JPS58210249A - Construction of large ceramic plate tile - Google Patents
Construction of large ceramic plate tileInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58210249A JPS58210249A JP9235682A JP9235682A JPS58210249A JP S58210249 A JPS58210249 A JP S58210249A JP 9235682 A JP9235682 A JP 9235682A JP 9235682 A JP9235682 A JP 9235682A JP S58210249 A JPS58210249 A JP S58210249A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- large ceramic
- exterior wall
- ceramic tile
- tile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
せしめることができるようにした大型陶板タイルの構築
方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of constructing large-sized ceramic tiles that can be used to create ceramic tiles.
従来、一般的に行なわれているタイル張り工法は、１体
の表面に接着材となるべきモルタルを塗布し、しかる後
、このモルタル塗布面に一枚づつのタイルを縦横の位置
を確認しながら、水平、垂直方向に配列し、しかもその
各タイルの前面が平坦面となるように調整しながら配列
固定しているものであって、従来のタイル張り工法には
熟練を必要とするものであった。また、この従来工法は
小型のタイルに適していたが、重量のある例えば３ Ｑ
ｃｍ Ｘ ３ Ｑ ｃａ以上の大型陶板タイルの張り
付は工法には取付は状態が不安定で使用上全く不向きで
あった、、
また、現在ではタイル張りの需要が増大し、これによっ
てタイル張り技術者の不足が著しく、この技術者の不足
を補なうために熟練の浅い作業者を使用すると、タイル
張りの施工品質の問題あるいは安全性に関する問題点が
多々あって信用が失なわれる事態が起きている。このよ
うなことから、今日では高度の技術を要することなく、
施工品質を良好にして、しかも迅速に行なえる大型陶板
タイル価り工法、即ち、大型陶板タイルの構築方法の実
用化が要求されているものであるが、本発明は、この要
求に答えるためになされたもので、高度の熟練を要する
ととなく、施工精度が良好であって、しかも迅速に施工
でさ、引いでは省力化と工事費のコストダウンを達成で
きる大型陶板タイルの構築方法を提供することを目的と
するものである。、
以下（二本発明を回置（二示す実施例に基いて詳細に説
明する。The conventional tiling method is to apply mortar, which serves as an adhesive, to the surface of a single piece, and then place each tile on the mortared surface one by one, checking the vertical and horizontal positions. The tiles are arranged horizontally and vertically, and the front surface of each tile is adjusted and fixed so that it is a flat surface, and conventional tiling methods require skill. Ta. In addition, this conventional construction method was suitable for small tiles, but for heavy tiles such as 3Q.
The method used to attach large ceramic tiles larger than cm There is a significant shortage of skilled workers, and if less skilled workers are used to compensate for this shortage, there will be many problems with the quality of tiling work or safety, leading to a loss of credibility. stay up. Because of this, today there is no need for advanced technology.
There is a demand for a method for constructing large ceramic tiles that can be carried out quickly and with good construction quality, that is, to put into practical use a method for constructing large ceramic tiles. Provides a method for constructing large ceramic tiles that does not require a high degree of skill, has good construction accuracy, can be constructed quickly, and can save labor and reduce construction costs. The purpose is to Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on two embodiments.
１は本実施例において使用する木製又は樹脂製の釘打ち
可能な枠板であって、この枠板１には縦横の桟２が形成
されていて、この桟２Ｃ二よって囲まれている凹部６内
に、この凹部３形状と合致する所定の大型陶板タイル４
を嵌合せしめることができるようＣ二形成されている。Reference numeral 1 denotes a nailable frame board made of wood or resin used in this embodiment, and this frame board 1 has vertical and horizontal crosspieces 2 formed therein, and a recess 6 surrounded by the crosspieces 2C2. A predetermined large ceramic tile 4 that matches the shape of this recess 3 is placed inside.
C2 is formed so that it can be fitted.
即ち、この凹部３の形状は構築すべき大型陶板タイル４
の大きさに対応して予め形成されているものである。ま
た、上記桟２の幅ａは、後述する目地幅となるので、そ
の目地幅となることに番目して適宜の幅ａに設定し、ま
た、桟２の厚みｂは大型陶板タイル４の厚みより小さく
、例えは、大型陶板タイル４の厚みの１〜上にすること
が望ましい。尚、この桟２３
にも釘が打込めるように、枠板１と同村で一体的に形成
した。この様に形成された枠板１を使用して多数の大型
陶板タイル４を躯体５に取り付けるのであるが、次にそ
の取り付は手＋１１１ｎについて述べると、先す前記枠
板１の凹部６を有する面を上面として位置せしめ、次い
でそれらの各凹部６内に所定の大型陶板タイル４を、そ
の裏側が上面となるようにして嵌合せしめる（第２図参
照）。次いで、各大型陶板タイル４の相互間、即ち、桟
２の上面に硬化剤の入った目地材６を充填した後、この
目地材６の上側に相互の大型陶板タイル４，４間に跨が
り、しかも、大型陶板タイル裏面に形成した凹部４″内
に嵌合されて、大型陶板タイル４の裏面より突出しない
厚さのゴムパツキン７を位置せしめ、次いで、このゴム
パツキン７、目地材６を頭のない釘８によって桟２に打
ち付け、抜針８の先端は枠板１を貫通せしめる。従って
、枠板１の各凹部６内に嵌め−られた各大型陶板タイル
４は目地材６を介して位置されているゴムパツキン７と
このゴムパツキン７に打込まれた釘８によって枠板１に
、一体面に保持される１、従って、この枠板１を起立さ
せても、各大型陶板タイル４は、この枠板１より離脱さ
れることがない。次に、上記のよう≦二して多数枚の大
型陶板タイル４が配列保持された枠板１を躯体５の大型
陶板タイル取付面に位置せしめ、その大型陶板タイル４
の裏面４′が躯体５の大型陶板タイル取付面５と対向す
るようにして隔設、かつ起立保持する。このときの枠板
１の起立保持手段は適宜の手段で行なう。次いで、その
大型陶板タイル取付面５′と大型陶板タイル裏面４′と
の間に形成された間隙部内≦二、接着材となるコンクリ
ートあるいはモルタル９を充填する。That is, the shape of this recess 3 is similar to that of the large ceramic tile 4 to be constructed.
It is formed in advance to correspond to the size of. The width a of the crosspiece 2 is the joint width described later, so it is set to an appropriate width a considering the joint width, and the thickness b of the crosspiece 2 is the thickness of the large ceramic tile 4. It is desirable to make the thickness smaller, for example, one to more than the thickness of the large ceramic tile 4. In addition, this crosspiece 23 was also formed integrally with the frame board 1 in the same village so that nails could be driven into it. A large number of large ceramic tiles 4 are attached to the frame 5 using the frame plate 1 formed in this way. Then, a predetermined large ceramic tile 4 is fitted into each of the recesses 6 with the back side facing up (see FIG. 2). Next, after filling a joint material 6 containing a hardening agent between each large ceramic tile 4, that is, on the top surface of the crosspiece 2, a joint material 6 containing a hardening agent is filled between each large ceramic tile 4, and then a joint material 6 is placed between the large ceramic tiles 4, 4, on the upper side of this joint material 6. Moreover, a rubber gasket 7 having a thickness that does not protrude from the back surface of the large ceramic tile 4 is fitted into the recess 4'' formed on the back surface of the large ceramic tile 4, and then the rubber gasket 7 and the joint material 6 are placed in the head. Each large ceramic tile 4 fitted into each recess 6 of the frame board 1 is positioned through the joint material 6. 1 is held integrally with the frame board 1 by the rubber gasket 7 and nails 8 driven into the rubber gasket 7. Therefore, even if this frame sheet 1 is erected, each large ceramic tile 4 is It will not be separated from the frame board 1.Next, as described above, the frame board 1 on which a large number of large ceramic tiles 4 are arranged and held is positioned on the large ceramic tile mounting surface of the frame 5, and the Large ceramic tile 4
The back surface 4' of the large ceramic tile mounting surface 5 of the frame 5 is opposed to the large porcelain tile mounting surface 5, and is spaced apart and held upright. At this time, an appropriate means is used to hold the frame plate 1 upright. Next, concrete or mortar 9 serving as an adhesive is filled into the gap formed between the large ceramic tile mounting surface 5' and the back surface 4' of the large ceramic tile.
伏いで、このコンクリートあるいはモルタル９が硬化さ
れて、各大型陶板タイル４が躯体５に固着された後、枠
板１の表面に突出する釘８を引き抜くことにより、その
枠板１は大型陶板タイル４より離脱せしめることができ
、各大型陶板タイル４９表面及び目地材６が表面に現れ
、大型陶板タイル張り工法が完了されるものである。尚
、上記の実施例では、大型陶板タイル４として述べてい
るが、この大型胸板タイル４にかえ、大型の天然石（大
理石）板、あるいは大型の人造石（テラゾウ）板を、前
記工法によって躯体に取付けることができることは当然
のことである。After the concrete or mortar 9 is cured face down and each large ceramic tile 4 is fixed to the frame 5, by pulling out the nails 8 protruding from the surface of the frame board 1, the frame board 1 can be turned into a large ceramic tile. 4, the surface of each large ceramic tile 49 and the joint material 6 appear on the surface, and the large ceramic tile laying method is completed. In the above embodiment, the large ceramic tile 4 is used, but instead of the large chest tile 4, a large natural stone (marble) board or a large artificial stone (terrazzo) board can be used as the frame by the above construction method. Of course it can be installed.
以上のように本発明は、多数枚の大型陶板タイル等の外
壁材を平面的、かつ一定の間隔を保って配列するための
桟を形成せしめてなる枠板に、多数枚の外壁材を配列し
、次いで、これら外壁材の配列を保持するため、各外壁
材の辺縁部に係止されるパツキンを、頭なし釘を。用い
て枠板に打付けて多数の外壁材を枠板°に仮止めし、次
いで、該枠板に仮止めされる外壁材の裏面を躯体表面と
隔設し、次いで、この外壁材と躯体との間に接着材を充
填して、当該外壁材を躯体に固定した後、前記枠板を取
り除くようにした大型陶板タイルの構築方法であるから
、この構築方法によれは、多数枚の外壁材が枠板によっ
て平面的、かつ一定の目地間隔を保って仮止めされ、更
にこの仮止めされた多数枚の外壁材をその枠板と共に躯
体に貼着した後、この枠板を除去することにより、一度
に多数枚の外壁材が躯体面に貼看されるっ従って、本発
明によれば、特定の熟練や高度の技術を要することなく
、多数枚の大型陶板タイル等の外壁材を迅速に貼看する
ことができ、しかも各外壁材の相互間隔及び平面度は、
枠板によって規制されることから、作業者の熟練度に関
係なく、均一かつ整然と配列された構築品質の高い大型
陶板タイル張り等が実施できるものである。尚、前記実
施例においては、桟上ｆ二目地材６を充填した後、ゴム
パツキン７を介して大型陶板タイル４を仮止めしたがこ
のゴムパツキン７は大型陶板タイル４を躯体に取置け、
次いで枠板１を除去した後（二、各ム型陶板タイル間の
間隙内に目地材を充填するようにしてもよい。As described above, the present invention arranges a large number of exterior wall materials such as large ceramic tiles on a frame board formed with a crosspiece for arranging a large number of exterior wall materials such as large ceramic tiles in a planar manner and at regular intervals. Then, to hold the arrangement of these exterior wall materials, headless nails were attached to the edges of each exterior wall material. A large number of exterior wall materials are temporarily fixed to the frame board by nailing them to the frame board, and then the back side of the exterior wall material temporarily secured to the frame board is separated from the surface of the frame, and then this exterior wall material and the frame are This is a construction method for large ceramic tiles in which the frame board is removed after the exterior wall material is fixed to the frame by filling adhesive between the After the materials are temporarily fixed by frame plates with a flat surface and with constant joint spacing, and after a large number of temporarily fixed external wall materials are attached to the frame together with the frame plates, the frame plates are removed. Therefore, according to the present invention, a large number of large ceramic tiles and other external wall materials can be quickly attached without requiring special skill or advanced technology. In addition, the mutual spacing and flatness of each exterior wall material are
Since it is regulated by the frame board, it is possible to lay large ceramic tiles that are uniformly and orderly arranged and of high construction quality, regardless of the skill level of the worker. In the above-mentioned embodiment, after filling the crosspiece f second joint material 6, the large ceramic tile 4 was temporarily fixed through the rubber gasket 7, but this rubber gasket 7 was used to attach the large ceramic tile 4 to the structure.
Next, after removing the frame board 1 (2), a joint material may be filled into the gaps between each square ceramic tile.
図面はいずれも本発明の実施例を示し、第１図は枠板の
みの斜視図、第２図は多数枚の大型陶板タイルを枠仮に
セットした状態の断面説明図、第３図はその枠板ζ：仮
止めされている大型陶板タイル群を躯体に取付けた状態
の断面説明図、第４図は構築完成さｎた大型陶板タイル
張り躯体の断面説明図である。
１・・・枠板 ２・・・桟６１．凹部
４・・大型陶板タイル４′・・・タイル裏面
４″・・・凹部５・・・躯体 ５
・・・表面６・・目地材 ７ ・ゴムパツキ
ン８・・・頭なし釘
９・・・コンクリート又はモルタル
特許出願人 宮 城 成 次
代理人 弁理士 中 山 正 義２７ＦThe drawings all show embodiments of the present invention; Fig. 1 is a perspective view of only the frame plate, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of a frame temporarily set with many large ceramic tiles, and Fig. 3 is the frame. Plate ζ: A cross-sectional explanatory view showing a group of temporarily fixed large ceramic tiles attached to the frame. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of the completed large ceramic tile-covered frame. 1... Frame board 2... Crosspiece 61. recess
4...Large ceramic tile 4'...Tile back side 4''...Concave portion 5...Structure 5
...Surface 6...Gout material 7 -Rubber seal 8...Headless nail 9...Concrete or mortar Patent applicant Seiji Miyagi Agent Patent attorney Masayoshi Nakayama 27F
Claims (1)
配列することのできる枠板Ｃ二平面的に配列すると共に
、これらの外壁材を枠仮に仮止めし次いで、この枠仮に
仮止めされた外壁材を、躯体面に適宜の間隔を保って近
設した後、この間隔内にコンクリート又はモルタルを充
填して躯体面に各外壁材を固看し、しかる後、その外壁
材に仮止めされている枠板を取除くことを特徴とする大
型胸板タイルの構築方法。A large number of large ceramic tile exterior wall materials are arranged in two planes on a frame board C that can be arranged at regular intervals, and these exterior wall materials are temporarily fastened to a frame, and then this frame is temporarily fastened. After placing the exterior wall materials with appropriate spacing on the building frame surface, fill the spaces with concrete or mortar to securely attach each exterior wall material to the skeleton surface, and then temporarily fasten them to the exterior wall materials. A method of constructing a large chest tile, which is characterized by removing the frame board.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9235682A JPS58210249A (en) | 1982-05-31 | 1982-05-31 | Construction of large ceramic plate tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9235682A JPS58210249A (en) | 1982-05-31 | 1982-05-31 | Construction of large ceramic plate tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58210249A true JPS58210249A (en) | 1983-12-07 |
| JPS62303B2 JPS62303B2 (en) | 1987-01-07 |
Family
ID=14052114
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9235682A Granted JPS58210249A (en) | 1982-05-31 | 1982-05-31 | Construction of large ceramic plate tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58210249A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6419749U (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-01-31 |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0294701U (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1990-07-27 | ||
| JPH0410801U (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-29 | ||
| US6257545B1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 2001-07-10 | Soyu Co., Ltd. | Mechanism for tentatively fixing decorative sheet |
-
1982
- 1982-05-31 JP JP9235682A patent/JPS58210249A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6419749U (en) * | 1987-07-25 | 1989-01-31 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62303B2 (en) | 1987-01-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US3740911A (en) | Brick veneer wall construction | |
| KR100907112B1 (en) | Pre-cast block for construction | |
| US5894676A (en) | Brick laying template | |
| CN104805955A (en) | Wall panel and construction method thereof | |
| US5855075A (en) | Brick-laying template | |
| JPS58210249A (en) | Construction of large ceramic plate tile | |
| US5761876A (en) | Stone wall guide and forming system | |
| US20080196336A1 (en) | Fiber reinforced concrete exterior wall system | |
| US20080196354A1 (en) | Fiber Reinforced Concrete Exterior Wall System | |
| GB2221932A (en) | Tile jig | |
| US1926093A (en) | Building unit and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JPH089306Y2 (en) | Tiled wall structure | |
| JPH0229150Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0249298Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH056620B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0598775A (en) | Placing of stone floor board | |
| EP0070928B1 (en) | Tile panel manufacture and processing | |
| JPH0139309Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0240663Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0224833Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6336121Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS6098054A (en) | Surface finish structure due to tile of construction | |
| JPS59165736A (en) | Construction of tiered foundation | |
| JPH0122845Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5927474Y2 (en) | tiles for mosaic |