JPS5820085Y2 - backpack-type power brush cutter - Google Patents

backpack-type power brush cutter

Info

Publication number
JPS5820085Y2
JPS5820085Y2 JP1976042731U JP4273176U JPS5820085Y2 JP S5820085 Y2 JPS5820085 Y2 JP S5820085Y2 JP 1976042731 U JP1976042731 U JP 1976042731U JP 4273176 U JP4273176 U JP 4273176U JP S5820085 Y2 JPS5820085 Y2 JP S5820085Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
worker
backpack
forearm
forearm base
handle rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1976042731U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS52132832U (en
Inventor
山田策次
Original Assignee
山田機械工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 山田機械工業株式会社 filed Critical 山田機械工業株式会社
Priority to JP1976042731U priority Critical patent/JPS5820085Y2/en
Publication of JPS52132832U publication Critical patent/JPS52132832U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS5820085Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS5820085Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は柄杆先端に切削刃を取付け、背負枠上に載置し
たエンジンの出力端と柄杆の後端とを可撓性駆動軸内蔵
のフレキシブル管で連結して戒り、エンジンの駆動力を
駆動軸を介して切削刃に伝えてこれを回転せしめ、穀草
、雑草、雑木等を刈払う背負式動力刈払機の改良に関す
る。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention attaches a cutting blade to the tip of the handle rod, and connects the output end of the engine placed on the backpack frame and the rear end of the handle rod using a flexible tube with a built-in flexible drive shaft. This invention relates to an improvement of a backpack-type power brush cutter that cuts grain, weeds, bushes, etc. by transmitting the driving force of an engine to a cutting blade through a drive shaft to rotate the cutting blade.

斯種刈払機として従来より一般に使用されているものは
第5図に示すものである。
A commonly used brush cutter of this type is shown in FIG. 5.

而してこの刈払機を用いて刈払作業をすると、切削刃部
a′の重量により生ずるP方向のモーメントにより機体
が安定せず作業が困難であるという欠点があった。
However, when this brush cutter is used for cutting grass, there is a drawback that the machine body is unstable due to the moment in the P direction generated by the weight of the cutting blade portion a', making the work difficult.

又バランスを保つために左右グリップbtbに必要以上
の力を加えねばならず、作業者の両手腕の疲労は甚しく
、長時間の作業に耐えることは困難であった。
In addition, in order to maintain balance, it was necessary to apply more force than necessary to the left and right grips btb, causing severe fatigue in both hands and arms of the operator, making it difficult to withstand long hours of work.

又切削刃aのS方向根回操作中に石、切株なとの障害物
Tに撃突すると、その反力Fにより柄杆CはN方向に軸
転し、作業者の手がグリップb。
Also, when the cutting blade a collides with an obstacle T such as a stone or stump while rotating in the S direction, the reaction force F causes the handle C to pivot in the N direction, and the operator's hand grips b.

bより離れて人身事故を招来する危検性が犬であった。There was a risk that a dog could cause an accident that could result in injury or death.

又図に示す如く、作業者は脇の甘い状態で作業。Also, as shown in the figure, the worker works with his armpits loose.

機を支持しているため、作業者の手腕と機体との動きに
ズレが生じ、的確且つ円滑な作業が困難であると共に機
体の支持が不安定で安全性に欠けるという欠点があった
Since the machine is supported, there is a misalignment between the movement of the worker's hands and arms and the machine body, making it difficult to work accurately and smoothly, and the support of the machine body is unstable, resulting in a lack of safety.

従って柄杆を左右に激しく根回して行う刈払作業、凹凸
地や傾斜地における作業、被刈払物が上方に存する場所
での作業は極めて困難であった。
Therefore, it is extremely difficult to perform mowing work by turning the handle violently from side to side, work on uneven ground or sloped land, and work in places where the material to be cut is located above.

本考案は上記従来例の諸欠陥を一掃することを目的とし
、あらゆる作業を円滑、正確且つ迅速に行うことができ
、長時間の刈払作業においても疲労の生ずることが少な
く、且つ安全面にち・いて極めて優れた背負式動力刈払
機を提供することを目的とする。
The purpose of this invention is to eliminate the various deficiencies of the above-mentioned conventional examples.It allows all operations to be performed smoothly, accurately, and quickly, reduces fatigue even during long-term mowing operations, and is safe. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an extremely superior backpack-type power brush cutter.

以下本考案を図面に示す実施例に基き具体的に説明する
The present invention will be explained in detail below based on embodiments shown in the drawings.

1は柄杆で、その先端に回転刃、植刃チェーン等の切削
刃2を取付けると共に、背負枠3上にエンジン4を載置
し、このエンジン4の出力端と柄杆1の後端とを可撓性
駆動軸内蔵のフレキシブル管5で連結する。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a handle rod, at the tip of which a cutting blade 2 such as a rotary blade or a blade chain is attached, and an engine 4 is placed on a backpack frame 3, and the output end of this engine 4 and the rear end of the handle rod 1 are connected. are connected by a flexible tube 5 with a built-in flexible drive shaft.

7は柄杆1の後部横側方に配設した前腕基部支持具で、
作業者の前腕基部Aの少なくとも両側面及び下面を拘速
し、との前腕基部Aにて支持されるものである。
7 is a forearm base support placed on the rear and lateral sides of the handle rod 1;
It restrains at least both sides and the lower surface of the worker's forearm base A, and is supported by the forearm base A.

この前腕基部支持具7は例えば第2図に示す如く、U字
状剛性体により形成される下受具8と、この上部に取付
けた上バンド9とから構成することができる。
For example, as shown in FIG. 2, this forearm base support 7 can be composed of a lower support 8 formed of a U-shaped rigid body and an upper band 9 attached to the upper part of the lower support 8.

前記下受具8は柄杆1に締着した1対の割成金具より成
る基体11の横側面に溶着してあり、この下受具8の内
周面にゴム等の緩静部材10を貼着しである。
The lower bracket 8 is welded to the side surface of a base body 11 consisting of a pair of split metal fittings fastened to the handle rod 1, and a slowing member 10 made of rubber or the like is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the lower bracket 8. It is pasted.

又この下受具8は作業者の前腕基部Aの両側面及び下面
を拘束しうるようにその寸法が定められている。
The dimensions of this lower support 8 are determined so that it can restrain both sides and the lower surface of the worker's forearm base A.

一方前記上バンド9は前腕基部Aの上面を拘束するもの
で、緊締金具6を付設して、前腕基部Aを緊締しうるよ
うに形成しである。
On the other hand, the upper band 9 is for restraining the upper surface of the forearm base A, and is formed so that the forearm base A can be tightened by attaching a tightening fitting 6.

この上バンド9は安全対策上瞬時に取外しうるように形
成することが好ましい。
For safety reasons, it is preferable that the upper band 9 be formed so that it can be removed instantly.

尚、前腕基部支持具7は柄杆1の軸方向にその取付位置
を調整しうるように形成すると好適である。
It is preferable that the forearm base support 7 is formed so that its attachment position can be adjusted in the axial direction of the handle rod 1.

12は柄杆1の一側方に突設した第1握部で、前腕基部
支持具7の前方に位置し、前腕基部Aを前腕基部支持具
1で拘束された側の千Bで把持される。
Reference numeral 12 denotes a first grip part protruding from one side of the handle rod 1, which is located in front of the forearm base support 7 and grips the forearm base A by the side B on the side restrained by the forearm base support 1. Ru.

13は柄杆1の他側方に突設した第2握部で、他方の手
りにより把持される。
Reference numeral 13 denotes a second grip portion protruding from the other side of the handle rod 1, which is gripped by the other hand.

本考案は上記実施例について述べたように、「作業者の
前腕基部Aの少なくとも両側面及び下面を拘束するよう
に形成した前腕基部支持具7を柄杆1の後部横側方に取
付けるとともに、これの前方にとの前腕基部支持具7に
より支持される側の手により把持される第1握部12を
設け、かつこの第1握部より前方であつ柄杆1に対する
反対側に他方の手により把持される第2握部13を設け
たことを特徴としている。
As described in the above-mentioned embodiment, the present invention has the following features: ``A forearm base support 7 formed to restrain at least both sides and the lower surface of the worker's forearm base A is attached to the rear lateral side of the handle rod 1, A first grip part 12 is provided in front of this, which is gripped by the hand of the side supported by the forearm base support 7, and the other hand is placed in front of this first grip part and on the opposite side to the handle rod 1. It is characterized by being provided with a second grip part 13 that can be gripped by.

次に本考案の作用・効果を説明する。Next, the functions and effects of the present invention will be explained.

本考案においては、機体を柄杆の両側方にち・ける3点
すなわち前腕基部支持具7、第1握部12および第2握
部で支持し、且つ切削刃部2′の重量によるP方向のモ
ーメントを前腕基部支持具7を介して作業者の前腕Rで
支承するので、機体のバランスは極めて良好に保たれる
In the present invention, the machine body is supported by three points on both sides of the handle rod, that is, the forearm base support 7, the first grip part 12, and the second grip part, and the weight of the cutting blade part 2' is used to support the machine body in the P direction. Since the moment is supported by the worker's forearm R via the forearm base support 7, the balance of the machine body is maintained extremely well.

しかもこのバランスを保つための努力はほとんど必要と
しないので(第1図において左腕を伸ばした状態にして
釦けばP方向のモーメントおよびN方向のモーメントの
双方の反力は作業者にとって前腕基部支持具7から肘を
上腕の軸方向上向きに突く若干の圧迫力として体感され
るだけで、機体を安定させるため力を作業者の筋力に依
存するということは殆んどない。
Moreover, almost no effort is required to maintain this balance (as shown in Figure 1, if the left arm is extended and the button is pressed, the reaction force of both the moment in the P direction and the moment in the N direction is applied to the base of the forearm. The operator only experiences a slight compressive force from the tool 7 pushing the elbow upward in the axial direction of the upper arm, and the force hardly depends on the muscular strength of the operator to stabilize the machine.

)、作業者の両手腕の疲労はほとんどなく、長時間の作
業においても疲れない。
), there is almost no fatigue in the hands and arms of the worker, and the worker does not get tired even during long hours of work.

又作業者の右前腕Rと柄杆1とは一体関係にあり(前記
P方向のモーメントは両者を一体化する作用を営む)、
作業者の右前腕Rの動きと柄杆1の動きとを一体化する
ことができると共に右上腕Eは何ら拘束されず自由に運
動できるので、作業者の意の11に柄杆1を操作するこ
とができる。
Further, the right forearm R of the worker and the handle rod 1 are in an integral relationship (the moment in the P direction acts to integrate the two),
Since the movement of the worker's right forearm R and the movement of the handle rod 1 can be integrated, and the right upper arm E can move freely without being restricted in any way, the worker can operate the handle rod 1 according to his will. be able to.

又前腕基部支持具7は柄1の後部横側方に配設しである
ので、作業者は右前腕R1右手B及び左手りで柄杆1を
挾持するような状態で機体を支持することができる。
Furthermore, since the forearm base support 7 is disposed on the rear and lateral sides of the handle 1, the operator can support the machine by holding the handle rod 1 between the right forearm R1, right hand B, and left hand. can.

従って作業者の右前腕Bにより加えられる力は前腕基部
支持具7の側面14,14を介して確実に伝わり(すな
わち、第1握部12を中心として肘を旋回したり、逆に
肘を中心として第1握部12を旋回させることにより容
易に操作できる)、これに左右の千B、Dにより加えら
れる力が加算されて、柄杆1の左右の根回操作を円滑、
正確且つ迅速に行うことができる。
Therefore, the force exerted by the right forearm B of the worker is reliably transmitted via the side surfaces 14, 14 of the forearm base support 7 (i.e., the force exerted by the worker's right forearm B is transmitted through the side surfaces 14, 14 of the forearm base support 7) (i.e., the force exerted by the worker's right forearm B is transmitted through the side surfaces 14, 14 of the forearm base support 7). (can be easily operated by rotating the first grip part 12), and the forces applied by the left and right 1000 B and D are added to this, and the left and right rotation of the handle lever 1 is smoothly operated.
It can be done accurately and quickly.

このように作業者が脇を締めた状態で機体を支持し、右
前Rの動きと一体に柄杆1を操作しうるように構成した
ことが本考案の最大の特徴であり、作業者の力を最も効
率良く機体に伝え、作業者の意思の11にコントロール
でき、しかも楽な姿勢で疲労少なくして作業を行うこと
ができることが本考案の最大の効果である。
The most important feature of this invention is that the operator supports the machine with his arms tightened and can operate the handle rod 1 in unison with the movement of the right front R. The greatest effect of this invention is that it is possible to transmit information to the machine most efficiently, to control the operator's intentions, and to work in a comfortable posture with less fatigue.

又この結果、柄杆1を左右に激しく根回して行う刈払作
業、凹凸地や傾斜地における作業を極めて円滑、正確且
つ迅速に行うことができる。
Further, as a result, mowing work performed by turning the handle rod 1 violently from side to side, and work on uneven ground or sloped land can be performed extremely smoothly, accurately, and quickly.

又本考案によれば、第1図に示す如くS方向に根回操作
する際に、右、切株などの障害物Tに切削刃2が撃突し
た場合にも、F方向の反力による柄杆1の輪転を確実に
阻止することができる。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, even if the cutting blade 2 hits an obstacle T such as a stump while performing a cutting operation in the S direction as shown in FIG. Rotation of the rod 1 can be reliably prevented.

けだし、N方向の軸転力は前腕基部支持具7の下面15
が作業者の前腕基部Aの下面に当接してこれにより阻止
されるからである。
The axial rolling force in the N direction is applied to the lower surface 15 of the forearm base support 7.
This is because it comes into contact with the lower surface of the worker's forearm base A and is thereby blocked.

しかも作業者の前腕基部に作用する支持反力は、作業者
の上腕を軸方向に圧迫する若干の圧迫力として体感され
るだけで、作業者は伺ら筋力を使用することを要しない
ため、相当大きなN方向の軸転力でさえ楽に阻止するこ
とができるのである。
Moreover, the support reaction force acting on the base of the worker's forearm is only felt as a slight compressive force that compresses the worker's upper arm in the axial direction, and the worker does not need to use his or her muscular strength. Even a fairly large shaft rolling force in the N direction can be easily stopped.

従って前記反力に打勝って機体を保持することができ人
身事故の発生を未然に防止することができる。
Therefore, it is possible to overcome the reaction force and hold the aircraft body, thereby preventing the occurrence of personal accidents.

更に本考案によれば、被刈払物が上方にある場合の作業
も円滑に行うことができる。
Further, according to the present invention, work can be carried out smoothly even when the object to be cut is located above.

即ちこの場合は第4図に示す如くP方向のモーメントを
前腕基部支持具7の下面15にて阻止することが可能で
あるばかりが、前腕基部Aを上下に動かすことにより、
柄杆1の上方に向けて傾斜角をコントロールできるとい
う効果がある。
That is, in this case, as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to block the moment in the P direction at the lower surface 15 of the forearm base support 7, but by moving the forearm base A up and down,
This has the effect that the angle of inclination of the handle rod 1 can be controlled upward.

しかも右前腕Rは柄杆1の横側面に位置しているため、
作業者の姿勢には全く無理がなく、疲労の生ずること少
なく、軽快に作業を続行することができる。
Moreover, since the right forearm R is located on the lateral side of the handle 1,
The worker's posture is completely natural, and the worker can continue working with ease and without fatigue.

このように、本考案に係る背負式動力刈払機によれば、
そのエンジン4は背負枠3を介して作業者の背部に支持
される一方、柄杆部は作業者の上体および腕の骨格を巧
みに利用してその重量が支持されることとなるので、結
局、作業者は刈払機の重量を支持するためには側ら筋力
を用いなくてもよい。
As described above, according to the backpack-type power brush cutter according to the present invention,
The engine 4 is supported on the back of the worker via the backpack frame 3, while the weight of the handle is supported by skillfully utilizing the skeleton of the worker's upper body and arms. After all, the operator does not have to use lateral muscle strength to support the weight of the brush cutter.

作業者の筋力は柄杆を上下左右方向に旋回するためだけ
に用いることができ、しかも、その力は3点により効果
的に柄杆に伝えられるため、従来例に比してその操作性
が飛躍的に高するのである。
The worker's muscular strength can be used only to turn the handle in the up, down, left and right directions, and since that force is effectively transmitted to the handle at three points, the operability is improved compared to conventional methods. It increases dramatically.

本考案は叙上の如くの作用・効果を有するが、前腕基部
支持具7を第2図に示す如く、作業者の両側面、下面の
みらず上面をも拘束するように横取すれば、前方にある
障害物に切削刃2が撃突し、その反作用で機体が作業者
側に跳ね返ろうとする場合にも、作業者の上腕E前面に
当接する前腕基部支持具7によりこれを阻止することが
できる。
The present invention has the functions and effects as described above, but if the forearm base support 7 is taken over so as to restrain the worker's both sides and not only the bottom but also the top, as shown in FIG. Even if the cutting blade 2 hits an obstacle in front and the machine tries to bounce back toward the worker as a reaction, this is prevented by the forearm base support 7 that comes into contact with the front of the worker's upper arm E. be able to.

従って跳ね返ってきた切削刃2で足を切断する等の事故
を無くすことができ、安全対策上極めて有効である。
Therefore, it is possible to eliminate accidents such as cutting a leg due to the cutting blade 2 that rebounds, which is extremely effective as a safety measure.

又作業者の右前腕Rと柄杆1との一体関係をより強固に
することができ、操作性を一層向上することができる。
Further, the integral relationship between the right forearm R of the worker and the handle rod 1 can be further strengthened, and the operability can be further improved.

叙上の如く本考案は構造簡単にして、種々の悪条件下の
刈払作業に釦いても、円滑、正確具つ迅速に作業を行う
ことができ、作業者に与える疲労も少なく、且つ安全上
からも好ましいという効果を奏する。
As mentioned above, the present invention has a simple structure, and even when cutting grass under various adverse conditions, the work can be done smoothly, accurately, and quickly, with less fatigue on the worker, and with safety. The effect is also favorable from above.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図乃至第4図は本考案の実施例を示し、第1図はそ
の斜視図、第2図は要部の斜視図、第3図及び第4図は
作業状態を示す斜視図であり、第5図は従来例の斜視図
である。 1・・・柄杆、2・・・切削刃、3・・・背負枠、4・
・・エンジン、7・・・前腕基部支持具、12・・・第
1握部、13・・・第2握部、A・・・前腕基部。
1 to 4 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view thereof, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the main part, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are perspective views showing the working state. , FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a conventional example. 1...handle, 2...cutting blade, 3...back frame, 4...
...Engine, 7.. Forearm base support, 12.. First grip portion, 13.. Second grip portion, A.. Forearm base.

Claims (2)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] (1)柄杆の先端に切削刃を取付け、背負枠上に載置し
たエンジンの出力端と柄杆の後端とを可撓性駆動軸内蔵
のフレキシブル管で連結して成る背負式動力刈払機にお
いて、作業者の前腕基部の少なくとも両側面及び下面を
拘束するように形成した前腕基部支持具7を柄杆1の後
部横側方に取付けると共にこれの前方にこの前腕基部支
持具7により支持される側の手により握持される第1握
部12を設け、この第1握部より前方であって柄杆1に
対する反対側に他方の手により把持される第2握部13
を設けたことを特徴とする背負式動力刈払機。
(1) A backpack-type power mower with a cutting blade attached to the tip of the handle rod, and a flexible tube with a built-in flexible drive shaft connecting the output end of the engine placed on the backpack frame and the rear end of the handle rod. In the hair removal machine, a forearm base support 7 formed to restrain at least both sides and the lower surface of the worker's forearm base is attached to the rear and lateral sides of the handle rod 1, and is supported by the forearm base support 7 in front of it. A first grip part 12 is provided to be gripped by the hand on the side to be held, and a second grip part 13 is provided in front of the first grip part and on the opposite side of the handle 1 to be gripped by the other hand.
A backpack-type power brush cutter characterized by being equipped with.
(2)前記前腕基部支持具7を作業者の前腕基部の周囲
を拘束しうるように形成した実用新案登録請求の範囲第
1項記載の背負式動力刈払機。
(2) The backpack-type power brush cutter according to claim 1, wherein the forearm base support 7 is formed so as to be able to restrain the circumference of the forearm base of the worker.
JP1976042731U 1976-04-06 1976-04-06 backpack-type power brush cutter Expired JPS5820085Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1976042731U JPS5820085Y2 (en) 1976-04-06 1976-04-06 backpack-type power brush cutter

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1976042731U JPS5820085Y2 (en) 1976-04-06 1976-04-06 backpack-type power brush cutter

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS52132832U JPS52132832U (en) 1977-10-08
JPS5820085Y2 true JPS5820085Y2 (en) 1983-04-26

Family

ID=28501788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1976042731U Expired JPS5820085Y2 (en) 1976-04-06 1976-04-06 backpack-type power brush cutter

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5820085Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5716423Y2 (en) * 1974-04-20 1982-04-06

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS52132832U (en) 1977-10-08

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