JPS58218534A - Structural mode of house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is constructed with support members including columns, beams, floor sections and facade members, the columns being used for flat facades.
e) Relates to a residential structure for residential or office use, which is located at a certain distance outside the member and is further provided with special-purpose units such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, etc.

In fact, various construction methods are already known, which aim at providing a cheap method of construction so as to reduce the actual building costs. Although this brings about some price reduction, it also creates considerable monotony,
As a result, there is little or no consideration given to the requirements of the purchaser during construction.

The present invention provides a building construction style that on the one hand can result in considerable price reductions and at the same time allows the builder to make a wide range of changes without having to custom make or stock a large number of different parts. The purpose is to The purpose of this is that columns are placed only on two opposite facades of a building, and that each special-purpose unit is always placed between two columns, at the same time fulfilling the function of a facade member there, and also on the same facade. The spaces between the columns, as well as the width of the floor part and the dimensions of the façade elements expressed in the same unit length, are achieved according to the present invention, which is a number indicating the numerical value forming the terms of FIBONA (30I Sealy).

There are two advantages achieved by this structure.

First, it becomes possible to obtain an independent support structure that constitutes the structural core of this style.1 This structure is made of columns and a floor section.

From the outset, the components of the tow tag can be manufactured without being influenced by the position and purpose for which they are later adopted. This also applies to facade parts and special-purpose units, and also to auxiliary units attached to the facade. The second advantage is that, as a result of applying the dimensional system associated with Fibonatsu Sea Lease, only a limited number of parts need to be stored, and the number of possible combinations is very wide, and therefore the purchaser's Requests can be met over a fairly wide range.

The invention is particularly embodied in a dwelling obtained using the construction style described above. In this type of housing, each special purpose unit is designed like an open box fixed between two pillars, with supply pipes for gas, water and/or electricity along with sewer pipes. is set within it. The exterior of the building is made of special facade materials on one side of the residence.
This creates a kitchen, bathroom, shower room, laundry room, etc.

The remainder of the exterior of the building may be constructed of flat facade elements along with other exterior surfaces.

Furthermore, the invention will be described in detail below with the help of a number of drawings, which will also allow for many possibilities and detailed projects.

A detailed explanation will be given below.

Figure 1 shows very schematically, in perspective, a two-story house of this construction style, the support structure having a number of columns, the columns pointing inward at floor level. A plurality of cantilever beams are provided that protrude from the top. A beam with a bi-shaped cross section rests on a pair of adjacent cantilever beams to support the floor section whose top surface is at the height of the top of the cantilever beam. The mutual spacing between the columns is determined by the selection made by the purchaser of the dwelling taking into account the arrangement of the house, in particular the dimensions of the special purpose unit in which sanitary and other facilities are to be installed.

Figure 2 illustrates the various possibilities that exist for special purpose units; the various dimensions are shown in Figure 2.
This is a representation of the BONACCI ) series. The figure shows a staircase member and a toilet spanning two floors.

Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 mentioned above, each dwelling is located on two elongated foundations located parallel to each other and always having the same cross-section. A load-bearing column structure is mounted on this foundation. Since the columns are parallel and have a constant cross section, it is easy to position, check dimensions and provide the foundation system. Since the interfloor wall spacing is known and the load is known accordingly, the load of the first child foundation per meter length is determined. As mentioned above, the pillars are erected at a distance determined by the will of the residents and the data generated from the location's requirements. The Fibonacci-shaped series gives rise to various dimensions, starting from one useful value (i.e., such as length or width) for the intended housing. In this way, it is possible to maximize the various subdivisions by using a minimum number of different intervals, and this is explained in the second
This is as seen in the figure and FIGS. 5 and 6, which will be described later.

The columns are located outside the edge of the floor, allowing the floor members, columns, and facade members to be positioned independently.

The special purpose component shown in FIG. 2 is prefabricated in a factory.

Standard sanitary fittings and plumbing materials and standard kitchen units can be employed here. Prefabrication work extends to all assembly and connections of secondary parts, such as bathrooms and shower stalls, as well as connections of wall holes and pipes. As a result of the openings in the wall, box-shaped special purpose units made separately from the column members have a distinct function, but they can nevertheless be inserted at any point on the exterior surface between the two columns. Can be installed on.

The piping of the special purpose unit is provided on a plate or piping bulkhead, as shown in FIG. Assembly is carried out by attaching the corresponding pipe bulkheads and securing each pipe with quick-disconnect or threaded joints. Even if you use a connecting hose if necessary, 1', L! stomach. The piping mentioned above is designed for water supply, gas and sewage. These are always located directly below the special purpose unit in an area reserved for this purpose. Similarly, FIG. 1O shows that the technical application unit is provided with vertical openings on the side or in the interior for piping and for the vertical transfer of exhaust gases and for ventilation.

In this style, the opening through the roof is this point long;
This reduces the risk of rain leaks. Figure 3 shows a number of auxiliary units that can be installed on the exterior surface opposite the special purpose unit. These auxiliary units can be used for balconies, bay windows, clean houses, entrances, hallways,
and/or stairs, greenhouses, awnings, windbreaks, terraces or galleries. It is also possible to use a compromise system in which a special-purpose unit performs one exterior and one or more auxiliary units perform other exteriors.

. * Wa'fd1,4゜1,6゜64. □It is housed within a cabinet area that is oriented transversely to the section. This cabinet area also contains electrical, heating/ventilation equipment. This area can be accessed and used from both sides. There is a conduit groove in these cupboards that is located above the height of the door, so there is no need for wall apertures. These conduits can therefore be introduced at the pre-fabrication manufacturing stage. As can be seen in Figure 4, there is a conduit cavity between the cupboards which is used to connect sockets, switches and ventilation openings.

For the sake of completeness, Figure 5 shows schematic diagrams of the construction of these floors from only two types of floor widths to be used and blanks of various widths, the dimensions of which are similar to those of this dwelling. It forms part of the underlying Fibonacci series. 6th
The figure shows a plan view of some practical examples employing a support structure composed of four or five square columns. This FIG. 6 shows that despite the small number of basic components or special purpose units available in prefabricated form, a large number of variations are possible.

The present invention allows for very compact structures obtained using the style according to the invention, i.e. a very wide range of variations that can be introduced without an increase in price, and for the construction of Kosugi residences using prefabricated parts. It's something you get.

A more sophisticated embodiment of the bungalow shape is shown in FIGS. 7 and 8. FIG. 7 is a front and plan view, while FIG. 8 is a more detailed perspective view with conventional ventilation and combined with a slightly sloped roof structure. FIG. 9 is another embodiment of a two-story house, the upper floor of which has a large balcony space. FIG. 1θ is a cutaway perspective view showing details of sanitary equipment in a special purpose unit employed in a two-story residence. FIG. 11 shows a large number of sunshade members provided,
Furthermore, although not shown here, the design of the façade is shown, with technical application units located on the rear façade.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a two-story house according to the present invention;
Figure 3 shows a number of auxiliary units installed on the facade opposite the special unit; Figure 4 shows the arrangement of cupboards in the dwelling; Figure 5 shows special purpose units of various sizes; The figure shows various possible floor widths, Figure 6 shows various possible floor plans, Figures 7, 8, and 8 show examples of bungalow-style houses, and Figure 9 shows various possible floor plan widths. Embodiment of a two-storey house with a large balcony space, Figure 10 is a cutaway perspective view of a two-storey house with sanitary facilities in a special unit, and Figure 11 shows a number of sunshade elements. Is there a technique? A façade design is shown in which the jW unit is provided on the rear façade. Patent Applicant: Cohen, Pesman, G., Ontwerfb., Hauheibope, B.A.P., Howe, Patent Attorney Yutaka Eino, Figure 2, 151, No. 5vA] En ■ Procedural Amendment ■ , Indication of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 98622 2 Name of the invention Structural style of residence 8 Relation to the case by the person making the amendment Patent applicant address A.M. Delf, Netherlands) 2611゜Foenikstraat 56 Name Koen Bethman Zeontwerp Bay
Howe (1 other person) 4. Agent 103 Address 1-2 Nihonbashi Muromachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 1982
September 9, 6, Subject of correction (1) Drawings? , a separate sheet with the details of the amendment

Claims (7)

[Claims] (1) It is constructed with support members consisting of columns, beams, outside floors, and facade members, and the columns are arranged at a certain distance from the outside of the flat facade members, and are used for special purposes such as kitchens, bathrooms, toilets, etc. In residential structures, such as houses or offices, where additional use units are provided, columns are placed only on two opposing facade sides of the residence, and each special use unit is always placed between two columns. Fibonacci (FIE)
ONACCI) A structural style of housing characterized by the number of numerical values forming the terms of the series. (2) Each special purpose unit shall be designed as an open box mounted between two pillars and provided with supply piping and sewer lines for gas, water and/or electricity. The residence according to claim 1, characterized by: (3) The dwelling according to claim 2, wherein the pipes going in and out are fixed to a support plate located at the bottom of the corresponding unit, and sanitary appliances and other equipment are connected to this. (4) The column is provided with a cantilever beam that projects inward and is at the same level as the floor, and a beam with a 2-shaped cross section is placed on the cantilever beam to support the floor member. A residence according to claim 2 or 3. (5) Claims characterized in that the interior has a cupboard, the cupboard being accommodated in a cabinet area extending outside the floor, which area is accessible from both sides and at the same time has a partitioning effect. Residences as described in Section 2, Section 3 or Section 4. (6) The electric wires in the special purpose unit and in the cabinet area are located above the height of the door and are in the collective duct together with the branching device. Residence as described in Section 4 or Section 5. (7) Vertical holes are provided in the technical application unit or on its side for the vertical transfer of pipes and exhaust gases and for ventilation.
Residences as described in Section 4, Section 5 or Section 6.