してそれア圭体ケース１１は、前記垂直方向の照準器
３の主体３０に対し、直交する姿勢として、上下方向及
び回転方向の摺動が自在に嵌装しであるが、照準器３の
主体３０が正しく垂直な姿勢にあるとき′に、該主体ケ
ース７１に設けた前記水準器Ｔ２・・・が水平を指不亥
る状態となるように嵌装してあ２、カ一つ１、常配卒平
方向の照準器７０は前記状態におＶ・て、それの鏡筒γ
Ｏａ山に設定さ訃る照準線が正し１水平な線に沿う状陣
となるように該主体ケース１１（取せげである。The body case 11 is fitted so that it can freely slide vertically and in the rotational direction in a position orthogonal to the main body 30 of the sight 3 in the vertical direction. When the main body 30 of the main body 30 is in a correct vertical posture, the level T2 provided on the main body case 71 is fitted so that it does not touch the horizontal position. 1. The horizontal sight 70 is in the above state, and its lens barrel γ
The main body case 11 is set so that the line of sight set on Mt. Oa is aligned along a horizontal line.
８は、垂直方向の照準器３の主体亭０に対し直交する姿
勢として嵌装した前記水平照準器γの主体ケー／Ｚ、Ｔ
１を、所望の高さに支持する保持、、部材で、閉■合せ
端を具備する１２テグ捨蝉形成騒て前記主体各０に醪挿
し、そ’Ｄ４ｊｊＡＱＭ＠ ’？ ｔｖ、閉じ合せた端
に咄★した締付ねじ８１の締付けで主体３０に固定し、
また締付ねじ８１を緩やることで主体３０に列し上下動
自在となるよう構成しである。8 is the main body case /Z, T of the horizontal sight γ fitted in a position perpendicular to the main body 0 of the vertical sight 3;
1 at a desired height, and a member with a closed and mating end. tv, fix it to the main body 30 by tightening the tightening screw 81 screwed into the closed end,
Furthermore, by loosening the tightening screw 81, it is arranged so that it is aligned with the main body 30 and can be moved up and down.
そして、前記水平照準器Ｔは、この保持部オ８．の上面
に支持されて、該保持部材８の上下動（矢印ハ）（より
、−緒に上下動して所望の高空に位置夛めさう、り・つ
、その位置に２お゛）て、垂直方向の照準器３の主体３
０中心に３６０度回動自在となるよう支持される。The horizontal sight T is attached to this holding part 8. Supported by the upper surface, the holding member 8 is moved up and down (as shown by the arrow C). Main body 3 of vertical sight 3
It is supported so that it can freely rotate 360 degrees around zero.
なお、１５は水平照準器１を前記主体３０に対し回転し
な〜、・よう固定する固定ねじで卆る。Incidentally, reference numeral 15 is a fixing screw that fixes the horizontal sight 1 to the main body 30 so as not to rotate.
次に作用効果につ（・て説明すると、上述の如く構成し
である建築用水平照準装置は、それの支脚２・・・を開
いて測定場所に据付固定し、垂直方向の照準器３の主体
３０が、それの支持体４と一緒に前後左右に揺動しなが
ら次第いに安定していき。Next, to explain the operation and effect, the horizontal sighting device for architecture constructed as described above is installed and fixed at the measuring place by opening the supporting legs 2..., and then using the vertical sighting device 3. The main body 30 gradually stabilizes while rocking back and forth, left and right, together with its support body 4.
垂直な姿勢となったとこうで、停止するから、ロック装
置５，６によって固定し、次いで固定した主体３０に対
し保持部材８を上下動（矢印ハ）させて水平照準器７を
所定の高さに位置決めすれば。Once it is in a vertical position, it will stop, so fix it with the locking devices 5 and 6, and then move the holding member 8 up and down (arrow C) relative to the fixed main body 30 to set the horizontal sight 7 to a predetermined height. If you position it.
水平照準器Ｔの主体ケース１１に取付けた照準器７０が
、前記主体ケース１１の主体３０に対する自由な回動に
より、回動して、該照準器γ０の鏡筒γＯａ内に設定し
である照準線が水平な面に沿い自在にスライドしていく
ようになる。The sight 70 attached to the main body case 11 of the horizontal sight T rotates due to the free rotation of the main body case 11 relative to the main body 30, and the sight is set in the lens barrel γOa of the sight γ0. The line will now slide freely along the horizontal surface.
従って、水平照準器７の高さ位置を、照準器１０から覗
いた照準線が例えば、基礎の上面の規準となる高さと一
致するように位置決めさえすればその照準器１０を覗い
たまま水平照準器１の主体ケース１１を回動させていく
ことで、横に連続する基礎の一方の端から他方の端まで
の各部位の水平が一度に測量できることになって、横に
長く連続する基礎や土台の水平の測量作業がきわめて簡
単に行なえるよ５になり、また、このときの照準器γ０
の水平な面に沿っての回動が、主体ケース１１に設けた
水準器γ２により確認しながら行なえるので、正確に測
量できる。Therefore, as long as the height position of the horizontal sight 7 is positioned so that the sight line seen from the sight 10 matches the reference height of the top surface of the foundation, the horizontal sight can be adjusted while looking through the sight 10. By rotating the main case 11 of the device 1, it is possible to measure the level of each part of a horizontally continuous foundation from one end to the other at the same time. 5, which makes horizontal surveying of the foundation extremely easy, and the sighting device γ0
Since the rotation along the horizontal plane can be performed while checking with the level gamma 2 provided on the main case 11, accurate measurements can be made.
なお、この実施例では、水平照準器７を縦方向の定規と
して使用する照準器３の主体３０に装着支持したもので
あるが、主体３０は、必ずしも縦方向の定規としての作
用に限定されるものではなく、単に水平照準器１を支持
する作用のみであってもよい。In this embodiment, the horizontal sight 7 is mounted and supported on the main body 30 of the sight 3 which is used as a vertical ruler, but the main body 30 is not necessarily limited to functioning as a vertical ruler. Instead, the function may be merely to support the horizontal sight 1.
第１図はこの考案を実施した水平照準装置の全体の斜視
図、第２図は要部の切断側面図、第３図は台枠と支持体
の取付状態を示す切断平面図、第４図は同上の一部切断
斜視図である。
図面符号の説明、１・・・・・・台枠、１１・・・・・
・枢支軸、１２・・・・・・天板、１３・・・・・・透
孔、２・・・・・・支脚、２０・・・・・儲付ナツト、
２１・・・・・・支脚主体、２２・・・・・・補助支脚
、３・・・・・・照準器、３０・・・・・・主体、３１
・・・・・・雄ねじ、４・・・・・・支持体、４１・・
・・・・重錘、４２・・・・・・枠体、４３・・・・・
・枢支軸、４４・・・・・・軸受部、４５・・・・・・
軸受部、４６・・・・・・台盤、４１・・・・・雌ねじ
、４４ａ。
４５ａ・・・・・・係合輪、５，６・・・・・・ロック
装置、Ｔ・・・・・・水平照準器、１０・・・・・・照
準器、７０ａ・・−・・−鏡筒、７１・・・・・・主体
ケース、Ｔ２・・・・・・水準器、Ｔ５・・・・・・固
定ねじ、８・・・・・・保持部材、８１・・・・・・締
付ねじ、５１．６１・・・・・・つまみ、５２．６２・
・・・・・ねじ杆。
Ｘ、Ｙ・・・・・・軸線。Figure 1 is a perspective view of the entire horizontal aiming device implementing this invention, Figure 2 is a cutaway side view of the main parts, Figure 3 is a cutaway plan view showing how the underframe and support are attached, and Figure 4. is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same as above. Explanation of drawing symbols, 1... Underframe, 11...
・Pivot shaft, 12... Top plate, 13... Through hole, 2... Support leg, 20... Head nut,
21... Main support leg, 22... Auxiliary support leg, 3... Sight, 30... Main body, 31
...Male thread, 4...Support, 41...
... Weight, 42 ... Frame, 43 ...
・Pivot shaft, 44...Bearing part, 45...
Bearing portion, 46... Base plate, 41... Female thread, 44a. 45a... Engagement wheel, 5, 6... Lock device, T... Horizontal sight, 10... Sight, 70a... - Lens barrel, 71...Main case, T2...Level, T5...Fixing screw, 8...Holding member, 81...・Tightening screw, 51.61...Knob, 52.62・
...screw rod. X, Y...Axes.
Claims (1)
、上下に長い軸杆状体を主体３０とする垂直方向の照準
器３を、前記主体３０が垂直な状態に調整自在に支持せ
しめ、その主体３０には、横長の主体ケースγ１に水準
器１２・・・を装備せしめた水平照準器７を、該主体３
０と直交する姿勢で該主体３０に対し上下方向及び回転
方向の摺動を自在に嵌装して、該主体３０に高さ位置の
調節自在に嵌装せる保持部材８Ｋ、回転自在に支架せし
め、その水平照準器７に、望遠鏡式の照準器７０の鏡筒
γＯａを、前記主体ケース７１の水準器γ２・・・が水
平を指示する状態において該鏡筒７０ａ内に設定せる照
準線が水平な線に沿うよう組付けてなる建築用水平照準
装置。A vertical sight 3 whose main body 30 is a vertically long rod-shaped body is mounted on an underframe 1 supported by three telescopic support legs 2, and the main body 30 can be freely adjusted to a vertical state. The main body 30 has a horizontal sight 7 equipped with a spirit level 12 in a horizontally long main body case γ1.
A holding member 8K is fitted to the main body 30 so as to be freely slidable in the vertical and rotational directions in an orientation orthogonal to the main body 30, and the holding member 8K is fitted to the main body 30 so that the height position thereof can be freely adjusted. , the horizontal sight 7 is set so that the sight line of the lens barrel γOa of the telescopic sight 70 is set in the lens barrel 70a in a state where the spirit level γ2 of the main body case 71 indicates horizontal direction. An architectural horizontal sighting device that is assembled along a line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978181869U JPS5831044Y2 (en) | 1978-12-23 | 1978-12-23 | Architectural horizontal aiming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978181869U JPS5831044Y2 (en) | 1978-12-23 | 1978-12-23 | Architectural horizontal aiming device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5597413U JPS5597413U (en) | 1980-07-07 |
| JPS5831044Y2 true JPS5831044Y2 (en) | 1983-07-09 |
Family
ID=29193547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1978181869U Expired JPS5831044Y2 (en) | 1978-12-23 | 1978-12-23 | Architectural horizontal aiming device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5831044Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100608156B1 (en) * | 2000-07-07 | 2006-08-04 | 주식회사 지에스인스트루먼트 | Apparatus for returning to the gravity direction |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4923660A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1974-03-02 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4714952U (en) * | 1971-03-19 | 1972-10-21 | ||
| JPS5590910U (en) * | 1978-12-20 | 1980-06-23 |
-
1978
- 1978-12-23 JP JP1978181869U patent/JPS5831044Y2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4923660A (en) * | 1971-08-05 | 1974-03-02 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5597413U (en) | 1980-07-07 |
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