JPS58186322A - Cooling system for large capacity transmission line - Google Patents
Cooling system for large capacity transmission lineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58186322A JPS58186322A JP57069950A JP6995082A JPS58186322A JP S58186322 A JPS58186322 A JP S58186322A JP 57069950 A JP57069950 A JP 57069950A JP 6995082 A JP6995082 A JP 6995082A JP S58186322 A JPS58186322 A JP S58186322A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- refrigerant
- cooling system
- transmission line
- large capacity
- deterioration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Gas Or Oil Filled Cable Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は大容量送電線冷却系に係る。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a large capacity power transmission line cooling system.
従来の内部冷却ケーブルの冷却系には、冷媒の１過を行
うフィルタのみ″が設けてあり、特別の精製装置は設け
られて（・ない。The cooling system of a conventional internal cooling cable is provided with only a filter that passes through the refrigerant, and no special purification device is provided.
内部冷却ケー゛プルの冷媒としては、水、油、フロン等
が使用されて（・るが、大容量送電ケーブルの場合には
、送電電圧の６６ＫＶ〜５ ０ ０ ＫＶの電圧を、前
記の冷媒体がケーブルヘノド、冷却接続箱等にお（・て
絶縁しなければならない。ところが、非分離型冷却方式
の場合には、冷媒が絶縁体、導体に直接にふれるため、
冷媒が劣化しこれにより絶縁体の劣化が惹起されるおそ
れがある。例えば水冷の場合には、冷却水中に導体の金
属イオンが溶入し、絶縁体を著しく劣化させる。そのた
め、ケーブル−・ノド、接続箱で地絡事故を生じたり、
リ りを生じたりすることがある。Water, oil, fluorocarbons, etc. are used as refrigerants in internal cooling cables (but in the case of large-capacity power transmission cables, the transmission voltage of 66 KV to 500 KV is used as the refrigerant described above). The medium must be insulated by cable hems, cooling junction boxes, etc. However, in the case of non-separate cooling methods, the refrigerant comes into direct contact with the insulators and conductors.
There is a risk that the refrigerant will deteriorate and this will cause deterioration of the insulator. For example, in the case of water cooling, metal ions of the conductor dissolve into the cooling water, significantly degrading the insulator. As a result, ground faults may occur at cables, nodes, and junction boxes.
It may cause rips.
また、油、フロン等を冷媒とする場合にあっては、非分
離型冷却方式の場合はもちろん、分離型の場合であって
も前述と同様の理由で冷媒の劣化は好ましくな（・。In addition, when using oil, fluorocarbon, etc. as a refrigerant, deterioration of the refrigerant is undesirable for the same reasons as mentioned above, not only in the case of non-separate cooling systems but also in the case of separate cooling systems.
本発明はに記の事情に基きなされたもので、冷媒の劣化
により種々の問題を生じることのない大容量送電線冷却
系を得ることを目的として（・る。The present invention was made based on the circumstances described below, and aims to provide a large-capacity power transmission line cooling system that does not cause various problems due to deterioration of the refrigerant.
し発明の概要Ｊ
本発明にお（・ては、冷却系に冷媒中に存在する劣化生
成物をその性状に従って除去する精製装置を設けて前記
目的を達成している。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention achieves the above object by providing a purification device in the cooling system to remove deterioration products present in the refrigerant according to their properties.
冷媒の劣化生成物には、劣化分解生成物と、もともと冷
却系に存在したごみ、不純物、ケーブルを含む冷却系か
ら冷媒中に溶入した不純物、ポンプ等により発生した機
械的摩耗生成物等があり、それらはまたガス状物、液状
物、固形物に分けられる。Refrigerant deterioration products include decomposition products, dirt and impurities that originally existed in the cooling system, impurities that have entered the refrigerant from the cooling system including cables, and mechanical wear products generated by pumps, etc. They are also divided into gaseous, liquid, and solid substances.
それらを例示すれば下表の通りである。Examples of these are shown in the table below.
本発明においては、上記各種劣化生成物を性状に従って
分けて除去して冷媒を精製する。In the present invention, the refrigerant is purified by separating and removing the various deterioration products according to their properties.
冷媒が水の場合には、フィルタとイオン交換樹脂によっ
て処理することにより精製される。When the refrigerant is water, it is purified by treatment with a filter and ion exchange resin.
以下、図面につき冷媒が油またはフロンの場合に適用し
た本発明の実施例につき説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention applied to a case where the refrigerant is oil or fluorocarbon will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図はフロンを冷媒とするものであり、ケーブルリタ
ーン１からの気液混合相の冷媒は、並列に設置した乾燥
タンク２の何れかを通過し、ここで水分を除去されてリ
ザーバタンク３に受容される。リザーバタンク３の頂部
には劣化分解ガス捕収部４が設けてあり、またその側面
には冷却液化用ラジェータ５が設けである。タンク３内
に貯溜されり液相のフロンは、ポンプ６により熱交換器
７、フィルタ８の順に通過してケーブルに圧送されてい
る。In Fig. 1, the refrigerant is Freon, and the gas-liquid mixed phase refrigerant from the cable return 1 passes through one of the drying tanks 2 installed in parallel, where water is removed and the refrigerant is transferred to the reservoir tank 3. accepted. A degraded decomposed gas collecting section 4 is provided at the top of the reservoir tank 3, and a cooling liquefaction radiator 5 is provided at the side thereof. The liquid-phase Freon stored in the tank 3 passes through a heat exchanger 7 and a filter 8 in this order by a pump 6, and is pumped to a cable.
一上記構成の冷却系にあっては、フロン中の水分は乾燥
タンク２において除去される。また、劣化分解ガスは、
ラジェータ５において液化せず、しかもフロンガス自体
より軽いので、捕収部４内に集められる。従って、捕収
部４の弁４ａを開いて大気中に放出させて除去すること
ができる。なお、冷媒中の固形物はフィルタ８によって
除去される。In the cooling system having the above-mentioned configuration, moisture in the fluorocarbon is removed in the drying tank 2. In addition, degraded decomposed gas is
Since it is not liquefied in the radiator 5 and is lighter than the fluorocarbon gas itself, it is collected in the collection section 4. Therefore, it is possible to open the valve 4a of the collection unit 4 and release it into the atmosphere for removal. Note that solid matter in the refrigerant is removed by the filter 8.
第１図と同一部分には同一符号を附した第２図は、冷媒
が油である場合を示している。ケーブルリターン１から
の油は、乾燥タンク２を経由した後、分流弁９を介して
、デガシファイヤｌＯおよびバイパス１１を経由し、ポ
ンプ６により、熱交換器７、フィルタ８を経由してケー
ブルに圧送される。デガンファイヤ１０は、真空中に油
を噴霧してガスを分離するものである。この実施例によ
れば、油中の水分、ガス状物が除去される。また、劣化
により生じたワックス状物等もフィルタ８により除去さ
れる。FIG. 2, in which the same parts as in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals, shows a case where the refrigerant is oil. After passing through the drying tank 2, the oil from the cable return 1 passes through the diverter valve 9, the degassifier lO and the bypass 11, and is pumped by the pump 6 to the cable via the heat exchanger 7 and filter 8. be done. The degun fire 10 separates gas by spraying oil into a vacuum. According to this embodiment, moisture and gaseous substances in the oil are removed. Further, wax-like substances and the like caused by deterioration are also removed by the filter 8.
上記のように本発明によれば、冷媒中の劣化生成物を除
去して冷媒を精製することができるので、冷媒の劣化に
基くケーブルの劣化は防止され、送電線路を長期間にわ
たり安定に運転することができる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to purify the refrigerant by removing deterioration products in the refrigerant, thereby preventing cable deterioration due to deterioration of the refrigerant and allowing power transmission lines to operate stably for a long period of time. can do.
第１図、第２図は本発明の第１、第２の実施例の回路図
である。
１ ケーブルリタ ／、２・・・乾燥タンク、３・リザ
バタ／り、 ４・・分解ガス捕収部、５・・ラジェ
タ、 ６・ポンプ、７・・熱交換器、
８ ・フィルタ、ＩＯ・・テカ／フｒイヤ、１１ バ
イパス出願代理人 弁理士 菊 池 五 部
間 山田明信1 and 2 are circuit diagrams of first and second embodiments of the present invention. 1 Cable retarder /, 2...Drying tank, 3...Reservoir, 4...Cracked gas collection section, 5...Radiator, 6...Pump, 7...Heat exchanger,
8 ・Filter, IO...Teka/Flyer, 11 Bypass application agent Patent attorney Kikuchi 5 Department Akinobu Yamada
Claims (1)
ス状の冷媒劣化生成物を除去する手段を設け、前記ポン
プの下流側にフィルタを設けたことを特徴とする大容量
送電線の冷却系。A cooling system for a large-capacity power transmission line, characterized in that a means for removing gaseous refrigerant deterioration products is provided between a cable return and a pump that pumps refrigerant, and a filter is provided downstream of the pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57069950A JPS6041527B2 (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1982-04-26 | Cooling system for large-capacity power transmission lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57069950A JPS6041527B2 (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1982-04-26 | Cooling system for large-capacity power transmission lines |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58186322A true JPS58186322A (en) | 1983-10-31 |
| JPS6041527B2 JPS6041527B2 (en) | 1985-09-17 |
Family
ID=13417438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57069950A Expired JPS6041527B2 (en) | 1982-04-26 | 1982-04-26 | Cooling system for large-capacity power transmission lines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6041527B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007028710A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Connection structure for dc superconductive cable |
-
1982
- 1982-04-26 JP JP57069950A patent/JPS6041527B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007028710A (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2007-02-01 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Connection structure for dc superconductive cable |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6041527B2 (en) | 1985-09-17 |
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