JPS58193806A - Multi-purpose conveyor unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To transport many kinds of article by means of simple constitution by stretching in a form of an endless loop an egg-shaped link chain with a padding or auxiliary member as necessary in a passage member like a pipe etc. in such a manner that the forward travelling side of the link chain trails on the passage bottom. CONSTITUTION:Egg-shaped links 1a to 1d are connected with their directions alternately changed by 90 deg. to each other in an endless form to form a chain 1. And the chain 1 is stretched in a passage member 2 in such manner that the chain 1 trails and circulates itself on the bottom of the passage member 2. With this constitution, an article to be transported in the passage 2 is transported toward the arrow-marked direction in the passage 2 by the forward travelling chain of the circulating chain 1 and finally discharged. In this case, the links 1a to 1d are provided at a suitable interval with projected parts 7 formed by building-up welding in order to increase transporting capacity. With this constitution, articles having sizes distributing in a wide range can be transported by a simple structure.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This invention connects oval link chains in an endless manner and stretches them.
A multi-purpose conveyor that transports materials in one direction in one passage member by overfilling or fixing auxiliary materials, and moving the material through the entire length or part of it through passage members such as pipes and pieces in an endless manner. Regarding equipment.

[K. The substance defined in this invention is gold substance (cutting powder,
metal products, mineral raw materials), paper products (old newspapers, old embroidered paper scraps), wood (wood products, wood chips, chips), top (gravel, concrete), leather, rubber, plastic, radioactive materials,
A multi-purpose conveyor that can transport materials over a wide range, including poultry meat, fish and shellfish, grains, various industrial raw materials (solid and powder), lightning, garbage, and stone powder. Regarding equipment.

Conventionally, there are 4 types of conveyors using endless chains, but all of them have complicated structure and manufacturing process
It takes a lot of work.

The egg-shaped link made by connecting simple egg-shaped links with 90 different flesh colors alternately has sufficient strength and can be made in various sizes to the required length. This is something that can be done easily by hand, and we propose a conveyor that utilizes this.

The following description will be made with reference to the illustrated embodiment.

In Figures 1-1, 2, and 3, l is a chain made of endless oval links connected in alternate directions at 19o0; in this example, it is cylindrical with both ends open, and is horizontal on the floor. Alternatively, it is moved by being pulled on the bottom of a passage member that is tilted and supported by a stand.

A driving wheel J and a driven wheel are placed at each end of this rounded passage member, and a driving wheel J and a driven wheel are placed on each end of the passage member. The upper side /h moves in the direction of the arrow on the bottom of the passage member, and the lower side /h passes under the passage member and returns.

A hopper I is provided on the upper surface of the passage member for supplying materials to the inside at necessary locations. Therefore, Cheno L is the driving wheel J.
Hopper moves the conveyed items in endless circulation! If the material is supplied from
It can be discharged from one end of the passage member.

The length of the chain stretched between the two wheels may be one or more than one 4h thread.

In addition, on the bottom of the 1.11 road member, there is a groove-shaped groove that guides the lower half of every other vertically oriented link /,... and where the left and right bottom surfaces of the 9 horizontally oriented links /d are in contact with each other. In addition to the guide 6 being embossed, the upward protrusions 7 can be welded and placed at intervals of lfc#i4''4 to increase the pumping force.

The pipe-shaped passage #/ can usually be made of a heavy carbon steel pipe (commonly known as a gas pipe), and if the conveyance distance is long, the flanges can be connected by tightening bolts or the like.

For example, when transporting special items*, you can replace them with stainless steel pipes and chains.

The second embodiment of Fig. M4 and Fig. 5 has a complementary form in which the upper surface of the passage member in which the upper l- of Che/I moves is open, and differs from Fig. 1 only in terms of dead center. The main components of I
It is the same as the IEI diagram. Therefore, component pressures that are the same as in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals and explanations are omitted.

In the embodiments shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, one circumference of the cylindrical tube is cut out, a cover l is attached thereto, and a passage member is constructed.
A driving wheel 3 driven by a motor and a speed reducer (not shown) is placed at one end of the wheel, and a driven wheel holder is placed at the other end, and a checker// is stretched between the two wheels. It is placed slightly above the bottom and diagonally in the t direction so that it looks like this.

Therefore, in this case, the upper side la of the Cheno becomes the return side.

Then, the scraper 10f is suspended from the multiple KU bolts of the vertical color link l of the Cheno, and the scraper i
o moves directly above or in sliding contact with the bottom of the passage member, conveys the object supplied to the receiver at the lower end of the passage member, and drops it from the upper end.

The embodiment shown in Fig. 9 is also the same as Fig. #I6, with both driving and driven wheels 3.
The cheno/ suspended in the middle returns to the upper la. child\
In this case, the passage member is a wide complement, with the front end pointing diagonally upward. This rounded cheno i:, II! The direction of the I and t° sides can be changed by means of a turning wheel.

Each chain is stretched along the inner surface of both side walls of the passage member, and a plate-shaped scraper/scraper is attached to every other vertical link.
, 2 are fixed by welding etc.

On the lower side /b, the scraper panko is hung through the hole 9 shown in Figure 10.
It descends and moves directly above or in sliding contact with the bottom of the passage member. Therefore, the scraper l- advances the conveyed material fed into the horizontal portion of the passage member by the circulation motion of both chains and drops it from the upper end of the upwardly sloping portion.

Note that the scraper is not limited to a plate material, but may also be a bar material, a flat bar, or the like.

The fifth embodiment shown in Figs. 11 to 14 is a cubic type, and the first embodiment is a cubic type in which straight pipes, elbow pipes, and bent pipes of various lengths with a constant diameter and lengths are freely connected. , a second second set of passage members 2kjJB is constructed, one end of each of the first set and the second set of passage members ζ and the other end thereof are brought close to each other, and a series of endless chains 1 are passed through the inner passage member. In this chino, a circular plate 13 having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the tube or a peripheral part of a blade is fixed to every plurality of links by welding or the like to form a scraper.

Che// comes out from one end of one passage member-A and connects to the drive wheel 3.
Then, it reverses its direction and enters one end of the other passage member λB, exits from the other end of the other passage member, and enters the shaft wheel. Enter the other end of core A. As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the scraper is a disc whose diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe, and is welded to the link of the checker 7 at a part of the periphery, so that the scraper is a disc with a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe. It is possible to freely move not only the parts but also the inside of bent parts such as elbow pipes and bent pipes.

Therefore, the conveyance material supply ports/
Open the da appropriately, transport it into the tube from here, and supply the proboscis, and the 111th! The conveyed objects fed into the first passage member are discharged from one end, and the conveyed objects fed into the second passage member are discharged from the other end, and the conveyed objects are collected at two locations by effectively utilizing the entire length of the checker 7. be able to.

In addition, in this cubic type system A, the dumping portions 23 are formed on both sides of the passage member, but as in the following embodiments, the installation location of the dumping portion 3 may be formed on one side of the passage member. is a term in 1 which can be freely designed on 1 Neuact.

ag15 to 17J) The sixth example shows a cubic type B developed from the previous example.

This is a case where the garbage generated in cells 16 and 16 of the building 16 is transported to an outdoor dumping station 17.

As shown in Fig. 17, it consists of a track member passing through the wall and a supply port formed in the opposite route member. Construction of Ili import
By lowering the container outdoors to the D collection beak, garbage can be quickly and hygienically transported to the city.

This example describes raw garbage as an example. 9 of Hart et al. It is also possible to transport your own items to a certain location. Also, it is also a good idea to install a storage room from the ground level to the floor below.
8 is attached to part of the suspension of the column. .

jl 18 in The seventh embodiment in Figure 22 also shows an example of 9,000 units type C, which is different from the embodiment in Figure 11, t, 3 In this embodiment, #i1 in the wire layer! It's about the seal system. That is, a road member of an appropriate length is provided on the road surface X. , the M road member has a supply port l with a manhole port l.
Tei B-t! Dumping is carried out manually or mechanically (sewn umbrella) through this supply port/port B.

The other end of the AWlr member is exposed to the ground, and the drive wheel rotated by the motor is used to remove the damage/damage by means of transportation such as a dump truck. Blindness can be temporarily transported to the Great Basket.

FIGS. 20 and 21 show a /race/l formed on the back side of a disc/3 of a no-4if-ane-l into which the %A passage member K is inserted.

One side of this place /I is fixed to the at chain /, and the other side 4 is formed so as to stand diagonally forward and leave a small distance between it and the back side of the disk /3. It is a T-cedar place that is warm enough to support half of the upper body (Place/l) and 4 parts (disk/JJ).

The pasting measures are as follows: the load applied to the disc/J after transporting goods or relatively soft goods whose volume is reduced and their direct weight is increased as shown in the picture. Place IIK can play a supporting role.

Next, FIG. 22 is a drawing showing the details of the throwing sword shown in FIG. It is then discarded and recirculated from the L-side passage member JR via the chain/l.

There is no need to say too much about how this snow removal system can be used as an example of a dust SOW conveyance means for a 7-day snow removal system that does not have a W.

Incidentally, in this example, the length of 8-1 on the road is 250 m, and the adjacent 4
@ 0.76 m / 12 Hrz, steel pipe diameter Os, chain speed 10W & ~lsmZ min, then 11 Hrz /) It is possible to send the lantern to the light.

It is. Thus, it is extremely useful as a snow removal system in areas where it is difficult to find a place to dump seals.

By selecting and connecting straight pipes, bent pipes, and elbow pipes according to the supply position of the conveyed material, the passage members can be freely laid out not only in the horizontal plane but also in the vertical direction and the inclined direction.

Thus, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a conveyor device with a variety of groove structures depending on the objects to be conveyed, using a link chain in which egg-shaped links are connected.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a schematic four-sided view of the first practical example of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the single layer line of the same above, FIG. 3 is a side view of the same Cheno, and FIG. 4 is a second embodiment of the same. The tti view of the example, the $h diagram is a cross-sectional view along the v-v line of the same, FIG. 6 is the 11111Iilr diagram of the third embodiment, and FIG. 7 is the Vll-VId of the same.
KI9 cross-sectional view, Figure 8 is an enlarged side view of part of the same as above, l
Fig.
FIG. 12 is a plan view of the same as above. Fig. 13 is an enlarged sectional view of a part of 4E, Fig. 14 is an enlarged side view of the same as above, Fig. 15 is a plan view sketching another embodiment, and Fig. M16 is Fig. 15. side view, 1st
Figure 7 is a sectional view of the vicinity of the dumping port/#A in Figure 16, Figure 18 is a side sectional view of another embodiment, and Figure 19 is M of Figure W118.
X->IIX section cross-sectional view Figure 20 is jl xx in Figure 19
-xxs sectional view, Figure 21 is zo figure) xx-xMii
A sectional view and FIG. 22 are front enlarged views of the casting section 3 shown in FIG. 18. In the figure, l is cheno, /a r 'h is its oval shape,
KO, KO A, and KO B are passage members, 3 is a driving wheel, and DA is a driven wheel. Patent Applicant Caterpillar Mitsubishi Corporation Agent Patent Attorney Kenzo Fukuda =>-3/] No. 15 ■ Fig. 76 Fig. 1 and Fig. 22

Claims (4)

[Claims] (1) Connect and stretch the oval link chains endlessly, and if necessary, overlay the chain 7 glue/glue at desired intervals by welding, or fix auxiliary material, and A multi-purpose conveyor device characterized by conveying substances in one direction in a passage member such as a gutter by endlessly circulating the material through the entire length or part of the passage member. (2) The link chain has a driving and driven means for endlessly driving the chain 7, is freely laid out in a linear or cubic direction, is pushed through the nine-way passage member, and is attached to one end of the cross-way member. 4. The multipurpose conveyor device according to claim 1, which comprises an outlet for dumping or accumulating the material formed on the scissors, and nine hoppers provided at appropriate intervals on the scissors passage member. (3) - The deployment auxiliary material is characterized by a place fixed to the link chain forming a back surface 9IIIc of the auxiliary material, and a joint for reinforcing the armpit auxiliary material by K and K. Multi-purpose conveyor equipment as described in section. (4) The multi-purpose conveyor device according to claim 1 or claim 1gs, wherein the place for the auxiliary material is formed in a T-shape. (i) The multi-purpose conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein the m passage members, the guide/cutting agent, the auxiliary materials, etc. are made of steel or stainless steel. /