JPS58180480A - Separation of tocopherol - Google Patents

Separation of tocopherol

Info

Publication number
JPS58180480A
JPS58180480A JP6204682A JP6204682A JPS58180480A JP S58180480 A JPS58180480 A JP S58180480A JP 6204682 A JP6204682 A JP 6204682A JP 6204682 A JP6204682 A JP 6204682A JP S58180480 A JPS58180480 A JP S58180480A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic solvent
tocopherol
bagasse
stem
sugar cane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP6204682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akio Kato
加藤 秋男
Masakazu Yamaoka
正和 山岡
Akio Tanaka
章夫 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
Original Assignee
Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agency of Industrial Science and Technology filed Critical Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
Priority to JP6204682A priority Critical patent/JPS58180480A/en
Publication of JPS58180480A publication Critical patent/JPS58180480A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain tocopherol, by drying crushed or thinly cut stem of sugar cane and bagasse or not drying them, extracting them with an organic solvent alone such as alcohol, ether, ketone, lower acid, etc.or their mixture. CONSTITUTION:Stem of sugar cane in growing and after harvesting, or stem of sugar cane during sugar manufacture and bagasse after sugar manufacture process are extracted with an organic solvent or a mixture of the organic solvent and a water-insoluble organic solvent, and an extract is subjected to low-temperature fractionation, column chromatography, ion exchange chromatogaphy, molecular distillation, etc. alone or a combination of them, to give tocopherol in a concentrated form. USE:An antisterility agent, antioxidant for fats and oils containing unsaturated fatty acid, preventive for geriatric diseases and antioxidant.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はサトウキビの葉並びにバガス中に含まれるトコ
フェロール類の分離方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for separating tocopherols contained in sugarcane leaves and bagasse.

トコフェロール類はビタミンE活性を有し、動物の抗不
妊薬として利用されてきたが、最近不飽和脂肪酸を含有
する油脂の酸化防止、成人病の予防、老化の防止等の作
用が明らかになり、食品添加物、医薬品、栄養食品及び
化粧品等への需要が急速に増大している。
Tocopherols have vitamin E activity and have been used as anti-infertility drugs for animals, but recently it has been revealed that they have the ability to prevent the oxidation of fats and oils containing unsaturated fatty acids, prevent adult diseases, and prevent aging. Demand for food additives, pharmaceuticals, nutritional foods, cosmetics, etc. is rapidly increasing.

本発明者らはサトウキビの菫を粉砕又は細断したもの並
びにバガスを乾燥す“るか又はしないで、アルコール、
エーテル、ケトン、低級酸等の有機溶剤を単独又は混合
したもので抽出するか、これらの有機溶剤と水不溶性有
機溶剤との混合溶剤を用いて抽出することにより、トコ
フェロ−ルミt分離し得ることを見出した。さらに、こ
の抽出物について、低温分別、カラムクロマトグラフィ
ー、イオン交換クロマトグラフィー並びに分子蒸留等を
単独又は組合せて用いることにより、トコフェロール類
を濃縮し得ることを見出した。
The present inventors have prepared crushed or shredded sugarcane violets and bagasse with or without drying, alcohol,
Tocopherol can be separated by extraction with an organic solvent such as ether, ketone, lower acid, etc. alone or in combination, or by extraction with a mixed solvent of these organic solvents and a water-insoluble organic solvent. I found out. Furthermore, it has been found that tocopherols can be concentrated in this extract by using low temperature fractionation, column chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, molecular distillation, etc. alone or in combination.

−トコフェロールが主成分で、次にγ−トコフェロール
が多量に含まれている。β−及びδ−トコフェロールは
少量成分である。
-Tocopherol is the main component, followed by γ-tocopherol. β- and δ-tocopherols are minor components.

本発明の出発物質はサトウキビの菫で、生育中並並びに
収穫後の菫を含むものである。また、製糖工程中のサト
ウキビの菫及び製糖工程終了後のバガスが含まれる。
The starting material of the present invention is sugarcane violet, including violet during growth as well as after harvest. It also includes sugarcane violet during the sugar refining process and bagasse after the sugar refining process.

本発明によれば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロパ
ツール等のアルコール、エチルエーテル、イソプロピル
エーテル等のエーテル、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン
等のケトン、キ酸メチル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル等の
カルボン酸エステル、石油エーテル、ヘキサン、ヘプタ
ン、ベンゼン、トルエン及びギシレン等の炭化水素及び
クロロホルム、塩化メチレン、塩化エチレン等のハロゲ
ン化炭化水素等の有機溶剤を単独又は混合して、油温分
別を行い、可溶部にトコフェロール類の濃縮物が得られ
る。
According to the present invention, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol; ethers such as ethyl ether and isopropyl ether; ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone; carboxylic acid esters such as methyl oxate, methyl acetate, and ethyl acetate; petroleum ethers; , organic solvents such as hydrocarbons such as hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene, and ghylene, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform, methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, etc., alone or in combination, are subjected to oil temperature fractionation, and tocopherol is added to the soluble portion. Concentrates of the following types are obtained.

壕だ、本発明における抽出物を無極性有機溶剤に溶解し
、シリカ又はアルミナを充填したカラムに流し、続いて
、アルコール、エーテル、ケトン、エステル、芳香族化
合物及び有機塩素化物等を単独又は混合溶液として流し
、後者の流出区分から溶剤を除去して、残留物中にトコ
フェロール濃縮物を得ることができる。
However, the extract in the present invention is dissolved in a nonpolar organic solvent and passed through a column packed with silica or alumina, and then alcohol, ether, ketone, ester, aromatic compound, organic chloride, etc. are dissolved alone or in a mixture. It is possible to run it as a solution and remove the solvent from the latter effluent section to obtain a tocopherol concentrate in the residue.

」二記方法のアルミナ又はシリカの代りに、イオン交換
樹脂をカラムにつめ、これに抽出物の有機溶剤の溶液を
流し、続いて、酸性の有機溶剤の溶液を流して得られる
区分を水洗、蒸留し、溶剤を除去後、トコフェロール類
が濃縮された残留物を得る。
``In place of alumina or silica in method 2, fill a column with ion exchange resin, pour an organic solvent solution of the extract into the column, then pour an acidic organic solvent solution through the column, wash the resulting section with water, After distillation and removal of the solvent, a residue enriched in tocopherols is obtained.

さらに、本発明における抽出物は】0−2〜10−3実
施例1゜ バガス]、 Okgにヘキサン501を加え、30〜5
0℃で良く振り捷ぜた。次に、ヘキサン溶液を日別。
Further, the extract in the present invention is 0-2 to 10-3 Example 1゜bagasse], 30 to 5
Shake well at 0°C. Next, dilute the hexane solution.

し、ヘキサンを留去した。残渣34 gを得た。この残
渣中にはα−トコフェロール4000μg/g及びγ−
トコフェロール1200μg/gと1JHt(Dβ−及
びδ−トコフェロールが含まれていた。
Then, hexane was distilled off. 34 g of residue was obtained. This residue contains 4000 μg/g of α-tocopherol and γ-
Tocopherol 1200 μg/g and 1 JHt (Dβ- and δ-tocopherol were included).

この残渣3C1をアセトン1.50m1に溶解し7、−
20″Cに冷却し、可溶部を分取した。可溶部からアセ
トンを留去し、残留物約5gを得た。この残留物はα−
トコフェロール、47,500μg/g及びγ−トコフ
ェロール、6,600μgl&、合計54,100μ9
/gを含有していた。
This residue 3C1 was dissolved in 1.50ml of acetone and 7,-
It was cooled to 20"C and the soluble part was separated. Acetone was distilled off from the soluble part to obtain about 5 g of a residue. This residue was α-
Tocopherol, 47,500μg/g and γ-tocopherol, 6,600μgl & total 54,100μ9
/g.

実施例2゜ バガス]、 OkgKクロロホルム、メタノール(2:
1)混合溶液1001を加え、室温で振とう腰桶た。
Example 2゜bagasse], OkgK chloroform, methanol (2:
1) Add mixed solution 1001 and shake at room temperature.

この残留物をエタノールに溶解腰これをOH型塩基性陰
イオン交換樹脂アンノく一うイトI RA、4.01を
径5cm、長さ60cmのガラス製クロマト管に30鑞
の高さに充填した層に流し、トコフェロールを吸着させ
た後、200mlのヘキサンを流した。次に、5φ酢酸
工タノール50mlを流し7、流ffi液から溶剤を留
去し、トコフェロール濃縮物0.2,!i+(純度35
%)を得た。
This residue was dissolved in ethanol, and OH-type basic anion exchange resin Annotite IRA, 4.01 was filled into a glass chromatography tube with a diameter of 5 cm and a length of 60 cm to a height of 30 mm. After pouring into the layer and adsorbing tocopherol, 200 ml of hexane was poured. Next, 50 ml of 5φ acetic acid ethanol was poured into the stream 7, and the solvent was distilled off from the flowing ffi liquid, resulting in a tocopherol concentrate of 0.2,! i+ (purity 35
%) was obtained.

実施例3 ザトウキビのffi 5 kgを細断し、ヘキサン、エ
タノール(]:])混合溶液(57X3)を用いて抽出
した。抽出溶液から溶剤を留去後、残留物にヘキサン2
00m1!を加え、ヘキサン可溶部を分取した。次に、
ヘキサンを留去し、残留物5gを得た。
Example 3 5 kg of humpback ffi was shredded and extracted using a mixed solution (57×3) of hexane and ethanol (]:]). After distilling off the solvent from the extraction solution, add hexane 2 to the residue.
00m1! was added, and the hexane-soluble portion was separated. next,
Hexane was distilled off to obtain 5 g of residue.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)サトウキビの輩並びにバガス中のトコフェロール
類を分離する方法において、該物質を有機溶剤の単独又
は混合物を用いて、抽出処理することを特徴とするトコ
フェロールの分離方法。
(1) A method for separating tocopherols from sugarcane and bagasse, which comprises extracting the substance using an organic solvent alone or in a mixture.
JP6204682A 1982-04-14 1982-04-14 Separation of tocopherol Pending JPS58180480A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6204682A JPS58180480A (en) 1982-04-14 1982-04-14 Separation of tocopherol

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6204682A JPS58180480A (en) 1982-04-14 1982-04-14 Separation of tocopherol

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58180480A true JPS58180480A (en) 1983-10-21

Family

ID=13188823

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6204682A Pending JPS58180480A (en) 1982-04-14 1982-04-14 Separation of tocopherol

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58180480A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59161372A (en) * 1983-03-01 1984-09-12 Azuma Shibue Concentration of vitamin e
JPS6153280A (en) * 1984-08-02 1986-03-17 ヘンケル・コーポレイション Purification of tocopherol by extraction
FR2669032A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-15 Cecchi Georges Process for the manufacture of a d- alpha -tocopherol preparation
CN106317007A (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-01-11 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 Method for recovery of d-alpha-tocopherol from natural vitamin E leftover material

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59161372A (en) * 1983-03-01 1984-09-12 Azuma Shibue Concentration of vitamin e
JPS6124393B2 (en) * 1983-03-01 1986-06-10 Azuma Shibue
JPS6153280A (en) * 1984-08-02 1986-03-17 ヘンケル・コーポレイション Purification of tocopherol by extraction
FR2669032A1 (en) * 1990-11-14 1992-05-15 Cecchi Georges Process for the manufacture of a d- alpha -tocopherol preparation
CN106317007A (en) * 2015-06-15 2017-01-11 浙江医药股份有限公司新昌制药厂 Method for recovery of d-alpha-tocopherol from natural vitamin E leftover material

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