JPS58176862A - Process for producing miniature, thin battery - Google Patents

Process for producing miniature, thin battery

Info

Publication number
JPS58176862A
JPS58176862A JP57059094A JP5909482A JPS58176862A JP S58176862 A JPS58176862 A JP S58176862A JP 57059094 A JP57059094 A JP 57059094A JP 5909482 A JP5909482 A JP 5909482A JP S58176862 A JPS58176862 A JP S58176862A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
battery
adhesive
face
collar parts
same diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57059094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Kitagawa
北川 公
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Citizen Holdings Co Ltd
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Citizen Holdings Co Ltd
Citizen Watch Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Citizen Holdings Co Ltd, Citizen Watch Co Ltd filed Critical Citizen Holdings Co Ltd
Priority to JP57059094A priority Critical patent/JPS58176862A/en
Publication of JPS58176862A publication Critical patent/JPS58176862A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/186Sealing members characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/184Sealing members characterised by their shape or structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/19Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/191Inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/19Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/193Organic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/19Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/195Composite material consisting of a mixture of organic and inorganic materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/183Sealing members
    • H01M50/19Sealing members characterised by the material
    • H01M50/198Sealing members characterised by the material characterised by physical properties, e.g. adhesiveness or hardness
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the liquid leakage and swelling of the captioned battery, by bringing a positive electrode can face to face with a negative electrode can after forming each of them to possess a collar part of the same diameter, holding those collar parts with the holding member having a U-shaped section coated with adhesive, and sealing said collar parts. CONSTITUTION:A positive electrode can 1 and a negative electrode can 2 which contain the battery content of a lithium battery or the like are formed so as to possess collar parts with the same diameter, and those collar parts are brought face to face each other, while maintaining them intact by using 2 semicircular U-shaped ring caps 3 previously coated with semi-solidified adhesive 8 which is made by kneading epoxyresin-epicoat 868, curing agent-epocurezet and glass fiber; after that, said adhesive is solidified to seal them. Consequently, the liquid leakage-proof property can be made satisfactory by the electrolytic solution- proof property of epicoat 868, and a miniature, thin battery having a good characteristic and entire height less than 1mm. can be easily formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 る。[Detailed description of the invention] Ru.

電子機器のあるものは小型せられる事により、多くの需
要をほりおこし、それがまた電子機器のより小型化を促
し、今や正寸るところが知られないと云える程加速化さ
れているが、これには半導体技術、集積回路技術による
ことは当然としても、もう一つの柱にならなくてはいけ
ないものが優秀な小形電池の開発である。特に低消費電
力化の進歩と共に小型電子機器は一層発展すると思われ
るが、遺感ながら電池の開発の方が遅れており、未だに
総丈1朝以下の小形電池は製造が難しいと思いこまれて
いる。本発明はこれを克服せんとするものであって、固
体電池の開発が今のところ見通し薄なので、有機溶媒を
用いろリチウム電池でこれを果さんとするものである。
The miniaturization of some electronic devices has created a lot of demand, which in turn has encouraged the miniaturization of electronic devices, which is now accelerating to the point where it can be said that the exact size is unknown. Of course, this depends on semiconductor technology and integrated circuit technology, but another pillar must be the development of excellent small batteries. In particular, small electronic devices are expected to further develop with advances in lower power consumption, but I have a feeling that the development of batteries is lagging behind, and it is still believed that small batteries with a total length of less than 1 inch are difficult to manufacture. . The present invention is an attempt to overcome this problem, and since there is currently little prospect of developing solid-state batteries, the present invention aims to solve this problem with a lithium battery using an organic solvent.

本発明はこのため、陽極缶及び陰極缶のつも合わせ部分
を絶縁化したる後、電池内容物を収納するようにして接
着剤を用いて封口する方法を提供する。接着剤としては
電媒ブロビレ/カーホネート又は、ジフトオキ/エタン
を加え、これに過塩素+1t IJチウムを1モル溶か
した電解液に各種合成樹脂を浸漬し、溶解せられるか、
膨潤するがを肉眼観察したり重量測定したり、色の変化
を見たりして観察した結果、エポキシ樹脂は使い方によ
っては充分な耐電解液性を有していることを見出した。
For this reason, the present invention provides a method of insulating the mating portions of the anode and cathode cans and then sealing them with an adhesive to accommodate the battery contents. As an adhesive, various synthetic resins can be dissolved by immersing them in an electrolytic solution in which 1 mole of perchlorine + 1 t IJ tium is added to the electrolytic agent Blobile/Carphonate or Diphthoki/Ethane.
As a result of observing the swelling with the naked eye, measuring its weight, and observing changes in color, it was found that the epoxy resin has sufficient electrolyte resistance depending on the usage.

中でもエピコート868、及びこれに硬化剤エビキュア
ゼットを1史用したものは使用方法も比較的容易であり
、極めて本目的に沿うものであることを見出した。本発
明はこれを用い特に小形薄形電池にふされしい形、製造
方法を提供するものである。本発明の実施例を図面を用
いて説明する。
Among them, it has been found that Epicote 868 and a product in which the curing agent Ebicure Z is used for a period of time are relatively easy to use and are extremely suitable for the present purpose. The present invention uses this to provide a shape and manufacturing method particularly suitable for small, thin batteries. Embodiments of the present invention will be described using the drawings.

第1図A、Bに示すような陰極缶及び陽極缶1゜2(鍔
部のみは絶縁処理しである)内容積が全外側の犬立さに
比べて比較的大きくとれる上に、ケースのつくり方も易
しく、寸法精度も充分子定通りとれるのでこれを選んだ
。封口には第2,3図に示すような接着剤保持部材であ
る半円形のU字状リングキャンプを二つ用いることで行
う。これに耐電解液性の上記エポキノ樹脂エピコー86
8と、それの硬化剤エビキュアゼット、それに硝子繊維
又は硝子粉を混練し、半固化て成る接着剤8(第3図)
を予め塗布したものを陰極缶1及び陽極缶2を第3図の
如くリチウム金属4、電解液及び保持材5、セパレータ
6、陽極錠剤7より成る電池内容物を収納するように鍔
部をっ衣合わせて組立てた状態のものに対し鍔部の外側
にかぶせ、しかる後、接着剤を固化して封口を行う。
The cathode can and anode can 1゜2 (only the flange is insulated) as shown in Fig. 1A and B have a relatively large internal volume compared to the dog-shaped outside, and the case I chose this method because it is easy to make and the dimensional accuracy can be maintained to a certain level. The sealing is performed by using two semicircular U-shaped ring camps, which are adhesive holding members, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3. To this, the above-mentioned epochino resin Epicor 86, which is resistant to electrolyte, is used.
Adhesive 8 (Fig. 3), which is made by kneading 8, its hardening agent Ebicurez, and glass fiber or glass powder and semi-solidifying it.
The cathode can 1 and the anode can 2 are coated in advance with the above-mentioned cathode can 1 and anode can 2. As shown in FIG. The outer part of the collar is placed over the assembled garment, and then the adhesive is solidified and sealed.

なお、第1図A、Bのケースが図に示したように鍔部き
に返りがある方がなおよい。
It is even better if the cases shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B have a curved flange as shown in the figures.

実際に最外径が95てφ、総丈が1咽になるようにリチ
ウムを陰極材に250μm厚さにし、二酸化マノガノを
300〜450℃で乾燥したものに導電材として黒鉛を
重量%で1%、別に結着材を4%加えたものを400μ
m厚さにして装入し、”[tsiにプロピレノカーボネ
ートとンメトオキンエタンの7:3 混合溶媒に過塩素
酸リチウムを1モル溶液になるよう溶かしたものを使用
し、U字状リングキャップ内には先に述べたようなエピ
コー868にエビキュアゼットを硬化剤として20容量
%加え、さらにガラス繊維床を加えたもので押さえ、電
池化したものをつくって性能を測定した結果は第4図に
示す如く充分満足出来るものである。
Actually, lithium was used as the cathode material to a thickness of 250 μm so that the outermost diameter was 95 mm and the total length was 1 mm. %, with 4% binder added separately to 400μ
m thickness and charged with a U-shaped ring. Inside the cap, we added 20% by volume of Ebicure Z as a hardening agent to Epicor 868 as mentioned above, and pressed it with a glass fiber bed.We made a battery and measured its performance.The results are as follows. As shown in Figure 4, this is fully satisfactory.

第4図は本発明による電池の30にΩの抵抗を接続した
帯金の放電特性を示すもので、横軸は放電のエネルギ、
縦軸は電池電圧を示す。
Figure 4 shows the discharge characteristics of a battery according to the present invention in which a 30Ω resistor is connected, and the horizontal axis represents the discharge energy;
The vertical axis shows battery voltage.

耐漏液性も常温放尚の他に60℃90%R840日間の
保存試験を行った結果は漏iなしと慣1定された。
As for leakage resistance, in addition to being left at room temperature, we conducted a storage test at 60°C, 90% R8, for 40 days, and it was determined that there was no leakage.

なPlふくれその他もは■満足出来る範囲内にあった。Pl swelling and other conditions were within a satisfactory range.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図A、Bは夫々本発明に於いて用いられろ陰極缶及
び陽極缶を示す断面図。 第2図は本発明に用いられろ接着剤保持部材の断面図。 第3図は本発明の方法により封口されたl]・形薄形電
池の構造を示す断面図。 第4図は本発明による電池の放電特性図である。 1 陰極缶、 2 陽極缶、 3 接着剤保持部材、4;リチウム金属、5二電解液及
び保持剤、6:セ・ぐレータ、γ 陽極錠剤、8 接着
剤。
FIGS. 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views showing a cathode can and an anode can, respectively, used in the present invention. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an adhesive holding member used in the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the structure of a thin type battery sealed by the method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the discharge characteristics of the battery according to the present invention. 1 cathode can, 2 anode can, 3 adhesive holding member, 4: lithium metal, 5: electrolyte and holding agent, 6: separator, γ anode tablet, 8 adhesive.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 陽極缶及び陰極缶を夫々はソ同−径の鍔部を備える如く
形成し、電池内容物を収納する如くして、上記陽極缶及
び陰極缶の鍔部をつき合わせ、予め接着剤を塗布した、
U字型断面を有する接着剤保持部材の断面開口部内に上
記のつき合わされた鍔部が入るように組立てた後、前記
接着剤を固化して封口することを特徴とする小形薄形電
池の製造方法。
An anode can and a cathode can were each formed to have flanges of the same diameter, and the flanges of the anode can and cathode can were brought together to accommodate the contents of the battery, and an adhesive was applied in advance. ,
Production of a small thin battery characterized by assembling an adhesive holding member having a U-shaped cross section so that the abutted collar portions are inserted into the cross-sectional opening, and then solidifying the adhesive and sealing the battery. Method.
JP57059094A 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Process for producing miniature, thin battery Pending JPS58176862A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57059094A JPS58176862A (en) 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Process for producing miniature, thin battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57059094A JPS58176862A (en) 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Process for producing miniature, thin battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58176862A true JPS58176862A (en) 1983-10-17

Family

ID=13103397

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57059094A Pending JPS58176862A (en) 1982-04-09 1982-04-09 Process for producing miniature, thin battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58176862A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008541395A (en) * 2005-05-27 2008-11-20 イー.エム.ダブリュ.エナジー カンパニー リミテッド Battery and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008541395A (en) * 2005-05-27 2008-11-20 イー.エム.ダブリュ.エナジー カンパニー リミテッド Battery and manufacturing method thereof

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