JPS58176337A - Construction installation having opening and closing canopy structure - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a canopy that covers the surface of various large facilities, which can be freely rotated around the top end of the canopy, and can be used as an indoor facility by closing the lid, or used outdoors by removing the canopy. It can be used as a facility or as an eave facility covering the open top surface, and can be used as a regular sports facility, a residential facility that provides a comfortable living space, a play facility that can be used immediately in response to external conditions, or a rainstorm. It was disclosed as an emergency evacuation facility.

In the past, large-scale facilities of this type were generally open structures, and even in facilities that had a partial canopy, the canopy part could not be freely opened; It is what was done.

However, with such structures, effective utilization of facilities that can quickly respond to changes in weather conditions is considered to be one step away, and with open structures, there is no direct response to external circumstances such as weather conditions. However, in the case of closed corpses, it is expected that the use will be completely unrelated to external weather conditions, and it is even more difficult to use the facilities in a cost-effective manner. This leaves many dissatisfied.

With this intention in mind, in addition to being used as summer pools, some facilities have been covered with sheet materials to be used as regular indoor facilities. However, many of these have an erection frame, and tent fabric, etc., is interposed and stretched over the erection frame, and the canopy sheet material is covered with a canopy sheet material that can quickly respond to external conditions. One unit is for mounting and dismounting.

In addition, in this method, even after the canopy sheet material is removed, the erection frame is left above the facility, which causes many inconveniences when using the facility, and the sheet is covered. A lot of work is required to install and remove the sheets, and this, together with the wear and tear associated with installing and removing the sheets, makes facility management costs particularly high.

Due to these inconveniences, attempts have been made to construct a tent area in the shape of a hemisphere or the like without an erection frame and close the top surface of the facility. This requires management operations such as continuous supply of pressurized air or heated air for tent construction, which not only increases management costs but also severely limits the usage of the facility.

In addition, such non-erect tensioning equipment is extremely vulnerable to external conditions, especially gusts of wind, etc., resulting in collapse of the tensioned canopy, tearing and deformation of the sheet material, and rope connections. This often leads to breakage of the tabs, and accidents resulting in personal injury and damage to property cannot be overlooked.

The constructed facility according to the present invention was specially devised to overcome the inconveniences of the previous facility, and the fire lid part itself that covers the top of the facility can be rotated to one side around the top of the canopy. The canopy can be installed on a shaft and opened and closed according to the facility's use or external conditions, making it easy to use it as an outdoor facility, as a planned facility, or as a partially planned facility. The gist of the configuration is that the canopy surface of a structure whose circumferential wall surface is circular in plan, centered around the upper support shaft position, reaches the lower edge of the circumferential side from the support shaft position. It is divided into multiple line segments,
each of the divided canopy members being rotatably mounted at the pivot position, and rotating the other divided canopy member toward the upper surface or inner surface of one of the divided canopy members; They are stacked and placed at a point where the canopy of the structure can be opened and closed freely. Also, the constructed facility according to the present invention is
The following examples are specific examples of the configuration outline, and considerable design changes are planned for these examples.

Hereinafter, a typical embodiment of the constructed facility according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the attached diagram.
2) A large hemispherical lid that stands upright on top, and usually has a semi-arc cross section with an appropriate height dimension.

Take the line segment from the apex position of the sky★ill to the lower edge on the circumferential side to create the sky i1! 1), and canopy member (1)
a , (1) b , (11c-・), typically 360 mm around the top of the canopy (1)
The upper surface of the canopy is removed at 1' with equal intervals 4, and the divided large lid member (11a, Lllb) is constructed.

(1) The shape, dimensions, etc. of C... are generally uniform.

Next, each canopy member (1) 8° (11
b, fit c... are pivoted at the top of the ceiling 1tm (31L), and the canopy member (1) al (1) bl (1) C... is rotated around this pivot (3) point. It is possible to freely

In addition, canopy members (1) a, (11b
The number of components, etc., is determined within an appropriate range of 2 or more, and is usually determined within a range that facilitates handling that corresponds to the shape, purpose, etc. of the various facilities that are planned to be covered. It is something.

In addition, canopy members composed of sections +1) a, (11b
.

mC..., etc. are sequentially moved onto or inside the surface of other canopy members in a rotating operation, and are stacked and stored, and mutual canopy members (1) a-( 1
) The canopy members 11+a, 11 are equipped with the structure required for sliding and lamination between b s mC- and are then divided.
1b.

IlI C... is assumed to be capable of rotating for a total of t times, and is rotated more than 360 degrees around the pivot support 131. From tζ, all directions are directed toward rffJlζ if! It is possible to open 11 sides without any tC, and it is a promise for more effective use of supplementary facilities.Specifically, this facility can take in sunlight throughout the day, and can be used as a means of blocking cold winds due to seasonal differences. Utilization and exposure ζ Effective r11 in % by breaking into means of shielding from direct sunlight, etc.
It could have been done.

Of course, the canopy member 1118% 1llb, Ill
For the entire axis S structure of...
It! The rotation of the ls material is restricted, and the ground base 2)
This fixed canopy member III a %
'11 b Th 11) OT moving canopy member '11 a %lb on the top surface or inside 1jllll of C-...etc.
'II C・'k It is planned to do $ to make B, V; the strength of constructs such as Kametoki Shelter etc.
13s * m is a book that has a meaning. lS material +11 B, Ill b
, 11) C"' etc. + D rotation r can be achieved by either power drive or human power drive, and each canopy member + 1) a is easier than such drive r.
, l1ls 1llc...etc., the lower guide roller 141k, the main ground base 12) must be
r Guide rail + 51 'r Prepared for installation.

father.

Heaven l11w6 material Ill a %Ill b % Ill
For the actual movement of C..., there is a palm side method using a wire $ζ, a feeding method using a rack and pinion t (the tl
This is a book with appropriate methods for il.

Next, arrow ii 111 in the story is the cut ff 11
1 circular arc h) It is not necessarily a precise circular arc, but rather a spindle shape (including a flat bowl-shaped one rather than a near-waist-high one, and furthermore, the cross section can be shaped into various shapes). This is a book that was planned to have a square shape due to the relationship between the four rose-covered facilities.

In other words, the sky 1i 11) is centered around the pivot point 13) which is its apex, and as long as its ms plane forms an exact circle r when viewed from above, its shape (ζ does not matter Although it is an ant, due to the strong W% of the construction itself, it is basically the shape of the arc-shaped cross section of the above example.
This is a book that has been used a lot.

In addition, in the description of Ten★-11 551 Materials: Use of various light girder materials, use of wire, etc. 1-piece tension frame, use of resin plates, WA fat sheet materials, ultra-thin gold 14/size flannel. Due to the use of materials, etc., the tensile strength ttr has been reduced. When using transparent or translucent materials such as polycarbonate and transparent panel materials,
The island panel material r2Jiltζ + 111 (stretched over the upper and lower surfaces of the truss that becomes the beam) is used in the facility (the twinkling light-receiving bone structure does not help the back, and the heating effect and the boarding are good. It is.

In addition, there is a live F in the underground* corpse $! If you use the cold air that is generated by 5t, even in a coma, the canopy will be +11. It is a book that has a special meaning, and the thermal energy of the sun that has passed through the canopy. rise along,
It is dissipated into the atmosphere through ventilation holes provided at the ends of the ceiling or slits opened in the divided ceiling aS lit a *+11 b, etc., and is removed from the TvIIE corpse here. The cold air remained at the -FiL bottom of the basket 113, and the natural cooling system was effective.

In addition, in the example mentioned above, the canopy member III V canopy member Ill a Z-・! It is of course an emotional method to divide the business into two parts without subdividing it into ll and d, and this is a book where half of the Mizo Dyeing Company was used as an extraneous facility, and the remaining half was used as an indoor facility. It is intended for the most general purpose use, not only as a sports facility, but also as a residential facility, a stage facility for injured persons, etc.

The canopy member 118% Ill b etc. in the father's ordination changes the direction in which it slides as necessary, and
For example, top #1 member Ill a% Ill b.

Therefore, in the morning, the 10,000 parts will be stored in the Ikegata part, and in the afternoon, they will be stored in the opposite manner. This is a book that makes it possible to earn direct income from sunlight.

The property ownership according to the present invention has the following features:
In particular, the 11-ton canopy member, which is rotatable as the apex fulcrum, can be disconnected from time to time as needed, and a part of the canopy can be used as a general indoor structure. Did he promise to use the eaves as a structure with the opening of the building, and was his father envious of him? - This is a book designed to incorporate tζ into each canopy member and use it as an outdoor straddle installation where there are almost no spatial obstacles.

So, is each oak for sports? Customary expenses as ll#i, provision of comfortable living facilities as a housing shelter, efficient use of public facilities such as concert halls and amusement parks, emergency evacuation shelters during storms, etc. The book is intended for general and effective use as a book.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Figures 1 and 2 are perspective views of the proboscis shoulder arrangement according to the present invention, Figures 3 and Kli/E4 are sectional views of the same, and Figures 5 to 7.
The figure is a plan view of the same, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the main part of the lower part of the canopy. In addition, 71)...canopy in the figure, (2)...ground base,
13)... Pivot support, (4)... Guide roller, (
5) - Shows the guide rail. Patent applicant Co., Ltd. Sangyo 8 Jin 1) Actual representative Patent attorney Neji Kuwahara Figure 4 Procedural amendment (spontaneous) 1 Indication of the case 1981 Patent application No. 058820 2 Name of the invention Opening and closing basket book Buildings and Facilities 3 Relation to the case of the person making the amendment Patent Issue - Person (1, Location: 4, 2-15-11, Shiba, Yoguchi City, Saitama Prefecture,
agent

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. 8 from the top 4th surface r% of the core support shaft position in a purchased building with the upper support shaft position r as the center and the peripheral wall surface shape kXF circularly carved.
IIIIl Lower end prayer ζ reaching the collar several line segments? Classification-1
However, when the canopy member of the category 111 is defeated n7, the cap is attached so that it can rotate freely at the shaft position. Upper surface (inside TfI)
At the same time, the canopy members for the pond were layered in m layers, and the large ceramic dyed lid surface could be opened and closed freely, and the opening and closing canopy was constructed with a calyx. 12) Ceramic dyeing equipment with an opening and closing mechanism as claimed in the patent claim, characterized in that all of the four members of the specified V size are made into one member. 13) Part or plurality of the segmented canopy members are fixed members.
Ceramic dyeing facility with open and closed bookkeeping system.