JPS58185313A - Car air conditioner structure - Google Patents

Car air conditioner structure

Info

Publication number
JPS58185313A
JPS58185313A JP6812782A JP6812782A JPS58185313A JP S58185313 A JPS58185313 A JP S58185313A JP 6812782 A JP6812782 A JP 6812782A JP 6812782 A JP6812782 A JP 6812782A JP S58185313 A JPS58185313 A JP S58185313A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
diffusers
horizontal
vertical
air conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6812782A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6345323B2 (en
Inventor
Mikio Yano
谷野 幹男
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nissan Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Nissan Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP6812782A priority Critical patent/JPS58185313A/en
Publication of JPS58185313A publication Critical patent/JPS58185313A/en
Publication of JPS6345323B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6345323B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/241Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle
    • B60H1/242Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant characterised by the location of ventilation devices in the vehicle located in the front area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/24Devices purely for ventilating or where the heating or cooling is irrelevant
    • B60H1/247Disposition of several air-diffusers in a vehicle for ventilation-air circulation in a vehicle cabin

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve amenity by arranging horizontal diffusers at the front center portion and vertical diffusers at front side portions in series for left and right front seats. CONSTITUTION:Horizontal diffusers 14a, 17a are provided on a front center instrument panel 5 and at both side front portions in series for left and right front seats 10, 11. According to this constitution, conditioned air is blown out simultaneously through the diffusers 14a-14c and 17a-17c into the car. Since the horizontal and vertical diffusers are combined together, the air is blown out so as to envelop the bodies of seated personnel, thus a uniform wind is received over the whole body. Thereby, a uniform cooling/heating effect can be available and the amenity can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は、自動車の空調構造、特にその空気吹出口の
配置構造に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an air conditioning structure for an automobile, and particularly to an arrangement structure of air outlets thereof.

まず従来の自動車空調構造について、第1図に基づいて
概観すると、カウル1に設けられた外気導入口2より導
入される外気社、モータにより態動されるファン3によ
って移送され、ヒータータクト、4を流通して、図示し
ないエアミックスドア、ヒーターコア等を通過して温風
又は冷風として車室内に供給される。
First, if we look at the conventional automobile air conditioning structure based on FIG. It passes through an air mix door, a heater core, etc. (not shown), and is supplied into the vehicle interior as hot or cold air.

かかる従来の自動車空調構造の車室内に設けられる空気
吹出口の配置構造は、第2図に示した如くであや、イン
ストルメントパネル5の両側部には、サイドベンチレー
タ6.7が、略中央部には2つのセンターベンチレータ
8,9が、又左右フロントシー) 10 、11着席者
の足元附近にはフロアベンチレータ12 、13が設け
られてお91車内の暖房等に際しては、前記の各ベンチ
レータより温風等を得るのである。
The arrangement structure of the air outlets provided in the passenger compartment of such a conventional automobile air conditioning structure is as shown in FIG. There are two center ventilators 8 and 9 in the car, and floor ventilators 12 and 13 are installed near the feet of the passengers seated in the left and right front seats. It obtains things like wind.

しかしながら、この従来の自動車空調構造にあっては、
空気吹出口の位置及びその吹出方向から、拳付近や足首
付近等、N宰から篇出している部分に直接吹田空気が当
たることが多いこと、さらには空気吹出口の数及びその
口径がある程度限定されていることから、1つの吹出し
口からの吹出量が多く、これに起因して送風中の乗車が
長時間に及ぶ場合には、その風速も気にな9這耘集中力
を低下させる原因となり、又身体の特定部に直談吹出空
気が当たる場合には不快感を生じ、特にそれが冷風であ
る場合においては、生理的な陣IFが生ずるおそれもあ
る。
However, in this conventional automobile air conditioning structure,
Due to the position of the air outlet and the direction of its blowout, Suita air often hits directly on the areas where the air outlet is coming from, such as near the fists and ankles, and furthermore, the number and diameter of the air outlets are limited to some extent. Because of this, the amount of air blown from one outlet is large, and if you ride for a long time while the air is being blown, the speed of the air may also be a factor that reduces your ability to concentrate. Furthermore, if the blown air hits a specific part of the body, discomfort may occur, and especially if the air is cold, there is a risk that physiological IF may occur.

本発明は、かかる問題点に着目してなされた−のであり
、自動車の空調装置において、左右フロントシートに対
応して、−遍に、その前方正rfJS位には横方向に、
かつ前方側方部位には縦方向に、空気吹出口を設けるこ
とにより、車内に吹出される総風量は変更することなく
、乗員を包むように送風することによって、上記問題点
を解決することを目的とするものである。
The present invention has been made by focusing on this problem, and in the air conditioner of an automobile, corresponding to the left and right front seats, the front right rfJS position is lateral to the left and right front seats.
The aim is to solve the above problem by providing air outlets in the vertical direction in the front side parts, and by blowing air around the occupants without changing the total volume of air blown into the interior of the car. That is.

以下本発明の槽底について第3,4に示し九−実施例に
従って説明する。図中14は空調装置の空気吹出口であ
り、右l1ilフロントシート10に対応して、その前
方正面のインストルメントパネル5に横方向に設けられ
次横型吹出口14 aと、前方両側方部位、具体的には
インストルメントパネル5からダッシュサイドパネル1
5に渡って一体に設けられ友轍臘吹田口141)と、イ
ンストルメントパネル5からフロアコンソール16に渡
って設けられ危地の縦型吹出口140とt一連に設は念
構造からなる。
The tank bottom of the present invention will be described below in accordance with the third and fourth embodiments. In the figure, reference numeral 14 denotes an air outlet of the air conditioner, which corresponds to the right front seat 10 and is provided laterally in the instrument panel 5 in front of the front seat. Specifically, from instrument panel 5 to dash side panel 1
It consists of a vertical air outlet 140 which is provided integrally over the instrument panel 5 and the floor console 16, and a vertical air outlet 140 which is provided in a critical location from the instrument panel 5 to the floor console 16.

17も前記14と同様空気吹出口で69、左側フロント
シー) 11に対応して、その前方正面のインストルメ
ントパネル5に横方向に設けられ次横撒吹拳 出口17&(!:前方両側方部位、具体的にはインスト
ルメントパネル5からダッシュサイドパネル15に渡っ
て一体に設けられ次縦盟吹出口171)とインストルメ
ントパネル5からフロアコンソール16に渡って設けら
れた他の縦型吹出口17 Gとを一遍に設けた栴造から
なる。
Similar to 14, 17 is also an air outlet (69, left front seat). Specifically, a vertical air outlet 171) provided integrally from the instrument panel 5 to the dash side panel 15 and another vertical air outlet 17 provided from the instrument panel 5 to the floor console 16. It consists of Senzo with G and G all over it.

以上の*gに係る本実施例において、第4!Hに示した
ように、前記従来例と同様、カクルIK設けられた外気
導入口2より導入される外気は、モータによって駆動さ
れるファン3によって移送され、ヒーターダクト4を流
通して図示しないエアミックスドア、ヒーターコア等を
通過して、温風又は冷風として車内に供給される。
In this example concerning the above *g, the fourth! As shown in H, as in the conventional example, the outside air introduced from the outside air inlet 2 provided with the cover IK is transferred by the fan 3 driven by the motor, flows through the heater duct 4, and becomes an air (not shown). It passes through the mix door, heater core, etc., and is supplied into the car as hot or cold air.

そして車内においては、横型吹出口17&(14&)、
縦型吹出017 b 、 17c (14b 、 14
c ) カラ同時に吹き出され、当該シート着席者の全
身体に風が当九り、シ次がって身体の部分的に冷却、加
熱されることなく才体を包むように均一な冷151房効
果を得ることができる。
And inside the car, horizontal air outlet 17 & (14 &),
Vertical blowout 017b, 17c (14b, 14
c) Air is blown simultaneously, and the air hits the entire body of the person sitting in the seat, creating a uniform cooling effect that wraps around the body without cooling or heating any part of the body. Obtainable.

以上説明し念ように、本発明は自動車の空調装[におい
て、左右フロントシートに対応して、一連に、その前方
正面部位には横方向に、かつ前方両側方部位には縦方向
に、空気吹出口を設けることにより、まず乗車直後急激
な冷暖房効果全書たい場合においては、高ファン速によ
る大風量が体を包むように流れ、全身体を急速に温調す
ることがでさ、かつ単室も全体的かつ急速に適温状態を
祷ることができる。
As explained above, the present invention relates to an air conditioning system for an automobile, in which air is supplied to the left and right front seats in series, horizontally in the front area thereof, and vertically in both front side areas. By installing an air outlet, if you want to have a rapid heating and cooling effect right after getting in the car, the high fan speed allows a large amount of air to flow around your body, quickly regulating the temperature of your entire body. You can pray for an appropriate temperature condition overall and rapidly.

セして車中全体が適温状態を得た後においてはファン速
を下げ適度の風速状11にすれば、阜内帥方から後方に
向って広域的に低速度の風が得られることから、全身的
に心地よい微風を得ることができ、したがって身体の部
分的冷却又は加熱による不快感、さらには生理的障害の
発生を防止することができる。
After setting the temperature to the appropriate temperature throughout the vehicle, lower the fan speed to a moderate wind speed of 11, and you will be able to obtain low-speed wind over a wide area from the inside direction to the rear. A pleasant breeze can be obtained throughout the body, and discomfort caused by partial cooling or heating of the body, as well as physiological disorders, can be prevented.

又本発明は、従来のものと比横して、9倶吹出口の総面
積が格段犬であることから、向風1會得る場合であって
も吹出風速は低速で足り、シ九がって高吹出風速時に吹
出口部位で発生する渦は減少し、これを原因として生ず
る騒音の低減を図ることができるものである。
In addition, in the present invention, the total area of the nine air outlets is much larger than that of the conventional one, so even when one headwind is obtained, the blowing speed is sufficient at a low speed, and the airflow speed is significantly lower. This reduces the number of vortices generated at the outlet when the wind velocity is high, and the noise caused by this can be reduced.

加えて空気吹出口は、左右フロントシートに対応して、
各々独立して設けられていることから、乗員が運転者の
みである場合には、運転席IIIIOみ送風する等、乗
員に応じて独立して送風することも容易に行い得るもの
である。
In addition, the air outlet corresponds to the left and right front seats,
Since they are each provided independently, if the driver is the only occupant, it is easy to blow air independently depending on the occupant, such as blowing air only from the driver's seat IIIO.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、従来の自動車の空調装置の要部断面説明図、
第2因は同空気吹出口の取り付は構造金示す説明図、第
3図は本発明の一実施例を示す説明図、@4図は同実施
例の空気吹田状態を示す要部wT面説明図である。 1・・・カウル、2・・・外気導入口、3・・・ファン
、4・・・ヒーターダクト、5・・・インストルメント
パネル、6.7・・・サイドベンチレータ、10 、1
1・・・7cIントシー)、12.13・・・フロアベ
ンチレータ、14・・・空気吹出口、14a・・・横型
吹出口、141)、140・・・縦型吹出口、17・・
・空気吹出口、17IL・・・横型吹出口、17k)。 17 C・・・縦型吹出口。 第1図 第2図 第4図 =6/!
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional explanatory diagram of the main parts of a conventional automobile air conditioner;
The second reason is that the installation of the air outlet is an explanatory drawing showing the structure, Fig. 3 is an explanatory drawing showing an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a main part WT side showing the air outlet state of the same embodiment. It is an explanatory diagram. 1...Cowl, 2...Outside air inlet, 3...Fan, 4...Heater duct, 5...Instrument panel, 6.7...Side ventilator, 10, 1
1...7cI seat), 12.13...Floor ventilator, 14...Air outlet, 14a...Horizontal outlet, 141), 140...Vertical outlet, 17...
・Air outlet, 17IL...Horizontal outlet, 17k). 17 C...Vertical air outlet. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 4 = 6/!

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  自動車の空調装置において、左右フロントシ
ートに対応して、一連に、その前方正面部位には横方向
に、かつ前方側方部位には縦方向に、空気吹出口を設け
たことを特徴とする自動車空調構造。
(1) An air conditioner for an automobile is characterized by having a series of air outlets arranged horizontally in the front front area and vertically in the front side areas, corresponding to the left and right front seats. Automotive air conditioning structure.
JP6812782A 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 Car air conditioner structure Granted JPS58185313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6812782A JPS58185313A (en) 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 Car air conditioner structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6812782A JPS58185313A (en) 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 Car air conditioner structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58185313A true JPS58185313A (en) 1983-10-29
JPS6345323B2 JPS6345323B2 (en) 1988-09-08

Family

ID=13364766

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6812782A Granted JPS58185313A (en) 1982-04-23 1982-04-23 Car air conditioner structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58185313A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017178125A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 マツダ株式会社 Vehicular air conditioner

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5178547U (en) * 1974-12-17 1976-06-21
JPS53112052U (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-09-07
JPS56174310U (en) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-23

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5178547U (en) * 1974-12-17 1976-06-21
JPS53112052U (en) * 1977-02-14 1978-09-07
JPS56174310U (en) * 1980-05-28 1981-12-23

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017178125A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 マツダ株式会社 Vehicular air conditioner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6345323B2 (en) 1988-09-08

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