JPS58214444A - Bumper construction - Google Patents

Bumper construction

Info

Publication number
JPS58214444A
JPS58214444A JP9687682A JP9687682A JPS58214444A JP S58214444 A JPS58214444 A JP S58214444A JP 9687682 A JP9687682 A JP 9687682A JP 9687682 A JP9687682 A JP 9687682A JP S58214444 A JPS58214444 A JP S58214444A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bumper
facer
stay
reinforcement
car body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9687682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6257537B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Watanabe
幸次 渡辺
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP9687682A priority Critical patent/JPS58214444A/en
Publication of JPS58214444A publication Critical patent/JPS58214444A/en
Publication of JPS6257537B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6257537B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R19/00Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
    • B60R19/02Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
    • B60R19/18Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent deformation and damage of parts or the like around a bumper, by fixing a facer stay directly to a car body further decreasing size of upper and bottom end parts of a bumper reinforcer not to be adapted to a bumper facer at light collision. CONSTITUTION:A stay member 21 of a bumper facer stay 20 is connected to a radiator core support P of a car body. While upper and bottom end parts of a bumper facer 4 are secured to a connection member 23 of the facer stay 20. On the other hand, upper and bottom faces 2a, 2b of a bumper reinforcer 2 are formed to short size not to be adapted to upper and bottom face parts 4a, 4b of the bumper facer 4 even if said faces 2a, 2b are deformed to an open mouth shape at the time of light collision. Accordingly, at light collision whe the bumper facer 4 is deformed to an open mouth shape, a car body part of radiator grill 6 or the like arranged around a front bumper B and a car body 7 can be prevented from deformation and damage.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はメンバ構造に係り、特に、軽衝突時における
バンバの変形によシ、該バンバ回シに配設されたラジェ
ータグリル等の繕装部品や車体と干渉するのr有効に防
止する仁とができるパンパスティに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a member structure, and in particular, to prevent interference with repair parts such as a radiator grill installed on the bumper and the vehicle body due to deformation of the bumper during a light collision. The present invention relates to a bread pastry that can effectively prevent r.

従来のメンバ構造としては、第1図に示すようなもの及
び第2図に示すようなものが知られている。
As conventional member structures, those shown in FIG. 1 and those shown in FIG. 2 are known.

前者のシくンパ構造は、後端部がボルトナツト等全介し
てサイドメンバ等の強度部材に連結される左右一対のパ
ンパスティ1と、このパンパスティ1の先端にm接置ボ
されてなるCチャンネル状のメンバレインフォース2と
、このメンバレインフォース2の前I#1llllK:
配設されたスペース3と、このスペーサ3及びレインフ
ォース2を包囲すべく配設されたパンパフエイシャ4と
から構成され、このパンパフエイシャ4の上・F端部は
、ボルトナツト5を介して上目[シバンバレインフォー
ス2の上・下端部に固着したものである。
The former damper structure consists of a pair of left and right panpasties 1 whose rear ends are connected to strength members such as side members through bolts and nuts, and a C-channel shape in which m is attached to the tip of the panpasties 1. Member Reinforce 2 and I#1llllK before this member Reinforce 2:
It is composed of a space 3 and a bread puffer 4 arranged to surround the spacer 3 and the reinforcement 2. Upper eyes [These are fixed to the upper and lower ends of Shibamba Reinforce 2.

また、後者のバンバナ/a値は、衝撃吸収メンバテアっ
て、メンバ取付部材t−gb iのパンパスティに代え
てショツクアブノーバ1oで構成し、仁のショックアブ
ンーバ10の先端にバックプレート11ヲ介してメンバ
レインフォース2を配設シ、固定するとともに、このメ
ンバレインフォース2とパンバフエイシャ4との開にス
ペーサ3f:介設し、上記パンバフエイシャ4の上−F
端部をメンバレインフォース2の上・ Fi部にボルト
ナツト5により固定したものである。
In addition, the latter value of Bambana/a is obtained by using a shock absorbing member 10 instead of the Pampasti of the member mounting member t-gb i, and a back plate 11 at the tip of the shock absorber 10. The member reinforcement 2 is arranged and fixed through the member reinforcement 2, and a spacer 3f is interposed between the member reinforcement 2 and the bread buffer 4, and a spacer 3f is interposed between the member reinforcement 2 and the bread buffer 4.
The end portion is fixed to the upper part of the member reinforcement 2 by a bolt nut 5.

しかしながら、力)かる従来のメンバ構造にあっては、
両者のいずれの構造にあっても、メンパフエづシャ4と
メンバレインフォース2とがボルトナツト51に介して
一体的に連結されている構造であるため、軽衝突時のフ
ェイシャqの変形に伴なってメンバレインフォース2の
上・F面が変形して口Pき状態となり、メンパ回りに配
設されたラジェータグリル6等の繕装部品及び車体クロ
スメンバ1と干渉し、破損させ易いという不具合をイf
し、また後者の構造のものニアっては、特にメンバレイ
ンフォース2の剛性を向上させるため、メンバレインフ
ォース2とバックフレート11とで閉断面構造を形成し
たり、レインフォース2自体を厚肉にしたりしなければ
ならず、重量がかさむ等の不具合をも有していた。
However, in the conventional member structure such as
In either of the two structures, the member reinforcement 4 and the member reinforcement 2 are integrally connected via the bolt nut 51, so that due to the deformation of the fascia q during a light collision, We have fixed the problem that the upper/F side of the member reinforcement 2 is deformed and becomes open, causing interference with repair parts such as the radiator grille 6 arranged around the member and the vehicle body cross member 1, which can easily cause damage. f
However, in the case of the latter structure, in order to particularly improve the rigidity of the member reinforcement 2, the member reinforcement 2 and the backplate 11 form a closed cross-section structure, or the reinforcement 2 itself is made thick. It also had disadvantages such as increased weight.

この発明は、かかる埃状に鑑みnu案されたものであっ
て、その目的とするところは、軽衝突時、該荷重によっ
てメンバVインフォースが口開き状態となってラジェー
タグリル等のメンバ回9部品及び車体と干渉し、破損す
るの全有効に防止することができるメンパ#I遺を提供
しようとするものである。
The present invention has been devised in view of the above-mentioned dust condition, and its purpose is to prevent the member V-inforce from opening due to the load in the event of a light collision, causing the member such as the radiator grill to rotate 9 times. The objective is to provide a member #I that can effectively prevent damage due to interference with parts and the vehicle body.

かかる目的を達成するため、この発明Vこあっては、パ
ンパスティの先yiiに1M着してなるメンバレインフ
ォースと、このメンバレイン′フォースを覆うように配
設されたパンバフエイシャとから構成してなるメンバの
パンバフエイシャの上下端部を、フLイシャスティに固
層し、このフエイシャスティを重体に直接置屋するとと
もニ、上記メンバレインフォースの上[端部は軽衝突時
に、パンバフエイシャの上F面と当接しないよう短寸に
形成したものである。
In order to achieve such an object, this invention V is composed of a member reinforcement formed by 1M attached to the tip yii of the panpasty, and a bread baffle force disposed so as to cover this member reinforcement. The upper and lower ends of the member's pan-buff reinforcement are solidified in the flywheel, and this fuser is placed directly on the heavy object. It is formed to have a short size so as not to come into contact with the upper F surface of the Eisha.

次に、第3図以下に示す実施例にもとづき、この発明t
−峠卸Iに説明する。
Next, based on the embodiment shown in FIG.
-Explain to Tougetsu I.

第3図と第4図に示す実施例に係るバ/ツク構造は、こ
の発明全フロントメンバBK適用したMl実施例を示す
ものであって、このフロントメンバBは、ポリカーボネ
イト等の弾性体で成形された左右一対のパンバスティ1
先端部に固着さilてなる略Cチャンネル状のパンツ(
レイン7オーヌ2と、このメンバレインフォース2のM
iJ面1111に配設さ1L7tc釧脂発泡体又は・・
ニカム製のスペーサ3と、このスペーサ3を隠蔽スるよ
うに被着されてなる断商略Cチャンネル秋のパンバフエ
イシャ4と、このパンバフエイ7ヤ4を支持するフエイ
シャステイ20とから構成されている。
The bag structure according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 shows an Ml embodiment in which all front members BK of the present invention are applied, and this front member B is molded from an elastic body such as polycarbonate. Pair of left and right panbasti 1
C-channel shaped pants that are fixed at the tip (
Rain 7 Ohne 2 and this member Rain Force 2's M
1L7tc lime foam placed on iJ surface 1111 or...
It is composed of a spacer 3 made of Nikam, a C-channel autumn pan baffle 4 that is attached to cover the spacer 3, and a fascia stay 20 that supports the pan buff 7 and 4. ing.

このフエイシ′ヤスティ20は jKに第4図に示すよ
うに、左右一対のC字状のステイ部材21゜21と、こ
のスアイ部材21.21の上下端部に架設固定されてな
る連結部材22.23とから構成されており、上記ステ
イ部@21.21は第3図に示すようにボルトナツト2
4を介して車体のラジェータコアサポートPに連結され
ているとともに、連結部材22.23に1、ボルトナツ
ト25を介してパンパンエイシャ4の上下端部が夫々同
着されている。
As shown in FIG. 4, this face lift 20 consists of a pair of left and right C-shaped stay members 21.21, and a connecting member 22. 23, and the stay part @21.21 is made up of a bolt nut 2 as shown in FIG.
4 to the radiator core support P of the vehicle body, and the upper and lower ends of the pan-pan eisha 4 are simultaneously attached to the connecting members 22 and 23 through bolts 25 and 25, respectively.

h、上記メンバレインフォース2の上ド囲2a、2bは
、I4!!衝2〕月fηにおい10開き状の変形シテモ
、パンバフエイシャ4の上下lIIIm 4 a 。
h, the upper dowels 2a and 2b of the member reinforcement 2 are I4! ! Opposition 2] On the moon fη, a 10-shaped deformed site, upper and lower lIIIm 4 a of Pambahueisha 4.

4bに当接しlいより短寸に成形されている−0光れ故
、この実施例に係るメンバ構造にあっては、メンパフェ
・イシャ4は、1−6衝突時におけるバ/パレインノオ
ース2のに形に関与しないノエ・fシーヤスティ2υに
固定され゛〔いるので、パンバフエイシャ4が口開き状
に変形して)aントメンパB回9に配1.りされたラジ
ェータグリル6等の車体部品及び重体rが変形破損する
という事故を防止できる他、パンパスティ1が弾性体で
成形されているたり、備畢吸収性能を衝享吸収パンパと
同等程度に得ることができるので、衝撃吸収メンバに比
べ、軽量かつ低順なメンパ紮得ることができる。
In the member structure according to this embodiment, the member structure 4 is shaped to have a shorter dimension than the 1-6 collision. Since it is fixed to Noe f Sea Yasty 2υ which is not involved in the shape, Panba Faye Sha 4 is deformed into an open mouth shape) and is placed in Atomenpa B times 9 1. In addition to preventing accidents such as deformation and damage of vehicle body parts such as the radiator grille 6 and heavy objects that have been damaged, the Panpasty 1 is molded with an elastic material and has the same level of absorption performance as a shock-absorbing panpa. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a member that is lighter and lower in weight than a shock absorbing member.

8g5図は、この発明の第2実施向を示すものであって
、この実ね例に係るメンパ構造は、パンバフエイシャ4
裏面に突設されたリプ12ヲバンパレインフオース2の
裏面でクリップ13によυ固定するとともに、スペース
3を取付クリラフ14ヲ介してメンバレインフォース2
の上面2aに固定することにより、メンパレインフォー
ス2の変形具会をパンパンエイシャ4の前面に伝達し、
該メンバの変形のゼ無又は父換の要否判断を容易にした
他は、他の構成・作用は上記第1実施例と全く同一であ
るので、図面には第1実施例と同一の符号を付して、そ
の詳細な説明をここでは省略する。
Figure 8g5 shows the second embodiment of the present invention, and the member structure according to this example is
The lip 12 protruding from the back side is fixed with a clip 13 on the back side of the bumper reinforcement 2, and the space 3 is attached to the member reinforcement 2 via the clamp rough 14.
By fixing it to the upper surface 2a, the deformation of the Menpa Reinforce 2 is transmitted to the front surface of the Pampan Aisha 4,
Other than making it easy to determine whether there is any deformation of the member or whether parent replacement is necessary, the other configurations and functions are completely the same as in the first embodiment, so the same reference numerals as in the first embodiment are used in the drawings. The detailed explanation will be omitted here.

尚、上記実施列ては、仁の発明t70ントバンバBに適
用した場合を例にとり説明したが、リャパンバにも適用
できること勿論である。
Although the above embodiments have been described taking as an example the case where the invention is applied to Jin's invention t70 Ntobamba B, it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to Lyapamba.

この発明は、以上の構成を含むので、軽衝突時における
メンバの変形によるメンパ回υの車体部品及び車体の変
形全有効に防止できる。
Since the present invention includes the above configuration, it is possible to effectively prevent the deformation of the vehicle body parts and the vehicle body due to member deformation during a light collision.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来のメンパ構造の第1 fllを示す断面図
、第2図は従来のメンパ構造の第2例を示す断面図、第
3図tよこの発明の第is施例に係るメンパの構成を示
す断面図、第4図は同メンバの分解斜視図、第5図tよ
Cの発明の第2実施例に係るメンパの要部断面図である
。 B・・・(フロント)メンバ ト・・パンパスティ 2・・・メンパレインフォース 4・・・パンパンエイシャ 5.25・・・ ボルトナツト(固冗へ)20・・・フ
エイシャステイ P・・・車体ラジェータコアサポート 特許出願人  ト1産自動車株式会社 代理人 弁理士土橋 皓 第1図 第2図 第4図 第5図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the first flll of a conventional member structure, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a second example of the conventional member structure, and FIG. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the same member, and FIGS. B... (Front) Member bat... Panpasty 2... Menpa Reinforce 4... Panpan Aisha 5.25... Bolt nut (hard work) 20... Faisha stay P... Vehicle body radiator core Support patent applicant Toichisan Jidosha Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Hao Tsuchibashi Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] ′パンパスティの先端に固着されてなるメンバレインフ
ォースと、このメンバレインフォースを覆うように配設
されたパンパフエイシャとからヂH成されてなるメンバ
構造において、上記パンパフエイシャの上・下端部を、
フエイシャステイに固着し、この7エイシヤステイを、
車体に固定すると共に、上記メンバレインフォースの上
・下端部ケ、軽14丈時にパンパフエイシャの上・F面
と当接しないよう短寸に形成した仁とを特徴とするメン
バ構造。
'In a member structure consisting of a member reinforcement fixed to the tip of the panpasty and a panpuff icer disposed so as to cover this member reinforcement, the upper and lower ends of the panpuffeisha of,
It is fixed to the faysia stay, and this 7 aysia stay,
The member structure is fixed to the vehicle body and is characterized by the upper and lower ends of the member reinforcement, and the members formed short so as not to come into contact with the upper and F surfaces of the pump reinforcement when in the light 14 length.
JP9687682A 1982-06-08 1982-06-08 Bumper construction Granted JPS58214444A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9687682A JPS58214444A (en) 1982-06-08 1982-06-08 Bumper construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9687682A JPS58214444A (en) 1982-06-08 1982-06-08 Bumper construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58214444A true JPS58214444A (en) 1983-12-13
JPS6257537B2 JPS6257537B2 (en) 1987-12-01

Family

ID=14176615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9687682A Granted JPS58214444A (en) 1982-06-08 1982-06-08 Bumper construction

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58214444A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100820210B1 (en) 2007-04-09 2008-04-08 기아자동차주식회사 Structure for inner bar preventing under riding of automobile

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100820210B1 (en) 2007-04-09 2008-04-08 기아자동차주식회사 Structure for inner bar preventing under riding of automobile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6257537B2 (en) 1987-12-01

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