JPS5816420Y2 - Trucks, tractors and dump trucks - Google Patents

Trucks, tractors and dump trucks

Info

Publication number
JPS5816420Y2
JPS5816420Y2 JP1978179568U JP17956878U JPS5816420Y2 JP S5816420 Y2 JPS5816420 Y2 JP S5816420Y2 JP 1978179568 U JP1978179568 U JP 1978179568U JP 17956878 U JP17956878 U JP 17956878U JP S5816420 Y2 JPS5816420 Y2 JP S5816420Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
vehicle
trucks
driver
tractors
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1978179568U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5598616U (en
Inventor
島田輝幸
Original Assignee
大崎建運株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 大崎建運株式会社 filed Critical 大崎建運株式会社
Priority to JP1978179568U priority Critical patent/JPS5816420Y2/en
Publication of JPS5598616U publication Critical patent/JPS5598616U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS5816420Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS5816420Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案はトラッ久 トラクター及びダンプトラック類の
車輌の運転席から遠い方のドアーの下部に透視できるマ
ジックガラスを可及的に広範囲にわたって設け、更に前
記マジックガラスの外側前部付近に車輌外側部を照らす
ライトとサイドミラーとを取付けたことを特徴とするト
ラック、トラクター及びダンプトラック類の車輌に関す
る。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is based on a truck-type vehicle, in which a transparent magic glass is provided as widely as possible at the bottom of the door farthest from the driver's seat of vehicles such as tractors and dump trucks. The present invention relates to a vehicle such as a truck, a tractor, or a dump truck, characterized in that a light that illuminates the outside of the vehicle and a side mirror are attached near the side of the vehicle.

今日、トラック、トラクター及びダンプトラック類の車
輌は走行中に於ける左折及び左車線への進路変更時(こ
の場合は運転席が右側にある場合で、逆の左側位置の時
は右折、右車線への進路変更時)に運転車の視界の死角
により歩行者、自転車及びオートバイ等の交通弱者の巻
き込み交通事故を発生させる危険性が非常に高く社会問
題になっている。
Today, when vehicles such as trucks, tractors, and dump trucks turn left or change direction to the left lane while driving (in this case, the driver's seat is on the right side, and vice versa, when the driver's seat is on the left side, it is necessary to turn right or change direction to the left lane). The risk of traffic accidents involving vulnerable road users such as pedestrians, bicycles, and motorcyclists due to blind spots in the driver's field of view when changing direction (when changing direction) is extremely high and has become a social problem.

これは車輌の左側視界に死角が生ずるトラッ久トラクタ
ー、及びダンプトラック類の車輌の構造上の致命的な欠
陥であり、特に大型車で顕著である。
This is a fatal structural flaw in vehicles such as truck tractors and dump trucks that creates a blind spot on the left side of the vehicle, and is particularly noticeable in large vehicles.

従来、運転者は車輌に取付けられたサイドミラー、アン
ダーミラー及び左側ドアーの上部窓を通して安全の確認
に努めながら運転しているが、死角即ち不可視範囲がJ
12Thため、運転者の視界に入らない場合がある。
Conventionally, drivers drive while trying to confirm safety through the side mirrors, under mirrors, and upper window of the left side door attached to the vehicle, but blind spots, or invisible areas, are
12Th, so it may be out of the driver's field of vision.

またアンダーミラー等を通して見える被写体も変形した
り角度により被写体の距離感覚が不確実であり、見えに
くく又は不明確であり、運転者の錯角等もある。
In addition, objects that can be seen through an under mirror or the like may be deformed or the sense of distance to the object may be uncertain due to the angle, making it difficult to see or unclear, and there may be misunderstandings on the part of the driver.

本考案の目的は、上記欠点を解消することであり、特に
大型のトラック、トラクター及びダンプトラック類の車
輌の視界の死角を解消すると共に運転台の内部が車輌の
外部から透視して見えないようにするために、運転席か
ら遠い方のドアーの下部に透視できるマジックガラスを
可及的に広範囲にわたって設け、更に前記マジックガラ
スの外側前部付近に車輌外側部、特に後方を照らすライ
ト及びサイドミラーを取付けたことを特徴とするトラッ
ク、トラクター ダンプトラック類の車輌を!供するこ
とである。
The purpose of this invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks, and to eliminate blind spots in the visibility of vehicles, especially large trucks, tractors, and dump trucks, and to prevent the interior of the cab from being seen through from the outside of the vehicle. In order to achieve this, a transparent magic glass is provided at the bottom of the door farthest from the driver's seat over as wide a range as possible, and lights and side mirrors are installed near the outside front of the magic glass to illuminate the outside of the vehicle, especially the rear. Trucks, tractors, dump trucks, and other vehicles that are equipped with! It is to provide.

本文で使用する用語マジックガラスは、強化ガラス又は
プラスチック等の板ガラスに銀や錫めっきして半透膜に
ヒ内外の明るさの違いによって暗い方から明るい方を見
ると明るい側にある物体を見ることができるが、明るい
方から暗い方を見ると明るい方の光の反射率が多いため
に暗い側にある物体を見ることができないような透視板
を意味する。
Magic glass, the term used in this text, is made by plating silver or tin on plate glass such as tempered glass or plastic and creating a semi-permeable membrane that allows objects on the bright side to be seen when viewed from the dark side to the bright side due to the difference in brightness inside and outside. However, when looking from the bright side to the dark side, it refers to a transparent plate in which objects on the dark side cannot be seen because the reflectance of light on the bright side is high.

以下本考案の実施例を図面を参照して詳述する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

図面に於いて大型、中型及び小型のトラック、トラクタ
ー及びダンプトラック類の車輌が番号1で全体的に示さ
れている。
Vehicles such as large, medium and small trucks, tractors and dump trucks are generally designated by the number 1 in the drawings.

車輌1の運転席は右側即ち運転者の視点5はキャブ右側
に位置しているものとする。
It is assumed that the driver's seat of the vehicle 1 is located on the right side, that is, the driver's viewpoint 5 is located on the right side of the cab.

第5図には従来周知のトラック、トラクター類の車輌1
の左側に於ける運転者の視界の死角6が斜線で示されて
いる。
Figure 5 shows conventionally well-known trucks and tractors.
The driver's blind spot 6 on the left side of the vehicle is indicated by diagonal lines.

第1図〜第4図には本考案によるトラック、トラクター
、及びダンプトラック類の車輌1が示されている。
1 to 4 show a vehicle 1 such as a truck, tractor, or dump truck according to the present invention.

この車輌1の左側ドアー2の下部にはキャブ内部から車
輌外部を透視できるマジックガラス3漕;可及的に広範
囲にわたって設けられている。
At the bottom of the left door 2 of the vehicle 1, three magic glasses are provided over as wide a range as possible, allowing the outside of the vehicle to be viewed from inside the cab.

更に車輌1には左側ドアーの外側下部の前縁部付近に車
輌外側部、特に後方を照らすライト7が取付けられてい
る。
Furthermore, a light 7 is attached to the vehicle 1 near the front edge of the lower outer side of the left door for illuminating the outer side of the vehicle, particularly the rear.

オた車輌1には左側ドアー2の外側下部の前縁部付近に
サイドミラー4が増付けられており、それで運転者がマ
ジックガラス3を通してサイドミラー4を覗くことがで
きるように構成されている。
A side mirror 4 is added to the vehicle 1 near the front edge of the outer lower part of the left side door 2, so that the driver can look into the side mirror 4 through the magic glass 3. .

図面ではサイドミラー4はドアー2に及びライト7は車
輌ボディに固定されているが、必ずしもこの取付位置に
限ることはなく、左側ドアー2の下部前縁部付近であれ
ば、車輌ボディー又はドアー2のいずれに取付けてもよ
い。
In the drawing, the side mirror 4 is fixed to the door 2 and the light 7 is fixed to the vehicle body, but the mounting position is not necessarily limited to this, and as long as it is near the lower front edge of the left door 2, it can be attached to the vehicle body or the door 2. It can be attached to either.

またマジックガラス3と運転者の視点5との間べ左側ド
アー2の上部窓の上下昇降機構(図示省略)の部品及び
ドアーフレーム等が介在していてもよく、視界を広げ死
角を解消するという目的からは伺ら差支えない。
Furthermore, parts of the vertical lifting mechanism (not shown) and the door frame for the upper window of the left door 2 may be interposed between the magic glass 3 and the driver's viewpoint 5, thereby widening the field of vision and eliminating blind spots. It doesn't make any difference to the purpose.

更に、マジックガラス3の内側に普通の透視可能な板(
図示省略)を設け、これらの間に上記諸部品を介在させ
てもよいことは勿論である。
Furthermore, there is a normal see-through plate inside Magic Glass 3 (
Of course, it is also possible to provide the above-mentioned parts (not shown) and interpose the above-mentioned parts therebetween.

マジックガラス3は、はめ込みH型ゴム製取付部品又は
接着剤等の固着手段(図示省略)によって前記ドアーの
下部に固定されている。
The magic glass 3 is fixed to the lower part of the door by means of an inset H-shaped rubber fitting or adhesive or other fixing means (not shown).

マジックガラス3を使用しているので、日中の明る4に
はキャブの内部が暗くなり従って内部から車輌1の外部
を見ることができ、筐た外部から内側を見ることができ
ず、極めて好都合であるが、夜間等の外部の暗い時には
逆の現象になることが生じる。
Since Magic Glass 3 is used, the inside of the cab becomes dark at daytime brightness 4, so you can see the outside of the vehicle 1 from inside, and you cannot see inside from the outside of the casing, which is extremely convenient. However, when it is dark outside, such as at night, the opposite phenomenon occurs.

この不都合を解消するために車輌1の外部における左側
ドアー2の外側下部の前縁部付近に車輌外側部、特に後
方を照らすライト7を増付ける。
In order to eliminate this inconvenience, a light 7 is added near the front edge of the outer lower part of the left side door 2 on the outside of the vehicle 1 to illuminate the outer side of the vehicle, especially the rear.

このライト7は外部が暗くなった時に点燈することがで
きるように構成されており、左折の時にのみ点燈できる
ようにすることもできもまたライト7は左折の方向指示
器(図示省略)の作動に応じて点滅できるように構成す
ることが好ましい。
This light 7 is configured so that it can be turned on when it is dark outside, and it can also be configured so that it can be turned on only when turning left.Also, the light 7 is a left turn direction indicator (not shown). It is preferable to configure the display so that it can blink in response to the operation of the switch.

本考案による車輌は上記のような構造であるから、車輌
の運転者はドア下部のマジックガラスを通して従来死角
となっていたような車輌の左側外部を直接肉眼で確認で
きると共に、更に車輌の左側外部後方を下方のサイドミ
ラーによって容易に確認でき、走行中の左折及び左車線
への進路変更時(運転席が左側にある場合)に従来発生
していたような巻き込み等の交通事故を未然に防ぐこと
ができる。
Since the vehicle according to the present invention has the above-mentioned structure, the driver of the vehicle can directly see the left side of the vehicle through the magic glass at the bottom of the door, which was previously a blind spot, with the naked eye, and also see the left side of the vehicle. The rear view can be easily seen through the lower side mirrors, which prevents traffic accidents such as getting caught in the vehicle when turning left or changing direction to the left lane while driving (when the driver's seat is on the left side). be able to.

また、従来の上部に取付けられたサイドミラーと同一方
向に下部のサイドミラーが位置するので、サイドミラー
は見易いものであり、更にマジックガラスを使用してい
るから運転台の内部が車輌外部から見ることができず運
転者は内部が丸見えになって気にか\るようなことがな
い。
In addition, the lower side mirrors are positioned in the same direction as the conventional upper side mirrors, making the side mirrors easier to see, and the use of magic glass allows the interior of the driver's cab to be seen from outside the vehicle. Because the driver can't see the inside of the car, he doesn't have to worry about it.

更に左折等の時にのみライトを点燈すれば従来運転者の
視界の死角となっていた所が明るく照らされることとな
り、マジックガラス及びサイドミラーを介して運転者に
ば良好に確認することができる等の極めて実用効果が大
きいものである。
Furthermore, by turning on the lights only when turning left, etc., areas that were traditionally blind spots for the driver will be brightly illuminated, allowing the driver to clearly see the vehicle through the magic glass and side mirrors. It has extremely great practical effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案による車輌の左側視界を概略的に示す車
輌の側面図、第2図は第1図の車輌に取付けられるドア
ーの正面図、第3図は第1図の車輌の左側視界を概略的
に示す車輌の正面図、第4図は第1図の車輌の左側視界
を概略的に示す車輌の平面図、第5図は従来周知の車輌
の左側視界、特に死角を斜線で概略的に示す車輌の側面
図である。 1・・・・・・車輌、2・・・・・・ドアー 3・・・
・・・マジックガラス、4・・・・・・サイドミラー
7・・・・・・ライト。
Figure 1 is a side view of a vehicle schematically showing the left field of view of the vehicle according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view of a door attached to the vehicle of Figure 1, and Figure 3 is the left field of view of the vehicle of Figure 1. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the vehicle schematically showing the left side visibility of the vehicle shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a side view of the vehicle shown in FIG. 1... Vehicle, 2... Door 3...
... Magic glass, 4 ... Side mirror
7...Light.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 運転席から遠い方のドアーの下部に内部から透視できる
マジックガラスを可及的に広範囲にわたって設け、更に
前記マジックガラスの外側前部付近に車輌外側部を照ら
すライトとサイドミラーとを取付けたことを特徴とする
トラック、トラクター及びダンプトラック類の車輌。
A magic glass that can be seen from inside is installed over as wide a area as possible at the bottom of the door farthest from the driver's seat, and a light and side mirror that illuminates the outside of the vehicle are installed near the outside front of the magic glass. Features trucks, tractors, and dump trucks.
JP1978179568U 1978-12-28 1978-12-28 Trucks, tractors and dump trucks Expired JPS5816420Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1978179568U JPS5816420Y2 (en) 1978-12-28 1978-12-28 Trucks, tractors and dump trucks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1978179568U JPS5816420Y2 (en) 1978-12-28 1978-12-28 Trucks, tractors and dump trucks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5598616U JPS5598616U (en) 1980-07-09
JPS5816420Y2 true JPS5816420Y2 (en) 1983-04-02

Family

ID=29191121

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1978179568U Expired JPS5816420Y2 (en) 1978-12-28 1978-12-28 Trucks, tractors and dump trucks

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5816420Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5739215Y2 (en) * 1979-05-30 1982-08-30

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4716895U (en) * 1971-03-28 1972-10-27
JPS5234766U (en) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-11
JPS52147824A (en) * 1976-06-01 1977-12-08 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicle window glass fixing mechanism

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS50109333U (en) * 1974-02-18 1975-09-06

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4716895U (en) * 1971-03-28 1972-10-27
JPS5234766U (en) * 1975-08-30 1977-03-11
JPS52147824A (en) * 1976-06-01 1977-12-08 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Vehicle window glass fixing mechanism

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5598616U (en) 1980-07-09

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