JPH0826704B2 - Locking device for slide glass for vehicle windows - Google Patents
Locking device for slide glass for vehicle windowsInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0826704B2 JPH0826704B2 JP5796287A JP5796287A JPH0826704B2 JP H0826704 B2 JPH0826704 B2 JP H0826704B2 JP 5796287 A JP5796287 A JP 5796287A JP 5796287 A JP5796287 A JP 5796287A JP H0826704 B2 JPH0826704 B2 JP H0826704B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- slide glass
- release member
- knob
- sliding
- claw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は横方向に移動する車両窓用スライドガラスの
錠装置に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a locking device for a slide glass for a vehicle window that moves laterally.
（従来の技術とその問題点） 例えばワゴン車のように窓用スライドガラスを横方向
に移動するものに錠装置が設けられている。従来の錠装
置は人間の指の１操作のみで解除できるようになつてい
る。したがつて車外から不正な行為、例えば錠装置の隙
間から針金を挿入して解錠される欠点があつた。(Prior Art and Problems Thereof) A locking device is provided in a vehicle such as a wagon that laterally moves a window glass slide. The conventional lock device can be released by only one operation of a human finger. Therefore, there is a drawback that an illegal act is performed from outside the vehicle, for example, a wire is inserted through a gap of the lock device to unlock the lock device.
このような欠点を回避するべく、補助部材を特定位置
に移動した状態の場合にのみ、スライドガラスの開閉が
可能となるようなものも、例えば、実開昭62−40165号
公報のようなものが提案されているが、このものは自動
車のような振動の存在を無視出来ない車両の場合には作
動が不正確となって満足な結果が得られていないという
のが実態であった。In order to avoid such a drawback, a slide glass that can be opened and closed only when the auxiliary member is moved to a specific position is also disclosed, for example, in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 62-40165. However, in the case of a vehicle such as an automobile in which the existence of vibration cannot be ignored, the operation was inaccurate and a satisfactory result was not obtained.
本発明はこのような従来の欠点を排除するため２操作
によらなければ解錠できない車両用スライドガラスの錠
装置を提供することを目的とするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle slide glass locking device that can be unlocked only by two operations in order to eliminate such conventional drawbacks.
（問題点を解決するための手段） 上記の目的を達成するため、本発明は、横方向に摺動
開閉する車両窓用スライドガラスに固定したケースカバ
ーに配設されて、前記スライドガラスの摺動方向に直交
する方向に摺動自在で且つ常時一方向に弾性的に偏倚さ
れている摺動摘子と、ケースカバーに回動自在に配設さ
れ、且つ常時スライドガラスの施錠方向に弾性的に偏倚
されている解除部材と、前記解除部材と同様の回動中心
と同一の回動中心を中心として回動して常時ストライカ
に係合して前記スライドガラスの摺動を阻止する方向に
弾性的に偏倚されている爪部材とを具備し、前記摺動摘
子は、その弾性偏倚によって前記解除部材の回動を阻止
し、その弾性に抗して該摘子を摺動させることによって
前記解除部材を回動可能とする部位に配置してあり、前
記解除部材が回動可能になった場合にのみ前記爪部材が
その弾性に抗してストライカから抜脱出来るように前記
爪部材を配設してなることを特徴とする車両窓用スライ
ドガラスの錠装置である。(Means for Solving the Problems) In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is provided in a case cover fixed to a slide glass for a vehicle window that slides and opens and closes in a lateral direction, and slides the slide glass. A sliding knob that is slidable in a direction orthogonal to the moving direction and is elastically biased in one direction at all times, and is rotatably disposed on the case cover, and is always elastic in the locking direction of the slide glass. And a releasing member that is biased toward the elastic member in a direction that prevents the slide glass from sliding by rotating around the same rotation center as that of the releasing member and always engaging the striker. The sliding knob is prevented from rotating due to its elastic bias and the slider is slid against the elasticity thereof. Place the release member at the position where it can be rotated A vehicle window characterized in that the pawl member is arranged so that the pawl member can be withdrawn from the striker against its elasticity only when the release member becomes rotatable. It is a slide glass locking device.
このように構成することによって、窓の開放に２動作
を必要とし、且つこれら動作がすべて独立した部材から
なっているので、不正解錠の防止に有効であるととも
に、振動にも大きな抵抗力があって、常時安定した開閉
が遂行できる。さらに、施解錠状態に関係なく、窓を閉
めることができる。With this configuration, two operations are required to open the window, and all these operations are independent members, which is effective in preventing unauthorized unlocking and also has a large resistance to vibration. Therefore, stable opening and closing can be performed at all times. Furthermore, the window can be closed regardless of the locked / unlocked state.
（実施例） 本発明の錠装置１は外側を覆うケースカバー２、該ケ
ースカバーの内部に揺動自在に支持された解除部材３、
該解除部材に揺動自在に支持された爪部材４、ケースカ
バーに摺動自在に取付けられた摺動摘子５及び板ばね６
等から構成されている。(Embodiment) The lock device 1 of the present invention has a case cover 2 that covers the outside, a release member 3 that is swingably supported inside the case cover,
A claw member 4 swingably supported by the release member, a sliding knob 5 and a leaf spring 6 slidably attached to the case cover.
And so on.
ケースカバー２のベース部が第１図に示すように自動
車のスライドガラス７の外面に補助具８を使用してねじ
等で固定されている。As shown in FIG. 1, the base portion of the case cover 2 is fixed to the outer surface of a slide glass 7 of an automobile with screws or the like using an auxiliary tool 8.
解除部材３が前記ケースカバー２の内側に支軸９によ
り揺動自在に支持されている。該解除部材３は第７図に
明瞭に示すように前面に三角形状の当接部10を備えその
先端に当接面11（その作用は後述する）を有している。
また該解除部材の本体部は正面に当接面13を有する厚肉
部と、切欠いて空所12を形成する薄肉部を備えている。
前記支軸９に巻きつけたスプリング14によつて解除部材
３は、常時後方に押圧され、解除部材の後壁の下端20が
ケースカバー２のベース部に接触することにより停止し
ている。前記スプリング14の両端S1,S2を第４図に示
す。A release member 3 is swingably supported by a support shaft 9 inside the case cover 2. As shown clearly in FIG. 7, the releasing member 3 has a triangular contact portion 10 on the front surface and a contact surface 11 (the operation of which will be described later) at the tip thereof.
Further, the main body of the releasing member is provided with a thick portion having a contact surface 13 on the front surface and a thin portion notched to form a void 12.
The release member 3 is constantly pressed backward by the spring 14 wound around the support shaft 9, and is stopped by the lower end 20 of the rear wall of the release member coming into contact with the base portion of the case cover 2. Both ends S 1 and S 2 of the spring 14 are shown in FIG.
爪部材４が前述の支軸９によつて前記解除部材３に揺
動自在に支持されている。１端をケースカバー２に固定
し他端を自由端にして前記爪部材３の下に設けた前記板
ばね６によつて、前記爪部材４は通常前記解除部材３に
押しつけられている。該爪部材４の先端に爪15を備え、
該爪がストライク16の孔17に嵌合できるようになつてい
る（第２図にその嵌合状態を示す）。また該爪部材４の
前記解除部材３に対向する面に三角形状の突起18を備
え、該突起に当接面19を備えている（第７図）。該当接
面19が前記板ばね６により前述の解除部材３の当接部10
の当接面11と通常当接している（この状態を第２図に示
す）。The claw member 4 is swingably supported by the release member 3 by the support shaft 9 described above. The claw member 4 is normally pressed against the release member 3 by the leaf spring 6 provided below the claw member 3 with one end fixed to the case cover 2 and the other end free. A claw 15 is provided at the tip of the claw member 4,
The claw can be fitted into the hole 17 of the strike 16 (the fitting state is shown in FIG. 2). Further, a triangular projection 18 is provided on the surface of the claw member 4 facing the release member 3, and a contact surface 19 is provided on the projection (FIG. 7). The contact surface 19 is caused by the leaf spring 6 to contact the contact portion 10 of the release member 3 described above.
Normally abuts on the abutment surface 11 (this state is shown in FIG. 2).
摺動摘子５はケースカバー２に設けた細孔21の中を該
ケースカバーのベース部に平行にすなわち自動車のガラ
ス７に平行に摺動できる。該摺動摘子は指でつまむこと
ができるつまみ25とそれに固定した柄部26からなり、該
柄部26が前述のケースカバーの細孔21を貫通し且つ摺動
する。該柄部26に設けた案内孔22が、ケースカバーに両
端を固定したガラスピン23に沿つて摺動する。該ガイド
ピン23の周りに圧縮スプリング24が設けられ、この押圧
力により摺動摘子５は通常第４図の位置に押されてい
る。このとき摺動摘子の柄部26の先端が解除部材３のの
当接面13と当接している。第４図において摺動摘子５が
反対方向に摺動するとその柄部26の先端が当接面から外
れ解除部材３の空所12に突入できる状態になることが分
る。The sliding knob 5 can slide in the pores 21 provided in the case cover 2 parallel to the base portion of the case cover, that is, parallel to the glass 7 of the automobile. The sliding knob comprises a knob 25 that can be pinched by fingers and a handle portion 26 fixed to the knob 25. The handle portion 26 penetrates through the pores 21 of the case cover and slides. The guide hole 22 formed in the handle 26 slides along the glass pin 23 whose both ends are fixed to the case cover. A compression spring 24 is provided around the guide pin 23, and the pressing force normally pushes the sliding knob 5 to the position shown in FIG. At this time, the tip of the handle 26 of the sliding knob is in contact with the contact surface 13 of the release member 3. In FIG. 4, it can be seen that when the sliding knob 5 slides in the opposite direction, the tip of the handle 26 is disengaged from the abutment surface and can enter the space 12 of the release member 3.
次に作動について説明する。本発明の錠装置１が横方
向に移動する自動車の窓用スライドガラス７に固定さ
れ、該錠装置１の爪部材４が車体に固定したストライク
（受け座）16の孔17に施錠され、且つそこから解除され
る。Next, the operation will be described. The locking device 1 of the present invention is fixed to a window glass 7 of an automobile that moves laterally, and the claw member 4 of the locking device 1 is locked in a hole 17 of a strike 16 which is fixed to the vehicle body, and It is released from there.
先づ自動車のスライドガラスを開いた状態から閉める
段階について説明する。第１図においてガラス７と共に
本発明の錠装置１が右の方向に移動し、まさに窓を閉め
終るすなわち自動施錠直前の状態に在る。爪部材４の先
端の傾斜面４′がストライク16に接触すると爪部材４は
板ばね６の弾力に抗して支軸９を中心にして時計方向に
旋回させられ第１図の状態になる。第１図の状態から更
に進めば爪部材４の爪15がストライク16の孔17に嵌入し
て自動的に施錠される。First, the step of closing the slide glass of the automobile from the open state will be described. In FIG. 1, the locking device 1 of the present invention moves together with the glass 7 in the right direction, and is just in the state just before closing the window, that is, just before the automatic locking. When the inclined surface 4 ′ at the tip of the claw member 4 contacts the strike 16, the claw member 4 is swung clockwise around the support shaft 9 against the elastic force of the leaf spring 6, and the state shown in FIG. 1 is obtained. When the state of FIG. 1 is further advanced, the claw 15 of the claw member 4 is fitted into the hole 17 of the strike 16 and automatically locked.
第２図はこの施錠状態を示す。この状態において爪部
材４は板ばね６によつて反時計方向に押圧されているの
で爪15がストライク16の孔17から自然に外れることはで
きない。また摺動摘子５の柄部26の先端が解除部材３の
当接面13に当接している。また解除部材３の当接面11が
爪部材４の当接面19に当接している。FIG. 2 shows this locked state. In this state, the claw member 4 is pressed in the counterclockwise direction by the leaf spring 6, so that the claw 15 cannot be naturally disengaged from the hole 17 of the strike 16. Further, the tip of the handle 26 of the sliding knob 5 is in contact with the contact surface 13 of the releasing member 3. The contact surface 11 of the release member 3 is in contact with the contact surface 19 of the claw member 4.
第３図は解除作動状態を示す。先づ指で摺動摘子５を
そのつまみ25をつまんで摺動させ、すなわち第４図にお
いて下方向に鎖線位置へ摺動する（これを第１操作と称
する）と摺動摘子５が解除部材３の空所12の位置にく
る。その時解除部材３にその背後から指でＰを作用させ
ると（第２操作と称する）、該解除部材３はスプリング
14の弾力に抗して支軸９を中心にして右回転し、解除部
材の当接面11が爪部材の当接面19を押圧して該爪部材４
を板ばね６の弾力に抗して第３図において時計方向に回
転し、そのため爪部材４の爪15がストライク16の孔17か
ら脱出する。このように以上の二つの操作により解錠状
態になる。そのときガラス７を左の方に引張ることによ
り窓をあけることができる。FIG. 3 shows a release operation state. When the sliding knob 5 is slid with the finger gripping the knob 25, that is, when the sliding knob 5 is slid downward to the position of the chain line in FIG. It comes to the position of the vacant space 12 of the release member 3. At that time, when P is applied to the release member 3 from behind by the finger (referred to as a second operation), the release member 3 is spring-loaded.
It rotates right about the support shaft 9 against the elasticity of 14, and the contact surface 11 of the release member presses the contact surface 19 of the claw member to cause the claw member 4 to move.
Is rotated clockwise in FIG. 3 against the elastic force of the leaf spring 6, so that the claw 15 of the claw member 4 escapes from the hole 17 of the strike 16. In this way, the unlocked state is achieved by the above two operations. The window can then be opened by pulling the glass 7 to the left.
（発明の効果） 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、摺動摘子と解
除部材の双方を操作しなければ、解錠出来ないので不正
解錠の防止に有効であるとともに、施解錠に関連する部
材がすべて各独立にばねなどの弾性部材によって規制さ
れているので、各部材の作動が安定しており、施解錠状
態に拘わらず窓の閉成が可能となり、長期にわたって常
時確実な作動が期待出来る効果がある。(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, unlocking is not possible unless both the sliding knob and the release member are operated, which is effective in preventing unauthorized unlocking and locking / unlocking. Since all the members related to are independently regulated by elastic members such as springs, the operation of each member is stable, and it is possible to close the window regardless of the locked and unlocked state, and it is possible to ensure reliable operation for a long time. There is an effect that operation can be expected.
第１図は自動施錠直前の状態を示す第４図の線Ａ−Ａに
おける従断面図、第２図は施錠状態を示す第４図の線Ｃ
−Ｃにおける縦断面図、第３図は解錠作動状態を示す第
２図に類似の縦断面図、第４図は横断面図、第５図は平
面図、第６図は底面図第７図は本発明による錠装置の全
体の分解斜視図である。 １……錠装置、２……ケースカバー、３……解除部材、
４……爪部材、５……摺動摘子、６……板ばね、７……
スライドガラス、８……補助具、９……支軸、10……当
接部、11……当接面、12……空所、13……当接面、14…
…スプリング、15……爪、16……ストライク、17……
孔、18……突起、19……当接面、20……下端、21……細
孔、22……案内孔、23……ガイドピン、24……圧縮スプ
リング、25……つまみ、26……柄部1 is a sub-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4 showing a state immediately before automatic locking, and FIG. 2 is a line C in FIG. 4 showing a locked state.
-C is a longitudinal sectional view, Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view similar to Fig. 2 showing an unlocking operation state, Fig. 4 is a transverse sectional view, Fig. 5 is a plan view, Fig. 6 is a bottom view. The figure is an exploded perspective view of the entire locking device according to the present invention. 1 ... Locking device, 2 ... Case cover, 3 ... Release member,
4 ... Claw member, 5 ... Sliding knob, 6 ... Leaf spring, 7 ...
Slide glass, 8 ... Auxiliary tool, 9 ... Spindle, 10 ... Contact part, 11 ... Contact surface, 12 ... Vacancy, 13 ... Contact surface, 14 ...
… Springs, 15 …… claws, 16 …… strikes, 17 ……
Hole, 18 ... Protrusion, 19 ... Abutting surface, 20 ... Lower end, 21 ... Pore, 22 ... Guide hole, 23 ... Guide pin, 24 ... Compression spring, 25 ... Knob, 26 ... … Handle
Claims (1)
ラスに固定したケースカバーに配設されて、前記スライ
ドガラスの摺動方向に直交する方向に摺動自在で且つ常
時一方向に弾性的に偏倚されている摺動摘子と、 前記ケースカバーに回動自在に配設され、且つ常時スラ
イドガラスの施錠方向に弾性的に偏倚されている解除部
材と、 前記解除部材と同様の回動中心と同一の回動中心を中心
として回動して常時ストライカに係合して前記スライド
ガラスの摺動を阻止する方向に弾性的に偏倚されている
爪部材とを具備し、 前記摺動摘子は、その弾性偏倚によって前記解除部材の
回動を阻止し、その弾性に抗して該摘子を摺動させるこ
とによって前記解除部材を回動可能とする部位に配置し
てあり、 前記解除部材が回動可能になった場合にのみ前記爪部材
がその弾性に抗してストライカから抜脱出来るように前
記爪部材を配設してなることを特徴とする車両窓用スラ
イドガラスの錠装置。1. A case cover fixed to a slide glass for a vehicle window that slides and opens laterally, is slidable in a direction orthogonal to the sliding direction of the slide glass, and is always elastic in one direction. Of the sliding knob, a release member rotatably disposed on the case cover, and elastically biased in the locking direction of the slide glass at all times, and a rotation member similar to the release member. And a claw member that is elastically biased in a direction that rotates about the same rotation center as the center of movement and constantly engages the striker to prevent sliding of the slide glass. The knob is arranged at a portion that prevents the release member from rotating due to its elastic bias and allows the release member to rotate by sliding the knob against its elasticity. When the release member becomes rotatable A locking device for a slide glass for a vehicle window, wherein the claw member is arranged so that the claw member can be removed from the striker against the elasticity thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5796287A JPH0826704B2 (en) | 1987-03-14 | 1987-03-14 | Locking device for slide glass for vehicle windows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5796287A JPH0826704B2 (en) | 1987-03-14 | 1987-03-14 | Locking device for slide glass for vehicle windows |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63226474A JPS63226474A (en) | 1988-09-21 |
| JPH0826704B2 true JPH0826704B2 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
Family
ID=13070636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP5796287A Expired - Fee Related JPH0826704B2 (en) | 1987-03-14 | 1987-03-14 | Locking device for slide glass for vehicle windows |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0826704B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH063083B2 (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1994-01-12 | 株式会社西製作所 | Sliding door locking device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH048212Y2 (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1992-03-02 |
-
1987
- 1987-03-14 JP JP5796287A patent/JPH0826704B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS63226474A (en) | 1988-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |