JPS58222261A - Handle apparatus of slide door for automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a handle device for an automobile sliding door for unlocking and opening/closing pulls.

2. Description of the Related Art An example of a conventional handle device/lock for a lower slide of an automobile is shown in FIG.

In other words, a sliding door (N
A mounting recess fB) is formed therein, and a mounting (C) is provided therein so as not to protrude from the surface on which the mounting recess (Bl) is provided when the door is not in operation, and when the door is opened or closed, the handle (C)
It is used for unlocking and for pulling by hand. - However, in such conventional handle devices for automobile sliding doors, the handle (C) is only provided in a part of the mounting recess tB), and the other parts are open on the outer surface. When the car is running, air is drawn in, increasing air resistance and causing wind noise, and the surface is also undesirable because of its uneven appearance.

The present invention has been made by focusing on such conventional problems, and when not in operation, the opening of the mounting recess is closed by the handle, and the handle can be rotated and operated with one hand for peace of mind. It is an object of the present invention to provide a handle device for a sliding door for an automobile.
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides a handle device for an automobile sliding door for unlocking and opening/closing. A handle device for a sliding door for an automobile, characterized in that a handle and a second handle that rotates when the door is closed to form a closing handle are provided so as to close a mounting recess when the door is not in operation. When not in operation, the first handle and the second handle close the mounting recess to make the surface smooth, and can be rotated as needed to function as a handle and to release the lock.

The present invention will be described below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

2 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention,
A base (1) is fixed to the panel surface of the door holder, which is the mounting surface. a first handle (2) that releases the lock and forms a handle when opened;
A second handle that rotates when the door is closed to form a closing handle (
3) is pivotally supported.

Six biasing springs are wound around the middle part of the pivot U, and both ends of the springs are connected to a pair of upper and lower retaining protrusions that protrude from the bottom of the mounting recess Uυ toward the surface. 14) are engaged with each other so as to be clamped from opposite sides. Biasing spring 0
), both ends (to) and (goods) are further connected to the first handle (2).
A position where the retaining protrusions 03) and (14) do not interfere with a pair of upper and lower biasing engagement pieces (to), 06) that protrude inward from the connecting portion Cl1l between the and the second handle (3). The first handle (2) and the second handle (3) are urged into a neutral state in which they are urged to rotate in either the forward or reverse direction. A first handle (2) and a second handle (3) hold them in a position that closes the mounting recess circle.

When the door is opened, the first handle is configured to be able to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. ) enters the inside of the mounting recess 0υ, the operated end 1, which is operated in the unlocking direction by the distal end G'6, protrudes at the position where the distal end (37) enters. This operated end Q51 is bent and formed at the end of the actuating rod connected to the door lock.
, engages with the tip of the actuating lever mark α which is pivotally supported by the support portion 0η protruding from the back side of the mounting recess aυ, and the mounting recess Uυ
Install the recessed part Ωυ by inserting it into the guide hole ■ drilled on the top surface.
protrudes inward.

The second handle (3) is configured to be able to rotate clockwise in FIG. 4 when the door is closed, and when the second handle (3) is rotated and raised, the tip of the first handle (2) A stepped portion (II) on which the portion (to) comes into contact and stops is formed inside the mounting recessed portion αυ.

Next, the operation of the first embodiment having the above structure will be explained with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.

As shown in FIG. 4, when not in operation, the first handle (2) and the second handle (3) are in a state where the mounting recess 0υ is closed, and it is impossible to put your hands on it as it is. Therefore, when the front side of the tip C(7) of the second handle (3) is pushed inward against the urging force of the urging spring 03, the tip r3η enters inside the mounting recessed portion till, and The tip (end) of the first handle (2) protrudes. At this time, if you put your finger on the tip (end) and pull up the first handle (2), the first handle (
2) and the second handle (3) are rotated counterclockwise, and the fifth
As shown in the figure, the tip part t3n of the second handle (3) contacts and pushes the operated end (151), the operating lever (1 hammer) also moves at the same time, the door lock is unlocked, and the first If you use the handle (2) as a pull and pull it to the right in Figure 5, the door (A) will slide open.If you release your finger or loosen the grip on the first handle (2), The end Oa of the biasing spring C33 engages with the engagement protrusion Q4), the end (c) engages with the biasing engagement piece c3ω, and when the door opens, the retaining piece (to) engages the engagement protrusion Q4). Since the biasing springs are wound tightly, the first handle (2) and the second handle (3) are rotated clockwise, which is the return direction, by the biasing force, and return to the closed position shown in Fig. 4. is maintained.

When closing the door (N), contrary to the above, press the first handle (2).
) to protrude the tip of the second handle (3) by pushing it inward against the biasing force of the biasing spring 34, then hook it with your finger and pull it to protrude further. , as shown in Fig. 6, the tip (end) of the first handle (2) contacts the step α0, and the second handle (3) is used as a pull to pull the door (5) to the left. can apply operating force to.

When you release your finger or relax, the end (c) of the biasing spring O engages with the retaining protrusion (1), the end (b) engages with the retaining piece (to), When the door is closed, the retaining piece (to) tightens the biasing spring 04, so the biasing force causes the first handle (2) and the third handle (3) to move in the counterclockwise direction, which is the return direction. It rotates, returns to the closed position shown in FIG. 4, and is held there.

7 to 11 show a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a base (4) is mounted on the panel surface of the door (A), which is the mounting surface.
is fixedly installed, and a first handle (
The base 15η of 5) is pivoted, and the second
The base 6υ of the handle (6) is pivotally supported.

As shown in FIG. 9, an operating end protrudes inward from the upper part of the base 61) of the first handle (5), and a mounting recess ( An operated end 6, which is bent at the end of the operating rod 53), protrudes from the upper surface of the operating rod 53) at a position where the operating end 53 comes into contact with it during rotation.

As shown in FIG. 10, a lifting protrusion 551 is provided to protrude inward from the lower part of the base 6υ of the first handle (5).

A biasing spring whose both ends engage with the protrusion and the retaining protrusion (44) protruding deep inside the mounting recess (41) is wound around the pivot (4), and the biasing spring (44) is wound around the pivot (4). ) to the first handle (
5) is biased and held in a position where the distal end portion 67) is fitted into the mounting recess (4υ) and closes the mounting recess 0υ when not in operation.

As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, on the back side of the second handle (6), a protrusion 16 that engages with the operating end 5 is provided on the upper part, and a lifting protrusion 15 is provided on the lower part. A protrusion that engages with 9 is provided protrudingly, and a mounting recess (an engagement protrusion of 4υ) is provided.
44) is provided with a protruding stopper arm that can come into contact with it. Moreover, the tip of the second handle (6) can come into contact with the locking protrusion (44). Then, an urging spring e whose both ends engage with the back surface of the second handle (6) and the base 5υ of the first handle (5) is wound around the pivot (43), and this urging spring
When the second handle (6) is not in operation, the tip of the stopper arm (4) engages and is stopped by the engagement protrusion (44) of the mounting recess (4υ), and the second handle (6) is placed in a position that closes the mounting recess (4υ). Force is maintained.

The operating rod (to) has a mounting recess (to) as shown in Figure 8.
The operated end 64), which extends substantially horizontally above 4υ and is bent at its end, is inserted into the tip of the swinging arm +46) which is pivotally supported on the layer side of the mounting recess (41). It protrudes into the mounting recess (4υ) from a long hole (47) bored in the upper surface of the mounting recess (4υ).

The operation of the second embodiment having the above configuration will be explained with reference to FIG. 11 as well.

When the first handle (5) is not in operation, the tip end l57) of the first handle (5) is fitted into the receiving part (c) of the mounting recess (411) due to the biasing force of the biasing spring, and the operating end (5 side and The second handle (6) is held in a position where it abuts and engages with the protrusion -n of the second handle (6) and closes the opening of the mounting recess (41), and the second handle (6) Due to the biasing force of the biasing spring, the tip of the stopper arm β is engaged with and stopped by the retaining protrusion, and is held in a position that closes the opening of the mounting recess (4υ).

When opening the door (A), the tip (65) of the second handle (6)
1 is pushed inward and rotated, the projections (63, 13 push the operating end 6 of the first handle (5) and the lifting protrusion 551, so that the first handle (5) is rotated as shown in FIG. It is rotated counterclockwise as shown in , and its tip 6D protrudes from the mounting recess (4υ).

Therefore, if you put your finger on this tip 67) and rotate it further, the operating end 62 will become the operated end 54) of the operating rod 5.
Press to operate the operating rod 6□□□ to unlock the door. If you pull the first handle (5) to the right as shown in Figure 11 while applying force to the first handle (5), the first handle (5) will act as a pull and the door (5) can be slid open. .

When closing the door (A), the tip (6) of the second handle (6)
Push [Yes] into the mounting recess (1) and rotate it about 90 degrees, the tip will come into contact with the engagement protrusion (4), and then insert your finger into the mounting recess (4υ). and the second handle (
If force is applied to the surface of the door (6) to the left in FIG. 11, the second handle (6) acts as a pull and the door (Al) can be slid and closed.

FIGS. 12 to 16 show a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a base (force) is fixed to the door (Al panel surface) which is the mounting surface, and a mounting recess συ formed on this base (force). The base glue of the first handle (8) and the base (9υ) of the second handle (9) are coaxially supported on the pivot axis ('/2) that extends above and below the handle.

As shown in FIG. 14, a first stopper projection g33 projects inward from the base (8υ) of the first handle (8) in a substantially perpendicular direction, and the tip of the first stopper projection g33 is connected to the mounting recess (71). It is possible to abut and engage from the counterclockwise direction with the tip of the first locking protrusion (C) protruding from the back of the first handle (8).
) can abut and engage with the base of the first locking protrusion σ from the clockwise direction.

As shown in FIG. 15, the base (91) of the second handle (9)
A second stopper protrusion (a) protrudes inward in a substantially right angle direction from 1, and the tip of the second stopper protrusion faces the mounting recess (7).
) can be abutted and engaged with the tip of the second locking protrusion 6IK) protruding from the back of the second handle (9).
The tip end OJ can be brought into contact with the base of the second locking protrusion σ from the counterclockwise direction.

A biasing spring σ9 is wound around the pivot 62, and both ends (7e
.

67), the first handle (8) is moved counterclockwise and the 29th
The hands (9) are each biased clockwise, and the first stop and buckle protrusions (c) are attached to the first locking protrusions (7■) and the second stopper protrusions (
921 abuts and engages with the second locking protrusion (74), and the first handle (8) and the second handle (9) are each held in a position that closes the mounting recess qυ. ,・For.

Then, from the top of the mounting recess (71), a bend is formed at the end of the actuating rod connected to the door 1 lock at the position where it comes into contact when the tip end of the first handle (8) moves 101. The operated end σ9) protrudes into the mounting recess.

Next, the operation of the third embodiment having the above configuration will be explained.

When not in operation, the biasing spring (751 biases the first handle (8) and second handle (9) of the mounting recessed portion 61)
is held in a position that closes the

- When opening the door (N), press the tip of the first handle (8) (
When C) is pushed inward and rotated clockwise, the tip (F) comes into contact with and pushes the operated end (?9), as shown in Figure 16, and furthermore, the 6th floor of the tip When it is rotated until it comes into contact with the first locking protrusion (73), the operating rod σ mark will release the door lock, and the first handle (8) can be used as a pull to apply force. Toward □
You can open the door by applying force and sliding the door (AJ).

When closing the door (5), close the tip (9) of the second handle (9).
31 is pushed inward and rotated counterclockwise, and as shown in the two-dot chain line in Figure 15, when the tip end comes into contact with the second locking protrusion σa, it is possible to apply force as a puller. 2, the door (A) can be closed by applying force to the left in the figure.

According to the handle device for a sliding door for an automobile according to the present invention, when the handle device is not in operation, such as when the car is running, the handle closes the recessed part of the handle and the surface of the vehicle body is smooth, so air is not drawn in and there is no air resistance. It is possible to suppress the generation of wind noise. Since there are no protrusions, it is safe and does not get caught when not in operation, and has a good appearance.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figure 1 is a side view of an automobile equipped with a conventional steering wheel device;
2 to 6 show a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view, FIG. 3 is a plan view, and FIG. 4 is a diagram of FIG. 2 mV-IV.
The cross-sectional view, FIG. 5 shows the door open state in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 IV-IV, and FIG. 6 shows the door closed state in FIG. 2 VI
=Vl sectional view, Figures 7 to 11 show the second embodiment, Figure 7 is a front view, Figure 8 is a plan view, and Figure 9 is Figure 7 l.
The X-4 sectional view, Figure 10 is the 7th-X sectional view, and the 11th
The figures are Fig. 7 M-[sectional view, Fig. 12 to 1] in the operating state.
5 shows the third embodiment, FIG. 12 is a front view, FIG. 13 is a plan view, FIG. 14 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 12, and FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG. Figure 16 shows
FIG. 12 is a sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV of FIG. 12 when the door is open.

Claims (1)

[Claims] In a handle device for an automobile sliding door for unlocking and opening/closing, a first handle rotates to release the lock when the door is opened and forms a handle when the door is opened;
A handle device for a sliding door for an automobile, characterized in that a second handle, which rotates when the door is closed to form a closing handle, is provided so as to close a mounting recess when the door is not operated.
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