JPS58224245A - Air conditioner - Google Patents
Air conditionerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58224245A JPS58224245A JP57107907A JP10790782A JPS58224245A JP S58224245 A JPS58224245 A JP S58224245A JP 57107907 A JP57107907 A JP 57107907A JP 10790782 A JP10790782 A JP 10790782A JP S58224245 A JPS58224245 A JP S58224245A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchange
- exchange element
- air
- sensible heat
- heat exchanging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/147—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with both heat and humidity transfer between supplied and exhausted air
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、−火気流と二次気流の相互間の熱を交換する
空気調和機等に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an air conditioner, etc. that exchanges heat between a flame stream and a secondary air stream.
従来の空気換気扇を第１図に示す。壁１に木枠２を取り
つけ、箱体３を固定する。なおルーパー４があるほうが
室内側である。−火気流Ａはモータ６により排気ファン
６を回転させることにより、全熱交換素子７を通り、排
気通路８を通って室外に排気される。丑だ二次気流Ｂは
、給気ファン９が前記モータ６によって回転しているこ
とにより、給気通路１０を通り、さらに前記全熱交換素
子７を通り室内に給気される。熱の交換は、この全熱交
換素子子で行なわれ、例えば夏場の冷房時には一次気流
Ａに二次気流Ｂの顕熱と潜熱の移動が行なわれる。A conventional air ventilation fan is shown in FIG. A wooden frame 2 is attached to a wall 1 and a box body 3 is fixed. Note that the looper 4 is located on the indoor side. - By rotating the exhaust fan 6 by the motor 6, the flame stream A passes through the total heat exchange element 7, passes through the exhaust passage 8, and is exhausted to the outside. Since the air supply fan 9 is rotated by the motor 6, the secondary air flow B passes through the air supply passage 10 and further passes through the total heat exchange element 7 to be supplied into the room. Heat exchange is performed by this total heat exchange element, and for example, during cooling in the summer, sensible heat and latent heat of the secondary air flow B are transferred to the primary air flow A.
一般的に年間を通じて上記の空調換気扇を使用すると、
時期によっては利用できないことがある。Generally, if you use the above air conditioning ventilation fan throughout the year,
It may not be available depending on the time.
例えば室内の温度が室外よりも高い場合には、室外の湿
気が放出できないため利用できない欠点がある。また、
全熱交換素子のかわりに顕熱交換素子を使用すると前記
欠点を克服できるが、逆に室外の湿度が室内より高くな
ると使用できなくなる。For example, if the indoor temperature is higher than the outdoor temperature, there is a drawback that the outdoor moisture cannot be released and therefore cannot be used. Also,
If a sensible heat exchange element is used instead of a total heat exchange element, the above-mentioned drawbacks can be overcome, but conversely, if the outdoor humidity is higher than the indoor humidity, the element cannot be used.
以」二のように従来の全熱交換器や顕熱交換器では年間
を通しての最適な空気調和が行なえない欠点があった。As mentioned above, conventional total heat exchangers and sensible heat exchangers have the drawback of not being able to provide optimal air conditioning throughout the year.
本発明は、全熱交換と顕熱交換の両方を行なうことがで
きる他に、単なる同時給Ｊ：Ｉｌ、循環機能を付加させ
、年間を通じて最適な空気調和モードを以下本発明の一
実施例を図面にもとづいて説明。In addition to being able to perform both total heat exchange and sensible heat exchange, the present invention adds simple simultaneous supply and circulation functions, and provides an optimal air conditioning mode throughout the year. Explanation based on drawings.
第２図は本発明の一実施例の構成を示す分解斜視図であ
る。全熱交換を行なう時には、前部シャッター１１ａと
後部シャッター１１ｂの中で、開ロア、イ、キとりを開
く。給気は１．給気ファン１２により、°気流は開ロア
から全熱交換素子１３に入り顕熱交換素子１４を通った
後開口■１通ってル−バー１５の上部から給気される。FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention. When performing total heat exchange, the lower opening, A, and the opening are opened in the front shutter 11a and the rear shutter 11b. Air supply is 1. By the air supply fan 12, the airflow enters the total heat exchange element 13 from the open lower part, passes through the sensible heat exchange element 14, and then passes through the opening 1 and is supplied from the upper part of the louver 15.
排気は逆にルファン１６により排気される。なお特に温
度および湿度差が大きくなければ、顕熱交換素子１４を
通らずに、給気は開ロキの代わりに開口力、排気は開］
」りの代わりに開ロオを用いてもよい。On the other hand, the exhaust gas is exhausted by the refane 16. Note that if the difference in temperature and humidity is not particularly large, the supply air is opened with an opening force instead of the opening force, and the exhaust air is opened without passing through the sensible heat exchange element 14.]
You may use open low instead of ``ri''.
顕熱交換器として使用する場合は、第３図において、給
気用の開ロアを閉じつを開く。そのときにはダンパー１
７ａを全熱交換素子１３に気流が４Ａ−り込寸な″うに
移動す６・１司様に杉ト気０ときには開ロイを閉じ工を
開いて、ダンノＺ−１７ｂを移動する。気流は開ロウよ
り顕熱交換素子１４に入すクより室内に給気される。排
気は開ロオより前記顕熱交換素子１４に入り工より゛排
気される。When used as a sensible heat exchanger, the lower opening for supplying air is closed and opened in FIG. 3. At that time, damper 1
7a to the total heat exchange element 13 so that the airflow reaches 4A. When the airflow is 0, close the open door and move Danno Z-17b.The airflow is Air is supplied into the room by entering the sensible heat exchange element 14 through the open row.Exhaust air enters the sensible heat exchange element 14 through the open row and is exhausted from the row.
同時吸排換気の場合は開ロキ、り、アとイを閉め、つ、
工、オと力を開け、ダンパー１７ｄ。In the case of simultaneous intake and exhaust ventilation, close the opening door, ri, a and i,
Open the power with engineering and o, and damper 17d.
１７ｂを元に戻して熱交換素子部を通らない通路によっ
て行なわれる。17b is returned to its original position, and this is done by a passage that does not pass through the heat exchange element section.
さらに循環は同時吸排換気と同じシャッタの状態で、第
４図における給気用シャッタ１８と排気用シャッタ１９
を閉じ、仕切板２０にある吸排連通用シャッタ２１を開
くことにより循環を行なう。Furthermore, circulation is performed using the same shutter conditions as for simultaneous intake and exhaust ventilation, and the air intake shutter 18 and exhaust air shutter 19 in FIG.
Circulation is performed by closing the intake and exhaust communication shutters 21 on the partition plate 20.
以」二の説明から明らかのように、本発明による空気調
和機は、全熱交換、顕熱交換、同時給排及び循環の機能
を簡単なシャッタの操作により行なうことかでき、年間
を通じていかなる条件においても空調換気できる効果が
ある。As is clear from the following explanation, the air conditioner according to the present invention can perform the functions of total heat exchange, sensible heat exchange, simultaneous supply and exhaust, and circulation by simple shutter operation, and can be used under any conditions throughout the year. It also has the effect of providing air conditioning and ventilation.
第１図は従来の熱交換器の断面図、第２図、第３図およ
び第４図は本発明の一実施例を示すもの 、
。
であり、第２図は空気調和機の構成を示す分解斜視図、
第３図は縦断面図、第４図は室外側のシャ・ツタ部斜視
図である。
１・・・・・・壁、２・・・・・・木枠、３・・・・・
・箱体、４゜１６・・・・・・ルーバー、６・・・・・
・モータ、６・・・・・・排気ファン、７・・・・・全
熱交換素子、８・・・・・・杉ト気通路、９・・・・・
・給気ファン、・１ｏ・・・・・・給気通路、１ｔａ・
・・・・・前部シャッタ、１１ｂ・・・・；・後部シャ
ッタ、１２・・・・・・給気ファン、１３・・・・・・
全熱交換素子、１４・・・・・・顕熱交換素子、１６・
・０３．・換気ファン、１了ａ、１７ｔ）・・・・・・
ダンノ（−１１８・・・・・・給気用シャ・ツタ、１９
・・・・・・排気用シャッタ、２０・・・・・仕切板、
２１・・・・・・吸排連通用シャッタ。
代理人の氏名 弁理士 中 尾 敏 男 ほか１名第１
図
第 ３ 凶
第４図
１汐FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional heat exchanger, and FIGS. 2, 3, and 4 show an embodiment of the present invention.
. FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the air conditioner.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the shutter ivy portion on the outdoor side. 1... Wall, 2... Wooden frame, 3...
・Box body, 4゜16... Louver, 6...
・Motor, 6... Exhaust fan, 7... Total heat exchange element, 8... Cedar air passage, 9...
・Air supply fan, ・1o・・・Air supply passage, 1ta・
...Front shutter, 11b...; Rear shutter, 12... Air supply fan, 13...
Total heat exchange element, 14... Sensible heat exchange element, 16.
・03.・Ventilation fan, 1 degree, 17t)...
Danno (-118... Air supply shaft, 19
...Exhaust shutter, 20...Partition plate,
21...Shutter for intake/exhaust communication. Name of agent: Patent attorney Toshio Nakao and 1 other person No. 1
Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 1 Ushio
Claims (1)
性と非透湿性を有する直交流型顕熱交換素子とを並列に
置いて、その前後に、熱交換素ｒ・に入る気流を変える
ことができるシャッタを各々設け、前記シャッタの開口
の組合わせによって種々の空気調和モードを得る空気調
和機。A cross-flow type total heat exchange element having heat conductivity and moisture permeability and a cross-flow type sensible heat exchange element having heat conductivity and non-moisture permeability are placed in parallel, and airflow entering the heat exchange element r. An air conditioner that is provided with shutters each capable of changing the air conditioner, and obtains various air conditioning modes by combining the openings of the shutters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57107907A JPS58224245A (en) | 1982-06-23 | 1982-06-23 | Air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57107907A JPS58224245A (en) | 1982-06-23 | 1982-06-23 | Air conditioner |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58224245A true JPS58224245A (en) | 1983-12-26 |
| JPH0335587B2 JPH0335587B2 (en) | 1991-05-28 |
Family
ID=14471081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57107907A Granted JPS58224245A (en) | 1982-06-23 | 1982-06-23 | Air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58224245A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6273027A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ventilating device with heat exchanger of built-in ceiling type |
| JPS62138132U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-31 | ||
| JPS6325439A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-02-02 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Air-conditioning and ventilating fan for duct |
| US6182747B1 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2001-02-06 | Nautica Dehumidifiers, Inc. | Plate-type crossflow air-to-air heat-exchanger comprising side-by-side-multiple small-plates |
-
1982
- 1982-06-23 JP JP57107907A patent/JPS58224245A/en active Granted
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6273027A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-03 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Ventilating device with heat exchanger of built-in ceiling type |
| JPS62138132U (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1987-08-31 | ||
| JPS6325439A (en) * | 1986-07-17 | 1988-02-02 | Matsushita Seiko Co Ltd | Air-conditioning and ventilating fan for duct |
| US6182747B1 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2001-02-06 | Nautica Dehumidifiers, Inc. | Plate-type crossflow air-to-air heat-exchanger comprising side-by-side-multiple small-plates |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0335587B2 (en) | 1991-05-28 |
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