JPS58189436A - Stretching of covering material - Google Patents
Stretching of covering materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58189436A JPS58189436A JP57071056A JP7105682A JPS58189436A JP S58189436 A JPS58189436 A JP S58189436A JP 57071056 A JP57071056 A JP 57071056A JP 7105682 A JP7105682 A JP 7105682A JP S58189436 A JPS58189436 A JP S58189436A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- purlin
- covering material
- taruki
- film
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はプラスチックス製透光フィルムからなるおおい
？しに屋根構造物において、該フィルムを屋根構造物の
枠組部材に固着させる方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a cover made of a transparent plastic film. The present invention relates to a method for fixing the film to a frame member of a roof structure.
従来、温室、水泳プール、テニスコート、天窓等のおお
いをした屋根構造物においては、採光を重視し、おおい
として透光性の良いガラス、プラスチフク板やフィルム
が用いられてきた。特に温室、水泳プールニフ・いては
、室内の湿度が高くなるため、外気の温度が室温より低
い場合に、おおいの下面に水分が凝縮し、水滴となって
落下し、栽培上あるいは心理・衛生上好ましくない環境
が生ずる。これをさけるため、たとえば第１図に見られ
るごとく被覆材ｌが硬質板の場合には、合掌２の上に枠
組された母屋３には例えばリップハツト型やＣ型の材料
を用いて直接テンクスネジなどで止め、被覆材１の下面
を流下する水滴（白矢印は水滴の流下方法を示す。）を
母屋３との接触点て受よめて母屋材３の溝部４に導き、
水滴のボタ落ち？防出する工夫がされている。しかし被
覆材ｌが充分の強度をもたない硬質フィルムの場合は第
２図にみられるごとく通常母屋材３の上にさらにタルキ
材５を比較的狭い間隔で並べ、この上に被覆材１を張る
ために、溝４と有する母屋材３と密着することができず
、水滴を有効に除去することは困難であった（母屋３の
下には第１図と同様合掌２がある。）。本発明はこのよ
うな展張性のある硬質又は軟質フィルム、たとえばポリ
塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルムナトに被Ｎ
材として使用する場合にも防滴作用が有効に働く被覆材
の展張方法を提供するものである。以下母屋かり、プハ
、ト型である構造の実施例と第３図で説明する。Conventionally, in covered roof structures such as greenhouses, swimming pools, tennis courts, and skylights, lighting has been emphasized, and glass, plastic sheets, or films with good translucency have been used as the cover. Particularly in greenhouses, swimming pools, etc., the indoor humidity is high, so if the outside temperature is lower than room temperature, moisture condenses on the underside of the canopy and falls as droplets, causing problems for cultivation, psychology, and hygiene. An unfavorable environment is created. In order to avoid this, for example, when the covering material l is a hard plate as shown in Fig. 1, the main building 3 framed on the gassho 2 is made of lip hat type or C type material and directly attached with tenx screws. , the water droplets flowing down the lower surface of the covering material 1 (white arrows indicate the way the water drops flow down) are received at the contact point with the purlin 3 and guided into the groove 4 of the purlin material 3,
Water droplets falling off? Efforts are being made to prevent this. However, if the covering material 1 is a hard film that does not have sufficient strength, as shown in Fig. 2, taluki materials 5 are usually arranged on the purlin material 3 at relatively narrow intervals, and the covering material 1 is placed on top of this. Because of the tension, the groove 4 and the purlin material 3 could not be brought into close contact with each other, making it difficult to effectively remove water droplets (there is a gassho 2 under the purlin 3, as in FIG. 1). The present invention is applicable to such extensible hard or flexible films, such as polyvinyl chloride films and polyethylene films, which are coated with nitrogen.
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for spreading a coating material that effectively exhibits a drip-proof effect even when used as a coating material. Hereinafter, embodiments of the structures of the purlin, puha, and g types will be explained with reference to FIG. 3.
第３図において、母屋材３の脚部６には、母屋材の上面
部７より下方に段差ｄ′ｔ−設けてタル上取付用ピース
８がたとえば図外のピン等で取付けられている。母屋間
に、タル上取付用ピース８の上に、タル上５ｔ−支持架
橋し、母屋材３の上面部７とタルキ５の上面部に段差ｄ
ｉ利用してプラスチックフィルム１０ヲ密着させる。た
とえば、タルキ５の上に図外の両面接着テープを貼りつ
け、プラスチックフィルム１０ヲのせて仮止めする。さ
らにこの上に押えレール１１トのせ、テックスネジ１２
で締付ける。第３図から明らかなように、タルキ取付ピ
ース８ｆ！：段差をもって母屋材３の上面７下方の脚部
６に取付け、押えレールｌｌｉもってフィルム１０ヲ押
付けることにより、フィルム１０は、母屋上面７に密着
し、結露水１３はリップハント３の溝部４に誘導される
。In FIG. 3, on the legs 6 of the purlin 3, a step d't- is provided below the upper surface 7 of the purlin, and a barrel top mounting piece 8 is attached, for example, with a pin (not shown). Between the purlins, on top of the barrel top mounting piece 8, there is a 5t support bridge on the barrel top, and a step d is provided between the top surface part 7 of the purlin material 3 and the top surface part of the tally plate 5.
Use i to adhere the plastic film 10. For example, a double-sided adhesive tape (not shown) is pasted on top of the tarpaulin 5, and a plastic film 10 is placed and temporarily fixed. Furthermore, place the presser rail 11 on top of this, and tex screw 12.
Tighten with. As is clear from Figure 3, the taruki mounting piece 8f! : By attaching the film 10 to the legs 6 below the upper surface 7 of the purlin 3 with a step and pressing the film 10 with the presser rail lli, the film 10 is brought into close contact with the purlin surface 7, and the condensed water 13 is released from the groove 4 of the lip hunt 3. be guided by.
この場合、母屋３とタルキ５の段差により生ずるフィル
ム１０の曲り角度βが屋根勾配すなわちタルキ５の傾斜
角αより大きくないことが必要である。もしβがαより
大きくなると、結露水１３は円滑に母屋の脚部と伝わら
ないおそれが生ずる。このために、フィルム押えレール
１１のコーｆ−１４と母屋材３との距離ａは溝の巾すよ
り大きくないことが好ましく、これ？基準にして取付は
ピースの段差ｄは容易に設定できる。たとえば屋根勾配
３寸５分、溝の巾ｂ＝１５ｍ＋ｎとすると、段差ｄは（
ａ−すとして） 、１５／ｌｏ ” ｄ／ｂより、ｄ−
（３５／１ｏ）×１５キ５．３ ｆａｎとなる。In this case, it is necessary that the bending angle β of the film 10 caused by the step difference between the main building 3 and the tally 5 is not larger than the roof slope, that is, the inclination angle α of the tally 5. If β is larger than α, there is a possibility that the condensed water 13 will not be smoothly transmitted to the legs of the main building. For this reason, it is preferable that the distance a between the core f-14 of the film holding rail 11 and the purlin material 3 is not larger than the width of the groove. The height difference d between the pieces can be easily set based on the mounting standard. For example, if the roof slope is 3 cm and 5 minutes, and the width of the groove b = 15 m + n, the step difference d is (
a-st), 15/lo ” From d/b, d-
(35/1o) x 15ki 5.3 fan.
なお、第４図にタルキ５の一実施例の形状を示した。図
の両脚の間にタルキ取付ピース８を嵌合して用いること
ができる。また、第５図にタルキ取付ピース８の一実施
例の形状を示した。母屋材３の外部に嵌合して用いるこ
とができる。また。Incidentally, FIG. 4 shows the shape of one embodiment of the taruki 5. It can be used by fitting the taruki attachment piece 8 between the legs shown in the figure. Further, FIG. 5 shows the shape of one embodiment of the taruki mounting piece 8. It can be used by being fitted onto the outside of the purlin material 3. Also.
第６図に押えレールの一実施例の形状と示した。FIG. 6 shows the shape of one embodiment of the presser rail.
本発明はこれらの形状に限定されるものではない。The present invention is not limited to these shapes.
このようにした屋根構造物は、内部に凝縮した水滴が枠
組部材を経由して速かに外部に排出することができるの
で、屋内の居住快適性を損わず、温室においては、水滴
のぼた落ちによる作物の病害の発生は少く、増収が可能
であり、好適な栽培および作業環境が得られるので、本
発明の価値は極めて犬である。Such a roof structure can quickly discharge water droplets that have condensed inside to the outside via the frame members, so it does not impair indoor living comfort, and in greenhouses, water droplets can be easily discharged. The value of the present invention is extremely high because the occurrence of crop diseases caused by dripping is low, yields can be increased, and a suitable cultivation and working environment can be obtained.
第１．２図は従来の屋根構造？説明するための説明図で
あり、第３図は本発明方法を説明するための立面断面図
である。第４図はタルレキ、第５図はタルキ取付ピース
、第６図は押えレールの斜視図である。
１・・・被覆材、２・・・合掌、３・・・母屋（材）、
４・・・溝、５・・・タルキ、６・・・母屋脚部、７・
・・母屋上面、８・・・タルキ取付ピース、１０・・・
プラスチックフィルム、１１・・・押えレール、１２・
・・テックスネジ、１３・・・結露水、１４・・・コー
ナー、１５・・・ネジ穴。
代理人弁理士 井 上 雅 生Is Figure 1.2 a conventional roof structure? FIG. 3 is an elevational sectional view for explaining the method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the taruki, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the taruki mounting piece, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the presser rail. 1... Covering material, 2... Gassho, 3... Main building (wood),
4... Groove, 5... Taruki, 6... Purlin leg, 7...
...Main roof surface, 8...Taluki mounting piece, 10...
Plastic film, 11... Presser rail, 12.
...Tex screw, 13...condensation water, 14...corner, 15...screw hole. Representative Patent Attorney Masao Inoue
Claims (1)
構築するに当り、母屋材の上面部より下方に段差を生せ
しめて母屋材の脚部にタル上取付用ピースを取付け、母
屋間にタルキ取付用ピース上にタルキを支持架橋し、母
屋材とタルキのそれぞれの上面部にプラスチックフィル
ムを密着させることを特徴とする被覆材の展張方法。1. When constructing a roof structure using plastic film and covering material, create a step below the top of the purlin material, attach pieces for attaching to the top of the roof to the legs of the purlin materials, and install pieces for attaching the taruki between the purlins. A method for spreading a covering material, which comprises supporting and cross-linking a tarpaulin on top, and adhering a plastic film to the upper surface of each of the purlin material and the tarpaulin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57071056A JPS58189436A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Stretching of covering material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57071056A JPS58189436A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Stretching of covering material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58189436A true JPS58189436A (en) | 1983-11-05 |
Family
ID=13449476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57071056A Pending JPS58189436A (en) | 1982-04-27 | 1982-04-27 | Stretching of covering material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58189436A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03129044U (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-25 |
-
1982
- 1982-04-27 JP JP57071056A patent/JPS58189436A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03129044U (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1991-12-25 |
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