JPS58166011A - Forming pattern on extruded shape surface - Google Patents
Forming pattern on extruded shape surfaceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58166011A JPS58166011A JP57048998A JP4899882A JPS58166011A JP S58166011 A JPS58166011 A JP S58166011A JP 57048998 A JP57048998 A JP 57048998A JP 4899882 A JP4899882 A JP 4899882A JP S58166011 A JPS58166011 A JP S58166011A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- laser beam
- pattern
- extruded
- extruded shape
- irradiated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyvinyl chloride Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C59/16—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. infrared heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
- B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B29C2035/0838—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using laser
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はサツシ、トリム等Ｋｌ！用されるアルミニウム
やプラスチックなどの押出形材表面に立体模様を形成す
る方法に閤する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention is applicable to Kl. This method is used to form a three-dimensional pattern on the surface of an extruded material such as aluminum or plastic.
従来より、サツシ、トリ五等に用いられる押出形材とし
て扛、種々の形状のものが生産されているが、これらは
素地そのｔまの色のものか、或いは成形時に顔料を混入
し九９、成形後ｍｓ、その他の表ｍａｓｔ施すなどのこ
とにより均一に着色させ友ものが多い。しかし、最近に
おいて１表面に模様付され友押出形材、特に立体模様が
形成された形材が望まれるようＫｅってきたが、従来Ｏ
押出形材に対する模様形成方法株、模様プリント版を貼
着したり、複雑な表面処理工程を必要とする方法であり
、作業が一例で非能率的である等の問題がある上、これ
らの方法によって得られる模様は一般に平面的なもので
ある。この場合、凹凸立体模様は粉体１ｌＩｆＩなどに
より可能ではあるが、得られる模様は単−的なものであ
り、任意の立体模様を自由に形成す邊ことは麹かしく、
特に豪雑な立体模様を形成する仁とは困難である。Traditionally, various shapes of extruded shapes have been produced as extruded shapes for use in sash, torigo, etc., but these are made of the same color as the base material, or are made by mixing pigments during molding. There are many ways to achieve uniform coloring by applying ms after molding or other surface treatments. However, in recent years, extruded shapes with patterns on one surface, especially shapes with three-dimensional patterns, have become desirable, but conventional
Pattern forming methods for extruded shapes are methods that require pasting pattern printing plates or complicated surface treatment processes, and these methods have problems such as the work being inefficient, for example. The pattern obtained by this method is generally two-dimensional. In this case, although it is possible to create an uneven three-dimensional pattern using powder, etc., the resulting pattern is simple, and it is difficult to freely form any three-dimensional pattern.
It is especially difficult to produce jin, which forms a gorgeous three-dimensional pattern.
本発明は上記事情に鑑みなされ良もので、アルミニウム
やプラスチックなどの押出形材表面に任意な凹凸立体模
様１ｍ単かつ自由に、しかも高精度で再現性良く形成で
き１作業も簡単で能率的な模様形成上行ない得る押出形
材表面への模様形成方法上提供することを目的とする。The present invention was developed in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and allows arbitrary three-dimensional uneven patterns of 1 meter to be freely formed on the surface of an extruded material such as aluminum or plastic, with high precision and good reproducibility, making the work simple and efficient. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for forming a pattern on the surface of an extruded shape material, which can be performed on the surface of an extruded shape.
即ち１本発明は上記目的を達成する九め、アルミニウム
やプラスチックなどの押出形材表面の一部にレーず・ビ
ームを照射し、レーザービーム照射部分を所用の蒙さに
食刻し、必要によりレーザ・ビーム照射後表面処Ｉｍを
施して、模様を形成するようにしたものである。That is, 1. The present invention achieves the above object by irradiating a part of the surface of an extruded material such as aluminum or plastic with a laser beam, etching the laser beam irradiated part into a desired shape, and cutting the surface as necessary. After laser beam irradiation, a surface treatment Im is applied to form a pattern.
以下１本発明につき更に詳しく説明する。The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本発明において、模様付に供される押出形材の種類は特
に制限がなく、いかなる形状のものも使用することがで
きる。を友、その材質もアルミニウム、ポリ塩化ビニル
等のプラスチックなど１通常の押出形材に用いられる材
質に対し制限なく使用することができる。更に、均一に
着色した押出杉材やプリント版を貼着、積層したものな
どの多−もしくは複合押出形材をも使用するεとができ
る。In the present invention, there is no particular restriction on the type of extruded shape to be patterned, and any shape can be used. In addition, the material used can be any material used for ordinary extruded shapes, such as aluminum, plastics such as polyvinyl chloride, etc., without any restrictions. Furthermore, multi- or composite extruded shapes such as uniformly colored extruded cedar wood or printed plates pasted or laminated can also be used.
本発明の押出形材に対する立体模様形成方法は。A method for forming a three-dimensional pattern on an extruded shape according to the present invention is as follows.
上記押出形材の表面の一部にレーザ・ビームを照射し、
レーザ・ビーム照射部分を所用の深さに食刻するもので
、これによりレーザービーム照射部分が凹部となり、レ
ーザ・ビーム非照射部分が凸部となる立体模様が形感さ
れる。この場合、レーザ・ビーム照射部分はりずれも同
−深さに食刻するようにしてもよ＜、１九−ＷＡｔ浅く
、他の部分１深く食刻して深さを変化させるようにして
もよいい更に、多噛もしくは複合押出形材ｔし−ザ・ビ
ームで照射する場合、下階が露呈するまでレーザ・ビー
ムを照射することができる。Irradiating a part of the surface of the extruded shape with a laser beam,
The part irradiated with the laser beam is etched to a desired depth, creating a three-dimensional pattern in which the part irradiated with the laser beam becomes a concave part and the part not irradiated with the laser beam becomes a convex part. In this case, the laser beam irradiation portion may be etched to the same depth, and the other portions may be etched shallower and the other portions may be etched deeper to change the depth. Furthermore, when irradiating multi-layer or composite extruded profiles with the laser beam, the laser beam can be irradiated until the lower floor is exposed.
本発明において、レーザ・ビームの照射に用いるレーザ
・ビーム照射装置に扛特に制限はなく。In the present invention, there are no particular limitations on the laser beam irradiation device used for laser beam irradiation.
ＹＡＧ レーダ等の固体レーザ、炭酸ガスレーザ等の
気体レーザ、液体レーザ、半導体レーザが挙げられ、上
述し九食刻を行なφ得る能力を有するものであればいず
れのものをも使用することができる。ｔｉ、レーず・ビ
ームの照射方法嬬連続でもパルスでもよく、更にレーザ
出力、発振波長等は被照射膜のｓ！ｌｌｌ中食刻深さな
どに応じて適宜選定される。Examples include solid lasers such as YAG radar, gas lasers such as carbon dioxide lasers, liquid lasers, and semiconductor lasers, and any laser can be used as long as it has the ability to perform nine etchings and obtain φ as described above. . The laser/beam irradiation method may be continuous or pulsed, and the laser output, oscillation wavelength, etc. may vary depending on the s of the irradiated film. It is selected as appropriate depending on the depth of etching inside.
レーザ・ビームを照射して立体模様を形成した押出形材
は、その壇ｔｔクシ、トリ五等の用途に使用することが
できるが、必要に応じ、立体模様を形成した押出形材に
対してＩＩＩ装を施したり、或いはアルミニウム材質の
押出形材の、場合には、陽極酸化処理や種々の着色処理
などの表面処理を施すこともできる。Extruded shapes with a three-dimensional pattern formed by irradiation with a laser beam can be used for purposes such as combs, torigo, etc. However, if necessary, the extruded shape with a three-dimensional pattern formed can be It is also possible to perform a surface treatment such as anodizing treatment or various coloring treatments on the extruded aluminum material.
本発明に係る模様形成力法灯、上述したように押出形材
の表面にレーザ・ビームを照射し、゛その−Ｓを所用深
さに食刻するものであるため、任意の立体模様を自由に
かつ高精度で再現性よく形成でき、押出形材の付加価値
を向上させるととができる。また、その模様形成方法社
操作が簡単で６９、能率よく模様を形成し得ると共に、
レーザービーム照射ニーを押出形材製造工１１に容易に
組入れることができ、連続化が可能であり、更に４ンビ
ユーターなどで制御すること本可能であ為。As described above, the pattern forming force lamp according to the present invention irradiates the surface of the extruded material with a laser beam and etches the -S to the required depth, so it is possible to freely form any three-dimensional pattern. It can be formed with high precision and good reproducibility, and it can improve the added value of extruded shapes. In addition, the pattern forming method is easy to operate,69 and the pattern can be formed efficiently.
The laser beam irradiation knee can be easily incorporated into the extrusion shape manufacturing process 11, making it possible to make it continuous, and furthermore, it is possible to control it with a 4-viewer or the like.
以下、ｌ！−例を示し１本発明を具体的に説明するが１
本発明は下記の実施例に限定されるものではなム。Below, l! -The present invention will be specifically explained by giving an example.1
The present invention is not limited to the following examples.
〔実施ＮＩＪ
サツシ用アルミニウム押出形材の表−所用部分にレーザ
・ビームを照射した。[Implemented by NIJ A laser beam was irradiated onto the front surface of an extruded aluminum profile for sashes.
レーザ・Ｊ−ム照射装置： 富士電機製造株式会社製ｔ
、ＡａＥＲＭＡ’ｒｇ−ｓ。Laser/J-mu irradiation device: manufactured by Fuji Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
, AaERMA'rg-s.
（ＹＡＧレーザ）
レーザ容量 ：ｍａｘ５０Ｗ
照射方法 ：インパルス
綬 長 ： １．０６μｍ食刻深さ
：約３０μ鋼
これにより、レーザ・ビーム照射部分が凹部と彦る立体
模様が得られた。゛
〔実施例２Ｊ
サツシ用ポリ塩化ビニル押出形材の表面所用部分に実施
例１と同様にしてレー豐唾ビームを照射し、レーザ・ビ
ーム照射部分が凹部となる立体模様を形成し喪。(YAG laser) Laser capacity: max 50 W Irradiation method: Impulse ribbon Length: 1.06 μm Etching depth: Approximately 30 μm Steel As a result, a three-dimensional pattern in which the laser beam irradiated area looked like a recess was obtained. [Example 2J A laser beam was irradiated onto the surface of an extruded polyvinyl chloride material for sashes in the same manner as in Example 1, and a three-dimensional pattern was formed in which the laser beam irradiated area became a concave portion.
〔実ＩＩＡ例３」
厚さ０．１−のアクリル樹脂製プリント販が貼着され九
ポリ塩化ビニル押出形材の表面所用部分に実施例１と同
様にしてレーザ・ビームを照射し−７し二ず・ビーム照
射部分のプリント版を素地が露呈するまて食刻した。[Practical IIA Example 3] A laser beam was irradiated in the same manner as in Example 1 to the desired surface area of the extruded polyvinyl chloride material to which a 0.1-thick acrylic resin print was attached. Second, the printed version of the beam irradiated area was etched until the substrate was exposed.
これにより、レーず・ビーム照射部分においてポリ環化
ビニル押出形材素地が顕出した立体模様が得られた。As a result, a three-dimensional pattern was obtained in which the extruded polycyclized vinyl material material was exposed in the laser/beam irradiated area.
Claims (1)
面への模様形成方法。[Claims] Part of the surface of the extruded shape is irradiated with a laser beam. The laser beam irradiation area is etched to the required depth. A method for forming a pattern on the surface of an extruded shape, the method comprising forming a pattern.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57048998A JPS58166011A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Forming pattern on extruded shape surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57048998A JPS58166011A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Forming pattern on extruded shape surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58166011A true JPS58166011A (en) | 1983-10-01 |
Family
ID=12818866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57048998A Pending JPS58166011A (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Forming pattern on extruded shape surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58166011A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60171126A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-04 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Manufacture of synthetic resin decorative laminated sheet |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52105025A (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-03 | Kooken Yuugen | Laser beam seal engraving method |
| JPS5369702A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Device for etching by laser |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 JP JP57048998A patent/JPS58166011A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS52105025A (en) * | 1976-02-28 | 1977-09-03 | Kooken Yuugen | Laser beam seal engraving method |
| JPS5369702A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1978-06-21 | Hitachi Ltd | Device for etching by laser |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60171126A (en) * | 1984-02-16 | 1985-09-04 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | Manufacture of synthetic resin decorative laminated sheet |
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