JPS58167286A - Cattle/general cargo combined carrier vessel - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To transport livestock together with other general cargoes in use of a conventional cargo ship without resting on a cattle carrier vessel any longer, by disposing a container clamping device at both sides of an upper deck hatch, while attaching a cattle carrying container, a feed tank and a water tank thereto respectively. CONSTITUTION:Both a hold having a hatch opening 3 and a hatch cover 5 opening or shutting the hatch opening 3 are installed on an upper deck 2, and a container clamping device 6 is installed at both sides of the hatch opening 3 of the upper deck 2, in case of a conventional cargo ship capable of stowing general cargoes in the hold. A feed container 12 housing inside all of a container 7 stowing livestock for transport, a water tank 8 and a feed tank 9 is set up on the upper deck 2 by means of the clamping device 6. Both of the water tank 8 of the feed container 12 and the feed tank 9 are connected to the livestock holding container 7 by means of pipes 13 and 14. According to this method, the livestock can be transported together with general cargoes by the conventional cargo ship without resting on an exclusive cattle carrier vessel.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a transport vessel for both livestock and general cargo that can transport livestock as well as general cargo other than livestock.

In this specification, general cargo refers to cargo other than livestock.

Because transporting livestock requires special equipment such as cages to house the livestock and tanks to store feed and water for the livestock, transporting livestock is exclusively for livestock that are equipped with these facilities. It was carried out by a transport ship. For this reason, for example, even when it is desired to transport some livestock to a destination where general cargo is to be transported, a general cargo carrier and a livestock carrier must be prepared, resulting in extremely poor operational efficiency.

This invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a transport ship for both livestock and general cargo, which can also transport livestock without interfering with the transportation of general cargo.

The livestock and general cargo carrier according to the present invention has a hold formed inside the hull and having a hatch on the deck, a hatch cover for opening and closing the hatch, a container tightening device provided on the deck, and a container tightening device. It is characterized by comprising a livestock transport container, a feed tank, and a water tank that can be attached.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

Figures 1 and 2 show the schematic structure of a carrier for both livestock and general cargo. This carrier utilizes an existing general cargo carrier, and has a hold (4) formed within the hull (1) and a hatch (3) on the deck (2); A hatch cover (5) that opens and closes, a container tightening device (6) provided on the deck, and a livestock transport container (7) attached to the container tightening device (6).
), a feed tank (8) and a water tank (9). The hatch openings (3) are formed at the center of the width of the deck (2), and a plurality of hatches are formed at approximately equal intervals in the front-rear direction of the deck (2). There are hatch combings (
10), and a hatch cover support member (11) is provided at the upper end of the end coaming. This support member (
11) extends to the left and right of Kurakuchi (3). A sliding hatch cover (5) that slides from side to side is provided on this support member (11).

The feed tank (8) and the water tank (9) are formed in one byline container (12). Container tightening devices (6) are provided on both left and right sides of the deck (2). In Figures 1 and 2, the livestock transport container (7) and the detailed container (121) are attached only to the left one tightening device (6) to show the front and rear states. 7) and bylaw container (12) are attached.This tightening device (
In Figures 1 and 2, eight sets of tightening devices (6) are provided on the deck, four of each of which are used to attach the two containers +710'J. Both containers +71 QZ are connected by a connecting feed pipe (13) and a connecting water pipe 0 Figures 3 to 6 show a livestock transport container (7).

The livestock transport container (7) is placed on the upper cage floor 05).
A cage (161) divided into a two-part cage (16a) and a lower cage (16b), and a passage 071 provided on one side of the cage (I6)
(181 and feed buckets) (181 and feed buckets) provided along the passages of the upper and lower cages (16a) (16b)
It is equipped with a feeding device (191) for conveying feed to the cage 18+, and a ventilation device (a) for natural ventilation of the cage 0e.

The cage Q[D is surrounded by four fences (21), and the cage Oe and the passage Q7+ are separated by a fence (21a) inside the container (hereinafter referred to as an internal fence). Internal fence (21
A) has a human-only gate@, and an internal fence (21a).
) between the two fences (21) for livestock use) (2
3+ is provided. Two feed packets (18) and a water packet (
2" are provided in two sets, upper and lower.

The feeding device (19) penetrates the roof force and connects to the upper cage (16a).
(19) between the two feed packets of ゛ and the two feed buckets of the lower cage (16b)) and a cyclone (which is installed above the temporary storage tank fin and whose lower end is placed inside the temporary storage tank end).
a feed distribution pipe having one end connected to an inlet (28a) formed at the top of the cyclone wall and the other end disposed within the passageway. (To) is the distribution main pipe (26L> and the feed bucket from the main pipe (26&)).It is branched up to (18) and has a branch pipe (26b).The main pipe (26a) has a branch pipe (261). ) is provided with an opening/closing partition plate (to) at the lower end and slightly below the branch point. In addition, branch pipes (
26b) is also provided with an opening/closing partition plate CLOI. The bottom surface of the temporary storage tank □ is formed in the shape of a mortar, and its lower end is open and connected to the distribution pipe (26). An opening/closing partition plate ■ is provided at the lower end of the cyclone (support).

Further, a ventilation tube (31) that can be opened and closed is provided at the upper end of the cyclo≠=−n■. The lower end of the feed supply pipe serves as a connection port (29a) for the communication feed pipe (13).

One side of the water packet (241) has two faucets (32a) arranged on the two water packets (goods), and the lower end of the supply tube (32) is the connection port (3211) of the connecting water pipe 04.
).

A ventilation device (2) is provided in case the livestock transport container (7) is covered with canvas during stormy weather, and is installed on the roof and has a fan (not shown) inside. Ventilation cylinder (33) and upper and lower cages (16a) (16b
) and consists of a ventilation trunk (34) having a ventilation opening (34a).

Of course, the ventilation cylinder (33) and the ventilation trunk (34) are in communication.

After the livestock transport container (7) is attached to the container tightening device (6) on the deck (2), it is firmly secured to the deck (2) by means of several wires (351) with wire fasteners (35a) in the middle. 2) is fixed.

7 and 8 show the department container α2.

The interior of the department container O'ZI is divided into a pump room (1), a water tank (9), a feed tank (8), and a blower room. A pump 08) and a blower (to) are installed respectively. There is also an air pipe (41) on the roof (4) of the department container O2 to release the air in the water tank (9).
A mushroom-shaped ventilation pipe (42) is provided for natural ventilation of the feed tank (8). The pump sea bream and the water tank (9) are connected by an outlet pipe (43). In addition, the connecting pipe connected to the connecting water pipe Q41 (extending to the outside of the pump (branch) container (12+), and connected to the connecting water pipe a small ITJ (14a
) is formed on the outside of the department container o2. In addition, a connection terminal (49) for an electric wire that supplies pump drive power is provided on the outward facing wall of the pump room (A).A gate (4ω) is provided on one side wall of the blower room (A), A ventilation window (471) is provided on the side wall facing the side wall.The air blower (3g) and the feed tank (8) are connected to the outlet pipe (471).
81. Also, feed pipe for communication 03)
A connecting pipe (49) extends from the blower (39) to the outside of the department container (12), and the connection port (49a) with the communication feed pipe 03) is connected to the department container (12). It is formed on the outside.

Further, on the outward facing surface of the wall of the blower room (37), a wire connecting end for supplying electric power for driving the blower is provided.

In addition, after the container container (12) is attached to the container tightening device (6) on the deck (2), the wire tightening device (35a) is attached to the deck (2) using several wires (trowel) with a wire tightening tool (35a) in the middle. Fixed.

After the livestock transport container (7) and feed container 0 are fixed to the deck (2) as described above, the feed pipe 0 for communication is fixed.
3) is connected to the connecting pipe (49) and the feed supply pipe 0291, and is connected to the connecting water pipe 04) or the connecting pipe (4 (a) and the water supply pipe ■.Then, the feed is fed by the blower (to)). ,
Feed tank (8) to outlet pipe (48), connection pipe +49+
The feed is sent to the cyclone (branch) via the connecting feed pipe (13) and the feed supply pipe 09), and then to the temporary storage tank 10,000.

Then, it falls inside the distribution pipe (26) under its own weight and falls into the branch pipe (261).
)) and is sent to the feed packet (18). In addition, water is supplied from the water tank (9) by the pump (38) to the outlet pipe +
43), connection pipe (fence, connection water pipe 0411 water supply pipe (
(to), and is sent to water bucket (241) through the faucet (32a).

In the above configuration, when transporting both general cargo and livestock, first open the hatch cover (5) and open the hatch cover (4).
After loading the general cargo on the ship and then closing the hatch cover (5), the livestock transport container (7) containing the livestock and the detail container (121 containing feed and water) are placed on the deck (2). Attach to the container tightening device (6) and secure both containers (7+ +121) to the deck (
2). Then, a connecting feed pipe 03) and a connecting water pipe may be attached.

Once you arrive at your destination, the livestock transport container (7) and detailed container 02) will be unloaded. A hold (4) with a hatch (3) and a hold (3)
), a hatch cover (5) that opens and closes the container, a container tightening device (6) installed on the deck, and a container tightening device (6) installed on the deck.
), the livestock transport container (7), feed tank (8) and water tank (9) are attached to the deck. (2) Since the container tightening device (6) provided on the container can be attached and removed, livestock can also be transported without interfering with the transportation of general cargo.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the hull, with the left side of the center line showing a container for transporting livestock;
The side to the right of the center line shows the state in which the containers are installed on the deck. Figure 2 is a partial enlarged plan view of the deck, and the above and below the center line are shown. They correspond to the left and right sides of the center line in Figure 1, respectively, and Figures 3 to 6 show livestock containers, with Figure 3 being a plan view, Figure 4 being a front view, and Figure 5 being a front view. 6 shows a partially cutaway plan view, FIG. 6 shows a partially cutaway side view, and FIGS. 7 and 8 show the detailed rules container.
The figure is a partially cutaway front view, and FIG. 8 is a partially cutaway plan view. (1)... Hull 1 (2)... Deck, (3)... Hold mouth, (4)... Hold s (51... Hatch cover, +61... Container tightening device , (7)...container for transporting livestock, (8)...feed tank, (9)...
·water tank. Applicants for the above patents: 4 persons other than Hitachi Zosen Corporation 1981-July 7 Special 1f1 Office Commissioner Kazuo Wakasugi 1, 'JJ f'l Person 1, 1981 Special Patent, FR Application No. 50538 2 Determining Name: Livestock and General Cargo Carrier 3 Supplement II゛・r
Relationship with each of the 11 cases specified by Special Applicant 11 Address 1-6-14 Edobori, Nishi-ku, Osaka Name 9 (511) Hitachi Zosen Corporation, 1st generation
! 111 Person 5, 1lrll 1f-ii 1'1 Date of Decree Showa Year Month Ro61Ili11'tko,! :Reinforcement old iru 1 self-explanation number 8 IIll ll of δ (]) Details, 1, page 5, line 15, ``natural ventilation'' is corrected to ``ventilation''. Figure 4 1 4-

Claims (1)

[Claims] A hold (4) formed within the hull (1) and having a hatch (3) on the deck (2), a hatch cover (5) for opening and closing the hatch (3), and a container provided on the deck. Tightening device (6
), a livestock transport container (7), a feed tank (8) and a water tank (9) attached to a container tightening device (6).