JPS58165111A - Numerical control working system - Google Patents
Numerical control working systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58165111A JPS58165111A JP57047867A JP4786782A JPS58165111A JP S58165111 A JPS58165111 A JP S58165111A JP 57047867 A JP57047867 A JP 57047867A JP 4786782 A JP4786782 A JP 4786782A JP S58165111 A JPS58165111 A JP S58165111A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- machining
- display
- displayed
- milling
- working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/18—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
- G05B19/406—Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by monitoring or safety
- G05B19/4069—Simulating machining process on screen
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35318—3-D display of workpiece, workspace, tool track
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/30—Nc systems
- G05B2219/35—Nc in input of data, input till input file format
- G05B2219/35349—Display part, programmed locus and tool path, traject, dynamic locus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
- Numerical Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明祉数値制御加工方式(以下NC加工方式とhう)
の改良に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The numerical control processing method of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the NC processing method)
This is related to the improvement of.
NC加工方式は、被加工物に対する工具の位置をそれに
対応する数値情報で指令−御し、被加工物の加工を行な
うものであり、NC加工方式によれば、複雑な形状のも
のを容易かつ高精度に加工する仁とができ、さらに生産
性を向上させることができる。そして、NC加工方式に
おいては、工具の現在位置、工具の加工軌跡、被加工物
の仕上形状等の加工情報をディスプレイ上に表示して、
加ニブログラムのチェック及び加工状態の監視を行なう
必要がある。The NC machining method commands and controls the position of the tool relative to the workpiece using corresponding numerical information, and processes the workpiece.According to the NC machining method, it is possible to easily and easily machine objects with complex shapes. It is possible to machine parts with high precision and further improve productivity. In the NC machining method, machining information such as the current position of the tool, the machining trajectory of the tool, and the finished shape of the workpiece is displayed on the display.
It is necessary to check the cannibal program and monitor the processing status.
しかし、従来のNC加工方式において祉、加工清報をデ
ィスプレイ上に2次元的に表示していたので、オペレー
タが、全体的な位置関係を認識できな−という間離があ
った。However, in the conventional NC machining system, the machining information was displayed two-dimensionally on the display, which meant that the operator was unable to recognize the overall positional relationship.
例えば、第1図に示される直方体の被加工物10に加工
(フライス荒加工、フライス仕上加工、ドリル加工)を
行なって、第2図の加工後の被加工物10を得る場合に
は、被加工物10の大面のうち一面のみが表示されるに
すぎない。For example, when processing (rough milling, milling, drilling) the rectangular parallelepiped workpiece 10 shown in FIG. 1 to obtain the processed workpiece 10 shown in FIG. Only one of the large surfaces of the workpiece 10 is displayed.
第3図には、被加工物10の正面図のみがディスプレイ
上に表示された状態が示されてお)、第3図からは、被
加工’lit!+10の仕上形状の正面図、ドリル加工
の加工軌跡100a、100bのみが銘鍼され、被加工
物10の仕上形状の他の面(例えば平面図)、フライス
加工の加工軌跡が認識されない。なお、第3図において
、切削部分12Fiフライス荒加工による部分でToシ
、切削部分14はフライス仕上加工による部分である。In FIG. 3, only the front view of the workpiece 10 is displayed on the display), and from FIG. 3, the workpiece 'lit! Only the front view of the finished shape of +10 and the machining trajectories 100a and 100b of the drilling process are recognized, and other surfaces (for example, a plan view) of the finished shape of the workpiece 10 and the machining trajectory of the milling process are not recognized. In addition, in FIG. 3, the cut portion 12Fi is a portion that has been rough processed by milling, and the cut portion 14 is a portion that has been processed by milling finishing.
以上のように、従来のNC’加工方弐においては、加工
情報が2次元的(例えば正面図のみ)に表示されるので
、オペレータが全体的な位置関係を認識できないという
欠点があ!た。As mentioned above, in the conventional NC' machining method 2, machining information is displayed two-dimensionally (for example, only the front view), so there is a drawback that the operator cannot recognize the overall positional relationship! Ta.
本発明は前記従来の諌題に:鑑み為されたもので−”l
lj
あシ、その目的祉、加工情報を三次元的に表示すること
ができるNC加工方式を提供することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problem.
The object of the present invention is to provide an NC machining method that can three-dimensionally display reeds, their purpose, and machining information.
報を表示するディスプレイを含む数値制御加工方式にお
いて、加工情報をディスプレイ上に三次元的に表示する
ことを特徴とする。This numerically controlled machining method includes a display that displays machining information, and is characterized by displaying machining information three-dimensionally on the display.
以下、図面に基づいて本発明の好適な実施例を説明する
。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第4.5.6.7図には、本発明の実施例によるディス
プレイ上の表示が示されている。ここで、第4.5.6
.7図にお−ては、第2図と同様に、フライス荒加工、
フライス仕上加工、ドリル加工を行なう状態が示されて
いる。Figure 4.5.6.7 shows a display on a display according to an embodiment of the invention. Here, Section 4.5.6
.. In Figure 7, similar to Figure 2, milling rough machining,
The state in which milling and drilling are performed is shown.
以上の第4.5.6.7図から、工具の加工軌跡及び被
加工物、の仕上形状が三次元的に表示されることが理解
される。It can be understood from the above Figures 4.5.6.7 that the machining locus of the tool and the finished shape of the workpiece are displayed three-dimensionally.
すなわち、第、・、4図においては、被加工物1oにフ
ライス荒加工:・讐行なう場合が示されておシ、フライ
ス荒加工の″−:、工軌跡102によシ切削部分12が
切削される。That is, in Figures 1 and 4, a case is shown in which rough milling is performed on the workpiece 1o. be done.
そして、画像が更新され、第5図においては、フライス
荒加工の終了した被加工物1oにフライス仕上加工を行
なう場合が示されてお9、フライス仕上加工の加工軌跡
104によシ切削部分14が切削される。Then, the image is updated, and in FIG. 5, a case is shown in which milling is to be performed on the workpiece 1o that has been rough milled, and the cut portion 14 is shown according to the machining locus 104 of the milling finishing. is cut.
さらに、画像が更新され、第6図においては、フライス
仕上加工の終了した被加工物1002個所にドリル加工
を行なう場合が示されてお9、ドリル加工の加工軌跡1
00a、100bによシ被加工物10の21!所に穴1
6a、16bが形成される。Furthermore, the image has been updated, and FIG. 6 shows the case where drilling is performed on 1002 locations on the workpiece that has been finished with milling9, and the machining trajectory 1 of drilling is shown.
00a, 100b, 21 of the workpiece 10! hole 1 in place
6a and 16b are formed.
さらに、画像が更新され、第7図においては、第6図の
被加工物lOから加工軌跡100a、 100bが消去
された状態が示されておシ、所望の仕上形状が得られる
ことが理解される。Furthermore, the image is updated, and FIG. 7 shows a state in which the machining trajectories 100a and 100b have been erased from the workpiece 10 in FIG. 6, and it is understood that the desired finished shape can be obtained. Ru.
以上のように、本発明によれば、加工情報をディスプレ
イ上に三次元的に宍示できる。As described above, according to the present invention, processing information can be displayed three-dimensionally on a display.
なお、本発明においては、ディスプレイとして、単一色
のディスプレイだけでなくカラーグラフィックディスプ
レイを用いることも可能である。そして、ディスプレイ
としてカラーグラフィックディスプレイを用いた場合に
は、加工情報ごとに色彩を変えることができる0例えば
、実施例におりて、切削部分12、切1%11m1分1
4、穴16m、16bを、それぞれ、黄色、青色、赤色
で宍示し、工具の加工軌跡4異なる色彩で表示すれば、
ディスプレイの画面上の表示を見やすいという利点を有
する。Note that in the present invention, it is possible to use not only a single color display but also a color graphic display as the display. When a color graphic display is used as a display, the color can be changed for each processing information.
4. If the holes 16m and 16b are shown in yellow, blue, and red, respectively, and the machining trajectory of the tool is displayed in different colors,
This has the advantage that the display on the display screen is easy to see.
また、実施例Kj?unでは、加工情報として、工具の
加工軌跡及び被加工物の仕上形状を選択したが、他の加
工情報を選択しても実施可能である。Also, Example Kj? In un, the machining locus of the tool and the finished shape of the workpiece are selected as the machining information, but the process can also be carried out by selecting other machining information.
さらに、被加工物と視点との相対関係及び視野の方向を
変化させることができるので、加工情報の認識が容易と
なる0例えば、第7図において、被加工物lOを、上下
方向、左右方向に回転させることができる。Furthermore, since the relative relationship between the workpiece and the viewpoint and the direction of the field of view can be changed, the recognition of machining information is facilitated.For example, in FIG. It can be rotated to
さらに、実施例にお−では、画像更新ごとに、それ以前
の加工軌跡が消去されて−る0例えば、第5図において
は、それ以前の7ライス荒加工の加工軌跡102が消去
されているが、それ以前の加工軌跡が消去されな−よう
にすることも可能である。Furthermore, in the embodiment, each time the image is updated, the previous machining trajectory is erased. For example, in FIG. However, it is also possible to prevent the previous machining locus from being erased.
以上説明したように、本発明に係るNC加工方式によれ
ば、加工情報をディスプレイ上に三次元的に表示するこ
とができる。したがって、オペレータは全体的な位置関
係を認識することができ、オペレータによる加ニブログ
ラムのチェック及び加工状態の監視が容易となる。さら
に、本発明は、低コストにて実施可能なので、特に、自
動プログラミング内蔵のNC装置に有効である。As explained above, according to the NC machining method according to the present invention, machining information can be displayed three-dimensionally on the display. Therefore, the operator can recognize the overall positional relationship, and it becomes easy for the operator to check the cutting program and monitor the processing status. Furthermore, since the present invention can be implemented at low cost, it is particularly effective for NC devices with built-in automatic programming.
第1図は被加工物を示す斜視図、第2図は加工後の被加
工物を示す斜視図、第3図は被加工物の正面図のみがデ
ィスプレイ上に表示された状態を示す説明図、第4図は
フライス荒加工部と加工軌跡との関係を示す説明図、第
5図はフライス仕上加工部と加工軌跡との関係を示す説
明図、第6図はドリル加工部と加工軌跡との関係を示す
説明図、第7図はフライス荒加工部、フラ′、イス仕上
加工部、ドリル加工部との関係を示す説明図である。
、山
各図中同一部材には同一符号を付し、10は被加工物、
12.14は切削部分、16Jl、16bは穴、100
a、100bはドリル加工の加工軌跡、ライス仕上加工
の加工軌跡である。
代理人 弁理士 蔦 野 信 −(ほか1名)
:。
′1′・:1゜
第1図
M2図
第3図
第4図
第5図
第6図Figure 1 is a perspective view of the workpiece, Figure 2 is a perspective view of the workpiece after processing, and Figure 3 is an explanatory diagram showing only the front view of the workpiece displayed on the display. , Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the rough milling part and the machining trajectory, Fig. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the milling finishing part and the machining trajectory, and Fig. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the milling part and the machining trajectory. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing the relationship between the milling rough processing section, the milling section, the chair finishing section, and the drilling section. , mounts The same members in each figure are given the same symbols, 10 is the workpiece,
12.14 is the cutting part, 16Jl, 16b is the hole, 100
a and 100b are the machining locus of drilling machining and the machining locus of rice finishing machining. Agent: Patent attorney Shin Tsutano - (and 1 other person):. '1'・:1゜Figure 1M2Figure 3Figure 4Figure 5Figure 6
Claims (1)
加工方式において、加工情報をディスプレイ上に三次元
的に表示することを特徴とする数値制御加工方式。 (2、特許請求の範囲(1)記載の方式において、加工
情報として、工具の現在位置、工具の加工軌跡、被加工
物の仕上形状の中から少なくとも一個が選択されている
ことを特徴とする数値制御加工方式。 (3)特許請求の範囲(1)又は(2)記載の方式にお
hて、ディス、プレイとしてカラーグラフィックディス
プレイを用い、複数の加工情報を異なる色彩によってカ
ラーグラフィックディスプレイ上に表示することを特徴
とする数値制御加工方式。 (4)特許請求の範囲(1)、(2)又は(3)記載の
方式にお−て、被加工物と視点との相対位置関係及び視
野の方向を変化させることができることを特徴とする数
値制御加工方式。[Scope of Claims] (1) A numerically controlled machining method including a display for displaying machining information, characterized in that the machining information is displayed three-dimensionally on the display. (2. The method described in claim (1) is characterized in that at least one of the current position of the tool, the machining trajectory of the tool, and the finished shape of the workpiece is selected as the machining information. Numerical control processing method. (3) In the method described in claim (1) or (2), a color graphic display is used as a display, and a plurality of processing information is displayed on the color graphic display in different colors. A numerically controlled processing method characterized by displaying the relative positional relationship between the workpiece and the viewpoint and the field of view in the method described in claim (1), (2) or (3). A numerically controlled machining method characterized by being able to change the direction of.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57047867A JPS58165111A (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Numerical control working system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57047867A JPS58165111A (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Numerical control working system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58165111A true JPS58165111A (en) | 1983-09-30 |
Family
ID=12787319
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57047867A Pending JPS58165111A (en) | 1982-03-25 | 1982-03-25 | Numerical control working system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58165111A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60181827A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-09-17 | ドクトル・ヨハネス・ハイデンハイン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Display of object |
JPS61103206A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-21 | Okuma Mach Works Ltd | Processing system of 3-dimensional form for numerical control data producer |
JPS61105615A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-23 | Okuma Mach Works Ltd | Working area designating system of nc data generating device |
JPS61105613A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-23 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp | Robot operating program debug device |
JPS61111850A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric discharge machine |
JPS61230816A (en) * | 1985-04-05 | 1986-10-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Blown-off wire indicating method in wire electric discharge machining |
JPS61297060A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric discharge machine |
JP2005001033A (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Fanuc Ltd | Machining monitor |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5537250A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-03-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Numerical controlled lathe with display device |
-
1982
- 1982-03-25 JP JP57047867A patent/JPS58165111A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5537250A (en) * | 1978-09-05 | 1980-03-15 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Numerical controlled lathe with display device |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60181827A (en) * | 1984-02-03 | 1985-09-17 | ドクトル・ヨハネス・ハイデンハイン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | Display of object |
JPS61103206A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-21 | Okuma Mach Works Ltd | Processing system of 3-dimensional form for numerical control data producer |
JPS61105615A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-23 | Okuma Mach Works Ltd | Working area designating system of nc data generating device |
JPS61105613A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-05-23 | Yokogawa Hokushin Electric Corp | Robot operating program debug device |
JPS61111850A (en) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-29 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric discharge machine |
JPS61230816A (en) * | 1985-04-05 | 1986-10-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Blown-off wire indicating method in wire electric discharge machining |
JPS61297060A (en) * | 1985-06-24 | 1986-12-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Electric discharge machine |
JP2005001033A (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2005-01-06 | Fanuc Ltd | Machining monitor |
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