JPS58177962A - Ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol and trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid - Google Patents

Ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol and trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid

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Publication number
JPS58177962A
JPS58177962A JP5910382A JP5910382A JPS58177962A JP S58177962 A JPS58177962 A JP S58177962A JP 5910382 A JP5910382 A JP 5910382A JP 5910382 A JP5910382 A JP 5910382A JP S58177962 A JPS58177962 A JP S58177962A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
trans
liquid crystal
fluorothiophenol
carboxylic acid
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5910382A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeru Sugimori
滋 杉森
Tetsuhiko Kojima
哲彦 小島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JNC Corp
Original Assignee
Chisso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chisso Corp filed Critical Chisso Corp
Priority to JP5910382A priority Critical patent/JPS58177962A/en
Publication of JPS58177962A publication Critical patent/JPS58177962A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound shown by the formula I (R is 1-10C alkyl; ring A is cyclohexane or benzene ring). EXAMPLE:Trans-4-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-fluorophenyl thioester. USE:A display element for liquid crystal. Having positive dielectric anisotropy, and small optical anisotropic value. Capable of raising the N-I point of a liquid crystal composition without increasing viscosity. PROCESS:A trans-4-alkylcylohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid chloride shown by the formula II is reacted with 4-fluorothiophenol shown by the formula III in pyridine to give a compound shown by the formula I .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発BAFi、正の誘電異方性を有し、かつ小さい光学
異方性値を有する新規な液晶物質及びそれらを含有する
液晶組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to BAFi, novel liquid crystal substances having positive dielectric anisotropy and small optical anisotropy values, and liquid crystal compositions containing them.

液晶を使用した表示表子は時計、電卓などに広く使用さ
れる様に表って来た。この液晶表示素子は液晶物質の光
学異方性及び誘電異方性という性質を利用したものであ
るが、液晶相にはネマチック液晶相、スメクチック液晶
相、コレステリック液晶相があり、そのうちネマチック
液晶を利用したものが最も広く実用化されている。即ち
それらにはTN(ねじれネマチック)型、DS型(動的
散乱型)、ゲスト・ホスト型、DAP型などがあり、そ
れぞれに使用される液晶物質に要求される性質は異る。
Display tables using liquid crystals have come to be widely used in watches, calculators, etc. This liquid crystal display element utilizes the properties of optical anisotropy and dielectric anisotropy of liquid crystal materials, and liquid crystal phases include nematic liquid crystal phase, smectic liquid crystal phase, and cholesteric liquid crystal phase, among which nematic liquid crystal is used. The one that has been put into practical use is the most widely used. That is, they include TN (twisted nematic) type, DS (dynamic scattering type), guest-host type, DAP type, etc., and the properties required of the liquid crystal materials used for each type are different.

しか【−5いずれKしても、これら表示素子に使用され
る液晶物質は自然界のなるべく広い範囲で液晶相を示す
ものが望ましいが、現在のところ単一物質でその様な条
件をみたす様な物質はなく、数種の液晶物質又は非液晶
物質を混合して一応実用に耐える様な物を得ているのが
現状である。又、これらの物質は水分、光、熱、空気等
に対しても安定でなければならないのは勿論であり、更
に表示素子を駆動させる必要なしきい電圧、飽和電圧が
なるべく低いこと、又応答速度を早くする九めKは粘度
が出来るだけ低いことが望ましい。ところで液晶温度範
囲を高温の方に広くするためKは高融点の液晶物質を成
分として使用する必要があるが、一般に高融点の液晶物
質は粘度が高く、従ってそれを含む液晶組成物も粘度が
高くなるので、高温、例えば80℃位まで使用出来る様
な液晶表示素子の応答速度、特に低温でのそれは著るし
くおそくなる傾向にあった。しかるに本発明者らは高い
液晶温度範囲をもちながら低粘度の液晶物質を見つけ本
発明に到った。
However, it is desirable that the liquid crystal materials used in these display elements exhibit a liquid crystal phase over as wide a range as possible in nature, but at present there is no single material that can satisfy such conditions. Currently, there is no such substance, and materials that can be put to practical use are currently obtained by mixing several types of liquid crystal substances or non-liquid crystal substances. In addition, these materials must of course be stable against moisture, light, heat, air, etc., and the threshold voltage and saturation voltage necessary to drive the display element must be as low as possible, and the response speed must be as low as possible. It is desirable that the viscosity of K, which speeds up the process, be as low as possible. By the way, in order to widen the liquid crystal temperature range toward high temperatures, it is necessary to use a liquid crystal substance with a high melting point as a component of K, but liquid crystal substances with a high melting point generally have a high viscosity, so the liquid crystal composition containing it also has a high viscosity. As a result, the response speed of liquid crystal display elements that can be used at high temperatures, for example, up to about 80° C., especially at low temperatures, tends to become significantly slower. However, the present inventors found a liquid crystal material with a high liquid crystal temperature range and low viscosity, and arrived at the present invention.

即ち本発明は一般式 %式% (上式中Rは炭素数1〜lOのアルキル基を示し、→(
1ト(Σ又は台を示す) で表わされる4−フルオルチオフェノフルのトランス−
4−アルキルシクロヘキシル基ヲ有スるカルボ/酸との
エステル誘導体及びそれを少くとも一種含有する液晶組
成物である。
That is, the present invention is based on the general formula % (in the above formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, →(
Trans- of 4-fluorothiophenofur represented by 1 (Σ or unit)
The present invention relates to a carbo/acid ester derivative having a 4-alkylcyclohexyl group, and a liquid crystal composition containing at least one thereof.

本発明の化合物は広い温度範囲で液晶槽を示す5例えば
本発明の化合物の一つであるトランス−4−()ランス
−4’−7’ロピルシクロヘキ又本発明の化合物の誘電
異方性値は+8〜4程度であシ、光学異方性値は0.0
5〜0.07と小さい値を示し、特に光学異方性値の小
さい液晶組成物をつくるのに有用である。又本発明の化
合物は粘度を高めることなく液晶組成物のN−1点を上
昇させる事が出来る。
The compounds of the present invention exhibit liquid crystallinity over a wide temperature range. The value is about +8 to 4, and the optical anisotropy value is 0.0.
It shows a small value of 5 to 0.07, and is particularly useful for producing a liquid crystal composition with a small optical anisotropy value. Furthermore, the compound of the present invention can increase the N-1 point of a liquid crystal composition without increasing the viscosity.

次に本発明の化合物の製造法を示すと既知の方法で製造
されたトランス−4−アルキルシクロヘキシル基を有す
るカルボン酸クロリドと4−フルオロチオフェノールを
ピリジン中で作用させれば、目的の4−フルオロチオフ
ェノールのトランス−4−アルキルシクロヘキシル基ヲ
有するカルボン酸のエステル誘導体が得られる。
Next, the method for producing the compound of the present invention will be described. If a carboxylic acid chloride having a trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group produced by a known method is reacted with 4-fluorothiophenol in pyridine, the desired 4- An ester derivative of a carboxylic acid containing a trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group of fluorothiophenol is obtained.

化学式で示すと R()()CCt+ H8−Q−F −11ピリジン Rn C−S −G−F 1 (上式中R,()は前記に同じ) 以下実施例によし本発明を災に詳細に説明する。Shown as a chemical formula R()()CCt+ H8-Q-F-11 pyridine Rn C-S -G-F 1 (R in the above formula, () are the same as above) The present invention will be explained in detail below using examples.

実施例1 〔トランス−4−(トランス−4−エチルシクロヘキシ
ル)シクロヘキサンカルボン酸4−フルオロフェニルチ
オエステル0ISI造)既知の方法(例えば%開1@6
6−185445号記載の方法)で製造したトランス−
4−(トランス−4−エチルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘ
キサンカルボン酸クロリド2.6 f (0,01モル
)を、4−フルオロチオフェノール1,8F(0,01
モル)をピリジン20g/に溶かしたものに加える。反
応液をよく攪拌し1晩放置してからトルエン200 z
tを加え、分液漏斗でそのトルエン層を、まず6N塩酸
で、ついで2N苛性ソーダ溶液で、最后に水で中性にな
るまで洗浄する。それを無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、
トルエン層を減圧で留去する。析出した結晶をエタノ−
#100g/で再結晶すると目的物であるトランス−4
−1ツンスー4−エチルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキサ
ンカルボン酸4−フルオロフェニルチオエステルが得ら
れた。収量2.1f、収率60%。このもののC−8m
点は77.8℃、Sm−N点は189.0℃、N−I点
は172.0℃であった。
Example 1 [Trans-4-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-fluorophenylthioester 0ISI preparation] Known methods (e.g. % open 1@6
Trans- produced by the method described in No. 6-185445)
2.6 f (0.01 mol) of 4-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride was added to 4-fluorothiophenol 1,8F (0.01 mol).
mol) is dissolved in 20 g of pyridine. Stir the reaction solution well and leave it overnight, then add 200 z of toluene.
The toluene layer is washed in a separatory funnel first with 6N hydrochloric acid, then with 2N sodium hydroxide solution, and finally with water until neutral. After drying it with anhydrous sodium sulfate,
The toluene layer is distilled off under reduced pressure. Ethanol the precipitated crystals
When recrystallized with #100g/, the target product trans-4
-1 4-ethylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-fluorophenylthioester was obtained. Yield 2.1f, yield 60%. This thing C-8m
The point was 77.8°C, the Sm-N point was 189.0°C, and the N-I point was 172.0°C.

実施例2〜8 実施例1におけるトランス−4−(トランス−4−エチ
ルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキサンカルボン酸クロリド
の代りに他のアルキル基を有スルトランス−4−()ラ
ンス−4−アルキルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキサンカ
ルボン酸クロリド0.01モル又は4−(トランス−4
−アルキルシクロヘキシル)安息香酸クロリド0.01
モルを使用して全く同様な操作で4−フルオロチオフェ
ノールのトランス−4−アルキルシクロヘキシル基を有
するカルボン酸とのエステル誘導体を製造した。これら
の結果を実施例1の結果と共に第1表に示す。
Examples 2 to 8 Sultrans-4-()trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride with other alkyl group in place of trans-4-(trans-4-ethylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid chloride in Example 1 0.01 mol of acid chloride or 4-(trans-4
-alkylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid chloride 0.01
An ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol with a carboxylic acid having a trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group was prepared in exactly the same manner using mol. These results are shown in Table 1 together with the results of Example 1.

第1表 実施例9(応用例1) トランス−4−ペンチルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸4−
フルオロフェニルエステル 4部トランス−4−ヘプチ
ルシクロヘキサンカルボン酸4−フルオロフェニルエス
テル 4部トランス−4−()ランス−4’−7’ロピ
ルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキサンカルボン酸4−フル
オロフェニルチオエステル(実MflJ2の化合物) 
            1部トランス−4−()ラン
ス−4′−ペンチルシクロヘキシル)シクロヘキサンカ
ルボン酸4−フルオロフェニルチオエステル(実Jli
f14の化合物)             1部の液
晶混合物のN−I点は49.5℃で、それを使用したT
Nセルのしきい値電圧は1.9V、飽和電圧は2.6v
であった。又誘電異方性値は+8.20℃での粘度は2
 S ep 、光学異方性値は0.07であった。
Table 1 Example 9 (Application Example 1) Trans-4-pentylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-
Fluorophenyl ester 4 parts trans-4-heptylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-fluorophenyl ester 4 parts trans-4-()trans-4'-7'ropylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-fluorophenyl thioester (compound of actual MflJ2 )
1 part trans-4-()trans-4'-pentylcyclohexyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid 4-fluorophenylthioester (Real Jli
f14 compound) The N-I point of one part of the liquid crystal mixture was 49.5°C, and the T
N cell threshold voltage is 1.9V, saturation voltage is 2.6V
Met. Also, the dielectric anisotropy value is +8.The viscosity at 20℃ is 2
The Sep and optical anisotropy values were 0.07.

実施例10(応用例2) トランス−4−プロピル−(4′−シアノフェニル)シ
クロヘキサン    28% トランス−4−ペンチルー(4′−シアノフェニル)シ
クロヘキサン    42% トランス−4−ヘプチル−(4’−シアノフェニル)シ
クロヘキサン    80% なる液晶混合物Aのネマチック温度範囲は一8℃〜52
℃である。ΔCは+11.8、しきい電圧は1.58V
、飽和電圧は2.12 V、20°Cでの粘度は28 
cpである。
Example 10 (Application Example 2) Trans-4-propyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane 28% Trans-4-pentyl-(4'-cyanophenyl)cyclohexane 42% Trans-4-heptyl-(4'-cyano The nematic temperature range of liquid crystal mixture A consisting of 80% phenyl)cyclohexane is -8°C to 52°C.
It is ℃. ΔC is +11.8, threshold voltage is 1.58V
, saturation voltage is 2.12 V, viscosity at 20°C is 28
It is cp.

この混合物A95部に本発明の実施例7の4−(トラン
ス−47−ペンチルシクロヘキシル)安、11酸4−フ
ルオロフェニルチオエステル5部を加えた液晶組成物の
ネマチック液晶温度範囲は一5γ59℃に広がり粘度は
20℃で246p%ΔCは+11.0、しきい電圧は1
.55V、飽和電圧は2.18Vであり、粘度をあまり
上げずにネマチック温度範囲を広げることができた。
The nematic liquid crystal temperature range of the liquid crystal composition obtained by adding 5 parts of 4-(trans-47-pentylcyclohexyl)ammonyl, 11-acid 4-fluorophenylthioester of Example 7 of the present invention to 95 parts of this mixture A expanded to -5γ59°C. Viscosity is 20℃, 246p%ΔC is +11.0, threshold voltage is 1
.. 55V, the saturation voltage was 2.18V, and the nematic temperature range could be expanded without increasing the viscosity much.

以上that's all

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)一般式 (上式中Rは炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を示し、→史
はK)又は(yを示す) で表わされる4−フルオロチオフェノールのトランス−
4−アルキルシクロヘキシル基含有するカルボン酸との
エステル誘導体。
(1) Trans-4-fluorothiophenol represented by the general formula (in the above formula, R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, → history is K) or (y)
Ester derivative with carboxylic acid containing 4-alkylcyclohexyl group.
(2)一般式 (上式中RFi炭素数1〜10のアルキル基を示し、÷
甲はK)又は台を示す) 1翳沼れる4−フルオロチオフェノールのトランス−4
−アルキルシクロヘキシル基含有するカルボン酸とのエ
ステル誘導体を少くとも一種含有することを特徴とする
液晶組成物。
(2) General formula (in the above formula, RFi represents an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, ÷
(K) or stand) 1 Trans-4 of 4-fluorothiophenol
- A liquid crystal composition comprising at least one ester derivative with a carboxylic acid containing an alkylcyclohexyl group.
JP5910382A 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol and trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid Pending JPS58177962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5910382A JPS58177962A (en) 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol and trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5910382A JPS58177962A (en) 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol and trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58177962A true JPS58177962A (en) 1983-10-18

Family

ID=13103648

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5910382A Pending JPS58177962A (en) 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Ester derivative of 4-fluorothiophenol and trans-4-alkylcyclohexyl group-containing carboxylic acid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58177962A (en)

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