JPS5823526B2 - High gas boiler - Google Patents
High gas boilerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5823526B2 JPS5823526B2 JP50097170A JP9717075A JPS5823526B2 JP S5823526 B2 JPS5823526 B2 JP S5823526B2 JP 50097170 A JP50097170 A JP 50097170A JP 9717075 A JP9717075 A JP 9717075A JP S5823526 B2 JPS5823526 B2 JP S5823526B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- water
- boiler
- water tube
- gas boiler
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は燃焼器を設けた排ガスボイラに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to an exhaust gas boiler equipped with a combustor.
従来ディーゼル船ではディーゼル主機の排熱回収を行う
ために、第１図に示すように、補助ボイラ２１と排ガス
ボイラ２２とを独立に設け、前記排ガスボイラ２２には
循環水ポンプ２３によって。In conventional diesel ships, in order to recover exhaust heat from the diesel main engine, an auxiliary boiler 21 and an exhaust gas boiler 22 are provided independently, as shown in FIG.
ボイラ水を管路２４を介して補助ボイラ２１へ送給し、
排ガスの加熱によって発生した気水混合体を管路２５を
介して補助ボイラ２１に戻し、ここで気水分離を行って
管路２６から蒸気を取り出す方法が行われている。Boiler water is sent to the auxiliary boiler 21 via the pipe line 24,
A method is used in which a steam/water mixture generated by heating exhaust gas is returned to the auxiliary boiler 21 via a pipe 25, where steam and water are separated, and steam is taken out from a pipe 26.
このような装置では補助ボイラ２１と排ガスボイラ２２
を別々に製作することによる材料および加工工数の増加
、補助ボイラ２１と排ガスボイラ２２とを連絡するため
の循環水ポンプ２３および配管が必要であること、設置
スペースが広（なること、および据付工事が２回の作業
になることなどの不具合がある。In such a device, an auxiliary boiler 21 and an exhaust gas boiler 22
, increased materials and processing man-hours due to separate manufacturing; the need for a circulating water pump 23 and piping to connect the auxiliary boiler 21 and exhaust gas boiler 22 ; There are some problems, such as having to do it twice.
本発明は上述のような欠点を解消するため、排ガスボイ
ラに燃焼器を設置し、補助ボイラの機能も兼ね備えた燃
焼器付排ガスボイラを提供しようとするものである。In order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, the present invention aims to provide an exhaust gas boiler with a combustor that has a combustor installed in the exhaust gas boiler and also has the function of an auxiliary boiler.
以下本発明の好適な実施例について第２図および第３図
に従って詳述する。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
本発明による燃焼器付排ガスボイラは上部ドラム１およ
び下部ドラム２があり、前記上部ドラム１の管板３と下
部ドラム２の管板４との間に水管群５，６およびＣが設
けられる。The exhaust gas boiler with combustor according to the present invention has an upper drum 1 and a lower drum 2, and water tube groups 5, 6 and C are provided between the tube plate 3 of the upper drum 1 and the tube plate 4 of the lower drum 2.
前記上部ドラム１にはバーナ外管７が、上記鏡板８と管
板３との間に配設され、それにバーナ９が設置されてい
る。A burner outer tube 7 is disposed in the upper drum 1 between the end plate 8 and the tube plate 3, and a burner 9 is installed therein.
水管群６および６′は竪形円筒状の燃焼室を形成するよ
うに配置され、排ガス１０の流れが燃焼室に及ぼす影響
を少なくするため、前記水管群の管にはフィン１１が溶
着されている。The water tube groups 6 and 6' are arranged to form a vertical cylindrical combustion chamber, and in order to reduce the influence of the flow of exhaust gas 10 on the combustion chamber, fins 11 are welded to the tubes of the water tube group. There is.
また管板３と４との間には降水管１２が設置される。Further, a downcomer pipe 12 is installed between the tube sheets 3 and 4.
上部ドラム１および下部ドラム２の間の外周には、排気
ガスの入口ダクト１３、出口ダクト１４およびケーシン
グ１５が取付けられ、ガスの通路を形成している。An exhaust gas inlet duct 13, an outlet duct 14, and a casing 15 are attached to the outer periphery between the upper drum 1 and the lower drum 2, forming a gas passage.
上部ドラム１の上部鏡板８には蒸気取出しノズル１６お
よび給水ノズル１７がある。The upper end plate 8 of the upper drum 1 has a steam extraction nozzle 16 and a water supply nozzle 17.
この実施例において、上述のバーナ外管７は上部ドラム
１に設けた場合を示したが、下部ドラム２を貫通させて
配置してもよい。In this embodiment, the above-mentioned burner outer tube 7 is provided in the upper drum 1, but it may be arranged so as to pass through the lower drum 2.
次に本ボイラの作動について説明する。Next, the operation of this boiler will be explained.
ディーゼル排ガスは入口ダクト１３に流入し、水管群５
の間隙を第３図に示す点線のように流れ、水管内のボイ
ラ水と熱交換を行って出口ダクト１４に至る。Diesel exhaust gas flows into the inlet duct 13 and the water pipe group 5
It flows through the gap as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 3, exchanges heat with the boiler water in the water pipe, and reaches the outlet duct 14.
水管内のボイラ水は下部ドラム２より水管群５に流入し
、排ガスによって加熱されて気水混合体となり、上部ド
ラム１へ流出する。Boiler water in the water tubes flows into the water tube group 5 from the lower drum 2, is heated by the exhaust gas, becomes a steam-water mixture, and flows out to the upper drum 1.
下部ドラム２へのボイラ水の補給は降水管１２によって
上部ドラム１から行われる。Boiler water is supplied to the lower drum 2 from the upper drum 1 via a downcomer pipe 12.
このようにボイラ水は上部ドラム１→降水管１２→下部
ドラム２→水管群５→上部ドラム１の順に、比重差によ
る循環力で自然に循環する。In this way, the boiler water naturally circulates in the order of upper drum 1 → downcomer pipe 12 → lower drum 2 → water tube group 5 → upper drum 1 due to the circulation force due to the difference in specific gravity.
上部ドラム１では蒸気が水から分離され、蒸気取出ノズ
ル１６から外部装置に供給される。Steam is separated from water in the upper drum 1 and supplied to external equipment through steam extraction nozzles 16.
もし、排ガスによる発生蒸気だけで蒸気が不足する場合
は、バーナ９に燃料１８と燃焼用空気１９が供給され着
火される。If the steam generated by the exhaust gas is insufficient, fuel 18 and combustion air 19 are supplied to the burner 9 and ignited.
バーナ９で発生した火炎および高温ガスは、水管群６お
よびＣを主として放射による熱交換を行って、水管群６
′および水管群５の間隙を第３図に示す一点鎖線のよう
に流れ、そこで水管内のボイラ水と熱交換を行い、低温
となって出口ダクト１４に至る。The flame and high-temperature gas generated in the burner 9 exchange heat mainly through radiation between the water tube groups 6 and C.
' and the gap between the water tube group 5 as shown by the dashed line shown in FIG.
排ガス流動中といえども、その流動の影響が燃焼室内に
届かないようフィン１１付の水管群６によって保護され
ているので、燃焼室内の火炎は安定に保たれる。Even when the exhaust gas is flowing, the flame inside the combustion chamber is kept stable because it is protected by the water tube group 6 with fins 11 so that the influence of the flow does not reach the inside of the combustion chamber.
排ガスが停止したときは、バーナ９の燃焼によってのみ
蒸気が発生させられる。When the exhaust gas stops, steam is generated only by combustion in the burner 9.
このとき火炎の放射熱は水管群６および５によって排ガ
スの入口ダクト１３に届くのが防止される。At this time, the radiant heat of the flame is prevented from reaching the exhaust gas inlet duct 13 by the water pipe groups 6 and 5.
本発明による燃焼器付排ガスボイラは、排ガスの排熱回
収機能とバーナ燃焼による蒸気発生機能とを兼ね備えて
おり、従来の方法に比べ、排ガスボイラを別々に作るこ
とによる材料および加工工数の損失がなく、補助ボイラ
と排ガスボイラとを連絡する配管も不要で、構付工事も
簡単になる。The exhaust gas boiler with combustor according to the present invention has both the exhaust heat recovery function of exhaust gas and the steam generation function through burner combustion, and compared to conventional methods, there is less loss in materials and processing man-hours due to making the exhaust gas boiler separately. There is no need for piping to connect the auxiliary boiler and the exhaust gas boiler, making the construction work easier.
また補助ボイラの煙突は、ディーゼル等の排気煙突と兼
用されるので不要である。Further, the chimney of the auxiliary boiler is not necessary because it is also used as an exhaust chimney for diesel, etc.
排ガス流動中の燃焼も本発明のフィン付水管群で燃焼室
へのガス流入を防止することにより、容易に達成可能と
なる。Combustion while the exhaust gas is flowing can be easily achieved by preventing gas from flowing into the combustion chamber with the finned water tube group of the present invention.
またバーナの燃焼が行われない時は、バーナ燃焼ガス通
過領域にある水管群の間隙にもディーゼル排ガスが流れ
るので、水管の伝熱面が有効に利用され、伝熱面積の節
約が可能である。In addition, when the burner is not burning, diesel exhaust gas also flows through the gaps in the water tube group in the burner combustion gas passage area, so the heat transfer surface of the water tubes is effectively used and the heat transfer area can be saved. .
本発明の実施例について以上詳述したが、本発明はこの
実施例に限定されるものでなく、本発明の精神を逸脱し
ないで幾多の変化変形のあり得ることばもちろんである
。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and it goes without saying that many changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention.
第１図は補助ボイラと排ガスボイラとを独立して設けた
従来の配置図、第２図は本発明による燃焼器付排ガスボ
イラの正面図、第３図は第２図におけるＡ−Ａ線に沿っ
た横断面図である。
・ １・・・・・・上部ドラム、２・・・・・・下部
ドラム、３，４・・・・・・管板、５，６．σ・・・・
・・水管群、７・・・・・・バーナ外管、８・・・・・
・上部鏡板、９・・・・・・バーナ、１０・・・・・・
排ガス、１１・・・・・・フィン、１２・・・・・・降
水管、１３・・・・・・入口ダクト、１４・・・・・・
出口ダクト、１５・・・・・・ゲージング、１６・・・
・・・蒸気取出ノズル、１７・・・・・・給水ノズル、
１８・・・・・・燃料、１９・・・・・・燃焼用空気。Fig. 1 is a conventional layout diagram in which an auxiliary boiler and an exhaust gas boiler are provided independently, Fig. 2 is a front view of an exhaust gas boiler with a combustor according to the present invention, and Fig. 3 is taken along line A-A in Fig. 2. FIG.・ 1... Upper drum, 2... Lower drum, 3, 4... Tube plate, 5, 6. σ...
...Water tube group, 7... Burner outer tube, 8...
・Upper end plate, 9... Burner, 10...
Exhaust gas, 11... Fin, 12... Downpipe, 13... Inlet duct, 14...
Outlet duct, 15... Gauging, 16...
...Steam extraction nozzle, 17...Water supply nozzle,
18...Fuel, 19...Combustion air.
Claims (1)
この水管群の一方の側部に排ガス入口を、他方の側部に
排ガス出口を形成し、前記水管群の中央部に円筒形の中
空部から成る燃焼室を形成し、この燃焼室を区画する水
管のうち、前記排ガス入口側を隣接する水管同志フィン
で連結して遮断するが前記排ガス出口側は開放したこと
を特徴とする、燃焼器付排ガスボイラ。1 A group of water pipes is arranged between the upper drum and the lower drum,
An exhaust gas inlet is formed on one side of the water tube group, an exhaust gas outlet is formed on the other side, a combustion chamber consisting of a cylindrical hollow part is formed in the center of the water tube group, and this combustion chamber is partitioned. An exhaust gas boiler with a combustor, wherein the exhaust gas inlet side of the water tube is connected and blocked by adjacent water tube fins, but the exhaust gas outlet side is open.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50097170A JPS5823526B2 (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1975-08-12 | High gas boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50097170A JPS5823526B2 (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1975-08-12 | High gas boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5221501A JPS5221501A (en) | 1977-02-18 |
| JPS5823526B2 true JPS5823526B2 (en) | 1983-05-16 |
Family
ID=14185096
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50097170A Expired JPS5823526B2 (en) | 1975-08-12 | 1975-08-12 | High gas boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5823526B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60181506U (en) * | 1984-05-09 | 1985-12-02 | 三浦工業株式会社 | Composite boiler |
| JPS6196103U (en) * | 1984-11-28 | 1986-06-20 | ||
| JP6564427B2 (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-08-21 | 三井Ｅ＆Ｓ環境エンジニアリング株式会社 | Operation method of once-through boiler in refuse incinerator and power generation system using the same |
-
1975
- 1975-08-12 JP JP50097170A patent/JPS5823526B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5221501A (en) | 1977-02-18 |
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